Rotary roller garlic clove separating machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary roller garlic clove separating machine which comprises a material box and is characterized in that four square through holes are formed in the side face of the material box, and two rotary shafts of a first rotary roller, a second rotary roller, a third rotary roller and a fourth rotary roller are slidably connected into each square through hole of the material box from top to bottom; a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly connected to the material box; the screw rods are connected into the mounting seats in a sliding manner; the other ends of the screw rods are in threaded connection with hand wheels; the hand wheels are located on the outer sides of the mounting seats, one ends of pressure springs are fixedly connected to the screw rods, and the other ends of the pressure springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting seats; the top of the material box is fixedly communicated with the hopper; the garlic picking device has the advantages that the pressure spring and the hand wheel are arranged at the connecting end of the roller shaft to adjust the distance, and the situation that garlic is squeezed is reduced; the adaptability to garlic to be processed is improved, the effective contact area is increased, and the sectioning success rate is increased through extrusion treatment of multiple rollers at different rotating speeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic clove separation, in particular to a roller garlic clove separation machine. Background Art

[0002] Before garlic is further processed, it is necessary to first break the cloves. In the existing technology, garlic clove breaking is done manually or mechanically. However, the contact area of ​​the garlic breaking parts in mechanical processing is limited. When the amount of garlic is large, the garlic clove breaking rate is low, and the garlic may even be squeezed and injured, which is problematic. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a roller garlic clove separating machine to solve the existing problems.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a roller garlic clove separator, comprising a material box, characterized in that: four square through holes are provided on the side of the material box, and the rotating shafts of two first rollers, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller are slidably connected from top to bottom in each square through hole of the material box, and a screw is rotatably connected to the rotating shafts of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller through a bearing, and the screw is slidably connected to the material box, and a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly connected to the material box, and the screw is slidably connected in the mounting seat, and the other end of the screw is threadedly connected to a handwheel, and the handwheel is located outside the mounting seat, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the screw, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the screw passes through the compression spring, and the top of the material box is fixedly connected to the hopper.

[0005] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft of the first roller is fixedly connected to the first sprocket, one end of the rotating shaft of the second roller is fixedly connected to the two second sprockets, one end of the rotating shaft of the third roller is fixedly connected to the two third sprockets, one end of the rotating shaft of the fourth roller is fixedly connected to the two fourth sprockets, the bottom of the material box is fixedly connected to the bracket, two servo motors are fixedly connected to the bracket, and a fifth sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the two servo motors.

[0006] Preferably, the first sprocket is connected to an inner second sprocket via a first chain, the outer second sprocket is connected to an outer third sprocket via a second chain, the inner third sprocket is connected to an inner fourth sprocket via a third chain, and the outer fourth sprocket is connected to a fifth sprocket via a fourth chain.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material box, a plurality of tensioning wheels are connected to the mounting frames, and the first chain, the second chain, the third chain, and the fourth chain are respectively connected to a tensioning wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller are provided in four layers from top to bottom, and the rollers do not contact each other; two first rollers, two second rollers, three rollers and four rollers are provided.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a compression spring at the roller connection end and adjusting the spacing with a hand wheel, the squeezing injury of garlic is reduced; the adaptability to the required garlic processing and the effective contact area are improved; and the success rate of clove separation is improved by the roller squeezing treatment with multiple rollers at different speeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Cross-section at the middle BB; Figure 5 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Cross-section at CC.

[0012] In the accompanying drawings, 1. hopper, 2. first sprocket, 3. first roller, 4. first chain, 5. second sprocket, 6. second chain, 7. tensioner, 8. third sprocket, 9. third chain, 10. fourth sprocket, 11. fourth chain, 12. fifth sprocket, 13. servo motor, 14. screw, 15. compression spring, 16. handwheel, 17. mounting seat, 18. material box, 19. mounting frame, 20. bearing, 21. second roller, 22. third roller, 23. fourth roller, 24. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth numerous specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0014] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element.

[0015] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figures relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, an element described as being "below" another element or feature would be positioned "above" the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both above and below orientations.

[0016] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used in this specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0017] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments: Figures 1-6 The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a roller garlic clove separator, comprising a material box 18, with four square through holes formed on the side of the material box 18. Each of the square through holes in the material box 18 is slidably connected to the rotating shafts of two first rollers 3, a second roller 21, a third roller 22, and a fourth roller 23 from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the first rollers 3, the second rollers 21, the third rollers 22, and the fourth rollers 23 are arranged in four layers from top to bottom, and the rollers do not contact each other; two first rollers 3, the second rollers 21, the third rollers 22, and the fourth rollers 23 are each provided; like Figure 1 and Figure 3In the embodiment shown, the rotating shafts of the first roller 3, the second roller 21, the third roller 22 and the fourth roller 23 are respectively rotatably connected to a screw rod 14 through a bearing 20. The screw rod 14 is slidably connected to the material box 18. The material box 18 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting seats 17. The mounting seats 17 are slidably connected to the screw rod 14. The other end of the screw rod 14 is threadedly connected to a hand wheel 16. The hand wheel 16 is located outside the mounting seat 17. One end of a compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the screw 14. The other end of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 17. The screw 14 passes through the compression spring 15. The position of the roller can be adjusted by rotating the hand wheel 16. At the same time, the compression spring 15 provides elastic displacement for the roller to prevent the garlic from being crushed during the garlic clove separation process. The top of the material box 18 is fixedly connected to the hopper 1 for easy feeding. The hopper 1 is funnel-shaped and has a small feeding port at the bottom to prevent garlic from scattering on both sides of the roller.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one end of the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller 3 of this embodiment is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 2, one end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating roller 21 is fixedly connected to the two second sprockets 5, one end of the rotating shaft of the third rotating roller 22 is fixedly connected to the two third sprockets 8, one end of the rotating shaft of the fourth rotating roller 23 is fixedly connected to the two fourth sprockets 10, the bottom of the material box 18 is fixedly connected to the bracket 24, two servo motors 13 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the two servo motors 13, and a fifth sprocket 12 is fixedly connected to each other; the first sprocket 2 is connected to the inner second sprocket 5 and the outer second sprocket 5 through the first chain 4. A third sprocket 8 is connected to the outside through a second chain 6, a third sprocket 8 is connected to the inside through a third chain 9, and a fourth sprocket 10 is connected to the outside through a fourth chain 11. The fourth sprocket 10 is connected to the fifth sprocket 12 through a fourth chain 11. The two servo motors 13 rotate in opposite directions, and the two rollers at the same level rotate inward to squeeze the garlic. The number of teeth on each sprocket is different. The rotation speed of the first sprocket 2, the second sprocket 5, the third sprocket 8, the fourth sprocket 10 and the fifth sprocket 12 is from slow to fast in sequence. The gear ratio can be designed according to actual conditions. The rotation speed of each roller is different, which is convenient for separating the garlic cloves.

[0019] like Figure 1 and 3 Four mounting brackets 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material box 18 of the present embodiment shown, and each mounting bracket 19 is connected to two tensioning wheels 7 through bolts and nuts. The first chain 4, the second chain 6, the third chain 8, and the fourth chain 11 are respectively connected to a tensioning wheel 7.

[0020] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: whole garlic is added into the material box 18 through the hopper 1, and the servo motor 13 is started to rotate. The servo motor 13 drives the rollers to rotate through the chain. The first roller 3, the second roller 21, the third roller 22 and the fourth roller 23 rotate at different speeds. The garlic is squeezed four times by the paired rollers to complete the clove separation.

[0021] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalent replacements. These modifications or replacements do not change the essence of the corresponding technical solutions, which should be covered in the scope of the claims and the description of the present application.

Claims

1. A roller garlic clove separating machine, comprising a material box (18), characterized in that: Four square through holes are provided on the side of the material box (18). The rotating shafts of two first rollers (3), a second roller (21), a third roller (22) and a fourth roller (23) are slidably connected in each square through hole of the material box (18) from top to bottom. The rotating shafts of the first roller (3), the second roller (21), the third roller (22) and the fourth roller (23) are rotatably connected to a screw (14) via a bearing (20). The screw (14) is slidably connected to the material box ( 18), a plurality of mounting seats (17) are fixedly connected to the material box (18), a screw rod (14) is slidably connected inside the mounting seat (17), the other end of the screw rod (14) is threadedly connected to the hand wheel (16), the hand wheel (16) is located outside the mounting seat (17), one end of the compression spring (15) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (14), the other end of the compression spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (17), the screw rod (14) passes through the compression spring (15), and the top of the material box (18) is fixedly connected to the hopper (1).

2. The roller garlic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller (3) is fixedly connected to the first sprocket (2), one end of the rotating shaft of the second rotating roller (21) is fixedly connected to the two second sprockets (5), one end of the rotating shaft of the third rotating roller (22) is fixedly connected to the two third sprockets (8), one end of the rotating shaft of the fourth rotating roller (23) is fixedly connected to the two fourth sprockets (10), the bottom of the material box (18) is fixedly connected to the bracket (24), the bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the two servo motors (13), and the rotating shafts of the two servo motors (13) are respectively fixedly connected to a fifth sprocket (12).

3. The roller garlic splitting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sprocket (2) is connected to an inner second sprocket (5) via a first chain (4), the outer second sprocket (5) is connected to an outer third sprocket (8) via a second chain (6), the inner third sprocket (8) is connected to an inner fourth sprocket (10) via a third chain (9), and the outer fourth sprocket (10) is connected to a fifth sprocket (12) via a fourth chain (11).

4. The roller garlic splitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting frames (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material box (18), a plurality of tensioning wheels (7) are connected to the mounting frames (19), and the first chain (4), the second chain (6), the third chain (8), and the fourth chain (11) are respectively connected to a tensioning wheel (7).

5. The roller garlic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating roller (3), the second rotating roller (21), the third rotating roller (22) and the fourth rotating roller (23) are arranged in four layers from top to bottom, and the rotating rollers do not contact each other; two first rotating rollers (3), two second rotating rollers (21), two third rotating rollers (22) and two fourth rotating rollers (23) are each provided.

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