Processing equipment and processing technology of radix p. juzepczukii

Abstract

The application relates to processing equipment and a processing technology of official pinellia, and relates to the technical field of official pinellia. The processing technology comprises the following steps: net selection: spreading the medicinal materials on a selection table to remove impurities in the medicinal materials; soaking; washing the medicinal materials; drying; slicing; screening: screening the medicinal materials through a winnowing equipment; and packaging into bags. The application screens the medicinal materials through the winnowing equipment, and packages the medicinal materials into bags, so that the appearance of the medicinal materials is better, the economic value of the pinellia is improved, the quality of the pinellia can be guaranteed, and potential dangers to the medicine users are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum, and in particular to a Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum processing device and a processing technology thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal material, Rhizoma Pinelliae has neurotoxicity, and its processed products are generally taken orally. Processing is a feature of the use of traditional Chinese medicines and is also the most traditional, effective and convenient method for detoxification of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] At present, the processing method of Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum is as follows: Rhizoma Pinelliae is separated according to size, soaked in water until there is no dry core, and then taken out; a proper amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae is taken, boiled twice with water, and the combined decoction is poured into lime liquid prepared with a proper amount of water, stirred, and then the above-mentioned soaked Rhizoma Pinelliae is added and soaked, stirred 1-2 times a day, and the pH value of the soaking liquid is kept above 12, and soaked for 7-8 days until the section is yellow and the tongue feels slightly numb when tasting, then taken out, washed, sliced and dried.

[0004] The size of medicinal materials is different, especially during the slicing process, which is easy to produce fragments or debris, so that the appearance of Rhizoma Pinelliae is poor, which affects the economic value of Rhizoma Pinelliae, cannot guarantee the quality of Rhizoma Pinelliae, and brings potential danger to the drug user, so it is necessary to study a processing technology of Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to guarantee the quality of Rhizoma Pinelliae and reduce the potential risk to the drug user, the application provides a Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum processing device and a processing technology thereof.

[0006] In a first aspect, the application provides a Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum processing device and a processing technology thereof, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The Rhizoma Pinelliae praeparatum processing technology comprises the following steps:

[0008] Cleaning and selecting: the medicinal materials are spread on a selecting table to remove impurities in the medicinal materials;

[0009] Soaking;

[0010] Washing medicinal materials: the soaked medicinal materials are contained in a cleaned mesh box, and then washed with flowing water until the water is clear, and then drained;

[0011] Drying: the medicinal materials to be dried are loaded into an oven, the loading thickness is within 20 cm, the temperature is set to 50-70 DEG C, and the drying time is 8-24 hours;

[0012] Slicing;

[0013] Screening: the medicinal materials are screened through a winnowing device;

[0014] Packed into bags.

[0015] The medicinal materials are spread on the sorting table to remove impurities in the medicinal materials, soaked, and then the soaked materials are contained in a cleaned mesh box and washed with flowing water until the water is clear, and then the water is drained. The medicinal materials to be dried are loaded into an oven with a thickness of 20 cm or less, the temperature is set to 50-70 DEG C, and the drying time is 8-24 hours. The medicinal materials are cut into pieces, screened by the winnowing equipment, and packaged into bags.

[0016] The winnowing equipment is used to screen the medicinal materials, and then the medicinal materials are packaged into bags, so that the appearance of the medicinal materials is good, the economic value of the pinellia ternata is improved, the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced. Meanwhile, the vibration screening is easy to cause the collision between the medicinal materials, so that the appearance is poor and the economic value is low. The winnowing can greatly reduce the risk of the above problems, further ensure the quality of the pinellia ternata, and reduce the potential danger to the user.

[0017] Optionally, the screening step comprises:

[0018] The debris adhered to the medicinal materials is removed.

[0019] The winnowing equipment is used to screen the medicinal materials.

[0020] According to the above technical scheme, the debris adhered to the medicinal materials cannot be removed by the winnowing, so that the debris and the medicinal materials exist at the same time, thereby reducing the quality of the pinellia ternata. Therefore, the debris adhered to the medicinal materials is removed first, and then the winnowing equipment is used to screen the medicinal materials, so that the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced.

[0021] In a second aspect, the application provides a pinellia ternata processing equipment, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0022] The pinellia ternata processing equipment comprises a conveying mechanism and a winnowing mechanism. The conveying mechanism is used to convey the medicinal materials to the winnowing mechanism for winnowing, and then separate the winnowed medicinal materials for conveying and collecting. The winnowing mechanism comprises:

[0023] The winnowing box is arranged on the rack and used to receive the medicinal materials conveyed by the conveying mechanism.

[0024] The poking assembly is rotatably arranged on the winnowing box and used to poke the medicinal materials in the winnowing box.

[0025] The winnowing assembly is arranged on the rack below the winnowing box and used to blow the medicinal materials to realize winnowing.

[0026] The discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box and enables the medicine materials to drop from one side of the winnowing assembly to realize winnowing.

[0027] The guiding assembly is used for separately conveying different medicine materials winnowed.

[0028] By adopting the above technical scheme, the conveying mechanism realizes the conveying of the medicine materials, the medicine materials are moved into the winnowing box, the poking assembly pokes the medicine materials, the chippings adhered to the medicine materials can drop, the sliced pieces gathered and adhered to each other can be separated and dispersed, that is, the medicine materials are independent of each other, then the chippings and the medicine materials drop through the discharging assembly, the winnowing assembly is started to winnow the dropped medicine materials, so as to realize the winnowing of the medicine materials, the chippings and the medicine materials can be screened out, then the guiding assembly separately conveys different medicine materials and chippings, so that the screening effect of the medicine materials is improved, the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the medicine user is reduced.

[0029] The medicine materials are less damaged by the poking, so that the medicine materials can be damaged less and the chippings adhered to the medicine materials can be removed at the same time, the medicine materials gathered can be separated by the poking, so that the subsequent winnowing effect is improved, when the poking assembly rotates to poke the medicine materials, the discharging assembly is in contact with the poking assembly, the poking assembly rotates to push the discharging assembly to move, so that the dropping points of the medicine materials gradually approach the winnowing assembly, the discharging assembly is separated from the poking assembly and moves back to the original position under the action of the elastic force, so that the dropping points of the medicine materials are different, the blocking effect of the medicine materials on the wind on the side close to the winnowing assembly is reduced when the medicine materials drop at the same position, the screening effect of the winnowing assembly on the medicine materials is improved, the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the medicine user is reduced.

[0030] The discharging assembly is pushed to move by the poking assembly, so that the moving distance of the discharging assembly is more reasonable, the adverse effect of the movement of the discharging assembly on the winnowing is minimized, and the dropping points of the medicine materials can be adjusted, so that the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the medicine user is reduced.

[0031] Optionally, mounting holes and mounting grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite two inner side walls of the winnowing box, the poking assembly comprises:

[0032] Two mounting plates are respectively rotatably mounted on the mounting holes and the mounting grooves and are connected through rotating shafts.

[0033] A plurality of poking plates are arranged in a circumferential array on the rotating shaft along the radial direction of the rotating shaft and abut against the mounting plate. Two adjacent poking plates, the mounting plate and the winnowing box form a winnowing chamber for the medicinal materials to stay. The cooperation between the poking plate and the inner wall of the winnowing box forms a material passing space for the debris to pass through and blocks the medicinal materials from passing through. When the winnowing chamber rotates to the highest position, it receives the medicinal materials delivered by the delivery mechanism and when it rotates to the lowest position, it communicates with the discharging assembly.

[0034] A driving member is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0035] A plurality of turning members are arranged on the mounting plate and are located in the plurality of winnowing chambers respectively. The turning members rotate under the action of the rotating mounting plate to turn the medicinal materials.

[0036] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving member drives the rotating shaft and the plurality of poking plates to rotate simultaneously, so that the plurality of winnowing chambers move, the winnowing chamber moves close to the delivery mechanism, the delivery mechanism delivers the medicinal materials to drop into the winnowing chamber located at the highest position, and then the winnowing chamber moves to drive the medicinal materials to move, while the mounting plate rotates to drive the turning member to rotate to turn the medicinal materials located in the winnowing chamber, so that the debris adhering to or staying on the medicinal materials falls off, and the mutually gathered medicinal materials are also dispersed to separate from each other. The falling debris can fall downward through the material passing space to the next winnowing space. The debris falls in turn until the debris is winnowed after passing through the discharging assembly. The medicinal materials continue to move until the medicinal materials in the winnowing chamber communicate with the discharging assembly, so that the medicinal materials fall downward through the discharging assembly. The winnowing assembly starts to winnow the falling medicinal materials, which can ensure the quality of the pinellia ternata and reduce the potential danger to the user.

[0037] Meanwhile, in order to reduce the damage of the poking plate to the medicinal materials, the rotating speed of the mounting plate is appropriately reduced, and the turning member is driven to rotate by the rotation of the mounting plate, so that the rotating speed of the turning member can also be adapted to the rotating speed of the mounting plate, that is, the rotating speed of the turning member is reduced, so that the falling of the debris on the medicinal materials also reduces the risk of damage to the medicinal materials, and the energy consumption is also reduced, thereby further ensuring the quality of the pinellia ternata and reducing the potential danger to the user.

[0038] Optionally, the turning member comprises:

[0039] A turning rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate and extends into the winnowing chamber.

[0040] A turning plate is arranged on the turning rod and is used to turn the medicinal materials located in the winnowing chamber. The mounting plate rotatably arranged on the mounting hole extends to the outside of the winnowing box. A linkage assembly connected with the plurality of turning rods is arranged on the outer wall of the winnowing box close to the side of the mounting hole, so that the turning member drives the turning rod to rotate under the action of the rotating mounting plate.

[0041] Through the above technical scheme, the installation plate rotates to drive the turning rod to rotate, the turning rod drives the turning piece to rotate to turn the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are stirred under the action of the installation plate rotation.

[0042] The installation plate at the installation hole extends to the outside of the risk box, so that the linkage assembly is located on the outer wall of the winnowing box, reducing the risk of contact with the medicinal materials, and the installation groove of the other installation plate is not connected, so that the driving part can be directly fixed and installed on the outer wall of the winnowing box without the need for another support structure, so that the structure is convenient and simple to install and stable.

[0043] Optionally, the linkage assembly comprises:

[0044] A plurality of gear wheels I are arranged on the plurality of turning rods;

[0045] A gear ring is arranged on the winnowing box and the plurality of gear wheels I are located in the gear ring;

[0046] A plurality of gear wheels II are rotatably installed on the installation plate and correspond to the plurality of gear wheels I and are in meshing connection with the gear wheels I and the gear ring.

[0047] Through the above technical scheme, the installation plate rotates to drive the turning rod, the gear wheels I and the gear wheels to rotate around the installation plate rotation point, so that the gear wheels II rotate relative to the gear ring, and the gear ring is fixed, so that the gear wheels II rotate, and the gear wheels II drive the gear wheels I and the turning rods to rotate, so that the installation plate rotates to drive the turning rods to rotate.

[0048] At the same time, the gear wheels II are located between the gear wheels I and the gear ring, so that the turning rods are closer to the middle position of the winnowing chamber, that is, the size of the turning piece can be designed as long as possible, so that the turning effect of the turning piece on the medicinal materials is improved, the winnowing effect on the medicinal materials is improved, the quality of the pinellia ternata is further ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced.

[0049] Optionally, the winnowing assembly comprises:

[0050] A fan is arranged on the rack and the air outlet is directed to the side where the medicinal materials fall;

[0051] A wind deflector is arranged on the rack and the fan generates wind uniformly to the medicinal materials;

[0052] A filter plate is arranged on the rack and located between the fan and the wind deflector and used for filtering impurities.

[0053] Through the above technical scheme, the fan is started to make the air pass through the filter plate to filter, reducing the risk of impurities moving to the medicinal materials, and then the air passes through the wind deflector to blow uniformly to the medicinal materials, so that the winnowing effect on the medicinal materials is improved.

[0054] Optionally, the discharging assembly comprises:

[0055] A discharging plate is arranged on the bottom of the winnowing box and is provided with a discharging hole for the medicinal materials to pass through;

[0056] An elastic member is arranged on the winnowing box and is connected with the discharging plate;

[0057] A push block is arranged on the upper surface of the discharging plate and is arranged to slide on the winnowing box, the pushing assembly pushes the push block and the discharging plate to approach the winnowing assembly after contacting with the push block, and the push block returns to the original position under the action of the elastic member after the pushing assembly is separated from the push block.

[0058] By adopting the above technical scheme, the medicinal materials fall through the discharging hole, the pushing assembly rotates to approach and contact with the push block, the pushing assembly rotates to drive the push block to move, the push block moves to drive the discharging plate to move, so that the discharging hole can gradually approach the winnowing assembly, that is, the falling point of the medicinal materials is adjusted, and after the pushing assembly is separated from the push block, the elastic member pushes the discharging plate and the push block to return to the original position, so that the falling point of the medicinal materials can be adjusted under the action of the pushing assembly, thereby improving the winnowing effect of the medicinal materials.

[0059] At the same time, the push block and the discharging plate always slide on the winnowing box, thereby reducing the risk of the medicinal materials entering the sliding connection between the push block and the discharging plate and the winnowing box, and the movement of the push block and the discharging plate can also reduce the risk of the medicinal materials in the winnowing chamber blocking the discharging hole, thereby further improving the winnowing effect of the medicinal materials.

[0060] Optionally, the guiding assembly comprises:

[0061] A guiding pipe is arranged on the rack and is communicated with the winnowing assembly, so that the medicinal materials and the wind generated by the winnowing assembly are all guided into the guiding pipe for winnowing;

[0062] A plurality of material guiding pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the guiding pipe in the direction of the wind generated by the winnowing assembly and are used to guide different weights of medicinal materials into different material guiding pipes for conveying.

[0063] By adopting the above technical scheme, the guiding pipe can accommodate the falling medicinal materials, so that the wind is guided into the guiding pipe to winnow the medicinal materials, and the plurality of material guiding pipes are respectively used to guide different requirements of the medicinal materials to fall, so that a plurality of medicinal materials can be conveyed and collected according to requirements, thereby improving the winnowing effect.

[0064] Optionally, the conveying mechanism comprises:

[0065] An elevator is used to lift and convey the medicinal materials into the winnowing box;

[0066] A plurality of conveying belts are used to convey different medicinal materials after winnowing.

[0067] By adopting the above technical scheme, the elevator is used for conveying the medicinal materials upward into the winnowing box, and the winnowed medicinal materials are conveyed and collected through different conveying belts.

[0068] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0069] 1. The medicinal materials are screened by the winnowing device, and the medicinal materials are packaged into bags, so that the appearance of the medicinal materials is good, the economic value of pinellia ternata is improved, the quality of pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced.

[0070] 2. The damage to the medicinal materials by the poking is small, and the poking can also separate the gathered medicinal materials. The poking assembly rotates and contacts the discharging assembly to drive the discharging assembly to reciprocate, which is used for adjusting the dropping point of the medicinal materials, reducing the blocking effect of the medicinal materials on the wind on the side close to the winnowing assembly when falling at the same position, improving the screening effect of the winnowing assembly on the medicinal materials, ensuring the quality of pinellia ternata, and reducing the potential danger to the user.

[0071] 3. The driving of the medicinal materials and the driving of the turning part to turn the medicinal materials make the debris adhered or stayed on the medicinal materials fall off, and also make the mutually gathered medicinal materials separate and disperse, which can ensure the quality of pinellia ternata and reduce the potential danger to the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0072] Figure 1 is a process flow chart of the processing technology;

[0073] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing device;

[0074] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the winnowing mechanism in the processing device;

[0075] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is a sectional view of A-A in the processing device;

[0076] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winnowing assembly in the processing device, wherein the side wall of the mounting frame is sectioned.

[0077] Label: 1, rack; 2, conveying mechanism; 21, lifting machine; 22, conveying belt; 3, winnowing mechanism; 31, winnowing box; 32, moving cavity; 33, mounting hole; 34, mounting groove; 35, winnowing cavity; 4, poking assembly; 41, mounting plate; 42, poking plate; 43, rotating shaft; 44, material passing space; 5, turning piece; 51, turning rod; 52, turning piece; 6, linkage assembly; 61, gear one; 62, gear ring; 63, gear two; 7, winnowing assembly; 71, fan; 72, air deflector; 73, filter plate; 74, mounting frame; 8, discharging assembly; 81, discharging plate; 82, elastic piece; 83, push block; 84, discharging hole; 85, winnowing hole one; 86, winnowing hole two; 87, winnowing hole three; 9, guide assembly; 91, guide pipe; 92, material guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] The present application is further described below.

[0079] The present application discloses a processing device and process for Rhizoma Pinelliae.

[0080] Reference Figure 1 The processing process of Rhizoma Pinelliae comprises the following steps:

[0081] Cleaning: spread the medicinal materials on the sorting table, remove the impurities (unmatched properties or non-medicinal parts, different substances, inorganic impurities such as sand, mud, dust, etc.) in the medicinal materials, and put them into a special container;

[0082] Soaking: soak in water for 24-96 hours until there is no dry core inside. Take liquorice and add appropriate amount of water to decoct twice, combine the decoction, prepare lime liquid with equal amount of lime and water, stir well, cool to below 50℃, add the soaked Rhizoma Pinelliae, soak for 3-15 days, stir 1-2 times a day, and keep the pH value of the soaking liquid above 12 (check once within 10 minutes to 1 hour before adding Rhizoma Pinelliae and check once within 1 hour to 3 hours after adding Rhizoma Pinelliae, and check 1-2 times a day thereafter), until the cross section is uniformly yellow and the taste is slightly tingling, then take out;

[0083] Washing: put the soaked material into a cleaned mesh box, and wash with flowing water until the water is clear, and drain the water;

[0084] Drying: put the medicinal materials to be dried into the oven, set the temperature to 50-70℃, and dry for 8-24 hours;

[0085] Cutting: transfer the material into a slicing machine and cut into 1-2mm slices;

[0086] Screening: first remove the debris adhered to the medicinal materials, and then screen the medicinal materials through the winnowing equipment;

[0087] Packaging into bags.

[0088] The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0089] The medicinal materials are screened by the winnowing device, and then the medicinal materials are packaged into bags, so that the appearance of the medicinal materials is good, the economic value of pinellia ternata is improved, the quality of pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced; meanwhile, the vibration screening is easy to cause the appearance of the medicinal materials to be poor and the economic value to be low due to collision, and the winnowing can greatly reduce the risk of the above problems, further ensure the quality of pinellia ternata, and reduce the potential danger to the user.

[0090] The embodiment of the application discloses a pinellia ternata processing device.

[0091] Referring to Figure 2 , the pinellia ternata processing device comprises a conveying mechanism 2 and a winnowing mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying medicinal materials to the winnowing mechanism 3 for winnowing, and then the winnowed medicinal materials are separated, conveyed and collected.

[0092] Referring to Figures 2-4 , the winnowing mechanism 3 comprises a winnowing box 31, a poking assembly 4 and a winnowing assembly 7, the winnowing box 31 is fixedly installed on the rack 1, a circular moving cavity 32 is formed in the winnowing box 31, and the top end of the moving cavity 32 is in an open state; the poking assembly 4 is arranged on the winnowing box 31, and is used for poking the medicinal materials located in the moving cavity 32, so that the mutually gathered medicinal materials can be dispersed and separated from each other, that is, the medicinal materials are mutually independent, the risk efficiency of the medicinal materials gathered into a group is reduced, and the debris adhered to the medicinal materials is also dropped and collected.

[0093] The poking assembly 4 comprises an installation plate 41, a plurality of poking plates 42, a driving piece and a plurality of turnover pieces 5, installation holes 33 and installation grooves 34 are arranged on the opposite inner side walls of the winnowing box 31, the installation holes 33 and the installation grooves 34 are circular and the axes thereof coincide with the axis of the moving cavity 32, the installation holes 33 penetrate through the winnowing box 31, and the installation grooves 34 do not penetrate through the winnowing box 31. The two installation plates 41 are arranged at intervals, and the two installation plates 41 are rotatably installed on the installation holes 33 and the installation grooves 34 and are connected to each other through rotating shafts 43, the axis of the rotating shaft 43 and the axes of the two installation plates 41 coincide, and the opposite side walls of the two installation plates 41 are flush with the opposite inner side walls of the winnowing box 31.

[0094] A plurality of poking plates 42 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 43 and are arranged radially along the rotating shaft 43, the plurality of poking plates 42 are circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft 43, and the two ends of the poking plate 42 are respectively positioned against the two opposite side walls of the two mounting plates 41, meanwhile, the poking plate 42 and the side wall of the moving cavity 32 cooperate to form a material passing space 44, and the material passing space 44 blocks the passage of medicinal materials and only allows the passage of the debris falling from the medicinal materials; adjacent two poking plates 42 and the air separation box 31 and the mounting plate 41 form an air separation chamber 35 for the medicinal materials to stay.

[0095] The driving member is a motor, the driving member is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the air separation box 31, and the output shaft of the driving member is coaxially connected with one end of the rotating shaft 43 close to the mounting groove 34, and the driving member is used to drive the rotating shaft 43 and the plurality of poking plates 42 to rotate. The plurality of turning members 5 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of air separation chambers 35, and the mounting plate 41 drives the plurality of turning members 5 to rotate simultaneously when the mounting plate 41 rotates, so as to turn the medicinal materials in the air separation chamber 35.

[0096] The air separation assembly 7 is arranged on the rack 1 and below the air separation box 31, and the air separation assembly 7 is used to blow and air separate the medicinal materials falling from the air separation box 31. The driving member starts to drive the mounting plate 41 to move, the mounting plate 41 drives the plurality of air separation chambers 35 to move, the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the slices to the air separation chamber 35 located at the highest position, and the air separation chamber 35 moves to realize the conveying of the medicinal materials; the mounting plate 41 drives the plurality of turning members 5 to stir the medicinal materials in the air separation chamber 35, so that the medicinal materials can be dispersed and separated from each other, that is, the medicinal materials are independent of each other, which reduces the risk of air separation error of the subsequent air separation assembly 7 caused by the aggregation of the medicinal materials into a group, and also makes the debris adhered and stayed on the medicinal materials fall off, and then the debris can move downward through the material passing space 44 under the action of gravity until the debris moves to the air separation assembly 7 for air separation.

[0097] The turning member 5 includes a turning rod 51 and a turning piece 52, the turning rod 51 is rotatably installed on the two mounting plates 41, and the axis of the turning rod 51 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 43, the turning rod 51 penetrates through the air separation chamber 35, and the turning piece 52 is fixedly installed on the turning rod 51 and is arranged radially along the turning rod 51, a plurality of turning pieces 52 are circumferentially arranged around the axis of the turning rod 51, and the turning rod 51 drives the plurality of turning pieces 52 to rotate to turn the medicinal materials in the air separation chamber 35.

[0098] The outer side wall of the air separation box 31 is provided with a plurality of linkage assemblies 6 connected with the plurality of turning rods 51, the linkage assembly 6 includes a plurality of gear wheels one 61, a gear ring 62 and a plurality of gear wheels two 63, the plurality of gear wheels one 61 correspond one by one to the plurality of turning rods 51, one end of the turning rod 51 close to the mounting hole 33 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 41, and the gear wheel one 61 is keyed connected on the end of the turning rod 51 outside the mounting plate 41.

[0099] The gear ring 62 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the winnowing box 31 near the mounting hole 33, the mounting plate 41 is located inside the gear ring 62 and the axes of the two coincide; the gear two 63 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 41, and the axes of the gear two 63 and the gear one 61 are parallel, the gear two 63 is located between the gear ring 62 and the gear one 61, and the gear two 63 is engaged with the gear one 61 and the gear ring 62. The mounting plate 41 rotates to drive the turnover rod 51, the gear one 61 and the gear two 63 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 43. Since the gear ring 62 does not rotate, the gear ring 62 rotates the gear two 63, which in turn rotates the gear one 61 and the turnover rod 51, thereby realizing the rotation of the mounting plate 41 to drive the turnover rod 51 and the turnover piece 52 to rotate.

[0100] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 5 , the winnowing assembly 7 comprises a fan 71, a guide plate 72 and a filter plate 73, and a mounting frame 74 is fixedly installed on the rack 1 and is in a vertical state; the fan 71 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 74 away from the winnowing box 31 and is arranged vertically, and the fan 71 is located below the winnowing box 31 and the air outlet is horizontally directed to the side of the winnowing box 31; the guide plate 72 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting frame 74 near the winnowing box 31, and a plurality of air guide holes are uniformly and horizontally and vertically spaced apart on the guide plate 72; a plurality of plug-in holes are formed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 74, and the filter plate 73 is plug-in installed in the plug-in holes and extends into the mounting frame 74, a plurality of filter holes for air passing through are uniformly formed on the filter plate 73, and the diameters of the filter holes are smaller than the diameters of the air guide holes. The fan 71 is started to make the air outside enter the mounting frame 74 first pass through the filter holes for filtering, and the filtered air is uniformly blown to the medicinal materials through the plurality of air guide holes, so as to realize the winnowing of the medicinal materials.

[0101] Referring to Figures 2-4 , the winnowing mechanism 3 further comprises a discharging assembly 8 and a guide assembly 9, the discharging assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box 31 and makes the medicinal materials after being poked to fall from the side of the winnowing assembly 7 to realize winnowing, the poking assembly 4 contacts the discharging assembly 8 when poking the medicinal materials, and drives the discharging assembly 8 to move and is used to drive the falling point of the medicinal materials to gradually approach the winnowing assembly 7, and after the poking assembly 4 is separated from the discharging assembly 8, the discharging assembly 8 is returned under the action of the elastic force.

[0102] The blanking assembly 8 comprises a blanking plate 81, an elastic piece 82 and a push block 83, the air separation box 31 is provided with an air separation hole one 85 at the bottom, air separation hole two 86 and air separation hole three 87 are provided on the opposite side walls of the air separation hole one 85, the air separation hole two 86 is located on the side of the air separation hole three 87 close to the air separation assembly 7, the air separation hole one 85, the air separation hole two 86 and the air separation hole three 87 are all provided along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 43 and have the same width, and the bottom walls of the air separation hole two 86 and the air separation hole three 87 are flush, and the top of the air separation hole two 86 is located above the air separation hole three 87.

[0103] The blanking plate 81 is slidably installed on the air separation hole two 86 and the air separation hole three 87 along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 43, and the blanking plate 81 always abuts against the opposite side walls of the air separation hole one 85, and the blanking plate 81 is provided with a blanking hole 84 for the medicinal materials to pass through.

[0104] The push block 83 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the blanking plate 81, the upper surface of the push block 83 is slidably installed on the air separation hole two 86 and abuts against the top of the air separation hole two 86, and the push block 83 abuts against the push block 83, and the push block 83 abuts against the push block 83.

[0105] The guiding assembly 9 comprises a guide pipe 91 and a plurality of guide pipes 92, the guide pipe 91 is in a horizontal state and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine frame 1, the center line of the guide pipe 91 is parallel to the sliding direction of the blanking plate 81, and one end of the guide pipe 91 is detachably connected with the mounting frame 74, so that the air generated by the air separation assembly 7 is blown into the guide pipe 91, the upper surface of the guide pipe 91 is provided with an inlet hole, and the medicinal materials passing through the blanking hole 84 are input into the guide pipe 91 through the inlet hole. The plurality of guide pipes 92 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide pipe 91, and the plurality of guide pipes 92 are used to separate and convey different medicinal materials separated by air separation.

[0106] The conveying mechanism 2 comprises an elevator 21 and a plurality of conveying belts 22, the elevator 21 is fixedly installed on the machine frame 1 or the ground, and the elevator 21 is used to lift and convey the medicinal materials into the air separation box 31, the plurality of conveying belts 22 are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of guide pipes 91, and the plurality of conveying belts 22 are used to convey different medicinal materials separated by air separation.

[0107] The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0108] The lifting machine 21 lifts and conveys the medicinal materials into the winnowing chamber 35. The driving member drives the driving mounting plate 41 and the poking plate 42 to rotate, drives the medicinal materials in the winnowing chamber 35 to move, and drives the plurality of turning pieces 52 to turn the medicinal materials in the winnowing chamber 35, so that the medicinal materials can be dispersed and separated from each other, and the debris on the medicinal materials falls off. The debris first falls downward through the material passing space 44, and then falls into the guide pipe 91 through the discharging holes 84. The fan 71 is started to winnow the medicinal materials in the guide pipe 91. The winnowed medicinal materials enter different conveying belts 22 through the plurality of guide pipes 92 for conveying, so that different medicinal materials can be collected separately.

[0109] After the poking plate 42 rotates, the poking plate 42 moves and pushes the push block 83 and the discharging plate 81 to move, so that the medicinal materials are discharged in sequence through the discharging holes 84 at different positions. The poking plate 42 is separated from the push block 83, and the push block 83 and the discharging plate 81 are simultaneously moved back to the original positions, so that the winnowing effect of the medicinal materials is improved, the quality of the pinellia ternata is ensured, and the potential danger to the user is reduced.

[0110] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Equipment for processing Pinellia ternata, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a medicine material wind selection device, including conveying mechanism (2), winnowing mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (2) is used for conveying medicine material to winnowing mechanism (3) and carries out winnowing after winnowing again after the medicine material of winnowing is separated and is conveyed and is collected, winnowing mechanism (3) includes: Winnowing box (31) are set up on the frame (1) and are used to receive the medicine material of conveying mechanism (2) conveying; Dialing subassembly (4) are rotatably arranged on winnowing box (31) and are used to dial the medicine material in winnowing box (31); Winnowing subassembly (7) are set up on the frame (1) and are located below winnowing box (31) and are used to blow to medicine material and realize winnowing; Discharging subassembly (8) are set up on the bottom of winnowing box (31) and make the medicine material after dialing drop from winnowing subassembly (7) one side and realize winnowing, the dialing subassembly (4) is contacted with discharging subassembly (8) when dialing the medicine material and drives discharging subassembly (8) to move and is used to drive medicine drop point gradually close to winnowing subassembly (7), the dialing subassembly (4) is separated from discharging subassembly (8) after, discharging subassembly (8) is returned under the action of elastic force; Guide subassembly (9) are used to separate the different medicine material of winnowing and carry out conveying; The discharging subassembly (8) includes: Discharge plate (81) are slidably arranged on the bottom of winnowing box (31) along the side close to or away from winnowing subassembly (7) and are provided with the discharging hole (84) for the medicine material to pass; Elastic member (82) are set up on winnowing box (31) and are connected with discharge plate (81); Push block (83) are set up on the upper surface of discharge plate (81) and are slidably arranged on winnowing box (31), the dialing subassembly (4) is contacted with push block (83) after and pushes push block (83) and discharge plate (81) close to winnowing subassembly (7), push block (83) is separated from dialing subassembly (4) after and is returned to the original position under the action of elastic member (82); The winnowing box (31) is set up on the frame (1) and is used to receive the medicine material of conveying mechanism (2) conveying; The dialing subassembly (4) includes: Two mounting plates (41) are rotatably mounted on mounting hole (33) and mounting groove (34) respectively and are connected through rotating shaft (43); Multiple dialing plates (42) are circumferentially arranged on rotating shaft (43) around the axis of rotating shaft (43) and are arranged along the radial direction of rotating shaft (43) and abut against mounting plate (41), adjacent two dialing plates (42) form winnowing chamber (35) for medicine material to stay with mounting plate (41) and winnowing box (31), the cooperation between dialing plate (42) and the inner side wall of winnowing box (31) forms material passing space (44) for passing the debris and blocking the medicine material; Driving member is used for driving rotating shaft (43) to rotate; 2. The prepared pinellia ternata equipment of claim 1, wherein: Multiple turnover members (5) are set up on mounting plate (41) and are located in multiple winnowing chambers (35) respectively, the turnover member (5) rotates under the action of mounting plate (41) rotation and turns over the medicine material. The turnover member (5) includes: The turning rod (51) is rotatably installed on the mounting plate (41) and extends into the winnowing chamber (35); The turning piece (52) is arranged on the turning rod (51) and is used for turning the medicinal materials in the winnowing chamber (35); the mounting plate (41) rotatably arranged on the mounting hole (33) extends to the outside of the winnowing box (31), and the outer wall of the winnowing box (31) near the side of the mounting hole (33) is provided with a linkage assembly (6) connected with the plurality of turning rods (51), so that the turning piece (5) drives the turning rod (51) to rotate under the action of the rotation of the mounting plate (41).

3. The prepared pinellia ternata equipment of claim 2, wherein: The linkage assembly (6) comprises: A plurality of gear wheels I (61) arranged on the plurality of turning rods (51); The gear ring (62) is arranged on the winnowing box (31) and makes the plurality of gear wheels I (61) located in the gear ring (62); A plurality of gear wheels II (63) are rotatably installed on the mounting plate (41) and correspond to the plurality of gear wheels I (61) and are engaged with the gear wheels I (61) and the gear ring (62).

4. The prepared pinellia ternata equipment of claim 1, wherein: The winnowing assembly (7) comprises: The fan (71) is arranged on the rack (1) and the air outlet is directed to the side where the medicinal materials fall; The air deflector (72) is arranged on the rack (1) and makes the wind generated by the fan (71) uniformly blow to the medicinal materials; The filter plate (73) is arranged on the rack (1) and located between the fan (71) and the air deflector (72) and is used for filtering impurities.

5. The prepared pinellia ternata equipment of claim 1, wherein: The guiding assembly (9) comprises: The guide pipe (91) is arranged on the rack (1) and communicates with the winnowing assembly (7), so that the medicinal materials and the wind generated by the winnowing assembly (7) are all guided into the guide pipe (91) for winnowing; A plurality of material guide pipes (92) are arranged on the lower surface of the guide pipe (91) in the direction of the wind generated by the winnowing assembly (7) and make different weights of medicinal materials enter different material guide pipes (92) for conveying.

6. The prepared pinellia ternata equipment of claim 1, wherein: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises: The elevator (21) is used for lifting and conveying the medicinal materials into the winnowing box (31); A plurality of conveying belts (22) are used for conveying different medicinal materials after winnowing.

7. A processing method applied to the processing equipment according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Winnowing: spread the medicinal materials on the sorting table, remove the impurities in the medicinal materials; Soaking; Washing medicinal materials: the soaked medicinal materials are contained in the cleaned mesh box, and then washed with flowing water until the water is clear, and then drained; Drying: the medicinal materials to be dried are loaded into the oven, the loading thickness is within 20 cm, the temperature is set to 50-70℃, and the drying time is 8-24 hours; Slicing; Screening: screening the medicinal materials through the winnowing equipment; Packaging into bags.

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