Automatic punching device and method for double-sided breathable manicure patch

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of manicure nail piece punching, and discloses an automatic punching device and method for a double-sided breathable manicure patch, the automatic punching device comprises a reflection mechanism installed on a laser-beam drilling machine, an adjusting mechanism is installed on the reflection mechanism, and the reflection mechanism comprises two reflectors used for refracting laser emitted by the laser-beam drilling machine; the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating assembly, and the reflecting direction and the light path length of the laser can be changed by arranging two reflectors matched with each other and the rotating assembly capable of driving the reflectors to accurately and reversely rotate; therefore, the focusing position and the spot size of the laser in different color areas of the manicure patch can be regulated and controlled, high matching of laser energy distribution and patch color depth distribution is further realized, and the problem that laser parameters are difficult to adapt to patch color change in real time is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of nail art nail patch punching, and in particular relates to an automatic punching device and method for double-sided breathable nail art patches. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of double-sided breathable nail stickers, in order to make them more beautiful, holes of specific sizes are opened on the surface of the nail stickers, and the holes are filled with glitter, colored particles, decorative gel and other materials. This makes the nail stickers present richer visual levels and personalized decorative effects, significantly improving the product's aesthetics and market appeal, and meeting consumers' diverse needs for nail decoration.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for drilling nail patches include manual drilling, mechanical drilling, and laser drilling. Laser drilling utilizes a high-energy-density laser beam for non-contact processing, offering advantages such as high drilling precision, high speed, and minimal material damage. It can accommodate nail patches of varying materials and thicknesses, effectively improving drilling efficiency and quality.

[0004] However, in actual production, the color distribution of nail patches is diverse, especially the nail patches with gradient design, whose colors show continuous changes from dark to light or from light to dark; the laser drilling effect is closely related to the color depth of the nail patches: different depths of color require different corresponding laser energies, otherwise it will be easy to cause local overheating and burning due to excessive laser energy, or it will be difficult to form effective holes due to insufficient laser energy.

[0005] Although existing laser drilling machines can change laser energy by adjusting parameters such as laser power and frequency, the parameter adjustment process responds slowly, making it difficult to match the continuously changing color depth distribution on nail patches in real time; for nail patches with gradient color designs, the adjustment speed of laser parameters cannot keep up with the dynamic rhythm of color changes, resulting in damage to dark areas and incomplete drilling of light areas during the drilling process. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated punching device and method for double-sided breathable nail art patches, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that nail art patches can be punched and filled with decorative materials to enhance the appearance. However, among the existing punching methods, although laser punching has significant advantages, when faced with nail art patches with a gradient color design, its parameter adjustment response is slow, and it is difficult to match color changes in real time, resulting in poor punching quality.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An automated punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches includes a reflecting mechanism installed on a laser punching machine, on which an adjustment mechanism and a focusing lens are installed. The reflecting mechanism includes two reflecting mirrors, which are used to refract the laser light emitted by the laser punching machine; the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating assembly, which is used to drive the two reflecting mirrors to rotate in opposite directions at the same time according to the color distribution of the nail art patch, thereby changing the refraction direction and optical path length of the laser, adjusting the laser focusing position and spot size, and making the laser energy distribution match the color distribution of the nail art patch.

[0008] Preferably, the reflection mechanism also includes: a connecting box fixedly mounted on the laser punching machine, a row of second through holes being provided on its surface, the focusing lens fixedly mounted on the connecting box, the focusing lens being used to receive the laser refracted by the two reflecting mirrors and project the laser onto the nail art patch.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a heat dissipation box, which is fixedly connected to the reflector and on which a hollow rotating tube rotatably connected to the connecting box is fixedly mounted; a first gear is fixedly mounted on the hollow rotating tube and is meshed with a rack.

[0010] Preferably, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a variable speed drive assembly; the variable speed drive assembly includes a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the connecting box, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a second cone wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a first cone wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft; a first drive plate is slidably mounted inside the mounting box, a drive belt for synchronously transmitting the second cone wheel and the first cone wheel is provided on the first drive plate; a first screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting box and is threadedly connected to the first drive plate; a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting box, and its power output shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a first transmission assembly; the first transmission assembly includes: a hollow frame fixedly connected to the rack, a third through hole being opened through the inner wall thereof; a pull plate is slidably installed inside the hollow frame, and is connected to the hollow frame through a third spring.

[0012] Preferably, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a positioning assembly, which includes: a fixed box fixedly installed on the hollow frame; a movable plate slidably installed inside the fixed box, on which a connecting column is fixedly installed; a first connecting tube fixedly installed on the fixed box, on which a second connecting tube is fixedly installed; a movable column slidably installed inside the movable column, and connected to the first connecting tube through a second spring; a pull rope is arranged inside the second connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the movable column, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pull plate.

[0013] Preferably, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a second transmission assembly; the second transmission assembly includes: a third screw fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a moving block threadedly connected to the third screw, and a groove is opened inside it; the second screw is rotatably mounted on the moving block, and a threaded plate is threadedly connected to the moving block and is slidably connected to the moving block; the fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the second screw, and a third bevel gear is meshed on it; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the moving block and fixedly connected to the third bevel gear; the T-shaped push plate is slidably mounted on the moving block and fixedly connected to the threaded plate.

[0014] Preferably, the second transmission assembly further comprises a mounting tube, which is fixedly mounted on the moving block; the extrusion column is slidably mounted inside the mounting tube and is connected to the moving block via a fourth spring.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic punching device of the double-sided breathable nail art patch also includes a circulation component; the circulation component includes: a second circulation box is fixedly mounted on the mounting box and is connected to the heat dissipation box through a connecting hose; a first circulation box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second circulation box and is connected to the second circulation box; a piston plate is slidably mounted inside the first circulation box and is connected to the first circulation box through a first spring; a third rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting box, on which a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted; a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, on which a fourth rotating shaft meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted; and a second drive plate is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft.

[0016] The automated punching method for double-sided breathable nail art patches comprises the following steps: Step 1: Fix the double-sided breathable nail patch on the placement table of the laser drilling machine, and observe and determine the color depth distribution of the nail patch, including the color change trend and change speed from dark to light or from light to dark; Step 2: According to the color depth distribution of the nail patch, the rotation speed of the reflector is set by adjusting the variable speed drive component of the mechanism so that the rotation speed of the reflector is adapted to the color change speed; Step 3: Start the laser punching machine and the rotating assembly, drive the two reflectors to rotate in opposite directions, and adjust the laser focus position and spot size by changing the laser reflection direction and optical path length to match the laser energy distribution with the color depth distribution of the nail patch. The focusing lens receives the laser reflected by the two reflectors and projects it onto the nail patch to punch holes in the nail patch. Step 4: Start the laser drilling machine and the rotating assembly at the same time, and simultaneously start the circulation assembly to dissipate heat for the reflector.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The reflection mechanism and adjustment mechanism of the present invention are provided with two mutually cooperating reflectors and a rotating assembly that can drive the reflectors to rotate precisely in the opposite direction. By changing the reflection direction and optical path length of the laser, the focusing position and spot size of the laser in different color areas of the nail patch can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving a high degree of matching between the laser energy distribution and the color depth distribution of the patch, solving the problem that the laser parameters are difficult to adapt to the color changes of the patch in real time.

[0018] 2. The adjustment mechanism of the present invention is equipped with a variable speed drive component that can adjust the rotation speed of the reflector according to the speed of change of the color depth distribution. Therefore, whether it is a smooth color transition in a gradient design or a rapid color switching in a complex pattern, the reflector can adjust the rotation speed well, thereby changing the laser reflection path and energy output, so that the laser energy is adapted to the color absorption and reflection characteristics of different areas of the patch, reducing the punching defects caused by poor color adaptation, such as overheating and burning in dark areas and incomplete punching in light areas.

[0019] 3. The circulation component in the present invention, by setting up components such as the first circulation box, the second circulation box, the piston plate and the connecting hose, can continuously drive the liquid to flow in the heat dissipation box when the reflector is working, and promptly take away the heat generated by the reflector due to absorbing laser energy, ensuring that the reflector is always in a stable working state and maintaining the consistency of the laser reflection effect; and whether facing nail art patches with different color depths such as a single color, a combination of local color blocks or a gradient design, the reflector can stably reflect the laser and ensure the accuracy of laser energy adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting box in the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting box in the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the variable speed drive assembly in the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly in the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission assembly in the present application; Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A part of the present application; Figure 6 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting assembly in the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the first connecting cylinder and the moving column in the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting box in the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulating assembly in the present application.

[0022] ​Reference numerals: 100, reflecting mechanism; 101, connecting box; 102, reflecting mirror; 103, second through hole; 200, adjusting mechanism; 211, hollow rotating tube; 212, heat dissipation box; 213, rack; 214, first gear; 215, first through hole; 221, mounting box; 222, mounting plate; 223, first rotating shaft; 224, second rotating shaft; 225, first cone gear; 226, motor; 227, first driving plate; 228, driving belt; 229, second cone gear; 2291, first screw; 231, first circulation box; 232, second circulation box; 233, connecting hose; 234, first spring; 235, first cone gear; 236, third rotating shaft; 237, fourth rotating shaft; 23 8. Piston plate; 239. Fifth rotating shaft; 2391. Second driving plate; 241. Fixed box; 242. Connecting column; 243. First connecting tube; 244. Second connecting tube; 245. Pull rope; 246. Moving plate; 247. Second spring; 248. Moving column; 251. Third through hole; 252. Third spring; 253. Hollow frame; 254. Pull plate; 261. Moving block; 262. Sixth rotating shaft; 263. Third bevel gear; 264. Fourth bevel gear; 265. Threaded plate; 266. T-type push plate; 267. Extrusion column; 268. Mounting tube; 269. Fourth spring; 2691. Second screw; 2692. Third screw; 300. Focusing lens; 400. Laser punching machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary persons in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. When describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale for ease of illustration. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0027] At the same time, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first, second or third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In this disclosure, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections. They may also refer to mechanical, electrical, or direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this disclosure.

[0029] Example 1: Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail patches includes a reflection mechanism 100 installed on a laser punching machine 400, and an adjustment mechanism 200 is installed on the reflection mechanism 100. The reflection mechanism 100 includes two reflection mirrors 102, and the two reflection mirrors 102 are used to refract the laser emitted by the laser punching machine 400; the adjustment mechanism 200 includes a rotating component, and the rotating component drives the two reflection mirrors 102 to rotate in opposite directions according to the color depth distribution of the nail patch, so that the laser energy distribution emitted by the laser punching machine 400 matches the color depth distribution of the nail patch.

[0030] It should be specifically explained that when it is necessary to laser punch a nail patch, first fix the nail patch on the placement table of the laser punching machine 400, and then observe the color distribution of the nail patch. If the color of the nail patch changes from dark to light or from light to dark, it can be judged that the rotation direction of the two reflectors 102 driven by the rotating component can be determined. Further observation can be used to analyze the speed of change of the color depth of the nail patch, whether it is a slow increase over a longer distance or a rapid increase over a shorter distance. The speed-changing drive mechanism provided on the rotating component is used to adjust the rotation speed of the two reflectors 102 so that the two reflectors 102 can quickly adjust the optical path length of the laser to adapt to the color depth distribution of the nail patch.

[0031] When the color depth distribution on the nail patch is clearly understood and the nail patch is fixed, start the laser punching machine 400, and also start the rotating component, so that the laser punching machine 400 emits laser light into the two reflectors 102, and then use the rotating component to change the placement angle of the two reflectors 102, thereby changing the laser reflection direction and the optical path length, adjusting the focusing position and the spot size, so that the laser energy distribution matches the color depth of the nail patch, thereby completing continuous drilling on the nail patch.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, the reflection mechanism 100 further includes a connection box 101. The connection box 101 is fixedly mounted on the laser drilling machine 400. A row of second through holes 103 are formed on the surface of the connection box 101. Two reflectors 102 are located inside the connection box 101. It should be noted that the connection box 101 is an enclosed space, which can prevent dust and other impurities from entering and falling onto the reflective surfaces of the two reflectors 102, and the two reflectors 102 are arranged in parallel inside the connection box 101. The connection box 101 and the laser emission port of the laser punching machine 400 are also provided with a matching inclined entry pipe mouth, so that the laser emitted by the laser punching machine 400 can be injected from the middle of the pipe mouth, thereby acting on the reflector 102 and being refracted by the reflector 102.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a heat sink 212 and a first gear 214. The heat sink 212 is fixedly connected to the reflector 102. A hollow rotating tube 211 is fixedly mounted on the heat sink 212 and is rotatably connected to the connecting box 101. The first gear 214 is fixedly mounted on the hollow rotating tube 211 and is meshed with a rack 213.

[0034] It should be noted that when the color of the nail art patch is observed to be gradually lighter from the starting position of the laser punching machine 400, the two racks 213 need to be continuously moved upward so that the racks 213 drive the two first gears 214 to rotate in opposite directions. In this way, the two heat dissipation boxes 212 will also drive the two reflectors 102 to rotate in opposite directions through the heat dissipation boxes 212. The top ends of the two reflectors 102 are close to each other and the bottom ends are far away from each other. When the laser enters the two reflectors 102, the reflection between the two reflectors 102 increases, the light path is extended, the laser divergence is increased, the light spot becomes larger, the energy distribution is more uniform, and the light-colored area is prevented from overheating and damage.

[0035] When the color of the nail art patch is gradually deepened, the two racks 213 need to be constantly moved downwards, so that the two first gears 214 driven by the two racks 213 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two heat dissipation boxes 212 also drive the two mirrors 102 to rotate in opposite directions, the bottom ends of the two mirrors 102 are close, and the top ends are far away. When the laser enters the two mirrors 102, the number of reflections between the two mirrors 102 is reduced, the light path is shortened, the divergence degree of the laser is reduced, the light spot is small, the energy is more concentrated, and it is ensured that the deep color area has enough energy for processing. Finally, since the condenser lens 300 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting box 101, the laser processed by the two mirrors 102 will be uniformly processed by the condenser lens 300 and then emitted for laser drilling.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The automatic drilling device of the double-sided breathable nail art patch further comprises a variable speed drive assembly; the variable speed drive assembly comprises a mounting box 221, a first rotating shaft 223, a second rotating shaft 224, a first drive plate 227, a first screw 2291 and a motor 226.

[0037] The mounting box 221 is fixedly installed on the connecting box 101, and the mounting box 221 is internally fixedly installed with a mounting plate 222; the first rotating shaft 223 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 222, and the first rotating shaft 223 is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 229; the second rotating shaft 224 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 222, and the second rotating shaft 224 is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 225; the first drive plate 227 is slidably installed in the mounting box 221, and the first drive plate 227 is provided with a drive belt 228 for transmission of the second bevel gear 229 and the first bevel gear 225; the first screw 2291 is rotatably installed on the mounting box 221, and the first screw 2291 is threadedly connected with the first drive plate 227; the motor 226 is fixedly installed on the mounting box 221, and the power output shaft of the motor 226 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 224.

[0038] It should be noted that after determining whether the distribution of the color of the nail art patch is from light to dark or from dark to light, it can be further determined whether the distribution of the color is slowly increasing or rapidly increasing. If it is slowly increasing, the speed of the rack 213 needs to be slowed down, so that the rotating speed of the mirror 102 will also be slowed down, so that the laser refracted out can adapt to the color on the nail art patch.

[0039] Among them, when the color of the nail art patch is nude powder gradient (from light to dark); From the starting area to the middle and finally to the end, the color distribution progresses from very light nude pink to medium nude pink to dark nude pink (slightly higher in saturation). The color progression: From the base of the nail to the tip, the color gradually deepens, but the transition zone covers more than two-thirds of the entire nail. Conversely, the color progression from dark to light is the same, with the starting point being different.

[0040] A rapid increase refers to a very short color transition zone with a dramatic change in color depth per unit length, creating a distinct visual boundary or high contrast. For example, the color might start out as a very light nude pink, but by the middle of the color transition, it's deepened to a dark nude pink. Compared to the three-stage color change described above, this transition occurs in two stages, with a much faster rate of color depth change, ultimately reaching black in the final stage. Conversely, a slow increase involves a three-stage color depth change, but only from a very light nude pink to a medium nude pink, a much slower progression than the three stages described above.

[0041] Specifically, by rotating the first screw 2291, the first screw 2291 moves the first driving plate 227, and the movement of the first driving plate 227 drives the driving belt 228 to move. When the driving belt 228 is located in the middle position of the first cone wheel 225 and the second cone wheel 229, it is a same-speed transmission. When the driving belt 228 is located above the middle position of the first cone wheel 225 and the second cone wheel 229, it is a deceleration motion. When the driving belt 228 is located below the middle position of the first cone wheel 225 and the second cone wheel 229, it is an acceleration motion. In this way, the motor 226 drives the second rotating shaft 224 to rotate The second rotating shaft 224 rotates the first rotating shaft 223 through the first cone wheel 225, the driving belt 228 and the second cone wheel 229. In the process of the first rotating shaft 223 moving the rack 213, when the distribution change of the color depth of the nail patch is slowly increasing, the driving belt 228 can be located above the middle position of the first cone wheel 225 and the second cone wheel 229, slowing down the moving speed of the rack 213, so that the rotation speed of the reflector 102 is adapted to the color depth of the nail patch. On the contrary, the moving speed of the rack 213 is increased, so that the rotation speed of the reflector 102 is adapted to the color depth of the nail patch.

[0042] like Figure 5 - Figure 10 As shown, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a first transmission assembly, which includes a hollow frame 253 and a pull plate 254. Hollow frame 253 is fixedly connected to rack 213, and a third through hole 251 is formed through the inner wall of hollow frame 253. Pull plate 254 is slidably mounted inside hollow frame 253 and connected to hollow frame 253 via a third spring 252.

[0043] The automated punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a positioning assembly; the positioning assembly includes a fixed box 241, a movable plate 246, a first connecting cylinder 243, a movable post 248, and a pull cord 245. The fixed box 241 is fixedly mounted on the hollow frame 253; the movable plate 246 is slidably mounted inside the fixed box 241, and a connecting post 242 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 246; the connecting post 242 can be plugged into the second through hole 103 on the connecting box 101; the first connecting cylinder 243 is fixedly mounted on the fixed box 241, and a second connecting cylinder 244 is fixedly mounted on the first connecting cylinder 243; the movable post 248 is slidably mounted inside the movable post 248, and the movable post 248 is connected to the first connecting cylinder 243 via a second spring 247; the pull cord 245 is disposed inside the second connecting cylinder 244, one end of the pull cord 245 is fixedly connected to the movable post 248, and the other end of the pull cord 245 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 254.

[0044] The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a second transmission assembly; the second transmission assembly includes a third screw 2692, a moving block 261, a second screw 2691, a fourth bevel gear 264, a sixth rotating shaft 262 and a T-shaped push plate 266. The third screw 2692 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 223; the moving block 261 is threadedly connected to the third screw 2692, and a groove is provided inside the moving block 261; the moving block 261 is slidingly connected to the hollow frame 253; the second screw 2691 is rotatably mounted on the moving block 261, and the second screw 2691 is threadedly connected to a threaded plate 265 that is slidingly connected to the moving block 261; the fourth bevel gear 264 is fixedly mounted on the second screw 2691, and the third bevel gear 263 is meshed on the fourth bevel gear 264; the sixth rotating shaft 262 is rotatably mounted on the moving block 261, and the sixth rotating shaft 262 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 263; the T-shaped push plate 266 is slidably mounted on the moving block 261, and the T-shaped push plate 266 is fixedly connected to the threaded plate 265.

[0045] The second transmission assembly also includes a mounting tube 268 and a squeeze column 267. The mounting tube 268 is fixedly mounted on the moving block 261 and extends into the groove. The squeeze column 267 is slidably mounted inside the mounting tube 268 and connected to the moving block 261 via a fourth spring 269. The squeeze column 267 is plugged into the third through hole 251 of the hollow frame 253.

[0046] It should be specifically explained that when it is necessary to distribute the color depth of the nail patch according to the color depth of the nail patch, during the process of the laser punching machine 400 emitting a laser to punch holes in the nail patch, the motor 226 rotates the first rotating shaft 223, and the first rotating shaft 223 rotates the third screw 2692, and the third screw 2692 moves the moving block 261. Since the extrusion column 267 on the moving block 261 is plugged into the third through hole 251 on the hollow frame 253, the moving block 261 will drive the hollow frame 253 to move during its movement, and the movement of the hollow frame 253 will drive the rack 213 to move. The movement of the rack 213 will cause the reflector 102 to rotate, so that when the laser is emitted to punch a hole, it can match the color depth of the nail patch.

[0047] When the color of the nail patch that needs to be laser punched is a single color, there is no need to change the dynamic adjustment laser during the continuous laser punching process. It is only necessary to drive the reflector 102 to the corresponding angle according to the color depth of the nail patch. In this way, the nail patch can be punched continuously.

[0048] When the colors of the nail patches that need to be laser punched are composed of two groups, and the color depth of each group is consistent, the reflector 102 can be driven to the corresponding angle according to the color depth of the nail patches to perform preliminary continuous punching. Then, the angle of the reflector 102 can be adjusted by controlling the motor 226 to run quickly so that the laser matches the color depth of the nail patches.

[0049] like Figure 11 As shown, the automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches also includes a circulation component; the circulation component includes a second circulation box 232, a first circulation box 231, a piston plate 238, a third rotating shaft 236, a fifth rotating shaft 239 and a second driving plate 2391.

[0050] The second circulation box 232 is fixedly mounted on the mounting box 221, and the second circulation box 232 is communicated with the heat dissipation box 212 through the connecting hose 233; the first circulation box 231 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second circulation box 232, and the first circulation box 231 is communicated with the second circulation box 232; the piston plate 238 is slidably mounted inside the first circulation box 231, and the piston plate 238 is connected to the first circulation box 231 through the first spring 234; the third rotating shaft 236 is rotatably mounted on the mounting box 221, and the first bevel gear 235 is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft 236; the fifth rotating shaft 239 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 224, and the fourth rotating shaft 237 meshing with the first bevel gear 235 is fixedly mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 239; the second driving plate 2391 is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft 236.

[0051] Needle to explain, when the motor 226 begins to run, will drive the second shaft 224 rotation, the second shaft 224 will drive the fifth shaft 239 rotation, the fifth shaft 239 through the fourth shaft 237, the first bevel gear 235 makes the second drive plate 2391 rotation, so that the second drive plate 2391 collocation first spring 234, constantly control piston plate 238 in the first circulation box 231 movement, because the second circulation box 232 and the first circulation box 231 communication is installed with spring check valve, spring check valve is working by the spring force, when the fluid from the second circulation box 232 to the first circulation box 231 flow, liquid pressure overcomes the spring force, push valve ball open, make liquid through smoothly, while when the liquid tries to from the first circulation box 231 to the second circulation box 232 flow, the valve ball will be in the spring force and fluid reverse pressure under the action of close, prevent liquid backflow, so that the piston plate 238 in the process of movement, can extrude liquid, make liquid through the first through hole 215 on the installation box 221 into the heat sink 212 inside, then, through the connecting hose 233 into the second circulation box 232 storage, after that, piston plate 238 in the first spring 234 under the action of back movement, on the one hand will produce suction, suction overcomes the spring force in spring check valve spring, make valve ball open, release the second circulation box 232 in the water source to the first circulation box 231, the other hand can also set a tow rope, the valve ball of spring check valve and piston plate 238 is connected, in the piston plate 238 back to the original position in the course, constantly pull the valve ball, open the spring check valve, make the second circulation box 232 in the water source into the first circulation box 231, so that the liquid in the heat sink 212 constantly flow, the liquid in the heat sink 212 will absorb the heat on the mirror 102, cooling mirror 102, avoid mirror 102 in the process of reflecting laser, heat too much, cause damage, influence laser refraction situation.

[0052] When the laser perforator is needed to perforate the nail sticker of single color depth, the motor 226 can be controlled to adjust the two mirrors 102 to the angles corresponding to the color depth of the nail sticker, and then the sixth rotating shaft 262 is rotated, the sixth rotating shaft 262 drives the second screw rod 2691 to rotate through the third bevel gear 263 and the fourth bevel gear 264, the rotation of the second screw rod 2691 drives the threaded plate 265 to move, the movement of the threaded plate 265 drives the T-shaped push plate 266 to move, the movement of the T-shaped push plate 266 reduces the extrusion of the liquid in the recess in the moving block 261, so that the liquid reduces the extrusion of the extrusion column 267, so that the extrusion column 267 returns to the inside of the mounting tube 268 due to the fourth spring 269, thereby canceling the connection with the hollow frame 253, and when the extrusion column 267 returns to the inside of the mounting tube 268, the extrusion of the pull plate 254 is reduced, so that the pull plate 254 moves due to the action of the third spring 252, the movement of the pull plate 254 pulls the moving column 248 through the pull rope 245, so that the moving column 248 drives the moving plate 246 to move, and the movement of the moving plate 246 drives the connecting column 242 to move, so that the connecting column 242 moves out of the fixed box 241 and is inserted into the second through hole 103 on the connecting box 101, thereby fixing the fixed box 241, the first through hole 215 and the rack 213, which can limit the mirrors 102.

[0053] Therefore, during the rotation of the third screw rod 2692 driven by the motor 226, the moving block 261 can only move up and down continuously, without affecting the mirrors 102, and the piston plate 238 can also continuously operate to promote the flow of the liquid, so that the liquid in the heat dissipation box 212 can better cool the mirrors 102. Therefore, no matter whether the color depth of the nail sticker decreases or is single, the liquid in the heat dissipation box 212 can continuously circulate to dissipate heat for the mirrors 102.

[0054] Working principle: After the laser perforator 400 is started, laser is emitted, the laser is emitted through the inclined inlet of the connecting box 101 and acts on the two mirrors 102; the motor 226 drives the second rotating shaft 224 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 224 drives the first rotating shaft 223 to rotate through the first bevel gear 225, the drive belt 228 and the second bevel gear 229, the first rotating shaft 223 drives the third screw rod 2692 to rotate, the third screw rod 2692 drives the moving block 261 to move, the moving block 261 moves through the cooperation of the extrusion column 267 and the third through hole 251 of the hollow frame 253, drives the hollow frame 253 to move, the hollow frame 253 drives the rack 213 to move, the rack 213 engages the first gear 214, so that the hollow rotating tube 211 drives the heat dissipation box 212 and the mirrors 102 to rotate in opposite directions, changes the laser refraction direction and the optical path length, adjusts the focusing position and the spot size, so that the laser energy distribution matches the color depth distribution of the nail sticker, and precise perforation is realized.

[0055] Rotating the first screw 2291 can drive the first driving plate 227 to slide in the installation box 221, adjust the position of the driving belt 228 on the first cone wheel 225 and the second cone wheel 229, realize variable speed transmission, and make the rotation speed of the reflector 102 adapt to the color change speed of the nail patch.

[0056] When the angle of the reflector 102 needs to be fixed, the sixth rotating shaft 262 is rotated, and the sixth rotating shaft 262 drives the second screw 2691 to rotate through the third bevel gear 263 and the fourth bevel gear 264, and the second screw 2691 drives the threaded plate 265 to move, and the threaded plate 265 drives the T-shaped push plate 266 to move, thereby reducing the squeezing of the extrusion column 267. The extrusion column 267 returns to the mounting tube 268 under the action of the fourth spring 269, and the pull plate 254 moves under the action of the third spring 252, and the moving column 248 is pulled by the pull rope 245. The moving column 248 drives the moving plate 261 to move, and the moving plate 261 drives the connecting column 242 to plug into the second through hole 103 of the connecting box 101, thereby realizing the limiting of the reflector 102.

[0057] When the motor 226 drives the second rotating shaft 224 to rotate, it also drives the third rotating shaft 236 to rotate through the fifth rotating shaft 239, the fourth rotating shaft 237 and the first bevel gear 235. The third rotating shaft 236 drives the second driving plate 2391 to rotate. The second driving plate 2391 periodically pushes the piston plate 238 to reciprocate in the first circulation box 231. When the piston plate 238 compresses the first spring 234, the liquid enters the heat dissipation box 212 through the first through hole 215 to absorb heat, and then flows into the second circulation box 232 through the connecting hose 233; when the piston plate 238 is reset under the action of the first spring 234, the liquid in the second circulation box 232 is drawn back to the first circulation box 231, forming a circulation, cooling the reflector 102, and ensuring a stable refraction effect.

[0058] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 11 As shown, when other parts are the same as those in Example 1, the difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is: The automated punching method for double-sided breathable nail art patches comprises the following steps: Step 1: Fix the double-sided breathable nail patch on the placement table of the laser punching machine 400 to ensure that the patch is flat and wrinkle-free; determine the color depth distribution of the nail patch through visual inspection or manual observation, including whether the color is a single color, a combination of partial color blocks, or a gradient design, and record the speed of color change; Step two, according to the color depth distribution and the speed of change determined in step one, adjust the variable speed drive assembly in the adjusting mechanism 200: rotate the first screw rod 2291, drive the first drive plate 227 to slide in the mounting box 221, and then adjust the position of the drive belt 228 on the first bevel gear 225 and the second bevel gear 229; when the color changes slowly, adjust the drive belt 228 to above the middle position to achieve speed reduction transmission; when the color changes quickly, adjust the drive belt 228 to below the middle position to achieve speed increase transmission, so that the rotation speed of the mirror 102 adapts to the speed of color change; Step three, start the rotation assembly of the laser drilling machine 400 and the adjusting mechanism 200: the laser emitted by the laser drilling machine 400 enters the interior through the inclined inlet of the connecting box 101 and acts on the two mirrors 102; the motor 226 drives the second rotating shaft 224 to rotate, which drives the first rotating shaft 223 to rotate through the first bevel gear 225, the drive belt 228 and the second bevel gear 229, and then drives the third screw rod 2692 to drive the moving block 261 to move, the moving block 261 cooperates with the third through hole 251 of the hollow frame 253 through the extrusion column 267, and drives the rack 213 to move; the rack 213 engages the first gear 214, so that the hollow rotating tube 211 drives the heat dissipation box 212 and the mirror 102 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby changing the laser refraction direction and the optical path length, adjusting the focusing position and the spot size of the laser on the different color areas of the nail sticker, realizing the matching of the laser energy distribution and the color depth distribution of the nail sticker, and the focusing lens 300 receives the laser reflected by the two mirrors 102 and projects it on the nail sticker, and the nail sticker is drilled by the laser; Step four, during the laser drilling process, the circulation assembly is started synchronously: when the motor 226 drives the second rotating shaft 224 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 236 is driven to rotate through the fifth rotating shaft 239, the fourth rotating shaft 237 and the first bevel gear 235, so that the second drive plate 2391 periodically pushes the piston plate 238 to reciprocate in the first circulation box 231; when the piston plate 238 compresses the first spring 234, the liquid enters the heat dissipation box 212 through the first through hole 215 to absorb the heat of the mirror 102, and then flows into the second circulation box 232 through the connecting hose 233; when the piston plate 238 resets under the action of the first spring 234, the spring type one-way valve is opened through suction or traction rope, the liquid in the second circulation box 232 is pumped back to the first circulation box 231, and a continuous heat dissipation cycle is formed.

[0059] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches, comprising a reflective mechanism (100) mounted on a laser punching machine (400), wherein an adjustment mechanism (200) and a focusing lens (300) are mounted on the reflective mechanism (100), characterized in that: The reflection mechanism (100) comprises: Two reflecting mirrors (102) for refracting the laser light emitted by the laser punching machine (400); The regulating mechanism (200) comprises: The rotating assembly is used to drive the two reflectors (102) to rotate in opposite directions simultaneously according to the color depth distribution of the nail patch, thereby changing the refraction direction and optical path length of the laser, adjusting the laser focus position and spot size, and matching the laser energy distribution with the color depth distribution of the nail patch.

2. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflection mechanism (100) further includes: The connection box (101) is fixedly mounted on the laser punching machine (400), and a row of second through holes (103) is provided on its surface. The focusing lens (300) is fixedly mounted on the connection box (101), and the focusing lens (300) is used to receive the laser light refracted by the two reflectors (102) and project the laser light onto the nail art patch.

3. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A heat dissipation box (212) is fixedly connected to the reflector (102), and a hollow rotating tube (211) is fixedly mounted thereon and is rotatably connected to the connecting box (101); The first gear (214) is fixedly mounted on the hollow rotating tube (211) and is meshed with a rack (213).

4. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also included is a variable speed drive assembly; the variable speed drive assembly includes: A mounting box (221) is fixedly mounted on the connection box (101), and a mounting plate (222) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box; A first rotating shaft (223) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (222), and a second cone wheel (229) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (223); A second rotating shaft (224) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (222) and has a first cone wheel (225) fixedly mounted thereon; A first driving plate (227) is slidably mounted inside the mounting box (221), and is provided with a driving belt (228) for synchronously driving the second cone wheel (229) and the first cone wheel (225); A first screw (2291) is rotatably mounted on the mounting box (221) and is threadably connected to the first drive plate (227); The motor (226) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (221), and its power output shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (224).

5. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also included is a first transmission assembly; the first transmission assembly includes: A hollow frame (253) is fixedly connected to the rack (213), and a third through hole (251) is formed through the inner wall of the hollow frame; The pull plate (254) is slidably mounted inside the hollow frame (253) and is connected to the hollow frame (253) via a third spring (252).

6. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included is a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprising: A fixed box (241) is fixedly mounted on the hollow frame (253); A movable plate (246) is slidably mounted inside the fixed box (241) and has a connecting column (242) fixedly mounted thereon; A first connecting tube (243) is fixedly mounted on the fixing box (241), and a second connecting tube (244) is fixedly mounted on the first connecting tube; A movable column (248) is slidably mounted inside the movable column (248) and connected to the first connecting cylinder (243) via a second spring (247); A pull rope (245) is arranged inside the second connecting tube (244), one end of which is fixedly connected to the movable column (248), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pull plate (254).

7. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes a second transmission assembly; the second transmission assembly includes: a third screw (2692) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (223); The moving block (261) is threadedly connected to the third screw (2692) and has a groove formed therein; A second screw (2691) is rotatably mounted on the moving block (261) and is threadedly connected to a threaded plate (265) that is slidably connected to the moving block (261); a fourth bevel gear (264) fixedly mounted on the second screw (2691) and meshed with the third bevel gear (263); a sixth rotating shaft (262) rotatably mounted on the moving block (261) and fixedly connected to the third bevel gear (263); A T-shaped push plate (266) is slidably mounted on the moving block (261) and fixedly connected to the threaded plate (265).

8. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly further includes: A mounting tube (268) fixedly mounted on the moving block (261); The extrusion column (267) is slidably mounted inside the mounting tube (268) and is connected to the moving block (261) via a fourth spring (269).

9. The automatic punching device for double-sided breathable nail art patches according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also included is a circulation component; the circulation component includes: The second circulation box (232) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (221) and is connected to the heat dissipation box (212) via a connecting hose (233); A first circulation box (231) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second circulation box (232) and is in communication with the second circulation box (232); A piston plate (238) is slidably mounted inside the first circulation box (231) and connected to the first circulation box (231) via a first spring (234); A third rotating shaft (236) is rotatably mounted on the mounting box (221) and has a first bevel gear (235) fixedly mounted thereon; a fifth rotating shaft (239) fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (224), on which a fourth rotating shaft (237) meshing with the first bevel gear (235) is fixedly mounted; The second driving plate (2391) is fixedly mounted on the third rotating shaft (236).

10. An automated punching method for double-sided breathable nail art patches, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: fix the double-sided breathable nail patch on the placement table of the laser punching machine (400), observe and determine the color depth distribution of the nail patch, and the color depth distribution includes the color change trend from dark to light or from light to dark and the change speed; Step 2: according to the color depth distribution of the nail patch, the rotation speed of the reflector (102) is set by adjusting the speed-changing drive component of the mechanism (200) so that the rotation speed of the reflector (102) is adapted to the color change speed; Step 3: Start the laser punching machine (400) and the rotating assembly, drive the two reflectors (102) to rotate in opposite directions, adjust the laser focus position and the spot size by changing the laser reflection direction and the optical path length, so that the laser energy distribution matches the color depth distribution of the nail patch, and the focusing lens (300) receives the laser reflected by the two reflectors (102) and projects it onto the nail patch to punch the nail patch; Step 4: while starting the laser drilling machine (400) and the rotating assembly, simultaneously start the circulating assembly to perform heat dissipation on the reflector (102).

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