Water-saving environment-friendly irrigation equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and discloses water-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment which comprises a fixed assembly, a movable assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed assembly, cleaning assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the movable assembly, the movable assembly comprises a movable shaft, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and the fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft. The fan blades are inclined, and fixing pieces are arranged at the two ends of the movable shaft. Through cooperation of structures such as the containing part and the cleaning unit, when the connecting rod drives the cleaning unit to move upwards, the cleaning screen frame pushes impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen upwards, the containing part and a fixing rod magnet attract each other, and the fixing rod drives a scraping rod to move towards the containing part; and the scraping rod pushes impurities in the cleaning screen frame to fall into the inner cavity of the containing piece, so that blockage is prevented, water can be saved, and the situation that water is wasted due to uneven water flow caused by blockage is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to water-saving and environment-friendly irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation refers to the process of introducing water into farmland through artificial means to meet the moisture requirements of crop growth. Its main purpose is to ensure the normal growth of crops and the stability of food production in the case of drought or insufficient precipitation. The main types of irrigation include drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation, etc., which can effectively replenish soil moisture and improve plant growth conditions.

[0003] When irrigating crops, water is generally first loaded into the irrigation equipment, and then the crops are irrigated through the irrigation equipment. During the process of irrigating crops, the water outlet of the irrigation equipment often becomes clogged. Impurities block the water outlet, causing uneven water discharge from the irrigation device, thereby leading to a waste of water resources. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the above background technology that impurities block the water outlet, causing uneven water discharge from the irrigation device and thus leading to waste of water resources, the present invention provides a water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment, comprising a fixed component, an inner cavity of the fixed component is provided with a movable component, cleaning components are provided on both sides of the movable component, the movable component comprises a movable shaft, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable shaft, the fan blades are inclined, fixing parts are provided at both ends of the movable shaft, the fixing parts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed component, and the movable shaft and the fixing parts are movably connected.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed component includes a shell, a filter is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell, a water outlet is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the shell, and the water outlet is connected to the shell, a movable cover is movably connected to the top of the shell, and a water inlet is provided at the top of the movable cover.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating unit, a moving assembly is provided at one end of the rotating unit away from the fan blades, a containing member is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed assembly, and a cleaning unit is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating unit comprises a rotating disk, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk, and the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the movable shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes a moving part, the top and bottom ends of the moving part are fixedly installed with connecting rods, the connecting block is movably connected to the moving part, and the diameter of the moving part is greater than the diameter of the connecting block. A limiting part is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the limiting part is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a cleaning screen frame, a spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable member, the end of the spring is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, a scraping rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is movably connected to the cleaning screen frame.

[0011] Preferably, a magnet is provided on the side of the fixing rod away from the spring, a magnet is provided on the upper end of the receiving member with opposite magnetic poles, a hole is provided on one side of the receiving member, and a hook is provided on the top of the receiving member.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the scraper rod is set as an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cleaning screen frame is smooth, the lower end of the movable part is provided with a groove, and the spring is installed inside the groove.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the containing member close to the connecting rod is arc-shaped, and the side of the cleaning screen frame close to the containing member is arc-shaped.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning components are made of stainless steel, the inner wall of the movable cover is provided with a limiting groove, and the length of the limiting groove is greater than the length of the top of the containing part.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention achieves the effect of saving water resources by arranging the cooperation of structures such as the holding part and the cleaning unit. The rotation of the rotating disk drives the connecting block to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting block drives the movable part and the connecting rod to move back and forth up and down. When the connecting rod drives the cleaning unit to move upward, the cleaning net frame pushes the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter upward, the holding part and the fixed rod magnets attract each other, and the fixed rod drives the scraper rod to move close to the holding part. The scraper rod pushes the impurities in the cleaning net frame to drop into the inner cavity of the holding part, thereby preventing blockage. This can also save water and avoid the situation where uneven water flow and waste of water due to blockage.

[0017] The present invention achieves the effect of saving energy through the coordination of structures such as the movable shaft and the fan blade setting. Water continuously enters the inner cavity of the shell. When entering the inner cavity of the shell, the water first falls on the surface of the fan blade. When the water flow continuously falls on the surface of the fan blade, the movable shaft and the fan blade are rotated. The fan blade plays a role in draining the water flow, and can rotate by the power generated by the water flow itself. In this way, no additional electricity is required, saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the movable component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination relationship of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination between the rotating unit and the moving assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Fixed component; 11. Shell; 12. Water outlet; 13. Filter; 14. Movable cover; 2. Movable component; 21. Movable shaft; 22. Fan blade; 23. Fixed part; 3. Cleaning component; 31. Rotating unit; 311. Rotating disk; 312. Connecting block; 32. Movable component; 321. Movable part; 322. Connecting rod; 33. Container; 34. Cleaning unit; 341. Cleaning screen frame; 342. Fixed rod; 343. Scraper rod; 344. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment, including a fixed component 1, an inner cavity of the fixed component 1 is provided with a movable component 2, cleaning components 3 are provided on both sides of the movable component 2, the movable component 2 includes a movable shaft 21, and a plurality of fan blades 22 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft 21, and the fan blades 22 are inclined. Both ends of the movable shaft 21 are provided with fixing parts 23, the fixing parts 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed component 1, and the movable shaft 21 and the fixing parts 23 are movably connected.

[0027] The above scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of the movable component 2 and the cleaning component 3, water continuously enters the inner cavity of the fixed component 1. When entering the inner cavity of the fixed component 1, the water first falls on the surface of the fan blade 22. When the water flow continuously falls on the surface of the fan blade 22, the movable shaft 21 and the fan blade 22 are rotated. The inclined design of the fan blade 22 plays a role in draining the water flow, so that it can be rotated by the power generated by the water flow itself. This does not require additional electricity and saves energy. The movable shaft 21 rotates while driving the cleaning component 3 to move. The cleaning component 3 cleans impurities in the water while moving, avoiding uneven water output due to blockage during irrigation, thereby causing different irrigation effects on both sides when irrigating crops, achieving the effect of preventing blockage and saving water.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the fixed component 1 includes a shell 11, a filter screen 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 11, a water outlet 12 is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the shell 11, and the water outlet 12 is communicated with the shell 11, and a movable cover 14 is movably connected to the top of the shell 11, and a water inlet is provided at the top of the movable cover 14.

[0029] The above scheme is adopted: through the cooperation of the shell 11 and the water outlet 12, the water in the inner cavity of the shell 11 flows out through the water outlet 12, and the filter 13 filters the impurities in the water. The water outlet 12 is provided with two groups, so that the crops at both ends can be irrigated at the same time, which can save a lot of irrigation time. The design of the water inlet of the movable cover 14 allows the water flow to enter the inner cavity of the shell 11 from the water inlet, first fall on the surface of the fan blade 22, and continuously enter the water flow, thereby causing the movable shaft 21 and the fan blade 22 to rotate.

[0030] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a rotating unit 31, a moving assembly 32 is provided at one end of the rotating unit 31 away from the fan blade 22, a holding member 33 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed assembly 1, and a cleaning unit 34 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving assembly 32. The rotating unit 31 includes a rotating disk 311, a connecting block 312 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk 311, and the rotating disk 311 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft 21. The moving assembly 32 includes a moving member 321, and the top and bottom ends of the moving member 321 are fixedly installed with a connecting rod 3 22. The connecting block 312 is movably connected to the movable member 321, and the diameter of the movable member 321 is larger than the diameter of the connecting block 312. A limiting member is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod 322, and the limiting member is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell 11. The cleaning unit 34 includes a cleaning screen frame 341. A spring 344 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable member 321, and the end of the spring 344 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 342. A scraping rod 343 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 342. The fixing rod 342 is movably connected to the cleaning screen frame 341.

[0031] The above scheme is adopted: through the rotating unit 31 and the moving assembly 32, the movable shaft 21 rotates to drive the rotating disk 311 to rotate, the rotating disk 311 rotates to drive the connecting block 312 to rotate, and the connecting block 312 rotates to drive the moving member 321 and the connecting rod 322 to move up and down. When the connecting rod 322 drives the cleaning unit 34 to move upward, the cleaning net frame 341 pushes up the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 13. The cleaning net frame 341 always fits with the inner wall of the shell 11 when moving to avoid the falling of impurities when moving upward. When the frame 341 moves to the highest point, the magnets on the surfaces of the receiving part 33 and the fixed rod 342 are attracted to each other, and the fixed rod 342 drives the scraper rod 343 to move close to the receiving part 33. The scraper rod 343 pushes the impurities in the cleaning net frame 341 to fall into the inner cavity of the receiving part 33, and the rotating disk 311 continues to drive the rotating disk 311 to rotate, so that the moving component 32 drives the cleaning net frame 341 to move downward. When the cleaning net frame 341 moves downward, the two magnets are no longer attracted to each other, and the spring 344 drives the fixed rod 342 and the scraper rod 343 to reset, so that the cleaning net frame 341 can be cleaned next time. The impurities in the inner cavity of the frame 341 are cleaned, and the impurities in the water are cleaned to prevent the impurities from clogging the water outlet 12, so that the water outlets on both sides can discharge water evenly, and avoid uneven water discharge due to blockage during irrigation, thereby causing different irrigation effects on both sides when irrigating crops. The diameter of the moving part 321 is greater than the diameter of the connecting block 312, so that when the rotating disk 311 drives the connecting block 312 to rotate, the connecting block 312 moves in the moving part 321, thereby driving the moving component 32 to perform up and down reciprocating motion. In this way, impurities in the water can be cleaned. The design of the limit piece on the outer wall of the connecting rod 322, the connecting rod 322 and the limit piece are movably connected, and the design of the limit piece limits the connecting rod 322 when it moves, so that the connecting rod 322 is more stable when it moves. The fixed rod 342 is movably connected to the cleaning net frame 341, so that the movement of the fixed rod 342 drives the scraper rod 343 to move, thereby cleaning the impurities in the cleaning net frame 341 and avoiding the accumulation of impurities in the cleaning net frame 341 and causing corrosion to the cleaning net frame 341.

[0032] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, a magnet is provided on the side of the fixing rod 342 away from the spring 344, a magnet is provided on the upper end of the holding part 33, and the two magnetic poles are opposite, a hole is provided on one side of the holding part 33, a hook is provided on the top of the holding part 33, the lower end of the scraper rod 343 is provided as an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cleaning screen frame 341 is smooth, a groove is provided at the lower end of the movable part 321, and the spring 344 is installed inside the groove.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the fixing rod 342 and the holding part 33, the design of the fixing rod 342 and the holding part 33 magnets, the moving component 32 drives the cleaning net frame 341 to move downward, and when the cleaning net frame 341 moves downward, the two magnets are no longer attracted to each other, and the spring 344 drives the fixing rod 342 and the scraper rod 343 to reset, so as to facilitate the next cleaning of impurities in the inner cavity of the cleaning net frame 341 and the impurities in the water to prevent impurities from clogging the water outlet 12, thereby making the water outlets on both sides uniform. The holes in the holding part 33 are opened to filter the water in the impurities when cleaning impurities. The design of the hook on the top of the holding part 33 allows the holding part 33 to be hung in the inner cavity of the shell 11 during irrigation, and the holding part 33 to be easily removed after the irrigation is completed. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343 and a cleaning net frame 341, and the cleaning rod 343 is provided with a cleaning rod 343. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343 and a cleaning net frame 341. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343 and a cleaning net frame 341. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343 and a cleaning net frame 341. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343 and a cleaning net frame 341. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343. The cleaning net frame 341 is provided with a cleaning rod 343.

[0034] like Figure 2 、 Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning component 3 is made of stainless steel, the inner wall of the movable cover 14 is provided with a limiting groove, and the length of the limiting groove is greater than the length of the top of the holding part 33, the side of the holding part 33 close to the connecting rod 322 is arc-shaped, and the side of the cleaning net frame 341 close to the holding part 33 is arc-shaped.

[0035] The above solution is adopted: through the design of the cleaning component 3 and the movable cover 14, the material of the cleaning component 3 is limited, the stainless steel material does not contain harmful substances, has good chemical stability, reduces the risk of harmful substance contamination due to metal corrosion, the surface is smooth and hard, is not easily stained during cleaning, is very convenient to clean, has high mechanical strength and durability, long service life, can withstand long-term use without being easily damaged, and does not contain harmful substances. The length of the limiting groove of the movable cover 14 is greater than the length of the top of the holding part 33, so that after the movable cover 14 is covered on the surface of the shell 11, the hook on the top of the holding part 33 is stuck in the limiting groove of the movable cover 14, thereby fixing the holding part 33, so that the holding part 33 will not shake when cleaning impurities. The arc-shaped design of the holding part 33 and the cleaning net frame 341 ensures that the cleaning net frame 341 is always in contact with the holding part 33 when moving, preventing impurities from falling, and the cleaning net frame 341 is always in contact with the inner cavity of the shell 11 when moving.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0037] When in use, water continuously enters the inner cavity of the housing 11. When entering the inner cavity of the housing 11, the water first falls on the surface of the fan blades 22. As the water flow continuously falls on the surface of the fan blades 22, the movable shaft 21 and the fan blades 22 rotate. The inclined design of the fan blades 22 plays a role in diverting the water flow, achieving the goal of rotating by the power generated by the water flow itself, which does not require additional electricity and saves energy.

[0038] When the cleaning unit 34 is moved upward, the cleaning net frame 341 pushes up the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 13, and the cleaning net frame 341 always fits the inner wall of the shell 11 during movement to prevent impurities from falling when moving upward. When the cleaning net frame 341 moves to the highest point, the magnets on the surfaces of the holding part 33 and the fixed rod 342 are attracted, and the fixed rod 342 drives the scraping rod 343 to move close to the holding part 33. The scraper 343 pushes the impurities in the cleaning net frame 341 to fall into the inner cavity of the receiving part 33, and the rotating disk 311 continues to drive the rotating disk 311 to rotate, so that the moving component 32 drives the cleaning net frame 341 to move downward. When the cleaning net frame 341 moves downward, the two magnets are no longer attracted to each other, and the spring 344 drives the fixing rod 342 and the scraper 343 to reset, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the impurities in the inner cavity of the cleaning net frame 341 next time, and clean the impurities in the water to prevent impurities from clogging the water outlet 12, so that the water outlets on both sides can discharge water evenly, thereby preventing clogging. This can also save water and avoid the situation where uneven water flow and waste of water due to clogging will occur.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation device, comprising a fixing assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed component (1) is provided with a movable component (2), and cleaning components (3) are provided on both sides of the movable component (2); The movable assembly (2) includes a movable shaft (21), a plurality of fan blades (22) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable shaft (21), and the fan blades (22) are inclined. Both ends of the movable shaft (21) are provided with fixing members (23), and the fixing members (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed assembly (1). The movable shaft (21) and the fixing members (23) are movably connected.

2. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed assembly (1) comprises a shell (11), a filter screen (13) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell (11), a water outlet (12) is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the shell (11), and the water outlet (12) is communicated with the shell (11), and a movable cover (14) is movably connected to the top of the shell (11), and a water inlet is provided at the top of the movable cover (14).

3. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a rotating unit (31), a moving assembly (32) is provided at one end of the rotating unit (31) away from the fan blade (22), a receiving member (33) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed assembly (1), and a cleaning unit (34) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the moving assembly (32).

4. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating unit (31) comprises a rotating disk (311), a connecting block (312) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk (311), and the rotating disk (311) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (21).

5. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly (32) includes a moving part (321), the top and bottom ends of the moving part (321) are fixedly mounted with connecting rods (322), the connecting block (312) is movably connected to the moving part (321), and the diameter of the moving part (321) is greater than the diameter of the connecting block (312), and a limiting member is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod (322), and the limiting member is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell (11).

6. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (34) comprises a cleaning screen frame (341), a spring (344) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable member (321), the end of the spring (344) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (342), a scraping rod (343) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing rod (342), and the fixing rod (342) is movably connected to the cleaning screen frame (341).

7. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A magnet is provided on the side of the fixing rod (342) away from the spring (344), a magnet is provided on the upper end of the holding member (33), and the two magnetic poles are opposite to each other, a hole is provided on one side of the holding member (33), and a hook is provided on the top of the holding member (33).

8. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the scraper rod (343) is configured as an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cleaning screen frame (341) is smooth, the lower end of the moving member (321) is provided with a groove, and the spring (344) is installed inside the groove.

9. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the holding member (33) close to the connecting rod (322) is in an arc shape, and the side of the cleaning screen frame (341) close to the holding member (33) is in an arc shape.

10. The water-saving and environmentally friendly irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning components (3) are made of stainless steel. A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable cover (14), and the length of the limiting groove is greater than the length of the top of the containing member (33).

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