Punching device for copper bar production

By designing a copper busbar production punching device that automatically cleans blocked waste, the problem of waste blockage in the copper busbar punching equipment is solved, and production efficiency and equipment protection are improved.

CN120755245AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-10JINBAOLI (JIANGSU) NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511156981.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When punching holes in existing copper busbar punching equipment, waste materials are easily blocked inside the blanking holes, which requires manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A punching device for copper busbar production was designed. It uses a cylinder to drive a pressing plate to press the puncher down. Combined with a lubrication component and a blanking component, it can automatically clean up blocked waste, and the internal structure is protected by a protective component.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of blocked waste, reduces manual cleaning time, improves production efficiency, and protects the internal structure of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The punching device for copper bar production comprises a bottom plate, an air cylinder is connected to the interior of one side of the bottom plate through bolts, a pressing plate is connected to the piston end of the air cylinder through bolts, a sliding column is slidably connected to the interior of one end of the pressing plate, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding column, and five sets of punchers are detachably connected to the interior of the rotating disc. A sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, a blanking hole is formed in the sliding groove, the copper bar punching device is applied to the technical field of copper bar production, the punching device can be pressed downwards, the lubricating assembly can drive the blanking assembly to operate, the blanking structure is in an attached state, and therefore a copper bar is punched; and when the puncher drives the lubricating assembly to move upwards, the blanking structure can be driven to be opened, at the moment, waste blocked in the blanking structure automatically falls off from the blanking hole, and in the punching process, the protection assembly can continuously rotate, so that an internal important structure can be protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of copper busbar production, and in particular relates to a punching device for copper busbar production. Background Art

[0002] Copper busbars are rectangular or chamfered rectangular strips made of copper. They have excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength. Their surfaces are often tinned or passivated to enhance corrosion resistance. They come in a variety of sizes, with varying cross-sectional areas depending on current load requirements. They are widely used in power systems such as high- and low-voltage electrical equipment, switchgear, and distribution devices. They serve as conductive busbars connecting various electrical devices to achieve power transmission and distribution. Compared to cables, copper busbars have a higher current carrying capacity and are easier to install, making them highly efficient conductive connection components in power engineering. When punching copper busbars, the waste material punched out from the surface of the copper busbar is easily clogged inside the blanking holes on the surface of the equipment. After the work is completed, the blanking holes need to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a punching device for copper busbar production, which has the advantage of automatically cleaning the waste material blocked inside the blanking hole.

[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A punching device for copper busbar production, comprising a base plate, a cylinder is internally bolted to one side of the base plate, a pressure plate is bolted to the piston end of the cylinder, a sliding column is internally slidably connected to one end of the pressure plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding column, five groups of punchers are detachably connected to the inside of the turntable, a slide groove is provided at the upper end of the base plate, a blanking hole is provided inside the slide groove, and the surfaces of the five groups of punchers are bolted to a clamping plate, a blanking assembly is provided inside the base plate, a protective assembly is provided on one side of the blanking assembly, and a lubrication assembly is provided on the other side of the blanking assembly.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the turntable is rotated according to the shape of the hole to be punched. After the turntable is rotated, the corresponding puncher will be switched to the lower end of the pressure plate. At this time, the card plate on the surface of the puncher will be clamped inside the lubrication component, and then the copper row to be processed will be placed on the upper end of the slide groove. Then the cylinder is started, and the cylinder will drive the pressure plate to press down and slide on the surface of the slide column. During the downward pressing process of the pressure plate, the puncher will be pressed down, and the lubrication component will drive the blanking component to run, so that the blanking structure is in a fitting state, thereby punching the copper row. When the punching is completed and the puncher drives the lubrication component to move upward, the blanking structure will be driven to open. At this time, the waste material blocked inside the blanking structure will automatically fall from the blanking hole, and during the punching process, the protective component will continue to rotate, so that the internal important structures can be protected.

[0006] The present invention is further configured as follows: the blanking assembly includes a movable shell, and two groups of movable shells are provided, the two groups of movable shells are both slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, two groups of spring pull rods are bolted to one side of the movable shell, the piston ends of the two groups of spring pull rods are commonly bolted to a positioning plate, and the positioning plate and the movable shell are slidingly connected.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring pull rod will pull the positioning plate to always be inside the moving shell.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: a positioning block is detachably connected to the interior of the movable shell, and the positioning block and the positioning plate are detachably connected, a punching plate is welded to one side of the positioning block, and the lower end of the movable shell is bolted to the movable plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block will be positioned by the positioning plate after being installed inside the movable shell, thereby completing the fixation of the punching plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a forward and reverse screw rod is commonly provided inside the two groups of shift plates, one end of the forward and reverse screw rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is welded to the lower surface of the base plate, and one end of the forward and reverse screw rod is bolted to a gear.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the gears will drive the forward and reverse screws to rotate, and the forward and reverse screws will indirectly drive the two sets of shift plates to move synchronously in opposite or reverse directions.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the protective component includes a fixing seat, the fixing seat is welded to the lower end of the base plate, the motor is bolted inside the base plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shell through a coupling, and a first friction wheel is welded to one end of the rotating shell.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the motor will drive the rotating shell and the first friction wheel to rotate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a telescopic rod is welded to one side of the motor, two groups of screw sleeves are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the forward and reverse screw rods, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one group of screw sleeves, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw sleeve, a second friction wheel is welded to one side of one group of the rotating wheels, the second friction wheel is detachably connected to the first friction wheel, and a positioning plate is welded to one side of the other group of the rotating wheels.

[0015] With the above technical solution, the rotation of the forward and reverse screw rods will drive the two sets of screw sleeves to move to both sides.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a telescopic column is commonly bolted between another group of the nut and the support plate, a plurality of groups of positioning holes are opened on the surface of the positioning plate, a first spring push rod is detachably connected to the inside of one group of the positioning holes, and the first spring push rod is bolted to the inside of the shift plate, and a telescopic shell is commonly bolted between the two groups of the rotating wheels.

[0017] Using the above technical solution, the telescopic rod and the telescopic column are used to limit the movement of the screw sleeve to prevent the screw sleeve from rotating with the forward and reverse screw rods. The telescopic shell is used to rotate with the rotating wheel and can protect the forward and reverse screw rods to prevent them from being damaged by falling waste.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the lubrication assembly includes a sliding shell, the sliding shell is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate, a tooth plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding shell, a one-way screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the tooth plate, and a rotating handle is welded to one end of the one-way screw.

[0019] With the above technical solution, rotating the handle will drive the one-way screw to rotate, thereby driving the tooth plate to move up and down inside the sliding housing.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: a card shell is welded on one side of the sliding shell, and the card shell and the card plate are detachably connected, a push rod is welded on one side of the tooth plate, a connecting block is welded on the lower surface of the base plate, and four groups of syringes are slidably connected inside the connecting block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the card shell is used to connect with the card plate, and the connecting block is used to connect and fix the syringe.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: two groups of baffles are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four groups of syringes, an injection port is fixedly connected to the inside of the four groups of syringes, a push plate is fixedly connected to the piston ends of the four groups of syringes, a limit plate is detachably connected to the inside of the push plate, and the limit plate and the bottom plate are slidingly connected.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the push plate is pushed to inject the lubricating oil inside the syringe into the tooth plate.

[0024] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: During use, the turntable is rotated according to the shape of the hole to be punched. After the turntable is rotated, the corresponding puncher will be switched to the lower end of the pressure plate. At this time, the card plate on the surface of the puncher will be clamped inside the lubrication component, and then the copper row to be processed will be placed on the upper end of the slide groove. Then the cylinder is started, and the cylinder will drive the pressure plate to press down and slide on the surface of the slide column. During the downward pressing process of the pressure plate, the puncher will be pressed down, and the lubrication component will drive the blanking component to run, so that the blanking structure is in a fitting state, thereby punching the copper row. When the punching is completed and the puncher drives the lubrication component to move upward, the blanking structure will be driven to open. At this time, the waste material blocked inside the blanking structure will automatically fall from the blanking hole, and in the process of punching, the protective component will continue to rotate, which can protect the important internal structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the motor structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the first friction wheel of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the positive and negative screw rod structures of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the punching plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the one-way screw structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the bottom plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the positioning plate structure of the present invention.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, cylinder; 3, pressing plate; 4, slide column; 5, punch; 6, clamping plate; 7, blanking hole; 8, lubricating assembly; 801, sliding shell; 802, tooth plate; 803, push rod; 804, one-way screw; 805, clamping shell; 806, handle; 807, limiting plate; 808, push plate; 809, syringe; 810, injection port; 811, baffle; 812, connecting block; 9, protection assembly; 901, motor; 902, fixed seat; 903, rotating shell; 904, first friction wheel; 906, telescopic rod; 907, screw sleeve; 908, second friction wheel; 909, rotating wheel; 910, positioning disc; 911, positioning hole; 912, first spring ejector pin; 913, telescopic shell; 914, telescopic column; 10, blanking assembly; 1001, moving shell; 1002, spring pull rod; 1003, positioning plate; 1004, positioning block; 1005, punching plate; 1006, moving plate; 1007, reversible screw; 1008, gear; 1009, support plate; 11, sliding groove; 12, rotating disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-8 A punching device for copper bar production, comprising a bottom plate 1, a cylinder 2 is bolted on one side of the bottom plate 1, a pressing plate 3 is bolted on the piston end of the cylinder 2, a slide column 4 is slidingly connected on one end of the pressing plate 3, a rotating disc 12 is rotatably connected on the surface of the slide column 4, five groups of punches 5 are detachably connected in the rotating disc 12, a sliding groove 11 is formed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a blanking hole 7 is formed in the sliding groove 11, clamping plates 6 are bolted on the surfaces of the five groups of punches 5, a blanking assembly 10 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, a protection assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the blanking assembly 10, and a lubricating assembly 8 is arranged on the other side of the blanking assembly 10.

[0030] Brief use process: in use, the rotating disc 12 is rotated according to the shape of the punching required, the rotating disc 12 will switch the corresponding punch 5 to the lower end of the pressing plate 3 after rotation, at this time the clamping plate 6 on the surface of the punch 5 will be clamped in the lubricating assembly 8, then the copper bar to be processed is placed on the upper end of the sliding groove 11, then the cylinder 2 is started, the cylinder 2 will drive the pressing plate 3 to press down and slide on the surface of the slide column 4, the pressing plate 3 will press down the punch 5 in the process of pressing down, the lubricating assembly 8 will drive the blanking assembly 10 to operate, so that the blanking structure is in a state of adhesion, thereby punching the copper bar, when the punching is completed and the lubricating assembly 8 is lifted by the punch 5, the blanking structure will be driven to open, at this time the waste blocked in the blanking structure will automatically fall from the blanking hole 7, and in the process of punching, the protection assembly 9 will continuously rotate, so as to protect the important structure inside.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to Figure 2-6 、 Figure 8 The blanking assembly 10 comprises two groups of moving shells 1001, which are slidingly connected inside the chute 11. The moving shell 1001 is bolted on one side with two groups of spring pull rods 1002. The piston ends of the two groups of spring pull rods 1002 are commonly bolted with a positioning plate 1003, which is slidingly connected with the moving shell 1001. The inside of the moving shell 1001 is detachably connected with a positioning block 1004, which is detachably connected with the positioning plate 1003. The positioning block 1004 is welded on one side with a punched plate 1005. The lower end of the moving shell 1001 is bolted with a moving plate 1006. The inside of the two groups of moving plates 1006 is commonly provided with a forward and reverse screw rod 1007. One end of the forward and reverse screw rod 1007 is rotatably connected with a support plate 1009, which is welded to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1. One end of the forward and reverse screw rod 1007 is bolted with a gear 1008. The protection assembly 9 comprises a fixed seat 902, which is welded to the lower end of the bottom plate 1. The inside of the bottom plate 1 is bolted with a motor 901. The output end of the motor 901 is fixedly connected with a rotating shell 903 through a shaft coupling. One end of the rotating shell 903 is welded with a first friction wheel 904. One side of the motor 901 is welded with an extension rod 906. The surface of the forward and reverse screw rod 1007 is threadedly connected with two groups of screw sleeves 907. The extension rod 906 is fixedly connected with one of the screw sleeves 907. The surface of the screw sleeve 907 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 909. One side of one of the rotating wheels 909 is welded with a second friction wheel 908, which is detachably connected with the first friction wheel 904. The other side of the other rotating wheel 909 is welded with a positioning disc 910. The other group of screw sleeves 907 is commonly bolted with an extension column 914 between the support plate 1009. The surface of the positioning disc 910 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 911. One of the positioning holes 911 is detachably connected with a first spring push rod 912 inside the moving plate 1006. The other group of rotating wheels 909 is commonly bolted with an extension shell 913. The lubrication assembly 8 includes a sliding shell 801, which is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate 1. A tooth plate 802 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding shell 801. A one-way screw rod 804 is threadedly connected to the inside of the tooth plate 802, and a rotating handle 806 is welded to one end of the one-way screw rod 804; a card shell 805 is welded on one side of the sliding shell 801, and the card shell 805 and the card plate 6 are detachably connected, a push rod 803 is welded on one side of the tooth plate 802, and a connecting block 812 is welded on the lower surface of the base plate 1, and four groups of syringes 809 are slidably connected inside the connecting block 812; two groups of baffles 811 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four groups of syringes 809, and an injection port 810 is fixedly connected to the inside of the four groups of syringes 809. The piston ends of the four groups of syringes 809 are fixedly connected to a push plate 808, and a limit plate 807 is detachably connected to the inside of the push plate 808, and the limit plate 807 is slidably connected to the base plate 1.

[0033] Brief description of the use process: When in use, select the appropriate punching plate 1005 according to the shape of the punching required (the shape of the internal hole of the punching plate 1005 determines the shape of the punching on the surface of the copper bar). After selection, pull the positioning plate 1003 outward, and then install the positioning block 1004 inside the moving shell 1001. The spring pull rod 1002 will pull the positioning plate 1003 to reset and plug it into the positioning block 1004. At this time, the positioning block 1004 and the punching plate 1005 are completed. The turntable 12 is fixed, and then the turntable 12 is rotated according to the selected punching plate 1005, so that the puncher 5 whose surface of the turntable 12 corresponds to the shape of the hole inside the punching plate 1005 is located at the lower end of the pressing plate 3. At this time, the card plate 6 on the surface of the puncher 5 will be located inside the card shell 805, and then the copper bar to be punched is placed on the upper end of the slide 11. As the cylinder 2 runs, the pressing plate 3 will move downward, and the pressing plate 3 will push the puncher 5 downward to punch the copper bar. When the puncher 5 moves downward, it will The card plate 6 drives the card shell 805 to move downward, and the downward movement of the card shell 805 drives the sliding shell 801 to slide downward inside the bottom plate 1. The downward movement of the sliding shell 801 mobilizes the tooth plate 802 to move downward synchronously, and the downward movement of the tooth plate 802 drives the gear 1008 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 1008 drives the forward and reverse screw rods 1007 to rotate. The rotation of the forward and reverse screw rods 1007 causes the two sets of screw sleeves 907 to move synchronously in opposite directions. The design of the telescopic rod 906 and the telescopic column 914 can adjust the screw sleeve 90 7 is limited to prevent the screw sleeve 907 from rotating with the forward and reverse screw rods 1007, and when the screw sleeve 907 moves, it will drive the telescopic rod 906 and the telescopic column 914 to stretch or compress. When the screw sleeve 907 moves, it will drive the rotating wheel 909 to move synchronously. The movement of the rotating wheel 909 will drive the moving plate 1006 to move synchronously. The movement of the moving plate 1006 will drive the moving shell 1001 to move in the opposite direction inside the slide groove 11, so that the two sets of punching plates 1005 fit together (such as Figure 8As shown), in this way, the holes of the shape of the two sets of punching plates 1005 can complete the punching of the copper busbar holes of the corresponding shape. When the two sets of punching plates 1005 are fitted together, since the tooth plate 802 will be out of contact with the gear 1008, the tooth plate 802 will not drive the gear 1008 to rotate when it continues to move downward, so that the two sets of punching plates 1005 are just fitted together. After the two sets of punching plates 1005 are fitted together, the puncher 5 has not yet contacted the copper busbar, so the tooth plate 802 will continue to move downward for a distance (as long as the thickness of the copper busbar to be punched is less than the distance that the tooth plate 802 continues to move, the punching of the copper busbar can be completed), and then the puncher 5 will complete the punching of the copper busbar. When the cylinder 2 drives the pressure plate 3 to move upward, the puncher 5 will drive the card shell 805 to enter When the positive and negative screw rods 1007 are moved upward, the positive and negative screw rods 1007 will rotate in the other direction and the two sets of punching plates 1005 will be opened to both sides. When the positive and negative screw rods 1007 are rotating, the two sets of screw sleeves 907 will drive the rotating wheels 909 to move synchronously in the opposite directions. When the rotating wheels 909 move, they will drive the telescopic shell 913 to stretch. The telescopic shell 913 can protect the positive and negative screw rods 1007, which can prevent the waste material punched down from the surface of the copper bar from damaging the positive and negative screw rods 1007. When the rotating wheels 909 move to a certain distance, the second friction wheel 908 on the surface of one set of rotating wheels 909 will contact the first friction wheel 904. As the motor 901 (permanent magnet synchronous motor 901, the output end is a hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft has an independent sealing structure inside, so it is sealed. The sealing structure does not rotate with the hollow shaft) and drives the rotation of the rotating shell 903 (connected to one end of the hollow shaft) and the first friction wheel 904, which will drive the second friction wheel 908 and the rotating wheel 909 to rotate, and because the forward and reverse screw rods 1007 drive the screw sleeve 907 to move back and forth continuously, the rotating wheel 909 will be driven 72 degrees by the motor 901 at the moment when the second friction wheel 908 contacts the first friction wheel 904, thereby driving the telescopic shell 913 to rotate 72 degrees, which can prevent the waste from always hitting the same position on the surface of the telescopic shell 913 and causing the telescopic shell 913 to be quickly damaged. When the telescopic shell 913 and the rotating wheel 909 rotate, the positioning plate 910 will be driven to rotate, and the positioning hole 911 will be aligned with the piston end of the first spring push rod 912. The first spring push rod 912 is squeezed. Since the piston end of the first spring push rod 912 is made of tempered glass, it will retract when squeezed by the positioning hole 911. As the positioning plate 910 rotates 72 degrees, the first spring push rod 912 will be positioned inside another set of positioning holes 911. There are five sets of positioning holes 911, which are just enough for the first spring push rod 912 to be positioned five times. In this way, the telescopic shell 913 after rotation is fixed. Since it has been working all day, the reciprocating movement between the gear 1008 and the tooth plate 802 is as high as 10,000 to 20,000 times. Since the lubricating oil between the tooth plate 802 and the gear 1008 will be consumed very quickly, the operation of the device can be stopped (the tooth plate 802 will be above the gear 1008 at this time), and then the handle 806 is rotated.The rotating of the rotating handle 806 drives the rotating of the one-way screw rod 804, the rotating of the one-way screw rod 804 drives the upward movement of the toothed plate 802, the upward movement of the toothed plate 802 drives the synchronous upward movement of the push rod 803, in the process of the upward movement, the push rod 803 pushes the limiting plate 807 to move out of the inside of the push plate 808, at this time, the gap between the teeth of the toothed plate 802 is located at one end of the four injectors 809, then the push plate 808 is pushed, the push plate 808 drives the movement of the injectors 809, when the front end of the injectors 809 is located in the gap between the teeth, the baffle 811 is blocked by the connecting block 812, then the push plate 808 is pushed, the lubricating oil in the injectors 809 is accurately injected between the teeth, this injection mode of the lubricating oil not only saves time and effort, but also effectively controls the amount to prevent the waste of the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil in one set of the injectors 809 can be used for many times, and when the lubricating oil in the injectors 809 is used up, the piston end of the injectors 809 can be pulled out of the injection port 810, and the inside of the injectors 809 is supplemented with the lubricating oil.

[0034] It should be noted that: the parts have a life cycle, and can be replaced during regular maintenance when the use performance cannot be reached in the later period, the long-time use of the parts leads to the poor use effect, which does not belong to the design defects of the application.

[0035] The embodiment is only an explanation of the application, and is not a limitation of the application, and the person skilled in the art can make the modification of the embodiment without the creative contribution according to the need after reading the specification, as long as the modification is within the scope of the claims of the application and is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A punching device for copper busbar production, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: One side of the base plate (1) is internally bolted with a cylinder (2), the piston end of the cylinder (2) is bolted with a pressure plate (3), one end of the pressure plate (3) is internally slidably connected with a slide column (4), the surface of the slide column (4) is rotatably connected with a turntable (12), and five groups of punchers (5) are detachably connected inside the turntable (12), a slide groove (11) is provided at the upper end of the base plate (1), a blanking hole (7) is provided inside the slide groove (11), and the surfaces of the five groups of punchers (5) are bolted with a clamping plate (6), a blanking assembly (10) is provided inside the base plate (1), a protective assembly (9) is provided on one side of the blanking assembly (10), and a lubrication assembly (8) is provided on the other side of the blanking assembly (10).

2. A punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking assembly (10) includes a movable shell (1001), and two groups of movable shells (1001) are provided. Both groups of movable shells (1001) are slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (11). Two groups of spring pull rods (1002) are bolted to one side of the movable shell (1001). The piston ends of the two groups of spring pull rods (1002) are commonly bolted to a positioning plate (1003), and the positioning plate (1003) and the movable shell (1001) are slidably connected.

3. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning block (1004) is detachably connected to the interior of the movable shell (1001), and the positioning block (1004) and the positioning plate (1003) are detachably connected. A punching plate (1005) is welded to one side of the positioning block (1004), and a movable plate (1006) is bolted to the lower end of the movable shell (1001).

4. A punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A forward and reverse screw rod (1007) is commonly provided inside the two groups of shift plates (1006), one end of the forward and reverse screw rod (1007) is rotatably connected to a support plate (1009), and the support plate (1009) is welded to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and one end of the forward and reverse screw rod (1007) is bolted to a gear (1008).

5. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective assembly (9) comprises a fixing seat (902), the fixing seat (902) being welded to the lower end of the base plate (1), a motor (901) being bolted inside the base plate (1), an output end of the motor (901) being fixedly connected to a rotating shell (903) via a coupling, and a first friction wheel (904) being welded to one end of the rotating shell (903).

6. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (906) is welded to one side of the motor (901), two groups of screw sleeves (907) are threadedly connected to the surface of the forward and reverse screw rods (1007), the telescopic rod (906) is fixedly connected to one group of screw sleeves (907), and a rotating wheel (909) is rotatably connected to the surface of the screw sleeve (907), a second friction wheel (908) is welded to one side of one group of the rotating wheels (909), and the second friction wheel (908) is detachably connected to the first friction wheel (904), and a positioning plate (910) is welded to one side of the other group of the rotating wheels (909).

7. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic column (914) is commonly bolted between another group of the screw sleeves (907) and the support plate (1009), and a plurality of groups of positioning holes (911) are opened on the surface of the positioning plate (910), wherein a first spring push rod (912) is detachably connected inside one group of the positioning holes (911), and the first spring push rod (912) is bolted to the inside of the moving plate (1006), and a telescopic shell (913) is commonly bolted between the two groups of the rotating wheels (909).

8. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly (8) comprises a sliding housing (801), wherein the sliding housing (801) is slidably connected to the interior of the base plate (1), a tooth plate (802) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding housing (801), a one-way screw rod (804) is internally threadedly connected to the interior of the tooth plate (802), and a rotating handle (806) is welded to one end of the one-way screw rod (804).

9. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 8, characterized in that: A card housing (805) is welded to one side of the sliding housing (801), and the card housing (805) and the card plate (6) are detachably connected. A push rod (803) is welded to one side of the tooth plate (802). A connecting block (812) is welded to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and four groups of syringes (809) are slidably connected inside the connecting block (812).

10. The punching device for copper busbar production according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two groups of baffles (811) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four groups of syringes (809), an injection port (810) is fixedly connected to the interior of the four groups of syringes (809), and a push plate (808) is fixedly connected to the piston ends of the four groups of syringes (809). A limit plate (807) is detachably connected to the interior of the push plate (808), and the limit plate (807) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1).