Pest control device for vegetable seedling production

Abstract

The invention discloses a pest control device for vegetable seedling production, and belongs to the technical field of laying, the pest control device comprises an L-shaped moving plate, pulleys are assembled on the periphery of the bottom end of the L-shaped moving plate, the top end of the L-shaped moving plate is fixedly connected with a covering storage box, and a discharge port is formed in the side face of the covering storage box; a quantitative feeding assembly is assembled at the top end of the L-shaped moving plate and comprises a first support plate, the first support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped moving plate, a motor is assembled on the side face of the first support plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod. The end, away from the motor, of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first half gear, and the side face of the first support plate is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod. The covering laying device is used for solving the problems that when covering is laid, organic covering is not evenly laid and cannot be continuously supplied to the laying device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of laying technology, and in particular to a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production. Background Art

[0002] Currently, my country is vigorously promoting the use of mulching devices. These devices are used in agriculture, horticulture, landscaping, construction, and other fields. They are primarily used to automatically lay ground film, turf, mulch netting, sand, or other types of mulching materials. The use of these devices can significantly improve production efficiency, reduce manual labor, ensure uniform mulch coverage, optimize the crop growth environment, increase crop yield and quality, and improve the soil environment and water retention capacity.

[0003] Because the existing covering laying device lays the organic covering unevenly and cannot be continuously supplied to the laying device, the organic covering is not firmly bonded to the ground, and the organic covering may stick to the shaking plate when falling, which will cause some problems such as waste of organic covering. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests for vegetable seedling production, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The cam is secured to the bottom of the L-shaped plate and is secured to the bottom of the L-shaped plate by a lever, which is secured to the top of the L-shaped plate by a lever, which is secured to the bottom of the L-shaped plate by a lever. The surface is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2, and the end of the rotating rod 2 away from the bracket plate 1 is fixedly connected to a half-gear 2. The rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 are both fixedly connected to a sprocket, and the two sprockets are connected through a chain transmission. The top of the L-shaped movable plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a total of two groups of fixed plates are provided. A support plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates, and a slide plate is slidably connected between the two groups of fixed plates. A feeding bucket is embedded in the inside of the slide plate, and a feeding bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding bucket. A double-toothed rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate, and the double-toothed rod is meshed with half-gear 1 and half-gear 2. The bottom end of the feeding bucket is hinged with a cover plate.

[0006] Preferably, the teeth of the half gear 1 are facing downwards in the initial state, and the teeth of the half gear 2 are facing upwards.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding port of the feeding barrel is matched with the feeding port at the top end of the mulch storage box in size.

[0008] Preferably, the front face of the mulch storage box is equipped with a flattening assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the flattening assembly comprises a bevel gear one, the bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod two, the top end of the L-shaped moving plate is fixedly connected with a support plate two, the inside of the support plate two penetrates and is rotatably connected with a rotating rod three, one end of the rotating rod three is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two which is in mesh with the bevel gear one, the other end of the rotating rod three is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the front top end of the mulch storage box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the front sides of the mulch storage box are fixedly connected with slide rails, two groups of the slide rails are slidably connected with pressing plates, and the connecting plate and the pressing plates are elastically connected with springs one.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing block is close to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is located on the movement track of the pressing block.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the mulch storage box is equipped with a shaking assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises a special-shaped connecting rod, the special-shaped connecting rod penetrates and is slidably connected in the inside of the mulch storage box, one end of the special-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the double-toothed rack, the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a triangular block, the inside of the mulch storage box is elastically connected with a shaking plate through springs two, and the side of the shaking plate is fixedly connected with a circular block.

[0013] Preferably, the circular block is located on the movement track of the triangular block.

[0014] The application has the advantages that: (1) The application sets the support plate one, the motor, the rotating rod one, the rotating rod two, the chain, the half gear one, the half gear two, the feeding barrel, the double-toothed rack, the fixed plate, the feeding barrel, the support plate, and the sliding plate, thereby solving the problem of uneven and continuous supply of organic mulch to the laying device in the background art.

[0015] (2) The application sets the bevel gear one, the bevel gear two, the support plate two, the pressing block, the slide rail, the pressing plate, the connecting plate, the spring one, and the rotating rod three, thereby solving the problem of insufficient firmness of the organic mulch combined with the ground in the background art.

[0016] (3) The present application solves the problem in the background art that the organic covering may stick to the shaking plate when falling, thereby causing some waste of the organic covering, by providing a special-shaped connecting rod, a triangular block, a circular block, a shaking plate, and a spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the quantitative feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the quantitative feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the quantitative feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the flattening assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the flattening assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the dither component of the present invention.

[0018] In the above figure, 1. L-shaped moving plate; 2. Pulley; 3. Cover storage box; 4. Dosing feed assembly; 5. Flattening assembly; 6. Shaking assembly; 7. Discharge port; 401. Bracket plate 1; 402. Motor; 403. Rotating rod 1; 404. Rotating rod 2; 405. Chain; 406. Half gear 1; 407. Half gear 2; 408. Feed barrel; 409. Double-tooth rod; 410. Fixed plate; 411. Feed Barrel; 412, support plate; 413, slide plate; 414, cover plate; 501, bevel gear one; 502, bevel gear two; 503, bracket plate two; 504, extrusion block; 505, slide rail; 506, pressure plate; 507, connecting plate; 508, spring one; 509, rotating rod three; 601, special-shaped connecting rod; 602, triangular block; 603, circular block; 604, shaking plate; 605, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0021] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0022] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Example

[0025] See also Figures 1-6The present embodiment provides a pest control device for vegetable seedling production, comprising an L-shaped movable plate 1, which is used to support the device, thereby facilitating the use of the device and making it easy to move it during use. The bottom end of the L-shaped movable plate 1 is equipped with pulleys 2 around it. The function of the pulleys 2 is that when you want to push the L-shaped movable plate 1, the pulleys 2 equipped around the L-shaped movable plate 1 can make it more convenient to push the L-shaped movable plate 1, and the function of the pulleys 2 reduces the friction force. The top of the L-shaped movable plate 1 is fixedly connected with a mulch storage box 3. The function of the mulch storage box 3 is to store organic mulch that needs to be laid. A discharge port 7 is provided on the side of the mulch storage box 3, and a quantitative feeding component 4 is equipped on the top of the L-shaped movable plate 1. The material component 4 includes a bracket plate 401. The function of the bracket plate 401 is to support the function of the motor 402 so as to facilitate the use of the motor 402. The bracket plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped movable plate 1. The side of the bracket plate 401 is equipped with the motor 402. The output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 403. When the rotating rod 403 rotates, it can drive the half gear 406 to follow and rotate synchronously. The end of the rotating rod 403 away from the motor 402 is fixedly connected to the half gear 406. The side of the bracket plate 401 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 404. When the rotating rod 2 404 rotates, it can drive the half gear 2 407 to follow and rotate synchronously. The rotating rod 2 404 is away from the bracket plate 401. The end is fixedly connected with a half gear 2 407, and the rotating rod 1 403 and the rotating rod 2 404 are fixedly connected with a sprocket, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain 405. The function of the chain 405 is to enable the rotating rod 1 403 and the rotating rod 2 404 to rotate synchronously. The top of the L-shaped movable plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 410. There are two groups of fixed plates 410. A support plate 412 is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates 410. The function of the two groups of fixed plates 410 is to facilitate the sliding movement of the slide plate 413, and the support plate 412 is fixed. A slide plate 413 is slidably connected between the two groups of fixed plates 410. A feeding bucket 411 is embedded in the interior of the slide plate 413. The feeding bucket 411 is embedded in the interior of the slide plate 413. 1 follows the slide 413 to make synchronous reciprocating linear motion, the top of the feeding barrel 411 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 408, the side of the slide 413 is fixedly connected to the double-toothed rod 409, the double-toothed rod 409 is meshed with the half gear 1 406 and the half gear 2 407, the bottom of the feeding barrel 411 is hinged with a cover plate 414, the teeth of the half gear 1 406 are downward in the initial state, and the teeth of the half gear 2 407 are upward, the feeding port of the feeding barrel 411 is adapted to the feeding port at the top of the covering storage box 3, and the feeding port of the feeding barrel 411 is adapted to the feeding port at the top of the covering storage box 3 so that the organic covering can fall smoothly, and the front of the covering storage box 3 is equipped with a flattening component 5, which includes a bevel gear 1 501.The bevel gear one 501 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod two 404, the top end of the L-shaped moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate two 503, the support plate two 503 is used to support the rotating movement of the rotating rod three 509, thereby facilitating the action of the device, the rotating rod three 509 is rotatably connected in the support plate two 503, one end of the rotating rod three 509 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear two 502 which is meshed with the bevel gear one 501, the other end of the rotating rod three 509 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 504, the front top end of the cover storage box 3 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 507, the front sides of the cover storage box 3 are fixedly connected with the slide rails 505, the slide rails 505 are used to guide the sliding of the pressing plate 506, and the pressing plate 506 can slide easily, the pressing plate 506 is slidably connected on the slide rails 505, the spring one 508 is elastically connected between the connecting plate 507 and the pressing plate 506, the extrusion block 504 is close to the pressing plate 506, and the pressing plate 506 is located on the movement track of the extrusion block 504.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, push the L-shaped moving plate 1 to make the pulley 2 at the bottom end of the L-shaped moving plate 1 slide, so that the staff can easily push the device to the place where it needs to be used, and then pour the organic covering to be laid from the feed barrel 408 of the device. At this time, the organic covering to be laid can continue to move downward along the direction of the feed barrel 408, and then the organic covering can enter the interior of the feed barrel 411 along the direction of the feed barrel 408 through movement. At the same time, turn on the switch of the motor 402. When the switch of the motor 402 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 402 will rotate. At this time, when the output shaft of the motor 402 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 403 to follow and rotate synchronously. Since the half gear 406 and the rotating rod 403 are in a synchronous rotation, the rotation of the half gear 406 and the rotating rod 403 are synchronous. 3 is fixed and therefore also follows the synchronous rotation movement. Since the rotating rod 1 403 is connected to the rotating rod 2 404 by the chain 405, the rotating rod 2 404 also rotates under the action of the chain 405. Since the half gear 2 407 is fixed to the rotating rod 2 404, the half gear 2 407 also rotates along with the rotating rod 2 404. When the half gear 1 406 and the half gear 2 407 are initially rotated, the tooth direction is one downward and the other upward. Therefore, when they rotate synchronously, they can drive the double-toothed rod 409 to perform reciprocating linear motion. When the double-toothed rod 409 performs reciprocating linear motion under the action of the half gear 1 406 and the half gear 2 407, the double-toothed rod 409 drives the sliding bar 409 to perform reciprocating linear motion. The plate 413 follows the synchronous reciprocating linear motion. At the same time, since the slide plate 413 is embedded with the feeding barrel 411, the slide plate 413 can also drive the feeding barrel 411 to follow the reciprocating linear motion when the slide plate 413 makes the synchronous reciprocating linear motion. At this time, when the double-toothed rod 409 drives the slide plate 413, and the slide plate 413 drives the feeding barrel 411 to make reciprocating linear forward motion, the slide plate 413 drives the feeding barrel 411 to slide on the side surfaces of the fixed plates 410 on both sides until the feeding port of the feeding barrel 411 corresponds to the material port of the covering storage box 3. At this time, the cover plate 414 at the bottom end of the feeding barrel 411 contacts the support plate 412 again under the action of the sliding of the feeding barrel 411, so that the organic covering inside the feeding barrel 411 can enter the covering storage box 3 along the feeding barrel 411. The interior of the material storage box 3, and the part of the slide plate 413 that is not embedded in the feeding barrel 411 is against the mouth of the feeding barrel 408, so that the organic covering inside the feeding barrel 408 can no longer be transported downward. At this time, the slide plate 413 and the feeding barrel 411 are driven to do reciprocating linear backward movement under the action of the double-toothed rod 409 again. At this time, the cover plate 414 will be squeezed with the support plate 412 when it moves backward, so that it follows the feeding barrel 411 back to its original position. At this time, the slide plate 413 also moves and moves backward, so that the feeding barrel 411 continues to discharge materials corresponding to the mouth of the feeding barrel 408, and so on. The reciprocating motion is carried out, and the organic covering that enters the covering storage box 3 is discharged from the discharge port 7, thereby realizing quantitative feeding, making the organic covering laid more evenly.At the same time, when the rotating rod 2 404 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 1 501 to follow and do synchronous movement. When the bevel gear 1 501 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 2 502 meshing with it to rotate as well. When the bevel gear 2 502 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 3 509 to follow and do synchronous rotation. Since the extrusion block 504 is fixed to the rotating rod 3 509, the extrusion block 504 can also follow and do synchronous rotation. When the extrusion block 504 rotates, it can squeeze the pressure plate 506. When the extrusion block 504 squeezes the pressure plate 506, The pressing plate 506 can move linearly downward. This downward movement stretches the spring 508, which is elastically connected to the pressing plate 506 and the connecting plate 507. The pressing plate 506 can slide on the slide rail 505 as it moves. When the extrusion block 504 rotates to a point where it no longer presses the pressing plate 506, the force exerted on the pressing plate 506 disappears. The stretched spring 508, under its own rebound force, automatically resets the pressing plate 506. This reciprocating motion flattens the organic covering, ensuring adequate coverage. Example

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The interior of the covering storage box 3 is equipped with a shaking assembly 6, and the shaking assembly 6 includes a special-shaped connecting rod 601, which passes through and is slidably connected to the interior of the covering storage box 3, and one end of the special-shaped connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the side of the double-tooth rod 409, and the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 602, and the inclined end of the triangular block 602 can squeeze the circular block 603 on the side of the shaking plate 604, and the circular block 603 is elastically connected to the shaking plate 604 inside the covering storage box 3 through a spring 2 605, and the side of the shaking plate 604 is fixedly connected to the circular block 603, and the circular block 603 is located on the movement trajectory of the triangular block 602.

[0028] Working principle: When the double-toothed rod 409 makes a reciprocating linear motion, it can drive the special-shaped connecting rod 601 fixed to its side to follow the synchronous reciprocating linear motion. When the special-shaped connecting rod 601 makes a reciprocating linear motion, it can drive the triangular block 602 fixed to the special-shaped connecting rod 601 to follow the synchronous reciprocating linear motion. When the triangular block 602 makes a reciprocating linear motion, it can squeeze the circular block 603 on the shaking plate 604, so that when the triangular block 602 moves forward reciprocatingly, the inclined end of the triangular block 602 squeezes the circular block 603. At this time, the spring 2 605 between the covering storage box 3 and the shaking plate 604 is elastically stretched. When the triangular block 602 makes a reciprocating linear backward motion, the inclined end of the triangular block 602 no longer squeezes the circular block 603. Under the action of the spring 2 605's own rebound force, the spring 2 605 can drive the shaking plate 604 to brake and reset, so that the shaking plate 604 shakes back and forth, so that the organic covering entering the covering storage box 3 can be smoothly discharged when it is transported to the discharge port 7.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest control device for vegetable seedling production, comprising an L-shaped movable plate (1), wherein pulleys (2) are mounted around the bottom end of the L-shaped movable plate (1), a cover storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped movable plate (1), a discharge port (7) is provided on the side of the cover storage box (3), and a quantitative feeding assembly (4) is mounted on the top end of the L-shaped movable plate (1); It is characterized in that The quantitative feeding assembly (4) includes a bracket plate (401), the bracket plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped moving plate (1), the side of the bracket plate (401) is equipped with a motor (402), the output shaft of the motor (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (403), the end of the rotating rod (403) away from the motor (402) is fixedly connected to a half gear (406), the side of the bracket plate (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (404), the end of the rotating rod (404) away from the bracket plate (401) is fixedly connected to a half gear (407), the rotating rod (403) and the rotating rod (404) are both fixedly connected to sprockets, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain. (405) transmission connection, the top of the L-shaped movable plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (410), and there are two groups of fixed plates (410), a support plate (412) is fixedly connected between the two groups of fixed plates (410), and a slide plate (413) is slidably connected between the two groups of fixed plates (410), a feeding barrel (411) is embedded in the slide plate (413), the top of the feeding barrel (411) is fixedly connected to a feed barrel (408), and the side of the slide plate (413) is fixedly connected to a double-toothed rod (409), the double-toothed rod (409) is meshed with both the half gear 1 (406) and the half gear 2 (407), and the bottom end of the feeding barrel (411) is hinged with a cover plate (414).

2. A device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the initial state, the teeth of the half gear 1 (406) are facing downwards, and the teeth of the half gear 2 (407) are facing upwards.

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port of the feeding barrel (411) is adapted in size to the feeding port at the top of the covering storage box (3).

4. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the covering storage box (3) is equipped with a flattening assembly (5).

5. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flattening assembly (5) includes a bevel gear 1 (501), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 2 (404); the top of the L-shaped movable plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket plate 2 (503); the interior of the bracket plate 2 (503) is penetrated and rotatably connected to the rotating rod 3 (509); one end of the rotating rod 3 (509) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 (502) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (501); the other end of the rotating rod 3 (509) is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (504); the top of the front of the covering storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (507); the two sides of the front of the covering storage box (3) are fixedly connected to the slide rails (505); the two sets of the slide rails (505) are slidably connected to the pressure plates (506); the connecting plate (507) and the pressure plate (506) are elastically connected with the spring 1 (508).

6. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion block (504) is close to the pressure plate (506), and the pressure plate (506) is located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion block (504).

7. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the covering storage box (3) is equipped with a shaking assembly (6).

8. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (6) includes a special-shaped connecting rod (601), which passes through and is slidably connected to the inside of the covering storage box (3), one end of the special-shaped connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to the side of the double-tooth rod (409), and the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (602), and the inside of the covering storage box (3) is elastically connected to a shaking plate (604) through a second spring (605), and the side of the shaking plate (604) is fixedly connected to a circular block (603).

9. The device for controlling pests and diseases for vegetable seedling production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The circular block (603) is located on the motion trajectory of the triangular block (602).

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