Rapid installation device and method for building integrated photovoltaic component

Abstract

The invention discloses a building integrated photovoltaic component rapid installation device and method.The building integrated photovoltaic component rapid installation device comprises a framework, a photovoltaic panel and a connecting piece, the framework is vertically arranged on a building outer wall, a groove body is formed in the framework, the photovoltaic panel is installed outside the framework through the connecting piece and the groove body, and a lifting feeding mechanism is arranged on the framework; the lifting feeding mechanism comprises a lifting structure and a clamping structure, the lifting structure comprises a rotating rod, a chain wheel and a chain, and the clamping structure comprises a first inclined wedge block, a second inclined wedge block and a clamping component. The lifting feeding mechanism is arranged on the framework and comprises a lifting structure and a clamping structure, photovoltaic panels can be directly carried and installed near the outer wall of a building, space limitation is effectively overcome, the construction difficulty is reduced, the photovoltaic panels can be directly lifted to the installation height and position through the lifting structure, and the installation efficiency is improved. The carrying process is simplified, the manual high-altitude operation links are reduced, the technical requirements for installation personnel are lowered, and the installation efficiency and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic buildings, and in particular to a device and method for quickly installing integrated photovoltaic building components. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic wall components are core components specifically used for building walls in the photovoltaic building integration system. They organically combine photovoltaic power generation functions with the basic functions of building walls such as enclosure, decoration, and insulation. They can not only generate electricity using solar energy, but also assume the physical properties of the building (such as wind pressure resistance, waterproofing, and heat insulation) as part of the building facade. It is the concrete embodiment of the "building is a power station" concept in the wall scene.

[0003] The installation of existing photovoltaic wall components is a complex system project involving multiple professional fields such as building structure, photovoltaic electricity, and mechanical lifting. Large-scale lifting equipment is an indispensable key tool in the installation of photovoltaic wall components in high-rise buildings. However, urban construction sites are often cramped, which poses a great challenge to the entry of large-scale lifting equipment. It not only increases the difficulty of component transportation, but also makes the component placement process difficult. In addition, during the lifting and transportation process, the position and angle of the photovoltaic components need to be manually controlled by the installers at high altitude so that they can be assembled and installed on the wall keel, which further increases the complexity and risk of construction.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a rapid installation device and method for photovoltaic building integrated components to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for quickly installing photovoltaic building integrated components to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A rapid installation device for integrated photovoltaic building components, comprising a frame, photovoltaic panels and connectors, wherein the frame is vertically arranged on the exterior wall of a building, the frame is provided with a trough, the photovoltaic panels are installed on the outside of the frame through the connectors and the trough, the frame is provided with a lifting and loading mechanism for transporting and loading the photovoltaic panels to be installed, the lifting and loading mechanism comprises a lifting structure and a clamping structure, the lifting structure comprises two groups of rotating rods respectively located at both ends of the frame, a sprocket arranged on the rotating rod and a chain meshed with the sprocket, and the clamping structure comprises a first inclined wedge block, a second inclined wedge block and a clamping component.

[0007] Optionally, both ends of the skeleton are rotatably provided with rotating rods, two sets of sprockets are provided on the rotating rods, chains are meshed on the sprockets, gear 1 is provided on the rotating rods, motor 1 is provided on the skeleton, and gear 2 meshing with gear 1 is provided at the output end of motor 1.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping structure further includes a concave support frame, the concave support frame is provided with a frame body for upper limit movement, the concave support frame is provided with an electric telescopic rod 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1 is connected to the outside of the frame body.

[0009] Optionally, the interior of the frame body is provided with an inclined wedge block 1 for upper and lower limit movements, and the interior of the frame body is provided with an inclined wedge block 2 for left and right limit movements, and the inclined wedge block 1 and the inclined wedge block 2 can cooperate with each other, and the inclined wedge block 1 is provided with a clamping component, and the clamping component is located outside the frame body, and the interior of the frame body is provided with an electric telescopic rod 2, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is connected to the outside of the inclined wedge block 2.

[0010] Optionally, a rubber pad is provided on the clamping surface of the clamping component.

[0011] Optionally, a limiting slide is provided on the skeleton, and a mounting plate is movably provided on the upper limit of the limiting slide, a connecting component is provided on the chain, and the connecting component is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, and multiple sets of mounting frames are provided on the mounting plate, and a two-way screw is rotatably provided inside the mounting frame, and a first gear is provided on the two-way screw. Motor 2 is also provided on the mounting frame, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is provided at the output end of motor 2, and two sets of support cylinders are meshed on the two-way screw, and one end of the support cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the concave support frame.

[0012] Optionally, the following steps are also included: S1: Start the second motor, and through the meshing of the second gear and the first gear, drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, so that the two sets of support cylinders can move synchronously, adjust the horizontal position of the concave support frame, and adjust the clamping parts on the clamping structure to a position suitable for clamping the photovoltaic panel; S2: Start the electric telescopic rod 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1 pushes the frame to move within the upper limit of the concave support frame, so that the clamping parts on the frame extend outward, providing conditions for the subsequent lifting and resetting of the feeding mechanism; S3: Start the electric telescopic rod 2. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 pushes the inclined wedge block 2 to move left and right within the frame. Since the inclined wedge block 1 and the inclined wedge block 2 can cooperate with each other, the movement of the inclined wedge block 2 will cause the inclined wedge block 1 to move up and down within the frame. As the inclined wedge block 1 moves, the clamping component is driven closer to the photovoltaic panel until the rubber pad on the clamping component is in close contact with the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving a stable clamping of the photovoltaic panel. S4: Start motor 1, and the output end of motor 1 drives gear 2 to rotate, and gear 2 meshes with gear 1, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the sprocket on the rotating rod rotates accordingly, driving the chain to move. Since the chain is provided with a connecting component, and the connecting component is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the movement of the chain will drive the mounting plate to move up and down along the limiting slide groove, so that the mounting plate holding the photovoltaic panel is lifted to a predetermined installation height, and then the extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 1 is controlled to make the photovoltaic panel fit with the frame, so that the photovoltaic panel reaches the predetermined position. Subsequently, the staff can complete the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel and the frame through the connecting piece and the slot body; S5: After the fixation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 2 is started to run in the reverse direction so that the clamping component releases the photovoltaic panel. Then, the electric telescopic rod 1 is started to run in the reverse direction so that the clamping component on the frame is away from the photovoltaic panel. Finally, the lifting and loading mechanism is controlled to reset to the ground material taking position.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention uses a lifting and loading mechanism arranged on the frame, including a lifting structure and a clamping structure, to directly complete the transportation and installation of photovoltaic panels near the exterior wall of the building, effectively overcoming space limitations and reducing construction difficulty. In addition, the device uses a lifting structure to directly lift the photovoltaic panels to the installation height and position, simplifying the transportation process, reducing manual operation links at high altitudes, reducing the technical requirements for installers, and improving installation efficiency and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a motor of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the concave support frame structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping component of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Skeleton; 2. Connector; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. Trough; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Sprocket; 7. Chain; 8. Gear 1; 9. Motor 1; 10. Gear 2; 11. Limiting slide; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Connecting component; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Bidirectional screw; 16. First gear; 17. Motor 2; 18. Second gear; 19. Support tube; 20. Concave support frame; 21. Frame; 22. Inclined wedge block 1; 23. Inclined wedge block 2; 24. Electric telescopic rod 2; 25. Clamping component; 26. Rubber pad; 27. Electric telescopic rod 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, mechanical connections, direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0027] The present invention provides Figure 1-8The photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device shown in the figure includes a frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 and a connector 2. The frame 1 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the building. A trough 4 is provided on the frame 1. The photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the outside of the frame 1 through the connector 2 and the trough 4. The frame 1 is provided with a lifting and loading mechanism for transporting and loading the photovoltaic panel 3 to be installed. The lifting and loading mechanism includes a lifting structure and a clamping structure. The lifting structure includes two groups of rotating rods 5 respectively located at both ends of the frame 1, a sprocket 6 provided on the rotating rod 5 and a chain 7 engaged with the sprocket 6. The clamping structure includes an inclined wedge block 1 22, an inclined wedge block 23 and a clamping component 25. The frame 1 is the core support body of the entire device and is vertically fixed to the building. The exterior wall is used to carry all components such as the lifting and loading mechanism, photovoltaic panels 3, etc., and provides an installation reference for the photovoltaic panels 3 through the groove body 4 set by itself. It is a bridge connecting the device and the building. The photovoltaic panel 3 is the installation object of the device. It is fixed to the groove body 4 of the frame 1 through the connector 2 to realize the integration of photovoltaic function and the exterior wall of the building. The connector 2 is used in conjunction with the groove body 4 on the frame 1 to detachably fix the photovoltaic panel 3 on the frame 1. It is a mechanical connection medium between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the frame 1 to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel 3 after installation. The groove body 4 is opened on the frame 1 and forms a matching structure with the connector 2 to provide a precise installation positioning groove for the photovoltaic panel 3, and realize the rapid alignment and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 3 through mechanical limit.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, rotating rods 5 are rotatably provided at both ends of the skeleton 1, two sets of sprockets 6 are provided on the rotating rod 5, and chains 7 are meshed on the sprockets 6. Gear 1 8 is provided on the rotating rod 5, and a motor 19 is provided on the skeleton 1. The output end of the motor 19 is provided with a gear 2 10 meshing with the gear 1 8. The rotating rods 5 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the skeleton 1 and can rotatably support the sprocket 6. They rotate under the drive of the motor and transmit power to the sprocket 6. They are the rotating transmission carriers of the lifting structure. The sprocket 6 is fixed on the rotating rod 5 and rotates with the rotating rod 5. The chain 7 meshes with the sprocket 6 to convert the rotational motion of the rotating rod 5 into its own linear motion, and drives the mounting plate 12 to move up and down through the connecting component 13 to realize the lifting or lowering of the photovoltaic panel 3. The motor 19 provides power for the lifting structure. Gear 2 10 (the output end of the motor 19) meshes with the gear 18 (on the rotating rod 5) to transmit the motor power to the rotating rod 5, driving the rotating rod 5 to rotate.

[0029] like Figure 6As shown, the clamping structure also includes a concave support frame 20, which is movably provided with a frame body 21 for upper limit movement on the concave support frame 20, and an electric telescopic rod 27 is provided on the concave support frame 20, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 27 is connected to the outside of the frame body 21. The concave support frame 20 is the basic support member of the clamping structure, used to carry the frame body 21, the electric telescopic rod 27 and other components, and is connected to the mounting frame 14 through the support tube 19 to realize the overall horizontal movement of the clamping structure. The frame body 21 is the core movable frame of the clamping structure, and the internal limit installation of the inclined wedge block 1 22, the inclined wedge block 23 and the electric telescopic rod 24 limit the movement direction of the inclined wedge block (up and down / left and right) to ensure the stability of the clamping action. The electric telescopic rod 24 and the electric telescopic rod 1 27 are installed on the concave support frame 20, and the output end is connected to the frame body 21 to drive the frame body 21 to extend and retract at the upper limit position of the concave support frame 20 (extending outward for easy material removal and retracting inward to make room for resetting the lifting structure).

[0030] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the interior of the frame 21 is provided with an inclined wedge block 22 for upper and lower limit movement, and the interior of the frame 21 is provided with an inclined wedge block 23 for left and right limit movement, and the inclined wedge block 22 and the inclined wedge block 23 can cooperate with each other, and a clamping component 25 is provided on the inclined wedge block 22, and the clamping component 25 is located on the outside of the frame 21, and an electric telescopic rod 24 is provided inside the frame 21, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is connected to the outside of the inclined wedge block 23, and a rubber pad 26 is provided on the clamping surface of the clamping component 25. The inclined wedge block 22 and the inclined wedge block 23 use the principle of inclined surface matching to convert the left and right linear motion of the inclined wedge block 23 into the up and down linear motion of the inclined wedge block 22. The inclined wedge block 23 moves (when the inclined wedge block 23 is pushed, the inclined wedge block 1 22 rises, and vice versa), indirectly driving the clamping component 25 to complete the clamping or release of the photovoltaic panel 3. The electric telescopic rod 24 provides power for the clamping action, and its output end pushes the inclined wedge block 23 to move left and right. The inclined wedge block cooperates to drive the clamping component 25 to move, which is the power source of the clamping structure. The clamping component 25 is in direct contact with the photovoltaic panel 3, and is driven by the inclined wedge block 1 22 to grasp or release the photovoltaic panel 3. It is the execution end of the clamping function. The rubber pad 26 is adhered to the clamping surface of the clamping component 25 to improve the clamping stability by increasing the friction force, while avoiding hard contact to damage the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 (buffering protection effect).

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a limited slide groove 11 is provided on the skeleton 1, and a mounting plate 12 is movably provided for the upper limit of the limited slide groove 11. A connecting component 13 is provided on the chain 7, and the connecting component 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 12. A plurality of mounting frames 14 are provided on the mounting frame 12, and a two-way screw 15 is rotatably provided inside the mounting frame 14. A first gear 16 is provided on the two-way screw 15, and a motor 2 17 is also provided on the mounting frame 14. The output end of the motor 2 17 is provided with a second gear 18 meshing with the first gear 16, and two groups of support cylinders 19 are meshed on the two-way screw 15. One end of the support cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the concave support frame 20. The limited slide groove 11 is opened on the skeleton 1 to limit the movement direction of the mounting plate 12 (only up and down sliding is allowed) to avoid the displacement of the mounting plate 12 during the lifting process. The mounting plate 12 serves as a bearing platform for fixing the mounting frame 14, and the up and down movement is achieved by the drive of the chain 7. The movement is the intermediate carrier connecting the lifting structure and the clamping structure. The connecting component 13 is fixed between the chain 7 and the mounting plate 12, and transmits the linear motion of the chain 7 to the mounting plate 12. It is the "bridge" of the lifting power. The mounting frame 14 is fixed on the mounting plate 12, and is used to support the bidirectional screw 15, the motor 2 17 and other components. It is the basic frame of the horizontal adjustment structure. The bidirectional screw 15 can be rotatably installed in the mounting frame 14, and its surface is provided with reverse threads. By rotating, the two sets of support cylinders 19 are driven to move synchronously toward or in reverse directions to achieve horizontal position adjustment. The motor 2 17 provides power for horizontal adjustment. The second gear 18 is engaged with the first gear 16 to transmit the motor power to the bidirectional screw 15 and drive it to rotate. The support cylinder 19 is engaged with the bidirectional screw 15, and one end is fixedly connected to the concave support frame 20. When the bidirectional screw 15 rotates, it moves with the thread, driving the overall horizontal expansion and contraction of the clamping structure to achieve precise adjustment of the material picking position.

[0032] The present invention also provides a method for using the photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device: S1: Start the second motor 17, and through the meshing of the second gear 18 and the first gear 16, drive the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate, so that the two sets of support cylinders 19 can move synchronously, adjust the horizontal position of the concave support frame 20, and adjust the clamping member 25 on the clamping structure to a position suitable for clamping the photovoltaic panel 3; S2: Start the electric telescopic rod 27. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 27 pushes the frame 21 to move within the upper limit of the concave support frame 20, so that the clamping part 25 on the frame 21 extends outward, providing conditions for the subsequent lifting and resetting of the feeding mechanism; S3: Start the electric telescopic rod 24. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 24 pushes the inclined wedge block 23 to move left and right in the frame 21. Since the inclined wedge block 1 22 and the inclined wedge block 23 can cooperate with each other, the movement of the inclined wedge block 23 will cause the inclined wedge block 1 22 to move up and down in the frame 21. As the inclined wedge block 1 22 moves, the clamping component 25 is driven to move closer to the photovoltaic panel 3 until the rubber pad 26 on the clamping component 25 is in close contact with the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby achieving a stable clamping of the photovoltaic panel 3. S4: Start motor 19, the output end of motor 19 drives gear 2 10 to rotate, gear 2 10 meshes with gear 18, thereby driving the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the sprocket 6 on the rotating rod 5 rotates accordingly, driving the chain 7 to move. Since the chain 7 is provided with a connecting component 13, and the connecting component 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, the movement of the chain 7 will drive the mounting plate 12 to move up and down along the limiting slide 11, so that the mounting plate 12 holding the photovoltaic panel 3 is lifted to a predetermined installation height, and then the electric telescopic rod 1 27 is controlled to extend and retract, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 fits with the frame 1, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 reaches the predetermined position, and then the staff can complete the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 3 and the frame 1 through the connecting piece 2 and the slot body 4; S5: After the fixation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 24 is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping component 25 releases the photovoltaic panel 3. Then, the electric telescopic rod 1 27 is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping component 25 on the frame 21 is away from the photovoltaic panel 3. Finally, the lifting and loading mechanism is controlled to reset to the ground material taking position.

[0033] Working principle of the present invention: When in use, start motor 217, the second gear 18 meshes with the first gear 16 to drive the two-way screw 15 to rotate. Because the surface of the two-way screw 15 has reverse threads, the two sets of support cylinders 19 move synchronously in the same direction or in the opposite direction, thereby driving the concave support frame 20 and the entire clamping structure to extend and retract horizontally, adjusting the clamping component 25 to a position suitable for clamping the photovoltaic panel 3, and starting the electric telescopic rod 1 27. Its output end pushes the frame body 21 to move in the upper limit position of the concave support frame 20, so that the clamping component 25 on the frame body 21 extends outward to prepare for clamping the photovoltaic panel 3, and also reserves space for the subsequent reset of the lifting and loading mechanism. Start the electric telescopic rod 24, and the output end pushes the inclined wedge block 23 to move left and right in the frame body 21. Because the inclined wedge block 1 22 cooperates with the inclined wedge block 23, the movement of the inclined wedge block 23 prompts the inclined wedge block 1 22 to move up and down in the frame body 21, driving the clamping component 25 to move close to the photovoltaic panel 3. The sprocket 6 on the rotating rod 5 rotates accordingly, driving the chain 7 to move. The chain 7 drives the mounting plate 12 to move up and down along the limiting slide 11 through the connecting component 13, and lifts the mounting plate 12 holding the photovoltaic panel 3 to the predetermined installation height. The electric telescopic rod 1 is controlled to extend and retract, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 fits the frame 1. The staff completes the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 3 and the frame 1 through the connecting piece 2 and the slot body 4. After the fixation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 2 is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping component 25 releases the photovoltaic panel 3, and then the electric telescopic rod 1 is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping component 25 on the frame 21 is away from the photovoltaic panel 3. Finally, the lifting and loading mechanism is controlled to reset to the ground material taking position, ready for the next installation.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device, comprising a frame (1), a photovoltaic panel (3) and a connector (2), wherein the frame (1) is vertically arranged on the exterior wall of a building, a trough (4) is provided on the frame (1), and the photovoltaic panel (3) is installed on the exterior of the frame (1) through the connector (2) and the trough (4), and is characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a lifting and loading mechanism for transporting and loading the photovoltaic panels (3) to be installed, the lifting and loading mechanism comprising a lifting structure and a clamping structure, the lifting structure comprising two sets of rotating rods (5) respectively located at two ends of the frame (1), a sprocket (6) provided on the rotating rod (5) and a chain (7) meshed with the sprocket (6), and the clamping structure comprising a first inclined wedge (22), a second inclined wedge (23) and a clamping component (25).

2. A photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the frame (1) are rotatably provided with a rotating rod (5), the rotating rod (5) is provided with two sets of sprockets (6), the sprockets (6) are meshed with a chain (7), the rotating rod (5) is provided with a gear 1 (8), the frame (1) is provided with a motor 1 (9), and the output end of the motor 1 (9) is provided with a gear 2 (10) meshed with the gear 1 (8).

3. The photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure further comprises a concave support frame (20), the concave support frame (20) being provided with a frame body (21) for upper limit movement, an electric telescopic rod (27) being provided on the concave support frame (20), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (27) being connected to the outside of the frame body (21).

4. A photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (21) is provided with an inclined wedge block 1 (22) for upward and downward movement, and the frame (21) is provided with an inclined wedge block 2 (23) for left and right movement, and the inclined wedge block 1 (22) and the inclined wedge block 2 (23) can cooperate with each other, and the inclined wedge block 1 (22) is provided with a clamping component (25), and the clamping component (25) is located outside the frame (21), and the frame (21) is provided with an electric telescopic rod 2 (24), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 (24) is connected to the outside of the inclined wedge block 2 (23).

5. The photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad (26) is provided on the clamping surface of the clamping component (25).

6. The photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The skeleton (1) is provided with a limit slide (11), and the limit slide (11) is movably provided with a mounting plate (12). The chain (7) is provided with a connecting component (13), and the connecting component (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (12). The mounting plate (12) is provided with multiple groups of mounting frames (14), and a bidirectional screw (15) is rotatably provided inside the mounting frame (14). The bidirectional screw (15) is provided with a first gear (16). The mounting frame (14) is also provided with a second motor (17), and the output end of the second motor (17) is provided with a second gear (18) meshing with the first gear (16). Two groups of support cylinders (19) are meshed on the bidirectional screw (15), and one end of the support cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the concave support frame (20).

7. A method for using a photovoltaic building integrated component rapid installation device according to claims 1-6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Start the second motor (17), and through the meshing of the second gear (18) and the first gear (16), drive the bidirectional screw (15) to rotate, so that the two sets of support cylinders (19) move synchronously, adjust the horizontal position of the concave support frame (20), and adjust the clamping member (25) on the clamping structure to a position suitable for clamping the photovoltaic panel (3); S2: Start the electric telescopic rod 1 (27), the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1 (27) pushes the frame (21) to move within the upper limit of the concave support frame (20), so that the clamping component (25) on the frame (21) extends outward, providing conditions for the subsequent reset of the lifting and feeding mechanism; S3: Start the electric telescopic rod 2 (24), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 (24) pushes the inclined wedge block 2 (23) to move in the left and right limit positions in the frame (21). Since the inclined wedge block 1 (22) and the inclined wedge block 2 (23) can cooperate with each other, the movement of the inclined wedge block 2 (23) will cause the inclined wedge block 1 (22) to move in the upper and lower limit positions in the frame (21). As the inclined wedge block 1 (22) moves, the clamping component (25) is driven to move closer to the photovoltaic panel (3) until the rubber pad (26) on the clamping component (25) is in close contact with the photovoltaic panel (3), thereby achieving a stable clamping of the photovoltaic panel (3); S4: Start the motor 1 (9), the output end of the motor 1 (9) drives the gear 2 (10) to rotate, and the gear 2 (10) is meshed with the gear 1 (8), thereby driving the rotating rod (5) to rotate, and the sprocket (6) on the rotating rod (5) rotates accordingly, driving the chain (7) to move. Since the chain (7) is provided with a connecting component (13), and the connecting component (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12), the movement of the chain (7) drives the mounting plate (12) to move up and down along the limiting slide groove (11), so that the mounting plate (12) holding the photovoltaic panel (3) is lifted to a predetermined installation height, and then the electric telescopic rod 1 (27) is controlled to extend and retract, so that the photovoltaic panel (3) fits with the frame (1), so that the photovoltaic panel (3) reaches a predetermined position, and then the staff can complete the connection and fixation of the photovoltaic panel (3) and the frame (1) through the connecting component (2) and the groove body (4); S5: After the fixing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 2 (24) is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping part (25) releases the photovoltaic panel (3). Then, the electric telescopic rod 1 (27) is started to run in the reverse direction, so that the clamping part (25) on the frame (21) is away from the photovoltaic panel (3). Finally, the lifting and loading mechanism is controlled to reset to the ground material collection position.

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