Humidifying oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine department
By improving the structural design and component coordination of the humidified oxygen therapy device, uniform distribution and humidification of oxygen can be achieved, solving the problems of insufficient humidification and inconvenience, and improving the oxygen therapy effect and patient comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511019263.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing respiratory medicine humidification oxygen therapy devices, oxygen and air are mixed unevenly, the humidification effect is insufficient, the humidity adjustment is not flexible, and the device is inconvenient to disassemble, which affects the effect of oxygen therapy. Especially in scenarios of long-term oxygen therapy or high humidity requirements, patients will suffer obvious discomfort.
The air intake cover is combined with the humidification structure to achieve uniform oxygen distribution and humidification through structures such as the air uniformity cavity, connecting holes, central tube and conical mist catcher. The humidity is adjusted using a heating wire, the nano filter element increases the gas-liquid contact area, the wind wheel drives the humidification auxiliary structure to break up the bubbles, and the Venturi effect forms water mist to improve the humidification effect.
It achieves uniform humidification of oxygen, avoids excessive humidity, and the device is easy to disassemble, thereby improving the effect of oxygen therapy, reducing patient discomfort, and adapting to long-term oxygen therapy needs.
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Figure CN120754393A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a humidification oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The technical field of medical devices includes various instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and related items used for medical diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, alleviating diseases or injuries, and supporting physiological functions of the human body. The core content lies in achieving the monitoring of physiological state, detection and treatment of diseases through various technical means, in order to improve the medical effect, alleviate the pain of patients, and promote recovery. This field involves multiple disciplines such as electronic technology, biomedical engineering, and material science. For example, imaging devices use X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and other technologies to present the internal structure of the human body; surgical instruments use minimally invasive technology to reduce surgical trauma; and life support systems rely on physiological parameter monitoring and regulation to maintain patient life functions.
[0003] Among them, the humidification oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine refers to a device used in respiratory medicine to perform oxygen therapy on patients while achieving gas humidification. In respiratory medicine, many patients have hypoxia due to lung diseases and other reasons, and need oxygen therapy. The technical matters covered by this device include mixing oxygen and air at a specific ratio to provide appropriate oxygen concentration, and using heating, humidification, and other means to make the gas delivered to the patient reach the appropriate temperature and humidity. Generally, an oxygen-air mixing device is used to adjust the oxygen concentration, a heating and humidification module is used to heat and humidify the mixed gas, and then the constant temperature, constant humidity, and constant flow rate gas is delivered to the patient through connecting pipes and nasal catheters, etc., to complete the humidification oxygen therapy process for the patient.
[0004] In the prior art, the distribution of oxygen and air after mixing may not be uniform, the contact area between the gas and water during humidification is limited, the bubbles are not further processed, resulting in insufficient humidification, and the device cannot actively atomize to improve humidity, nor can it effectively capture excess moisture to cause excessive humidity. The device is not convenient to lock and detach, and the humidification condition adjustment flexibility is insufficient. In the case of long-term oxygen therapy or high requirement for humidification accuracy, the oxygen therapy effect will be affected, and the patient's discomfort will be increased. SUMMARY
[0005] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a humidification oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine, which can effectively solve the problems involved in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is:
[0007] The utility model provides a kind of humidification oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine, including bottle, the upper end of the bottle is provided with air inlet cover plate, the outer surface of the air inlet cover plate is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe respectively on left and right sides, the inner surface bottom wall of the bottle is provided with humidification structure being communicated with air inlet cover plate, the upper end of the humidification structure is provided with humidification auxiliary structure in bottle cavity, the upper end of the air inlet cover plate is fixedly connected with heater, the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate is wound with electric heating wire being connected with heater by wire.
[0008] Preferably, the inner surface top wall of the air inlet cover plate is fixedly connected with a central tube, the central tube is hollow inside and its upper side is communicated with the air outlet tube, the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate and the inner cavity of the central tube are jointly provided with a uniform gas chamber communicated with the air inlet tube, a plurality of communication holes communicated with the humidification structure are annularly distributed on the lower side of the inner wall of the uniform gas chamber, the lower end of the air inlet cover plate is slidably connected with a spring sliding block one through an annular groove, the lower part of the inner surface of the central tube is fixedly connected with a conical mist-catching net, and the electric heating wire is located inside the uniform gas chamber.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the central tube is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove on the left and right sides, the inner surface of the bottle is symmetrically provided with a spring lock tongue matched with the clamping groove, and the air inlet cover plate is in the upper side of the bottle, the spring sliding block one is tightly attached to the upper end of the bottle, and the bottle mouth is separated from the top wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate.
[0010] Preferably, the humidification structure includes a plurality of gas delivery tubes annularly distributed in the inner cavity of the bottle, the upper side of each of the gas delivery tubes is communicated with the uniform gas chamber through an adjacent communication hole, the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle is provided with a drive assembly, the outer surface of the drive assembly is provided with a nanofiltration cartridge fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle, a plurality of active atomization assemblies communicated with adjacent gas delivery tubes are arrayed and distributed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the bottle, and the inner side of the tail end of the gas delivery tube is provided with a distribution assembly communicated with the drive assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the distribution assembly includes a distribution tube parallel to the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle and located at the tail end of the gas delivery tube, branch pipe two and branch pipe one are respectively provided on the upper part and the lower part of one side of the distribution tube close to the inner wall of the bottle, a plurality of uniform gas tubes communicated with branch pipe two and tightly attached to the lower end of the nanofiltration cartridge are arrayed and distributed and fixedly connected to the upper end of the distribution tube, and the side of branch pipe one away from the inner wall of the bottle is communicated with the drive assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a hollow disc fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle, the inner cavity of the hollow disc is communicated with a plurality of branch pipe one, a wind wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the hollow disc, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wind wheel and extends to the upper end of the nanofiltration cartridge through the lower end of the nanofiltration cartridge, a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column and abuts against the upper end of the nanofiltration cartridge, and the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the humidification auxiliary structure.
[0013] Preferably, the wind wheel center shaft is provided with a plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes, the two sides of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes are communicated with the upper end of the valve and the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting column and the inner surface of the bottle body, and a valve is installed at the outlet of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes.
[0014] Preferably, the humidification auxiliary structure comprises a center ring installed on the outer surface of the connecting column, a plurality of conical fan plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the center ring, the conical angles of the plurality of conical fan plates are all directed to the rotation direction, scale structures are arranged on the inclined surfaces of the plurality of conical fan plates, and a spoiler is arranged on the side of each conical fan plate away from the center ring, and a scale structure is arranged on the side of each spoiler away from the conical fan plate.
[0015] Preferably, a spring sliding block two is slidably connected to the inner surface of the center ring, glycerol is filled in the inner cavity of the center ring, an oil delivery pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the conical fan plate and communicated with the inner cavity of the center ring, a piston rod fixedly connected with the adjacent spoiler is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the oil delivery pipe, and the spoiler is not attached to the inner wall of the bottle body when the spring sliding block two is not stressed.
[0016] Preferably, the active atomization assembly comprises a communication pipe arranged in the inner cavity of the bottle body, the lower side of the communication pipe is communicated with the lower part of the inner surface of the bottle body, a jet pipe is arranged on the upper side of the communication pipe and communicated with the inner cavity of the communication pipe, the jet pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the bottle body, a conical pipe communicated with the gas delivery pipe is arranged on the side of the jet pipe away from the inner wall of the bottle body, the width of the side of the conical pipe close to the gas delivery pipe is greater than that of the side of the conical pipe away from the gas delivery pipe, and a semicircular flow guide plate is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the gas delivery pipe and corresponding to the air inlet side of the conical pipe.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1、The oxygen is evenly distributed into the humidification structure through the air inlet cover plate, and is sent into the clean water in the bottle body through the cooperation of the humidification structure and the humidification auxiliary structure, the fine bubbles are formed in the water through the humidification structure, and the humidification auxiliary structure is driven by the humidification structure to further scatter the bubbles, the oxygen humidity is increased through the active atomization of the humidification structure, the humidification degree of the oxygen is improved, and the oxygen therapy effect is improved.
[0019] 2、The present application cooperates the air inlet pipe with the air uniformizing cavity and the communication hole, so that the oxygen is uniformly distributed in the air uniformizing cavity and then enters the humidifying structure, realizing the uniform humidification of the oxygen; the conical mist catching net in the center pipe can catch the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return, avoiding the too high humidity; the cooperation of the clamping groove, the spring lock tongue and the spring sliding block one realizes the close locking and sealing of the air inlet cover plate and the bottle body, and facilitates the disassembly for water adding, replacement or cleaning; the electric heating wire is inside the air uniformizing cavity, which can assist in adjusting the humidification condition.
[0020] 3、The present application cooperates the air inlet pipe with the air uniformizing cavity and the communication hole, so that the oxygen is uniformly distributed in the air uniformizing cavity and then enters the humidifying structure, realizing the uniform humidification of the oxygen; the conical mist catching net in the center pipe can catch the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return, avoiding the too high humidity; the cooperation of the clamping groove, the spring lock tongue and the spring sliding block one realizes the close locking and sealing of the air inlet cover plate and the bottle body, and facilitates the disassembly for water adding, replacement or cleaning; the electric heating wire is inside the air uniformizing cavity, which can assist in adjusting the humidification condition.
[0021] 4、The present application cooperates the air inlet pipe with the air uniformizing cavity and the communication hole, so that the oxygen is uniformly distributed in the air uniformizing cavity and then enters the humidifying structure, realizing the uniform humidification of the oxygen; the conical mist catching net in the center pipe can catch the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return, avoiding the too high humidity; the cooperation of the clamping groove, the spring lock tongue and the spring sliding block one realizes the close locking and sealing of the air inlet cover plate and the bottle body, and facilitates the disassembly for water adding, replacement or cleaning; the electric heating wire is inside the air uniformizing cavity, which can assist in adjusting the humidification condition.
[0022] The present application cooperates the air inlet pipe with the air uniformizing cavity and the communication hole, so that the oxygen is uniformly distributed in the air uniformizing cavity and then enters the humidifying structure, realizing the uniform humidification of the oxygen; the conical mist catching net in the center pipe can catch the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return, avoiding the too high humidity; the cooperation of the clamping groove, the spring lock tongue and the spring sliding block one realizes the close locking and sealing of the air inlet cover plate and the bottle body, and facilitates the disassembly for water adding, replacement or cleaning; the electric heating wire is inside the air uniformizing cavity, which can assist in adjusting the humidification condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the bottle body cross section structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the air inlet cover plate structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 It is the spring lock tongue and clamping groove connection relationship schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 5 It is the humidifying structure structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the distribution assembly of the application;
[0029] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the distribution assembly of the application; Figure 6 Enlarged structure diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the humidification auxiliary structure of the application;
[0031] Figure 9 Position relationship diagram of the active atomization assembly of the application;
[0032] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the distribution assembly of the application; Figure 9 Enlarged structure diagram of the local structure at B in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1, bottle body; 11, spring lock tongue; 2, air inlet cover plate; 21, air inlet pipe; 22, air outlet pipe; 23, spring sliding block one; 24, central pipe; 25, communication hole; 26, air equalizing cavity; 27, tapered mist catching net; 3, heater; 31, electric heating wire; 4, humidification structure; 41, gas conveying pipe; 411, flow guide plate; 42, nano filter element; 43, driving assembly; 431, wind wheel; 432, hollow disc; 433, connecting column; 434, limiting disc; 435, valve; 436, Y-shaped branch pipe; 44, distribution assembly; 441, distribution pipe; 442, branch pipe one; 443, branch pipe two; 444, air equalizing pipe; 45, active atomization assembly; 451, jet pipe; 452, tapered pipe; 453, communication pipe; 5, humidification auxiliary structure; 51, central ring; 52, spring sliding block two; 53, tapered sector plate; 54, spoiler; 55, oil conveying pipe; 56, piston rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects achieved by the application easy to understand, the application is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0035] Embodiment one, the application discloses a humidification oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , comprising a bottle body 1, an air inlet cover plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle body 1, air inlet pipes 21 and air outlet pipes 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the air inlet cover plate 2, a humidification structure 4 is arranged on the inner surface bottom wall of the bottle body 1 and is in communication with the air inlet cover plate 2, a humidification auxiliary structure 5 is arranged at the upper end of the humidification structure 4 and is located in the inner cavity of the bottle body 1, a heater 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet cover plate 2, and an electric heating wire 31 is wound in the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate 2 and is connected to the heater 3 through a wire.
[0036] During the operation of the embodiment, the oxygen valve opening of the ward is connected to the air inlet pipe 21, and the oxygen is evenly distributed into the humidification structure 4 through the action of the air inlet cover plate 2, and is sent into the clean water in the bottle body 1 through the cooperation of the humidification structure 4 and the humidification auxiliary structure 5. The fine bubbles formed by the humidification structure 4 enter the water body, and the humidification auxiliary structure 5 is driven by the driving action of the humidification structure 4 to further disperse the bubbles. At the same time, the oxygen humidity is increased by the active atomization of the humidification structure 4, the humidification degree of the oxygen is improved, and the oxygen therapy effect is improved.
[0037] Further, when used in winter, although the storage temperature does not change, the transportation pipeline does not have related heating equipment, and the oxygen transported to the ward has a low temperature. The low-temperature air will cause chronic damage to the respiratory tract after being inhaled by the patient. The heater 3 can reduce the damage to the patient by heating the oxygen with the electric heating wire 31.
[0038] In Embodiment Two, based on Embodiment One, the air inlet pipe 21 cooperates with the air distribution chamber 26 and the communication hole 25 to make the oxygen evenly distributed in the air distribution chamber 26 and then enter the humidification structure 4, realizing uniform humidification of the oxygen. The conical mist catching net 28 in the center pipe 24 can capture the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return, avoiding excessive humidity. The clamping groove 27 cooperates with the spring lock tongue 11 and the spring sliding block 23 to realize the tight locking and sealing of the air inlet cover plate 2 and the bottle body 1, and facilitate disassembly for water filling, replacement or cleaning. The electric heating wire 31 is inside the air distribution chamber 26, which can assist in adjusting the humidification conditions.
[0039] Further, referring to Figure 2 The center pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the inner surface top wall of the air inlet cover plate 2, the inside of the center pipe 24 is hollow, and the upper side of the center pipe 24 is in communication with the air outlet pipe 22. The inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate 2 and the inner cavity of the center pipe 24 are jointly provided with the air distribution chamber 26 which is in communication with the air inlet pipe 21. A plurality of communication holes 25 which are in communication with the humidification structure 4 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the air distribution chamber 26. The spring sliding block 23 is slidingly connected to the lower end of the air inlet cover plate 2 through the annular groove. The conical mist catching net 28 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the center pipe 24. The electric heating wire 31 is inside the air distribution chamber 26.
[0040] The oxygen enters the air distribution chamber 26 through the air inlet pipe 21, and is evenly distributed in the air distribution chamber 26 and then enters the air distribution pipe 41 through each communication hole 25. The oxygen which has completed humidification needs to pass through the conical mist catching net 28 first. The conical mist catching net 28 is a conventional coarse filter equipment which can capture the excess liquid water in the oxygen and make it return to the humidification water along the conical surface, avoiding excessive humidity. The capture precision is arranged according to the actual humidification demand.
[0041] Further, referring to Figure 3The outer surface of the center tube 24 is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove 27, and the inner surface of the bottle body 1 is symmetrically provided with a spring locking tongue 11 matched with the clamping groove 27. The spring sliding block 1 is in close contact with the upper end of the bottle body 1, and the bottle opening of the bottle body 1 is separated from the inner cavity top wall of the air inlet cover plate 2.
[0042] The clamping groove 27 is clamped by the spring locking tongue 11, and the spring sliding block 1 is matched with the upper end of the bottle body 1, so that the air inlet cover plate 2 and the bottle body 1 are tightly locked together to realize the sealing of the bottle body 1.
[0043] Further, when water needs to be added or disassembled for cleaning, the air inlet cover plate 2 is pressed downward to make the clamping groove 27 pass the spring locking tongue 11, then the air inlet cover plate 2 is rotated to drive the clamping groove 27 to be misaligned with the spring locking tongue 11, and the air inlet cover plate 2 is pulled out from the bottle body 1, so that the water can be added, replaced or cleaned conveniently.
[0044] In example three, based on example two, the cooperation of the gas delivery pipe 41, the distribution assembly 44 and the nano filter element 42 makes part of the oxygen pass through the nano filter element 42 to form fine bubbles, increases the contact area with water to promote humidification; the cooperation of the branch pipe 442 of the distribution assembly 44 and the driving assembly 43 utilizes oxygen to drive the humidification auxiliary structure 5 to rotate, breaks the bubbles to improve the exchange rate of oxygen and water; the cooperation of the distribution pipe 441, the branch pipe 443 and the uniform gas pipe 444 realizes uniform distribution of oxygen to ensure the stability of humidification effect.
[0045] Further, referring to Figure 5 The humidification structure 4 includes the annularly distributed gas delivery pipe 41 arranged in the inner cavity of the bottle body 1, the upper side of each gas delivery pipe 41 is communicated with the uniform gas cavity 26 through the adjacent communication hole 25, the inner surface bottom wall of the bottle body 1 is provided with the driving assembly 43, the outer surface of the driving assembly 43 is provided with the nano filter element 42 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottle body 1, the lower part of the inner cavity of the bottle body 1 is arranged with the active atomization assembly 45 communicated with the adjacent gas delivery pipe 41, and the tail end of the gas delivery pipe 41 is provided with the distribution assembly 44 communicated with the driving assembly 43.
[0046] The oxygen is delivered to the distribution assembly 44 through the gas delivery pipe 41, and part of the oxygen passes through the nano filter element 42 into the water through the distribution of the distribution assembly 44, and fine bubbles are formed in the water, the contact area of oxygen and water is increased to promote the spread of water molecules to oxygen, thereby realizing the humidification effect of oxygen;
[0047] Further, another part of the oxygen enters the driving assembly 43 through the distribution assembly 44, and then drives the humidification auxiliary structure 5 to rotate through the driving assembly 43, realizes the breaking of the bubbles, and further promotes the exchange rate of oxygen and water.
[0048] It should be particularly pointed out that the above-mentioned nano filter core 42 is a kind of microporous filter core, which is commonly used in air purifiers or dust collectors, and its structure can make gas molecules pass freely, but large molecules such as water molecules cannot pass through the nano filter core 42 due to its small pore size and the tension of water molecules themselves. It is a conventional technical means, which is used as a "semi-permeable membrane" in the present application, and its specific structure and principle will not be displayed and described.
[0049] Further, referring to Figure 6 The distribution assembly 44 includes a distribution pipe 441 parallel to the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body 1 and located at the tail end of the gas conveying pipe 41. The distribution pipe 441 is provided with branch pipes two 443 and branch pipes one 442 on the upper and lower parts of the side close to the inner wall of the bottle body 1, respectively. A plurality of uniform gas pipes 444 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the distribution pipe 441 and communicate with the branch pipes two 443 and are in close contact with the lower end of the nano filter core 42. The side of the branch pipes one 442 away from the inner wall of the bottle body 1 communicates with the driving assembly 43.
[0050] The distribution assembly 44 arranged at the tail end of the gas conveying pipe 41 is used to distribute the oxygen sent by the gas conveying pipe 41. Specifically, when the oxygen in the gas conveying pipe 41 enters the lower part of the bottle body 1, it will enter the branch pipes two 443 and the branch pipes one 442, respectively. The oxygen entering the branch pipes one 442 will finally enter the driving assembly 43 and drive the driving assembly 43 to rotate through the action of the gas flow.
[0051] The oxygen entering the branch pipes two 443 will be uniformly distributed into each uniform gas pipe 444 and pass through the nano filter core 42 to float into the water above the nano filter core 42 through the action of the uniform gas pipe 444, thereby forming bubbles in the water.
[0052] In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the branch pipes one 442, the hollow disc 432 and the wind wheel 431 are further matched to drive the wind wheel 431 to rotate by the gas flow, and drive the humidification auxiliary structure 5 to operate. The Y-shaped branch pipes 436 of the wind wheel 431 are matched with the valve 435 to make the oxygen form bubbles to enhance humidification. The tapered fan plates 53 and the spoiler 54 of the humidification auxiliary structure 5 are matched with the scale structure to scatter the bubbles and increase the gas-liquid contact area. The center ring 51, the spring sliding block two 52 and the piston rod 56 are matched to realize the cleaning of the inner wall of the bottle body 1 by the spoiler 54, and to avoid the saturation of the water body to maintain efficient humidification.
[0053] Further, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7, the driving assembly 43 comprises a hollow disc 432 fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body 1, the inner cavity of the hollow disc 432 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 442, the inner surface of the hollow disc 432 is rotatably connected with a wind wheel 431, the upper end of the wind wheel 431 extends to the upper end of the nanofiltration core 42 through the lower end of the nanofiltration core 42 and is fixedly connected with a connecting column 433, the outer surface of the connecting column 433 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 434 abutting the upper end of the nanofiltration core 42, and the upper end of the connecting column 433 is fixedly connected with the humidification auxiliary structure 5.
[0054] The airflow sent in through the branch pipe 442 can blow the wind wheel 431 to rotate, and then drive the connecting column 433 installed on the upper part of the wind wheel 431 to rotate, and drive the humidification auxiliary structure 5 to rotate through the action of the connecting column 433, so as to further process the bubbles.
[0055] Further, referring to Figure 7 , a plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes 436 are arranged on the central axis of the wind wheel 431, the two side branches of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes 436 are respectively communicated with the inner surface of the bottle body 1 through the upper end of the valve 435 and the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting column 433, and the valve 435 is arranged on the outlet of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes 436.
[0056] After the airflow of the branch pipe 442 enters the hollow disc 432, it will accumulate therein, and the Y-shaped branch pipe 436 arranged at the axis of the wind wheel 431 is used for releasing the oxygen, so that the oxygen moves upward along the Y-shaped branch pipe 436 and enters the water body through the valve 435, and the bubbles are also formed.
[0057] Further, referring to Figure 8 , the humidification auxiliary structure 5 comprises a central ring 51 arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column 433, a plurality of tapered fan plates 53 are fixedly connected in array on the outer surface of the central ring 51, the tapered angles of the plurality of tapered fan plates 53 are all directed to the rotating direction, the inclined surfaces of the plurality of tapered fan plates 53 are all engraved with scale structures, the sides, away from the central ring 51, of the plurality of tapered fan plates 53 are all provided with spoiler plates 54, and the sides, away from the tapered fan plates 53, of the plurality of spoiler plates 54 are all engraved with scale structures.
[0058] When the wind wheel 431 rotates under the action of the airflow, the central ring 51 will also rotate synchronously through the connecting column 433, and in this process, the central ring 51 will drive the oil delivery pipe 55 and the piston rod 56 to rotate synchronously, so as to stir the water body, and then the scale structures engraved on the surfaces of the central ring 51 can scatter the bubbles floating in the water body, so that the bubbles form more fine small bubbles, the contact area between the bubbles and the water is further increased, the water vapor dispersion rate is improved, and the humidification effect is strengthened.
[0059] Further, referring to Figure 8The inner surface of the center ring 51 is slidably connected with a spring sliding block two 52, the inner cavity of the center ring 51 is filled with glycerol, the inner cavity of the conical fan plate 53 is provided with an oil delivery pipe 55 communicated with the inner cavity of the center ring 51, the inner cavity of the oil delivery pipe 55 is slidably connected with a piston rod 56 fixedly connected with the adjacent spoiler 54, the spoiler 54 is not attached to the inner wall of the bottle body 1 when the spring sliding block two 52 is not stressed, and the spoiler 54 is attached to the inner wall of the bottle body 1 under the action of the piston rod 56 after the spring sliding block two 52 is stressed into the center ring 51.
[0060] After the air inlet cover plate 2 is taken out, a pipeline with the same diameter as the spring sliding block two 52 is used to press the spring sliding block two 52 downward to make it shrink into the center ring 51, and the glycerol in the center ring 51 is pressed to spread to the surrounding oil delivery pipe 55, and then the spoiler 54 is pushed to the inner wall of the bottle body 1 by the piston rod 56, at this time, rotating the pipeline can drive the center ring 51 to rotate by friction, so that the spoiler 54 rubs on the inner wall of the bottle body 1, and the scale structure engraved on the outer arc surface of the spoiler 54 can clean the scale or other attachments on the inner wall of the bottle body 1.
[0061] The conventional humidification equipment directly introduces oxygen into water, relies on the interaction of bubbles and water to humidify, which has very low humidification degree, and after the water saturation oxygen content, the oxygen humidification effect cannot be further increased, and even the problem of insufficient humidification may be caused;
[0062] Because when the water saturation oxygen content reaches the saturation state, the oxygen dissolution in water reaches the limit, at this time, the oxygen introduced into the water cannot be dissolved into the water, but can only escape from the water in the form of bubbles. The interaction time of these undissolved oxygen bubbles and water is very short, and the water carried is very limited, and the humidification effect almost stops. This makes it difficult to meet the human body's demand for oxygen humidification, especially for patients who need long-term oxygen inhalation. Dry oxygen may irritate the respiratory mucosa, cause discomfort, and even cause mucosal damage, thick sputum and other problems;
[0063] In the present application, the water body is stirred by the humidification auxiliary structure 5, which promotes the dispersion of oxygen and increases the contact area, and also promotes the outgassing of oxygen in the water body, avoiding water saturation, thereby continuously maintaining high-efficiency humidification effect.
[0064] Specifically, the stirring action of the humidification auxiliary structure 5 on the water body can break the oxygen introduced into the water into more small bubbles, greatly increasing the contact area of oxygen and water, and allowing more water to adhere to the bubble surface.
[0065] On the other hand, stirring breaks the static balance of the water body, promotes the mixing of the water body with a lot of dissolved oxygen with the surrounding water body with low dissolved oxygen, and accelerates the gas exchange on the surface of the water body, so that the oxygen in the water body reaches the saturation trend in time, avoiding the whole cup of water quickly entering the saturated state of dissolved oxygen.
[0066] In the fifth embodiment, the oxygen is guided into the tapered pipe 452 through the cooperation of the flow guide plate 411 of the gas delivery pipe 41 and the tapered pipe 452; the water is sucked and sprayed out of the spraying pipe 451 to form water mist through the cooperation of the tapered pipe 452, the spraying pipe 451 and the communication pipe 453, and the utilization of the Venturi effect to form negative pressure at the interface; the water mist formed by the active atomization assembly 45 and the humidified oxygen separated from the bottom are further exchanged in substance to further improve the humidity of the oxygen and improve the humidification effect.
[0067] Further, referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the active atomization assembly 45 includes the communication pipe 453 located in the inner cavity of the bottle body 1, the lower side of the communication pipe 453 is in communication with the lower part of the inner surface of the bottle body 1, the upper side of the communication pipe 453 is provided with the spraying pipe 451 in communication with the inner cavity thereof, the spraying pipe 451 is in communication with the inner wall of the bottle body 1, the side of the spraying pipe 451 away from the inner wall of the bottle body 1 is provided with the tapered pipe 452 in communication with the gas delivery pipe 41, the side of the tapered pipe 452 close to the gas delivery pipe 41 is wider than the side away from the gas delivery pipe 41, and the inner cavity of the gas delivery pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the semicircular flow guide plate 411 corresponding to the air inlet side of the tapered pipe 452.
[0068] In order to further improve the humidification efficiency, the active atomization assembly 45 utilizing the Venturi effect for active atomization is arranged in the present application, after the oxygen is divided into the tapered pipe 452 through the action of the flow guide plate 411, the water is sucked up and sprayed out of the spraying pipe 451 to form water mist on the upper part of the inner surface of the bottle body 1, and the water mist formed by the active atomization is further exchanged in substance with the humidified oxygen separated from the bottom water body to further improve the humidity of the oxygen and improve the humidification effect.
[0069] The basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above.
[0070] Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
[0071] The basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above.
[0072] Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
[0073] modifications, all of which fall within the scope of the application sought to be protected. This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 1 12, 1 1 1, filed on February 1 1, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
[0074] The scope of the application is defined by the claims, and equivalents
Claims
1. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine, comprising a bottle body (1), characterized in that: An air inlet cover plate (2) is provided at the upper end of the bottle body (1), and an air inlet pipe (21) and an air outlet pipe (22) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the air inlet cover plate (2), respectively. A humidifying structure (4) communicating with the air inlet cover plate (2) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body (1), and a humidifying auxiliary structure (5) located in the inner cavity of the bottle body (1) is provided at the upper end of the humidifying structure (4). A heater (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet cover plate (2), and a heating wire (31) connected to the heater (3) through a wire is wound around the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate (2).
2. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the inner surface of the air inlet cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to a central tube (24), the interior of the central tube (24) is hollow and the upper side thereof is connected to the air outlet pipe (22), the inner cavity of the air inlet cover plate (2) and the inner cavity of the central tube (24) are jointly provided with an air-uniform cavity (26) connected to the air inlet pipe (21), a plurality of connecting holes (25) connected to the humidifying structure (4) are annularly distributed on the lower side of the inner wall of the air-uniform cavity (26), the lower end of the air inlet cover plate (2) is slidably connected to a spring slider (23) through an annular groove, the lower part of the inner surface of the central tube (24) is fixedly connected to a conical mist-catching net (28), and the heating wire (31) is located inside the air-uniform cavity (26).
3. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the central tube (24) is symmetrically provided with a card slot (27), and the inner surface of the bottle body (1) is symmetrically provided with a spring lock tongue (11) matched with the card slot (27). The air inlet cover (2) is located on the upper side of the bottle body (1), and a spring slider (23) is tightly attached to the upper end of the bottle body (1), and the bottle mouth of the bottle body (1) is in a separated state from the top wall of the inner cavity of the air inlet cover (2).
4. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidification structure (4) includes an air delivery pipe (41) distributed in an annular manner in the inner cavity of the bottle body (1), and the upper sides of several of the air delivery pipes (41) are respectively connected to the uniform air cavity (26) through adjacent connecting holes (25). A driving component (43) is provided on the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body (1), and a nano filter element (42) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottle body (1) is provided on the outer surface of the driving component (43). Active atomization components (45) connected to adjacent air delivery pipes (41) are distributed in an array at the lower part of the inner cavity of the bottle body (1), and a distribution component (44) connected to the driving component (43) is provided on the inner side of the tail end of the air delivery pipe (41).
5. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distribution assembly (44) comprises a distribution pipe (441) parallel to the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body (1) and located at the tail end of the gas delivery pipe (41); the distribution pipe (441) is provided with a second branch pipe (443) and a first branch pipe (442) at the upper and lower parts of a side close to the inner wall of the bottle body (1), respectively; the upper end of the distribution pipe (441) is fixedly connected in an array with a plurality of gas uniforming pipes (444) that are in communication with the second branch pipe (443) and are in close contact with the lower end of the nano filter element (42); the branch pipe (442) is in communication with the drive assembly (43) at a side away from the inner wall of the bottle body (1).
6. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (43) comprises a hollow disk (432) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner surface of the bottle body (1); the inner cavity of the hollow disk (432) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (442); the inner surface of the hollow disk (432) is rotatably connected to a wind wheel (431); the upper end of the wind wheel (431) passes through the lower end of the nano filter element (42) and extends to the upper end of the nano filter element (42) and is fixedly connected to a connecting column (433); the outer surface of the connecting column (433) is fixedly connected to a limiting disk (434) that fits the upper end of the nano filter element (42); and the upper end of the connecting column (433) is fixedly connected to the humidification auxiliary structure (5).
7. A humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The central axis of the wind wheel (431) is provided with a plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes (436), and the branches on both sides of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes (436) are respectively connected to the inner surface of the bottle body (1) through the upper end of the valve valve (435) and the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting column (433), and the outlets of the plurality of Y-shaped branch pipes (436) are all provided with valve valves (435).
8. The humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The humidification auxiliary structure (5) includes a central ring (51) installed on the outer surface of the connecting column (433), and a plurality of conical fan plates (53) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central ring (51) in an array distribution, the conical angles of the plurality of conical fan plates (53) are all oriented in the direction of rotation, the inclined surfaces of the plurality of conical fan plates (53) are all engraved with scale-like structures, the side of the plurality of conical fan plates (53) away from the central ring (51) is provided with a spoiler (54), and the side of the plurality of spoilers (54) away from the conical fan plates (53) is engraved with a scale-like structure.
9. The humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner surface of the center ring (51) is slidably connected to a spring slider 2 (52), the inner cavity of the center ring (51) is filled with glycerin, the inner cavity of the conical fan plate (53) is provided with an oil delivery pipe (55) connected to the inner cavity of the center ring (51), and the inner cavity of the oil delivery pipe (55) is slidably connected to a piston rod (56) fixedly connected to an adjacent spoiler (54). When the spring slider 2 (52) is not subjected to force, the spoiler (54) does not fit the inner wall of the bottle body (1). After the spring slider 2 (52) is subjected to force and enters the center ring (51), the outer arc surface of the spoiler (54) fits the inner wall of the bottle body (1) under the action of the piston rod (56).
10. The humidified oxygen therapy device for respiratory medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The active atomization assembly (45) comprises a connecting tube (453) located in the inner cavity of the bottle body (1); the lower side of the connecting tube (453) is connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the bottle body (1); the upper side of the connecting tube (453) is provided with a spray tube (451) connected to the inner cavity thereof; the spray tube (451) is connected to the inner wall of the bottle body (1); a conical tube (452) connected to the air supply pipe (41) is provided on the side of the spray tube (451) away from the inner wall of the bottle body (1); the width of the side of the conical tube (452) close to the air supply pipe (41) is greater than that of the side away from the air supply pipe (41); and a semicircular guide plate (411) is fixedly connected to the air inlet side of the conical tube (452) in the inner cavity of the air supply pipe (41).