Automatic positioning and processing equipment and automatic positioning and processing method for splicing mold core of mold
By automatically positioning the rotary drive assembly and clamping assembly of the processing equipment, the problems of heavy mold weight and inaccurate position adjustment are solved, the automatic positioning and stable clamping of the mold are achieved, and the splicing accuracy and processing efficiency of the mold core are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511276902.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the mold and core casting process, the mold is heavy and the position adjustment is imprecise, which makes manual pushing laborious and affects the splicing accuracy.
Automatic positioning processing equipment is used, including splicing positioning plates, splicing manipulators, conveying mechanisms and clamping positioning mechanisms. Rotating drive components and rollers are used to automatically convey and position the mold, and the closing and opening of the clamping components are combined to achieve stable clamping of the mold.
It realizes the automatic positioning and stable clamping of the mold, reduces manual operation, and improves the splicing accuracy and processing efficiency of the mold core.
Smart Images

Figure CN120755697A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of modular machine tools, and in particular relates to automatic positioning processing equipment and an automatic positioning processing method for a mold splicing core. Background Art
[0002] During mold casting, it's difficult to integrate the mold and core into a single piece for molds with complex cavities and cores. Therefore, the mold and core must be cast separately, then clamped and positioned on a modular machine tool. The molds are then assembled together using an assembly robot.
[0003] At present, when the mold core is positioned and spliced by a modular machine tool, due to the spatial combination formed by the assembly robot and other components on the modular machine tool, the mold needs to be transported to the edge of the modular machine tool through suspension, lifting and other equipment, and then manually pushed to the positioning processing position in the middle of the machine tool. Most molds are cast from metal materials and are heavy, which makes it more laborious to manually push and adjust the mold position, and easily leads to inaccurate mold position adjustment, thereby affecting the splicing accuracy of the mold core. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes an automatic positioning and processing equipment for mold splicing cores to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is an automatic positioning processing device for mold splicing cores, comprising a machine tool, a splicing positioning plate and a splicing robot located above the splicing positioning plate are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine tool, and a conveying mechanism for conveying the mold to be processed to the splicing processing position and a clamping positioning mechanism for fixing the mold are mounted on the splicing positioning plate; The conveying mechanism includes a rotary drive assembly and a plurality of rollers, the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed and installed in the splicing positioning plate, and the top ends of the rollers are located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate, and the rotary drive assembly can drive the plurality of rollers to rotate synchronously; The clamping and positioning mechanism includes two groups of clamping components and a clamping drive component. The two groups of clamping components are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. The clamping drive component can drive the two groups of clamping components to move toward each other to close or move in the opposite direction to open. When the two groups of clamping components move toward each other to close, the clamping component can drive the roller downward so that the top end of the roller is located below the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. When the two groups of clamping components move in the opposite direction to open, the roller can reset upward so that the top end of the roller is located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate again.
[0006] Further, the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying support plate and a plurality of through slots, the plurality of through slots are equidistantly distributed on the splicing positioning plate; The conveying support plate is slidingly installed in the interior of the machine tool, and a plurality of hydraulic support springs are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying support plate, a plurality of equidistantly distributed mounting seats are fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying support plate, the upper end of the mounting seat is slidingly connected in the corresponding through slot, and the top end of the mounting seat is rotatably installed with the rolling shaft.
[0007] Further, the rotating driving assembly comprises a conveying motor, a plurality of driving rods and a plurality of transmission units, the plurality of driving rods are coaxially arranged with the rolling shaft and are rotatably installed on the top surface of the conveying support plate, and each driving rod is in transmission connection with the plurality of rolling shafts in the same row through the transmission unit; The conveying motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying support plate, and the conveying motor is in transmission connection with the end portion of one of the driving rods, the end portion of each driving rod is fixedly installed with a sprocket, and the plurality of sprockets are in transmission connection through a transmission chain.
[0008] Further, the transmission unit comprises a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, the driving sprocket is fixedly installed on the driving rod, the driven sprocket is fixedly installed on the end portion of the rolling shaft, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
[0009] Further, the top surface of the machine tool is fixedly installed with a feeding and discharging auxiliary conveying plate located outside the lateral edge of the splicing positioning plate, a plurality of equidistantly arranged feeding and discharging auxiliary conveying rollers are rotatably installed on the top surface of the feeding and discharging auxiliary conveying plate, and the top end of the feeding and discharging auxiliary conveying roller is flush with the top end of the rolling shaft.
[0010] Further, the clamping assembly comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is formed on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate, a sliding block is slidingly installed in the interior of the sliding rail, a sliding frame located above the splicing positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the sliding block, clamping blocks are installed at both ends of the top surface of the sliding frame, and guide inclined surfaces are arranged on the clamping surfaces of the outer ends of the clamping blocks.
[0011] Further, the clamping driving assembly comprises a clamping positioning motor, a clamping positioning bidirectional screw and a guide groove, the clamping positioning bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate and located below the sliding rail, two groups of outer threads reversely arranged are in transmission connection with one sliding seat respectively at both ends of the clamping positioning bidirectional screw, the clamping positioning motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the splicing positioning plate and in transmission connection with one end of the clamping positioning bidirectional screw, and the guide groove is formed at the bottom end of the sliding rail and slidingly connected with a connecting strip fixedly installed between the sliding seat and the sliding block.
[0012] Furthermore, a spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed on the top surface of the sliding frame. The spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod is transmission-connected to two clamping blocks at both ends of the top surface of the sliding frame through two sets of external threads in opposite directions at both ends. A knob is fixedly installed on the outer end of the spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of lifting wedge blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the conveying support plate, and the upper ends of the lifting wedge blocks slide through the splicing positioning plate so that the inclined surface of the top end of the lifting wedge blocks is located above the splicing positioning plate, and the bottom surface of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a plurality of translation wedge blocks corresponding one to one to the lifting wedge blocks.
[0014] Furthermore, the present invention also discloses an automatic positioning processing method for a mold splicing core, the specific steps of which are: First, the mold to be processed is placed on the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate, and the mold is rolled and supported by the rollers on the outer side of the splicing positioning plate. Then, the rotary drive assembly drives multiple rollers to rotate synchronously toward the inside of the machine tool, so that the mold is rolled toward the inside of the machine tool through the rollers until the mold reaches the splicing processing position; Then, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move toward each other and gradually close. When moving and closing, the clamping assembly first drives multiple rollers to move downward synchronously and hide inside the splicing positioning plate, so that the mold can be placed directly on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. Then, the clamping assembly abuts against the end of the mold, thereby clamping and fixing the mold through the cooperation of the two sets of clamping assemblies. Then the mold core is clamped and spliced into the mold cavity by the splicing robot to complete the mold splicing process; Finally, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move in opposite directions to open and release the clamping of the mold. At the same time, the roller resets and lifts the mold upward, and the mold is rolled and supported again. The rotation drive assembly then drives multiple rollers to rotate synchronously toward the outside of the machine tool, so that the mold is rolled to the outside of the machine tool through the rollers to facilitate the subsequent removal of the mold from the machine tool.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the mold can be rolled and transported by the cooperation of the rotary drive component and multiple rollers when the mold core is being spliced, so that the mold lifted and placed at the edge of the machine tool can be automatically transported to the positioning processing position in the middle of the machine tool without the need for manual pushing and adjusting the position of the mold, making the placement and positioning process of the mold more convenient and labor-saving; correspondingly, when the splicing processing of the mold core is completed, the mold can be rolled and transported to the edge of the machine tool by the cooperation of the rotary drive component and multiple rollers, so that the mold can be unloaded from the machine tool.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, the clamping drive assembly can drive the two groups of clamping assemblies to move toward each other and gradually close together, so that the two groups of clamping assemblies cooperate to clamp and fix the mold on the machine tool. At the same time, the clamping assembly can drive the roller downward and hide inside the splicing positioning plate, so that the splicing positioning plate can directly support the mold stably through the top plane, thereby further improving the stability of the mold clamping positioning, preventing the mold from shaking and offsetting due to mechanical vibration during the splicing of the mold core, and helping to improve the splicing processing accuracy of the mold core.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also obtain drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic positioning processing equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A local enlarged structural diagram of point A; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the splicing positioning plate of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B; Figure 5 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional cross-section structure of the splicing positioning plate of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point C; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D; Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section structure of the splicing positioning plate of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Machine tool; 2. Splicing robot; 3. Splicing positioning plate; 4. Conveying mechanism; 41. Roller; 42. Auxiliary conveying plate for loading and unloading; 43. Auxiliary conveying roller for loading and unloading; 44. Hydraulic support spring; 45. Conveying support plate; 46. Mounting seat; 47. Driving rod; 48. Through slot; 49. Transmission wheel; 410. Transmission belt; 411. Driven wheel; 412. Conveying motor; 413. Sprocket; 414. Transmission chain; 415. Lifting wedge block; 5. Clamping and positioning mechanism; 51. Clamping block; 52. Sliding frame; 53. Spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod; 54. Knob; 55. Slide rail; 56. Clamping and positioning motor; 57. Clamping and positioning bidirectional screw rod; 58. Guide slot; 59. Connecting strip; 510. Slider; 511. Translation wedge block; 512. Sliding seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.
[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2As shown, the present invention is an automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core, including a machine tool 1, a splicing positioning plate 3 and a splicing robot 2 located above the splicing positioning plate 3 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine tool 1, and a conveying mechanism 4 for conveying the mold to be processed to the splicing processing position and a clamping positioning mechanism 5 for fixing the mold are installed on the splicing positioning plate 3; the conveying mechanism 4 includes a rotary drive component and a plurality of rollers 41, and the plurality of rollers 41 are evenly distributed and installed in the splicing positioning plate 3, and the top of the roller 41 is located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, and the rotary drive component can drive The plurality of rollers 41 are driven to rotate synchronously; the clamping and positioning mechanism 5 includes two groups of clamping assemblies and a clamping drive assembly, the two groups of clamping assemblies are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, and the clamping drive assembly can drive the two groups of clamping assemblies to move toward each other to close or move in the opposite direction to open, and when the two groups of clamping assemblies move toward each other to close, the clamping assembly can drive the rollers 41 downward so that the top ends of the rollers 41 are located below the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, and when the two groups of clamping assemblies move in the opposite direction to open, the rollers 41 can be reset upward so that the top ends of the rollers 41 are located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3 again; Specifically, when the automatic positioning processing equipment is working, the mold to be processed is first placed on the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate 3, and the mold is rolled and supported by the roller 41 on the outer side of the splicing positioning plate 3, and then the multiple rollers 41 are driven by the rotary drive component to rotate synchronously toward the inside of the machine tool 1, so as to roll the mold toward the inside of the machine tool 1 through the roller 41 until the mold reaches the splicing processing position; then the two groups of clamping components are driven by the clamping drive component to move toward each other and gradually close together. When the clamping component moves and closes, it first drives the multiple rollers 41 to move downward synchronously and hide inside the splicing positioning plate 3, so that the mold can be directly placed on the splicing positioning plate The top surface of the plate 3 is then abutted against the end of the mold by the two sets of clamping assemblies, thereby clamping and fixing the mold; the mold core is then clamped and spliced into the mold cavity by the splicing robot 2 to complete the splicing process of the mold; finally, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move in opposite directions to open and release the clamping of the mold, while the roller 41 resets and lifts the mold upward, and rolls the mold again, and then drives the multiple rollers 41 to rotate synchronously toward the outside of the machine tool 1 through the rotation drive assembly, so as to roll the mold toward the outside of the machine tool 1 through the rollers 41, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the mold from the machine tool 1; Among them, when the mold core is being spliced, the mold can be rolled and transported by the rotation drive component and multiple rollers 41, so that the mold lifted and placed on the edge of the top surface of the machine tool 1 can be automatically transported to the positioning processing position in the middle of the machine tool without manual pushing and adjusting the mold position, making the mold placement and positioning process more convenient and labor-saving; accordingly, when the mold core splicing processing is completed, the mold can be rolled and transported to the edge of the machine tool 1 by the rotation drive component and multiple rollers 41, so as to facilitate the unloading and removal of the mold from the machine tool 1; the clamping drive component can drive the two groups of clamping components to move toward each other and gradually close, so that the two groups of clamping components cooperate to clamp the mold on the machine tool 1, and at the same time, the clamping component can drive the roller 41 downward to hide inside the splicing positioning plate 3, so that the splicing positioning plate 3 directly supports the mold stably through the top plane. Compared with the rolling support of the roller 41, it can further improve the stability of the mold clamping positioning, prevent the mold from shaking and offsetting due to mechanical vibration during the splicing processing of the mold core, and is beneficial to improving the splicing processing accuracy of the mold core.
[0024] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the conveying mechanism 4 also includes a conveying support plate 45 and a plurality of through slots 48, and the plurality of through slots 48 are equidistantly distributed and opened on the splicing positioning plate 3; the conveying support plate 45 is slidably installed inside the machine tool 1, and the bottom end of the conveying support plate 45 is fixedly installed with a plurality of hydraulic support springs 44, and the top surface of the conveying support plate 45 is fixedly installed with a plurality of mounting seats 46 arranged equidistantly, and the upper ends of the mounting seats 46 are slidably engaged in the corresponding through slots 48, and the top ends of the mounting seats 46 are rotatably installed with rollers 41; the rotation drive assembly includes a conveying motor 412, a plurality of driving rods 47 and a plurality of transmission units, and the plurality of driving rods 47 are all coaxially arranged with the rollers 41 and rotatably installed on the top surface of the conveying support plate 45, and each driving rod 47 is transmission-connected to the plurality of rollers 41 in the same row through the transmission unit; The conveying motor 412 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the conveying support plate 45 and is in transmission connection with the end of one of the driving rods 47. A sprocket 413 is fixedly mounted on the end of each driving rod 47. The multiple sprockets 413 are connected to each other through a transmission chain 414. The transmission unit includes a driving wheel 49 and a driven wheel 411. The driving wheel 49 is fixedly mounted on the driving rod 47. The driven wheel 411 is fixedly mounted on the end of the roller 41. The driving wheel 49 and the driven wheel 411 are connected to each other through a transmission belt 410. When the conveying mechanism 4 is working, the conveying motor 412 drives the driving rod 47 connected to it to rotate. When the driving rod 47 rotates, it can drive other driving rods 47 to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the sprocket 413 and the transmission chain 414. When the driving rod 47 rotates, the corresponding rollers 41 are driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission between the transmission wheel 49, the transmission belt 410 and the driven wheel 411, and then drive all the rollers 41 to rotate synchronously, so as to roll and convey the mold supported by the top surface of the roller 41.
[0025] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that an auxiliary loading and unloading conveying plate 42 located at the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine tool 1, and a plurality of auxiliary loading and unloading conveying rollers 43 arranged and distributed at equal intervals are rotatably installed on the top surface of the auxiliary loading and unloading conveying plate 42, and the top ends of the auxiliary loading and unloading conveying rollers 43 are flush with the top ends of the rollers 41; By arranging an auxiliary loading and unloading conveying plate 42 and an auxiliary loading and unloading conveying roller 43 on the outer side of the splicing positioning plate 3, the auxiliary loading and unloading conveying roller 43 can cooperate with the roller 41 to roll the mold when loading and unloading the mold, so that the mold can be closer to the top edge of the machine tool 1 during loading and unloading, thereby making loading and unloading of the mold more convenient.
[0026] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the clamping assembly includes a slide rail 55, the slide rail 55 is opened on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, the slide rail 55 is slidably installed with a slider 510, the top of the slider 510 is fixedly installed with a sliding frame 52 located above the splicing positioning plate 3, and both ends of the top surface of the sliding frame 52 are installed with clamping blocks 51, and the clamping surface of the outer end of the clamping block 51 is provided with a guide inclined surface; the clamping drive assembly includes a clamping positioning motor 56, a clamping positioning bidirectional screw rod 57 and a guide groove 58, and the clamping The positioning bidirectional screw rod 57 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3 and is located below the slide rail 55. The two ends of the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw rod 57 are respectively driven and mounted with a sliding seat 512 through two sets of external threads set in opposite directions. The clamping and positioning motor 56 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the splicing positioning plate 3 and is transmission-connected to one end of the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw rod 57. A guide groove 58 is opened at the bottom end of the slide rail 55, and a connecting strip 59 fixedly mounted between the sliding seat 512 and the slider 510 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 58. When the clamping and positioning mechanism 5 is working, the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw rod 57 is driven to rotate by the clamping and positioning motor 56. When the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw rod 57 rotates, the two sets of external threads at both ends thereof drive the two sliding seats 512 to move toward each other. At the same time, the two sliding seats 512 drive the two sliders 510 to move toward each other in the slide rail 55 through the connecting bar 59, and then the sliders 510 drive the sliding frames 52 and the clamping blocks 51 at both ends of the splicing positioning plate 3 to move toward each other and close together, and the two sets of clamping blocks 51 that gradually close together cooperate to clamp the mold. When the two sets of clamping blocks 51 are closed and clamped, since the clamping surface of the outer end of the clamping block 51 is provided with a guide slope, the clamping block 51 can guide and correct the mold through the guide slope to adjust the position and angle of the mold so that the mold is placed upright on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, thereby improving the positioning accuracy and splicing processing accuracy of the mold.
[0027] Furthermore, a spacing-adjusting bidirectional screw rod 53 is rotatably installed on the top surface of the sliding frame 52, and the spacing-adjusting bidirectional screw rod 53 is respectively connected to the two clamping blocks 51 at the two ends of the top surface of the sliding frame 52 through two sets of external threads in opposite directions at both ends, and a knob 54 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the spacing-adjusting bidirectional screw rod 53; by rotating the knob 54, the spacing-adjusting bidirectional screw rod 53 can be driven to rotate, and when the spacing-adjusting bidirectional screw rod 53 rotates, it can drive the two clamping blocks 51 at the two ends of the sliding frame 52 to move toward each other or move in the opposite direction to open, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two clamping blocks 51, so that the spacing between the guide inclined surfaces at the outer ends of the two clamping blocks 51 is just the same as the width of the mold, so that the clamping block 51 can be moved and adjusted according to the size of the mold, so that the clamping block 51 can perform correction adjustment and clamping positioning for molds of different sizes, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.
[0028] Example 5: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that a plurality of lifting wedge blocks 415 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the top surface of the conveying support plate 45, and the upper ends of the lifting wedge blocks 415 slide through the splicing positioning plate 3 so that the inclined surfaces of the top ends of the lifting wedge blocks 415 are located above the splicing positioning plate 3, and a plurality of translation wedge blocks 511 corresponding to the lifting wedge blocks 415 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding frame 52; When the two sliding frames 52 move toward each other and close together, the sliding frame 52 drives the bottom translation wedge block 511 to move toward the lifting wedge block 415. When the translation wedge block 511 moves to the lifting wedge block 415 position, the translation wedge block 511 pushes the lifting wedge block 415 downward through the guide slope. At this time, the lifting wedge block 415 drives the conveying support plate 45 to move downward and squeezes the hydraulic support spring 44. At the same time, the conveying support plate 45 drives the mounting seat 46 and the roller 41 to move downward, so that the roller 41 moves downward and is hidden inside the splicing positioning plate 3. , and no longer supports the mold; and when the mold core splicing processing is completed, the sliding frame 52 and the clamping block 51 move and reset, and drive the translation wedge block 511 to move and reset and separate from the lifting wedge block 415, the lifting wedge block 415 is no longer subject to the abutment limit of the translation wedge block 511. At this time, the conveying support plate 45 moves upward and reset under the elastic force of the hydraulic support spring 44, and drives the mounting seat 46 and the roller 41 to reset upward, so that the roller 41 lifts the mold support on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3, and re-rolls the mold to facilitate subsequent mold conveying and unloading.
[0029] Example 6: Please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown, this embodiment discloses an automatic positioning processing method for a mold splicing core, and the specific steps are as follows: First, the mold to be processed is placed on the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate 3, and the mold is rolled and supported by the rollers 41 on the outer side of the splicing positioning plate 3. Then, the rotary drive assembly drives multiple rollers 41 to rotate synchronously toward the inside of the machine tool 1, so that the mold is rolled and transported toward the inside of the machine tool 1 by the rollers 41 until the mold reaches the splicing processing position; Then, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move toward each other and gradually close. When moving and closing, the clamping assembly first drives multiple rollers 41 to move downward synchronously and hide inside the splicing positioning plate 3, so that the mold is directly placed on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate 3. Then, the clamping assembly abuts against the end of the mold, thereby clamping and fixing the mold through the cooperation of the two sets of clamping assemblies. Then the mold core is clamped and spliced into the mold cavity by the splicing robot 2 to complete the splicing process of the mold; Finally, the clamping drive assembly drives the two groups of clamping assemblies to move in opposite directions to open and release the clamping of the mold. At the same time, the roller 41 resets and moves upward to lift the mold upward, and the mold is rolled and supported again. Then, the rotation drive assembly drives multiple rollers 41 to rotate synchronously toward the outside of the machine tool 1, so that the mold is rolled and transported to the outside of the machine tool 1 through the rollers 41, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the mold from the machine tool 1.
[0030] In the description of the specification, reference to "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details of the application and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of the specification. The specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and use the application.
Claims
1. An automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core, including a machine tool, characterized by: A splicing positioning plate and a splicing manipulator located above the splicing positioning plate are fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine tool. A conveying mechanism for conveying the mold to be processed to the splicing processing position and a clamping positioning mechanism for fixing the mold are installed on the splicing positioning plate. The conveying mechanism includes a rotary drive assembly and a plurality of rollers, the plurality of rollers are evenly distributed and installed in the splicing positioning plate, and the top ends of the rollers are located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate, and the rotary drive assembly can drive the plurality of rollers to rotate synchronously; The clamping and positioning mechanism includes two groups of clamping components and a clamping drive component. The two groups of clamping components are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. The clamping drive component can drive the two groups of clamping components to move toward each other to close or move in the opposite direction to open. When the two groups of clamping components move toward each other to close, the clamping component can drive the roller downward so that the top end of the roller is located below the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. When the two groups of clamping components move in the opposite direction to open, the roller can reset upward so that the top end of the roller is located above the top surface of the splicing positioning plate again.
2. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying support plate and a plurality of through slots, wherein the plurality of through slots are evenly distributed and opened on the splicing positioning plate; The conveying support plate is slidably installed inside the machine tool, and a plurality of hydraulic support springs are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the conveying support plate, and a plurality of equally spaced mounting seats are fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying support plate, the upper end of the mounting seat is slidably engaged in the corresponding through groove, and the roller is rotatably installed on the top end of the mounting seat.
3. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly includes a conveying motor, a plurality of drive rods and a plurality of transmission units, wherein the plurality of drive rods are coaxially arranged with the rollers and rotatably mounted on the top surface of the conveying support plate, and each of the drive rods is connected to the plurality of rollers in the same row through the transmission unit; The conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the conveying support plate, and is transmission-connected to the end of one of the driving rods. A sprocket is fixedly mounted on the end of each driving rod, and the plurality of sprockets are transmission-connected via a transmission chain.
4. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission unit includes a transmission wheel and a driven wheel. The transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving rod, and the driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the end of the roller. The transmission wheel and the driven wheel are connected via a transmission belt.
5. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the machine tool is fixedly installed with an auxiliary loading and unloading conveying plate located at the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate. The top surface of the auxiliary loading and unloading conveying plate is rotatably installed with multiple auxiliary loading and unloading conveying rollers arranged at equal intervals. The top of the auxiliary loading and unloading conveying roller is flush with the top of the roller.
6. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a slide rail, which is opened on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. A slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail. A sliding frame located above the splicing positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the slider. Clamping blocks are installed at both ends of the top surface of the sliding frame. A guide slope is provided on the clamping surface of the outer end of the clamping block.
7. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping drive assembly includes a clamping and positioning motor, a clamping and positioning bidirectional screw and a guide groove. The clamping and positioning bidirectional screw is rotatably installed on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate and is located below the slide rail. The two ends of the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw are respectively driven and installed with a sliding seat through two sets of external threads set in opposite directions. The clamping and positioning motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the splicing positioning plate and is transmission connected to one end of the clamping and positioning bidirectional screw. The guide groove is opened at the bottom end of the slide rail, and a connecting strip fixedly installed between the sliding seat and the slider is slidably mounted in the guide groove.
8. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the sliding frame is rotatably installed with a spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod, and the spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod is respectively connected to the two clamping blocks at both ends of the top surface of the sliding frame through two sets of external threads in opposite directions at both ends, and the outer end of the spacing adjustment bidirectional screw rod is fixedly installed with a knob.
9. The automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of lifting wedge blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the top surface of the conveying support plate, and the upper ends of the lifting wedge blocks slide through the splicing positioning plate so that the inclined surface of the top end of the lifting wedge blocks is located above the splicing positioning plate, and a plurality of translation wedge blocks corresponding to the lifting wedge blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding frame.
10. A method for automatically positioning a mold splicing core, using the automatic positioning processing equipment for mold splicing core according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are: First, the mold to be processed is placed on the outer edge of the splicing positioning plate, and the mold is rolled and supported by the rollers on the outer side of the splicing positioning plate. Then, the rotary drive assembly drives multiple rollers to rotate synchronously toward the inside of the machine tool, so that the mold is rolled toward the inside of the machine tool through the rollers until the mold reaches the splicing processing position; Then, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move toward each other and gradually close. When moving and closing, the clamping assembly first drives multiple rollers to move downward synchronously and hide inside the splicing positioning plate, so that the mold can be placed directly on the top surface of the splicing positioning plate. Then, the clamping assembly abuts against the end of the mold, thereby clamping and fixing the mold through the cooperation of the two sets of clamping assemblies. Then the mold core is clamped and spliced into the mold cavity by the splicing robot to complete the mold splicing process; Finally, the clamping drive assembly drives the two sets of clamping assemblies to move in opposite directions to open and release the clamping of the mold. At the same time, the roller resets and lifts the mold upward, and the mold is rolled and supported again. The rotation drive assembly then drives multiple rollers to rotate synchronously toward the outside of the machine tool, so that the mold is rolled to the outside of the machine tool through the rollers to facilitate the subsequent removal of the mold from the machine tool.
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