Gastrodia elata regional planting planning method and system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata associated planting, and discloses a gastrodia elata regional planting planning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: generating a gastrodia elata planting task and a plurality of associated crop planting sub-tasks through obtaining the crop planting demand information of a gastrodia elata planting enterprise and a plurality of associated crop planting users in a target planting region in a target planting period; the planting area of each gastrodia elata planting block is considered, and a gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy of the target planting area in the target planting time period is planned. Therefore, the gastrodia elata inner-layer associated crops, the gastrodia elata middle-layer associated crops and the gastrodia elata outer-layer associated crops are planted around the gastrodia elata planting area in a surrounding mode, and the microclimate conditions of the planting area can be remarkably improved by ingeniously utilizing the natural insect prevention and bacteriostasis characteristics of the associated crops and the synergistic effect of an annular planting structure and different crops. On the other hand, the implementation difficulty and cost of the gastrodia elata associated planting technology are reduced by means of an associated crop planting technology for planting mature associated crops of a user through external associated crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Gastrodia elata associated planting, and in particular to a Gastrodia elata regional planting planning method and system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the main problems in the field of Gastrodia elata cultivation are the reliance on chemical agents for disease and pest control and the harsh environmental requirements. Specifically, in traditional Gastrodia elata cultivation, a large amount of chemical pesticides are used to prevent and control diseases and pests. This not only leads to pesticide residues, affecting the quality and safety of Gastrodia elata, but also damages the soil ecological environment, kills beneficial microorganisms and insects, reduces soil fertility and biological activity, causes soil compaction and acidification, and affects the growth and development of Gastrodia elata, and the growth of Gastrodia elata has harsh environmental conditions. At the same time, the existing planting methods are difficult to effectively regulate the microclimate of the planting area (for example, in the hot summer, it is impossible to reduce the temperature and increase the humidity in time; in the cold winter, it is impossible to provide sufficient insulation measures, resulting in slow growth of Gastrodia elata, or even frost damage, affecting yield and quality). The existence of the above problems makes it difficult to make breakthroughs in the quality and yield of Gastrodia elata cultivated by existing technologies, resulting in unstable content of medicinal ingredients in Gastrodia elata and poor appearance quality, making it difficult to meet the market demand for high-quality Gastrodia elata.

[0003] The promotion of crop companion planting technology has made it possible to solve the problems of dependence on chemical agents for pest control and harsh environmental requirements in Gastrodia elata planting from the biological field. However, in actual application, Gastrodia elata companion planting technology still has the following limitations: (1) The species combination used in Gastrodia elata companion planting is highly complex and has a high technical threshold. Different companion crops require different planting technologies (such as different crop water, fertilizer, light requirements and refined management details). Traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies usually only have sufficient technology and personnel reserves in the field of Gastrodia elata planting, and are not good at other crop planting fields, which increases the difficulty and cost of implementing Gastrodia elata companion planting technology. In addition, traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies usually only focus on the Gastrodia elata market, lack the market path of other companion crops, and are not familiar with the market rules of other companion crops. As a result, the companion crops obtained by traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies through companion planting bring low economic benefits to the companies and high implementation costs of companion planting; (2) Gastrodia elata companion planting needs to consider the demand for Gastrodia elata planting varieties and planting quantities, the demand for companion crop planting varieties and planting quantities, and the problem of weakened companion planting effects caused by different planting cycles between companion crops and Gastrodia elata, which increases the difficulty of planning Gastrodia elata companion planting.

[0004] Therefore, how to improve the rationality of planning of Gastrodia elata planting and companion crop planting when Gastrodia elata is planted together, reduce the difficulty and cost of implementing Gastrodia elata companion planting technology, improve the Gastrodia elata planting efficiency of enterprises, and alleviate the weakening effect of companion planting caused by different planting cycles of companion crops and Gastrodia elata as much as possible, is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a method and system for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata, aiming to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps: Acquiring crop planting demand information in a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; Based on the associated requirements for Gastrodia elata planting and the associated requirements for companion crop planting during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks are generated; According to the type of Gastrodia elata companion crops in each companion crop planting subtask, a number of companion crop planting subtasks are summarized by type to generate a planting task set including a Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around Gastrodia elata, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop; Calling the Gastrodia elata planting block list of the target planting area, querying the regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy for the target planting area during the target planting period; The Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy is utilized to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular associated crop planting action surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting area.

[0007] Optionally, the step of obtaining crop planting demand information for the target planting area during the target planting period specifically includes: Obtaining description information of Gastrodia elata planting requirements of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and description information of companion crop requirements submitted by several companion crop planting users; Using natural language processing tools, extract the Gastrodia elata planting related requirements of the Gastrodia elata planting area and target planting period in the Gastrodia elata planting demand description information and the companion crop planting related requirements of the companion crop planting area and target planting period in the companion crop demand description information; Based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area, the crop planting demand information of the target planting area in the target planting period is determined.

[0008] Optionally, the step of determining crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area specifically includes: Filtering target Gastrodia elata planting areas and target companion crop planting areas that fall within the target planting area from the planting user group using the first location information of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the second location information of the companion crop planting area; According to the Gastrodia elata planting-related demand of the target Gastrodia elata planting area during the target planting period and the companion crop planting-related demand of the target companion crop planting area during the target planting period, the crop planting demand information of the target planting area during the target planting period is determined.

[0009] Optionally, based on the Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements and the companion crop planting-related requirements during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtask steps are generated, specifically including: Extract the Gastrodia elata planting varieties and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements from the Gastrodia elata planting related requirements during the target planting period, and generate Gastrodia elata planting tasks for Gastrodia elata planting enterprises; The companion crop planting varieties and the planting quantity requirements of each companion crop planting variety in the companion crop planting associated requirements of each companion crop planting user in the target planting period are extracted to generate companion crop planting subtasks for each companion crop planting user.

[0010] Optionally, based on the type of the Gastrodia elata companion crop in each companion crop planting subtask, several companion crop planting subtasks are aggregated by type to generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks, specifically including: Extract the companion crop varieties in the companion crop planting subtask, and classify several companion crop varieties into corresponding Gastrodia elata companion crop types based on their accompanying characteristics; According to the planting quantity requirements of the corresponding companion crop varieties, the total planting quantity requirements of each companion crop variety are calculated. Based on the companion crop varieties and the total planting quantity requirements under each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, the companion crop planting task corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type is generated; The Gastrodia elata planting tasks and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to the three Gastrodia elata companion crop types are summarized to construct a planting task set for the target planting area during the target planting period.

[0011] Optionally, the Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crop is configured as a first companion crop having a companion characteristic of a plant height range lower than a first preset height value, the Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crop is configured as a second companion crop having a companion characteristic of a plant height range higher than a second preset height value, and the Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crop is configured as an outer layer third companion crop; The first associated crop is a shade-tolerant bottom herb; the second associated crop is a climate-regulating plant, including at least one of corn and soybean; the third associated crop is a soil fertility-improving plant, including at least one of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Phellodendron amurense; The Gastrodia elata companion crop further includes a fourth companion crop arranged in the underground layer, wherein the fourth companion crop is cultivated with Armillaria mellea and insect-protective plants or fungi; Among them, the height interval range between the first preset height value and the second preset height value covers the plant height range of Gastrodia elata.

[0012] Optionally, calling the Gastrodia elata planting block list of the target planting area, querying the regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy steps in the target planting area during the target planting period, specifically including: Calling a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, and querying regional planting size information of a plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks; The plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks are configured to correspond to the plurality of Gastrodia elata planting areas and the plurality of associated crop planting areas in the crop planting demand information; Considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, and with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period is planned.

[0013] Optionally, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, and with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy steps in the target planting area during the target planting period, specifically including: Considering the Gastrodia elata planting task in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, extract the sum of the Gastrodia elata planting variety and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements of the Gastrodia elata planting task and the companion crop planting variety and planting quantity requirements corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type of the companion crop planting task; After the ginseng planting tasks and the corresponding associated crop planting tasks of each associated crop type are allocated to the target planting area, the first area proportion of the ginseng planting area and the inner-layer associated crop planting area in each ginseng planting block falls within the first standard area proportion range, the second area proportion of the ginseng planting area and the middle-layer associated crop planting area falls within the second standard area proportion range, and the third area proportion of the ginseng planting area and the outer-layer associated crop planting area falls within the third standard area proportion range are the first constraint condition, the actual planting quantity of each ginseng planting variety determined by the total area of the ginseng planting area in all ginseng planting blocks and the optimal planting density meets the ginseng planting quantity requirement, and the total area of the associated crop planting area of each associated crop planting variety corresponding to each associated crop type, the actual planting quantity of the associated crop determined by the planting cycle calculated according to the growth cycle of the associated crop and the ginseng planting variety corresponding to the surrounded ginseng planting area, and the total planting quantity requirement of the corresponding associated crop type meet the second constraint condition, the weight obtained by calculating the proportion of the time length during which the ginseng planting area in each ginseng planting block and the inner-layer associated crop, the middle-layer associated crop and the outer-layer associated crop in the ginseng planting block are in the associated function growth period to the total time length of the target planting period and the maximum are the optimization target, and the ginseng planting variety, the ginseng planting area, the associated crop planting variety and the associated crop planting area of each ginseng planting block in the target planting period are optimized and solved; According to the ginseng planting variety, the ginseng planting area, the associated crop planting variety and the associated crop planting area of each ginseng planting block in the target planting period, the ginseng and associated crop planting strategy of the target planting area in the target planting period is generated.

[0014] Optionally, the ginseng planting action of each ginseng planting block and the annular associated crop planting action around the ginseng planting area are performed by using the ginseng and associated crop planting strategy, and specifically include the following steps: The ginseng planting variety, the ginseng planting area, the associated crop planting variety and the associated crop planting area of each ginseng planting block in the target planting period in the ginseng and associated crop planting strategy are used to generate planting guidance information for sending to the ginseng planting enterprise and the associated crop planting users. According to the planting guidance information, the ginseng planting enterprise and the associated crop planting users are driven to perform the ginseng planting action of each ginseng planting block and the annular associated crop planting action around the ginseng planting area.

[0015] In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application also provides a ginseng regional planting planning system, which comprises: An acquisition module is used to acquire crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; A generation module for generating a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks based on Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements and companion crop planting-related requirements during a target planting period; a summarizing module for summarizing the types of the Gastrodia elata companion crops in each companion crop planting subtask to generate a planting task set including a Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around the Gastrodia elata; A planning module is used to call a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, query regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, consider the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and plan the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period; An execution module is used to utilize the Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular associated crop planting action around the Gastrodia elata planting area.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a method and system for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata is proposed, which generates Gastrodia elata planting tasks and several companion crop planting subtasks by obtaining crop planting demand information of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and several companion crop planting users in the target planting area during the target planting period, and plans the planting strategy of Gastrodia elata and companion crops in the target planting area during the target planting period by taking into account the planting area of ​​each Gastrodia elata planting block. Thus, the present invention surrounds and plants Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crops, Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crops and Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crops around the Gastrodia elata planting area, and cleverly utilizes the natural insect-proof and antibacterial properties of companion crops and the synergistic effect of the annular planting structure and different crops, which can significantly improve the microclimate conditions of the planting area. On the other hand, by borrowing the mature companion crop planting technology of external companion crop planting users, the implementation difficulty and cost of Gastrodia elata companion planting technology are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process of the method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the Gastrodia elata regional planting planning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for planning the planting of Gastrodia elata in a region, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process of the regional planting planning method of Gastrodia elata according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In this embodiment, a method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata includes the following steps: S100: Acquire crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; S200: Based on the Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements and the companion crop planting-related requirements during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks are generated; S300: Based on the type of the Gastrodia elata companion crop in each companion crop planting subtask, aggregating the types of the multiple companion crop planting subtasks to generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around the Gastrodia elata, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop; S400: Calling a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, querying regional planting size information of a plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and planning a Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy for the target planting area during a target planting period; S500: Utilizing the Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy, executing the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting area and the circular associated crop planting action surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting area.

[0021] It should be noted that the promotion of crop companion planting technology has made it possible to solve the problems of dependence on chemical agents for pest control and harsh environmental requirements in Gastrodia elata planting from the biological field. However, in actual application, Gastrodia elata companion planting technology still has the following limitations: (1) The species combination used in Gastrodia elata companion planting is highly complex and has a high technical threshold. Different companion crops require different planting technologies (such as different crop water, fertilizer, light requirements and refined management details). Traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies usually only have sufficient technology and personnel reserves in the field of Gastrodia elata planting, and are not good at other crop planting fields, which increases the difficulty and cost of implementing Gastrodia elata companion planting technology. In addition, traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies usually only focus on the Gastrodia elata market, lack the market path of other companion crops, and are not familiar with the market rules of other companion crops. As a result, the companion crops obtained by traditional Gastrodia elata planting companies through companion planting bring low economic benefits to the companies and high implementation costs of companion planting; (2) Gastrodia elata companion planting needs to consider the demand for Gastrodia elata planting varieties and planting quantities, the demand for companion crop planting varieties and planting quantities, and the problem of weakened companion planting effects caused by different planting cycles between companion crops and Gastrodia elata, which increases the difficulty of planning Gastrodia elata companion planting.

[0022] In order to solve the above problems, this embodiment obtains the crop planting demand information of several companion crop planting users in the target planting area and the target planting period, generates a gastrodia planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks, considers the planting area of ​​each gastrodia planting block, and plans the gastrodia and companion crop planting strategy of the target planting area and the target planting period. Thus, the present invention surrounds the gastrodia inner layer companion crops, the gastrodia middle layer companion crops and the gastrodia outer layer companion crops and plants them around the gastrodia planting area, cleverly utilizing the natural insect-proof and antibacterial properties of the companion crops and the synergistic effect of the annular planting structure and different crops, which can significantly improve the microclimate conditions of the planting area. On the other hand, by borrowing the mature companion crop planting technology of external companion crop planting users, the implementation difficulty and cost of the gastrodia companion planting technology are reduced.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the step of obtaining crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period specifically includes: S110: Obtaining description information of Gastrodia elata planting requirements of a Gastrodia elata planting enterprise and description information of companion crop requirements submitted by several companion crop planting users; S120: Using a natural language processing tool, extracting Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements for the Gastrodia elata planting area and target planting period in the Gastrodia elata planting requirement description information and companion crop planting-related requirements for the companion crop planting area and target planting period in the companion crop requirement description information; S130: Based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area, determine the crop planting demand information of the target planting area in the target planting period.

[0024] Furthermore, based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area, the step of determining the crop planting demand information of the target planting area during the target planting period specifically includes: S131: Filtering target Gastrodia elata planting areas and target companion crop planting areas that fall within a target planting area from a planting user group using the first location information of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the second location information of the companion crop planting area; S132: Determine crop planting demand information of the target planting area during the target planting period based on the Gastrodia elata planting-related demand of the target Gastrodia elata planting area during the target planting period and the companion crop planting-related demand of the target companion crop planting area during the target planting period.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, based on the associated requirements for Gastrodia elata planting and the associated requirements for companion crop planting during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtask steps are generated, specifically including: S210: extracting the Gastrodia elata planting varieties and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements from the Gastrodia elata planting related requirements during the target planting period, and generating Gastrodia elata planting tasks for Gastrodia elata planting enterprises; S220: Extracting the companion crop planting varieties and the planting quantity requirements of each companion crop planting variety from the companion crop planting associated requirements of each companion crop planting user in the target planting period, and generating a companion crop planting subtask for each companion crop planting user.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, according to the type of the Gastrodia elata companion crop in each companion crop planting subtask, a number of companion crop planting subtasks are summarized by type to generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks, specifically including: S310: extracting companion crop varieties in the companion crop planting subtask, and classifying the plurality of companion crop varieties into corresponding Gastrodia elata companion crop types based on the companion characteristics of the companion crop varieties; S320: Calculating the total planting quantity requirement of each companion crop variety based on the planting quantity requirements of the corresponding companion crop varieties, and generating a companion crop planting task corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type based on the companion crop varieties and the total planting quantity requirements under each Gastrodia elata companion crop type; S330: Summarize the Gastrodia elata planting task and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to the three Gastrodia elata companion crop types to construct a planting task set for the target planting area in the target planting period.

[0027] In this embodiment, by obtaining the crop planting demand information of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and several companion crop planting users in the target planting area during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting sub-tasks are generated. Based on the companion crop planting varieties of Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crops, Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crops and Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crops that surround Gastrodia elata and are planted in sequence from the inside to the outside, the companion crop planting sub-tasks are summarized to generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks.

[0028] It should be noted that the inner-layer companion crops of Gastrodia elata refer to the companion plants with a lower planting height in the innermost layer and weaker light requirements, such as some shade-tolerant herbaceous plants. These plants can improve soil structure, increase soil organic matter content, and provide a suitable microenvironment for the growth of Gastrodia elata; the middle-layer companion crops of Gastrodia elata refer to the plants with medium height planted in the middle layer and with certain insect and antibacterial functions, such as mint and mugwort, which can release volatile substances, repel pests, and inhibit the growth of pathogens; the outer-layer companion crops of Gastrodia elata refer to the plants with a higher planting height in the outermost layer, such as corn and sorghum, forming a three-dimensional ring planting structure, which can play a role in shading and windproofing, regulate the microclimate, reduce wind speed, reduce water evaporation, and create a warm and humid growth environment for Gastrodia elata.

[0029] In actual application, the inner layer companion crop of Gastrodia elata is configured as a first companion crop whose companion characteristic is a plant height range lower than a first preset height value, the middle layer companion crop of Gastrodia elata is configured as a second companion crop whose companion characteristic is a plant height range higher than a second preset height value, and the outer layer companion crop of Gastrodia elata is configured as an outer layer third companion crop; wherein, the first companion crop adopts a shade-tolerant bottom herbaceous plant; the second companion crop adopts a climate-regulating plant, including at least one of corn and soybean; the third companion crop adopts a soil fertility improvement plant, including at least one of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Phellodendron amurense; wherein, the height interval range between the first preset height value and the second preset height value covers the plant height range of Gastrodia elata cultivation.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the Gastrodia elata companion crop also includes a fourth companion crop arranged in the underground layer, and the fourth companion crop is cultivated with Armillaria mellea and insect-proof plants or fungi (such as cruciferous plants, which achieve the effect of anti-corrosion and insect prevention while promoting the colonization of Armillaria mellea).

[0031] Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata, wherein Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crops, Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crops and Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crops are planted around the Gastrodia elata planting area, cleverly utilizing the natural insect-proof and antibacterial properties of the companion crops, reducing the use of chemical pesticides, reducing the risk of pesticide residues, and achieving green insect-proof and antibacterial properties. At the same time, through the synergistic effect of the annular planting structure and different crops, the microclimate conditions of the planting area can be significantly improved. In summer, the strong sunlight can be blocked, the temperature of the planting area can be reduced, and water evaporation can be reduced; in winter, the cold wind can be blocked to play a role in heat preservation. The middle layer and inner layer crops can increase air humidity, regulate air circulation, and create a warm, humid, and well-ventilated microclimate environment required for the growth of Gastrodia elata, creating a more suitable environment for the growth of Gastrodia elata, improving the stress resistance of Gastrodia elata, and playing a role in the cultivation of honey fungus and anti-corrosion and anti-insect effects, thereby improving the quality and yield of Gastrodia elata products.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area is called, regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list is queried, and the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type are considered. The steps of planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period specifically include: S410: calling a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, and querying regional planting size information of a plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks; The plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks are configured to correspond to the plurality of Gastrodia elata planting areas and the plurality of associated crop planting areas in the crop planting demand information; S420: Considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, plan the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period.

[0033] Furthermore, considering the Gastrodia elata planting task in the planting task set and the companion crop planting task corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, and with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy steps for the target planting area during the target planting period are planned, specifically including: S421: Considering the Gastrodia elata planting task in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, extracting the sum of the Gastrodia elata planting variety and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements of the Gastrodia elata planting task and the companion crop planting variety and planting quantity requirements corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type of the companion crop planting task; S422: After the Gastrodia elata planting tasks and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type are allocated to the target planting area, the first area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crop planting area in each Gastrodia elata planting block falls within the first standard area ratio range, the second area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crop planting area falls within the second standard area ratio range, and the third area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crop planting area falls within the third standard area ratio range as the first constraint condition, the actual Gastrodia elata planting quantity of each Gastrodia elata planting variety determined by the sum of the Gastrodia elata planting area areas in all Gastrodia elata planting blocks and the optimal planting density meets the Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements, and each Gastrodia elata companion crop type corresponding to each The second constraint condition is that the sum of the areas of the companion crop planting areas of the companion crop planting varieties, the optimal planting density, and the actual planting quantity of the companion crops determined by the number of planting rounds calculated according to the growth cycle of the companion crops and the gastrodia planting cycle of the gastrodia planting varieties corresponding to the surrounding gastrodia planting areas meet the corresponding planting quantity requirements. The maximum sum of the weights obtained by calculating the ratio of the area of ​​the gastrodia planting area in each gastrodia planting block to the length of time that the inner layer of gastrodia companion crops, the middle layer of gastrodia companion crops and the outer layer of gastrodia companion crops in the gastrodia planting block are in the companion functional growth period and the total length of the target planting period is used as the optimization target. The gastrodia planting varieties, gastrodia planting areas, companion crop planting varieties and companion crop planting areas of each gastrodia planting block in the target planting period are optimized; S423: Generate a planting strategy for Gastrodia elata and associated crops in the target planting area during the target planting period based on the Gastrodia elata planting varieties, Gastrodia elata planting areas, associated crop planting varieties, and associated crop planting areas in each Gastrodia elata planting block during the target planting period.

[0034] In this embodiment, by obtaining the crop planting demand information of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and several companion crop planting users in the target planting area during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting sub-tasks are generated. Based on the companion crop planting varieties of the inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crops, the middle layer Gastrodia elata companion crops and the outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crops surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting, the companion crop planting sub-tasks are summarized to generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks. The planting area of ​​each Gastrodia elata planting block is taken into consideration, and the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops are used as the constraint condition set. The optimization goal is to maximize the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy, and plan the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy for the target planting area during the target planting period.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy is used to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the annular companion crop planting action steps around the Gastrodia elata planting area, specifically including: S510: Generate planting guidance information for transmission to a Gastrodia elata planting enterprise and a plurality of companion crop planting users using the Gastrodia elata planting varieties, Gastrodia elata planting areas, companion crop planting varieties, and companion crop planting areas of each Gastrodia elata planting block during a target planting period in the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy; S520: According to the planting guidance information, drive the Gastrodia elata planting enterprise and several companion crop planting users to perform the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular companion crop planting action surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting area.

[0036] Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for regional planting planning of Gastrodia elata, which introduces the companion crop planting needs of external companion crop planting users, and takes into account the Gastrodia elata planting needs and companion crop planting needs of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises. On the basis of shared planting areas, the mature companion crop planting technology of external companion crop planting users is borrowed and the planting strategies of Gastrodia elata and companion crops are reasonably planned, thereby improving the rationality of planning of Gastrodia elata planting and companion crop planting during Gastrodia elata companion planting, reducing the implementation difficulty and cost of Gastrodia elata companion planting technology, improving the Gastrodia elata planting efficiency of enterprises, and alleviating the weakening effect of companion planting caused by different planting cycles of companion crops and Gastrodia elata as much as possible.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the Gastrodia elata regional planting planning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the Gastrodia elata regional planting planning system proposed in the embodiment of the present invention includes: An acquisition module 10 is configured to acquire crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; A generating module 20 is configured to generate a Gastrodia elata planting task and a plurality of companion crop planting subtasks based on Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements and companion crop planting-related requirements during a target planting period; A summarizing module 30 is configured to summarize the types of the Gastrodia elata companion crops in each companion crop planting subtask, and generate a planting task set including the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around the Gastrodia elata; A planning module 40 is configured to call a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, query regional planting size information of a plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, consider the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and plan a Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy for the target planting area during a target planting period; The execution module 50 is used to use the Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular associated crop planting action around the Gastrodia elata planting area.

[0039] Other embodiments or specific implementations of the Gastrodia elata regional planting planning system of the present invention can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0040] It should be understood that, in the description of this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "other embodiments," or "first to Nth embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or system. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system comprising the element.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Acquiring crop planting demand information in a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; Based on the associated requirements for Gastrodia elata planting and the associated requirements for companion crop planting during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks are generated; According to the type of Gastrodia elata companion crops in each companion crop planting subtask, a number of companion crop planting subtasks are summarized by type to generate a planting task set including a Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around Gastrodia elata, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop; Calling the Gastrodia elata planting block list of the target planting area, querying the regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy for the target planting area during the target planting period; The Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy is utilized to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular associated crop planting action surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting area.

2. The method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein: The steps for obtaining crop planting demand information for a target planting area during a target planting period include: Obtaining description information of Gastrodia elata planting requirements of Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and description information of companion crop requirements submitted by several companion crop planting users; Using natural language processing tools, extract the Gastrodia elata planting related requirements of the Gastrodia elata planting area and target planting period in the Gastrodia elata planting demand description information and the companion crop planting related requirements of the companion crop planting area and target planting period in the companion crop demand description information; Based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area, the crop planting demand information of the target planting area in the target planting period is determined.

3. The method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 2, wherein: The step of determining crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period based on the Gastrodia elata planting area and the companion crop planting area specifically includes: Filtering target Gastrodia elata planting areas and target companion crop planting areas that fall within the target planting area from the planting user group using the first location information of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the second location information of the companion crop planting area; According to the Gastrodia elata planting-related demand of the target Gastrodia elata planting area during the target planting period and the companion crop planting-related demand of the target companion crop planting area during the target planting period, the crop planting demand information of the target planting area during the target planting period is determined.

4. The method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein: Based on the associated requirements for Gastrodia elata planting and companion crop planting during the target planting period, a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtask steps are generated, specifically including: Extract the Gastrodia elata planting varieties and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements from the Gastrodia elata planting related requirements during the target planting period, and generate Gastrodia elata planting tasks for Gastrodia elata planting enterprises; The companion crop planting varieties and the planting quantity requirements of each companion crop planting variety in the companion crop planting associated requirements of each companion crop planting user in the target planting period are extracted to generate companion crop planting subtasks for each companion crop planting user.

5. The method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein: According to the type of Gastrodia elata companion crop in each companion crop planting subtask, several companion crop planting subtasks are summarized by type to generate a planting task set that includes the Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks. Specifically, the steps include: Extract the companion crop varieties in the companion crop planting subtask, and classify several companion crop varieties into corresponding Gastrodia elata companion crop types based on their accompanying characteristics; According to the planting quantity requirements of the corresponding companion crop varieties, the total planting quantity requirements of each companion crop variety are calculated. Based on the companion crop varieties and the total planting quantity requirements under each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, the companion crop planting task corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type is generated; The Gastrodia elata planting tasks and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to the three Gastrodia elata companion crop types are summarized to construct a planting task set for the target planting area during the target planting period.

6. The method for planning the regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein: The Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crop is configured as a first companion crop having a companion characteristic of a plant height range lower than a first preset height value, the Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crop is configured as a second companion crop having a companion characteristic of a plant height range higher than a second preset height value, and the Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crop is configured as an outer layer third companion crop; The first associated crop is a shade-tolerant bottom herb; the second associated crop is a climate-regulating plant, including at least one of corn and soybean; the third associated crop is a soil fertility-improving plant, including at least one of Uncaria rhynchophylla and Phellodendron amurense; The Gastrodia elata companion crop further includes a fourth companion crop arranged in the underground layer, wherein the fourth companion crop is cultivated with Armillaria mellea and a plant or fungus for protecting against decaying insects; Among them, the height interval between the first preset height value and the second preset height value covers the plant height range of Gastrodia elata.

7. The method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein: Calling the Gastrodia elata planting block list of the target planting area, querying the regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, planning the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy steps in the target planting area during the target planting period, specifically including: Calling a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, and querying regional planting size information of a plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks; The plurality of Gastrodia elata planting blocks are configured to correspond to the plurality of Gastrodia elata planting areas and the plurality of associated crop planting areas in the crop planting demand information; Considering the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, and with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period is planned.

8. The method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 7, wherein: Considering the Gastrodia elata planting task in the planting task set and the companion crop planting task corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, with the area ratio of Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting efficacy and the planting varieties and quantities of Gastrodia elata and companion crops as the constraint condition set, and with maximizing the Gastrodia elata companion planting efficacy as the optimization goal, the planting strategy steps of Gastrodia elata and companion crops in the target planting area and the target planting period are planned, specifically including: Considering the Gastrodia elata planting task in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, extract the sum of the Gastrodia elata planting variety and Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements of the Gastrodia elata planting task and the companion crop planting variety and planting quantity requirements corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type of the companion crop planting task; After the Gastrodia elata planting tasks and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type are allocated to the target planting area, the first area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata inner layer companion crop planting area in each Gastrodia elata planting block falls within the first standard area ratio range, the second area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata middle layer companion crop planting area falls within the second standard area ratio range, and the third area ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area and the Gastrodia elata outer layer companion crop planting area falls within the third standard area ratio range as the first constraint condition, the actual planting quantity of Gastrodia elata of each Gastrodia elata planting variety determined by the sum of the Gastrodia elata planting area areas in all Gastrodia elata planting blocks and the optimal planting density meets the Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements, and each companion crop corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type meets the Gastrodia elata planting quantity requirements. The second constraint condition is that the sum of the planting area areas of the companion crops of the raw crop varieties, the optimal planting density and the actual planting quantity of the companion crops determined by the number of planting rounds calculated according to the growth cycle of the companion crops and the planting cycle of the Gastrodia elata varieties corresponding to the surrounding Gastrodia elata planting areas meet the corresponding planting quantity requirements. The maximum sum of the weights obtained by calculating the ratio of the Gastrodia elata planting area area in each Gastrodia elata planting block to the length of time that the inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crops, the middle layer Gastrodia elata companion crops and the outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crops in the Gastrodia elata planting block are in the companion functional growth period and the total length of the target planting period is used as the optimization target. The Gastrodia elata planting varieties, Gastrodia elata planting areas, companion crop planting varieties and companion crop planting areas of each Gastrodia elata planting block in the target planting period are optimized. According to the Gastrodia elata planting varieties, Gastrodia elata planting areas, companion crop planting varieties and companion crop planting areas in each Gastrodia elata planting block during the target planting period, the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategies for the target planting area during the target planting period are generated.

9. The method for planning regional planting of Gastrodia elata according to claim 8, wherein: The Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy is used to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the annular associated crop planting action steps around the Gastrodia elata planting area, specifically including: Using the Gastrodia elata planting varieties, Gastrodia elata planting areas, companion crop planting varieties, and companion crop planting areas of each Gastrodia elata planting block in the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy during the target planting period, generating planting guidance information for sending to Gastrodia elata planting enterprises and several companion crop planting users; According to the planting guidance information, the Gastrodia elata planting enterprise and several companion crop planting users are driven to perform the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular companion crop planting action surrounding the Gastrodia elata planting area.

10. A Gastrodia elata regional planting planning system, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module is used to acquire crop planting demand information of a target planting area during a target planting period; wherein the crop planting demand information includes Gastrodia elata planting-related demand and companion crop planting-related demand; A generation module for generating a Gastrodia elata planting task and several companion crop planting subtasks based on Gastrodia elata planting-related requirements and companion crop planting-related requirements during a target planting period; a summarizing module for summarizing the types of the Gastrodia elata companion crops in each companion crop planting subtask to generate a planting task set including a Gastrodia elata planting task and three companion crop planting tasks; wherein the Gastrodia elata companion crop types include an inner layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, an intermediate layer Gastrodia elata companion crop, and an outer layer Gastrodia elata companion crop planted around the Gastrodia elata; A planning module is used to call a list of Gastrodia elata planting blocks in a target planting area, query regional planting size information of several Gastrodia elata planting blocks in the Gastrodia elata planting block list, consider the Gastrodia elata planting tasks in the planting task set and the companion crop planting tasks corresponding to each Gastrodia elata companion crop type, and plan the Gastrodia elata and companion crop planting strategy in the target planting area during the target planting period; An execution module is used to utilize the Gastrodia elata and associated crop planting strategy to execute the Gastrodia elata planting action in each Gastrodia elata planting block and the circular associated crop planting action around the Gastrodia elata planting area.

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