Hardware workpiece electroplating bath treatment system

By alternately clamping the rotating components and positioning the conveying system, the problem of uneven coating during the electroplating process of the hardware workpiece is solved, the uniformity and density of the coating on the surface of the hardware workpiece are achieved, and the electroplating efficiency is improved.

CN120758956AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SHENZHEN XINFUHUA SURFACE TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511195554.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, during the electroplating process, metal workpieces are piled up, moved, or blocked from each other, resulting in uneven contact of the electroplating solution, uneven coating thickness, plating leakage, or insufficient density.

Method used

Adopting the alternating clamping and rotating assembly, the two ends of the hardware workpiece are alternately clamped by the clamping and rotating unit 1 and the clamping and rotating unit 2 to realize the rotational electroplating of the workpiece, ensuring that each area is evenly exposed to the electroplating liquid. Combined with the positioning conveying assembly and the processing channel, it can meet the electroplating needs of workpieces of different specifications.

Benefits of technology

The uniform thickness of the coating on the surface of the hardware workpiece is achieved without missing coating, which improves the density of the coating and production efficiency and avoids the problem of uneven processing caused by local obstruction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120758956A_ABST
    Figure CN120758956A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a hardware workpiece electroplating bath treatment system, and particularly relates to the technical field of hardware workpiece electroplating treatment.The hardware workpiece electroplating bath treatment system is provided with an alternate clamping and rotating assembly, the two ends of a hardware workpiece are fixed through a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, and a second clamping and rotating unit relieves clamping limitation on the other end of the hardware workpiece; a key block on the surface of the first driving shaft is matched with a key groove of the first clamping plate, when the first driving shaft rotates, the first clamping plate connected with the first driving shaft is driven to rotate, the bearing sleeve is driven to be rotationally matched with the first clamping piece, and then the hardware workpiece is driven to rotate around the axis of the first driving shaft; the second clamping rotating unit is started and clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece, at the moment, the first clamping rotating unit is loosened, the second clamping rotating unit drives the other end of the workpiece to rotate, the two ends of the hardware workpiece alternately rotate, all areas of the surface of the hardware workpiece make uniform contact with electroplating liquid, it is guaranteed that the thickness of a plating layer is consistent, plating leakage is avoided, and uneven local treatment is avoided; and the compactness of the coating is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hardware workpiece electroplating processing, in particular to a hardware workpiece electroplating tank processing system. BACKGROUND

[0002] As one of the important processes of metal surface treatment, electroplating is widely used in corrosion protection, wear resistance improvement and appearance decoration treatment of hardware workpieces. The basic principle is that the metal workpiece to be treated is used as the cathode in the electroplating tank, and the electroplating tank contains an electrolyte containing specific metal ions. Under the condition of applying an external electric field, the metal ions on the workpiece surface undergo a reduction reaction, thereby forming a uniform and dense metal plating layer. In practical applications, hardware workpieces are diverse, including screws, fasteners, handles, structural parts, etc., with complex structure, variable size and dense quantity. In order to improve the electroplating efficiency and surface quality, batch or continuous electroplating tanks are usually used to process hardware workpieces.

[0003] According to the search, the utility model patent with publication number CN114574934A discloses a hardware workpiece electroplating processing system. After the workpiece enters the electroplating tank, the workpiece is first driven to rotate forward and then reverse in the electroplating tank through the cooperation of the parts, thereby improving the contact efficiency of the workpiece and the electroplating liquid, increasing the electroplating processing effect, and not needing to add an additional motor to provide power.

[0004] In the above-mentioned scheme, the electroplated workpieces are placed in the discharge frame, and are placed non-fixedly. The workpieces are prone to be stacked, moved or blocked, which causes the electroplating liquid to not uniformly contact all surfaces, and the electroplating uniformity is poor. If a fixed clamping method is used, the surface of the workpiece is blocked in the local area, the electroplating liquid cannot uniformly contact, the plating layer thickness is uneven, plating is missed or the density is insufficient. Therefore, the present application provides a hardware workpiece electroplating tank processing system. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a hardware workpiece electroplating tank processing system to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] The technical problem solved by the present application is: In the existing scheme, the electroplated workpieces are placed in the discharge frame, and are placed non-fixedly. The workpieces are prone to be stacked, moved or blocked, which causes the electroplating liquid to not uniformly contact all surfaces, and the electroplating uniformity is poor. If a fixed clamping method is used, the surface of the workpiece is blocked in the local area, the electroplating liquid cannot uniformly contact, the plating layer thickness is uneven, plating is missed or the density is insufficient.

[0007] The present application can be achieved by the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a hardware workpiece electroplating tank processing system, including the processing box that hardware workpiece electroplating drying is handled, one side of the top of processing box is equipped with the top plate, the bottom of top plate is equipped with the extension plate, the middle part of extension plate is equipped with the docking table, the both sides of docking table are equipped with the conveying assembly no. The alternate clamping and rotating assembly comprises a supporting horizontal plate, supporting vertical plates are mounted on the lower surface of the supporting horizontal plate, and clamping and rotating units one and two are respectively arranged between the two supporting vertical plates. The clamping and rotating unit one comprises a threaded rod one rotatably arranged on the upper portions of the two supporting vertical plates. A plurality of sets of threads are arranged on the threaded rod one. Each set of threads comprises two-directional threads. A clamping piece one for fixing the hardware workpiece is threadedly sleeved on each set of threads of the threaded rod one. A driving shaft one is rotatably arranged below the threaded rod one, and a plurality of key blocks are arranged on the surface of the driving shaft one. The clamping piece one comprises an adjusting plate one and an adjusting plate two used in cooperation with the two-directional threads, the bottom portions of the adjusting plate one and the adjusting plate two are rotatably provided with bearing sleeves, the end portions of each bearing sleeve are fixedly provided with a clamping plate one in contact with one end of the hardware workpiece, and the clamping plate one is limitingly and slidably arranged on the key blocks. The two driving shaft ones in the clamping and rotating unit one fix the hardware workpiece and drive the hardware workpiece to rotate around the rotation direction of the driving shaft one, the two clamping plate twos do not clamp the other end of the hardware workpiece, and the rotating height of the hardware workpiece does not contact the threaded rod one. During alternate clamping, the clamping and rotating unit two clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece and drives the hardware workpiece to rotate.

[0008] Further technical improvements of the utility model are that the clamping and rotating unit two comprises a threaded rod two arranged in parallel with the threaded rod one and having the same structure as the threaded rod one, and each set of threads on the threaded rod two is threadedly sleeved with a clamping piece two moving in different directions.

[0009] Further technical improvements of the utility model are that the clamping piece two comprises an adjusting plate three and an adjusting plate four, and a driving shaft two having the same structure as the driving shaft one is rotatably arranged below the threaded rod two. The bottom inner surfaces of the adjusting plate three and the adjusting plate four are rotatably connected with the clamping plate two in contact with the other end of the hardware workpiece.

[0010] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that the bottom surface of the support horizontal plate is provided with a guide groove for positioning and guiding the clamping piece one and the clamping piece two.

[0011] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that the middle part of the lower surface of the sliding base is provided with an electric push rod, both sides of the electric push rod are provided with telescopic rods, the end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the upper end of the support horizontal plate, and the pushing end of the electric push rod is fixed with the upper surface of the support horizontal plate.

[0012] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that the inside of the processing box is provided with two processing channels, and the inner cavity of each processing channel is sequentially provided with a cleaning tank one, an electroplating tank and a cleaning tank two. The electroplating environment of the two electroplating tanks is suitable for use with hardware workpieces of corresponding specifications.

[0013] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that the conveying assembly one and the conveying assembly two each include a conveying belt, and a plurality of side strips arranged side by side are arranged on the surface of each conveying belt. A positioning strip for positioning both ends of the hardware workpiece is arranged between the adjacent two side strips.

[0014] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that a plurality of groups of clamping grooves for cooperating with the clamping piece one and the clamping piece two are arranged on the surfaces of the adjacent two side strips.

[0015] Further technical improvement of the present application lies in that after the hardware workpieces on the conveying assembly one and the conveying assembly two reach the designated positions, the hardware workpieces are clamped and slid along different processing channels by the alternate clamping and rotating assembly, and then sequentially enter the corresponding cleaning tank one, electroplating tank and cleaning tank two, and are removed after drying.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1、By setting the alternate clamping rotating assembly, two different specifications of hardware workpieces are positioned and conveyed by conveying assembly one and conveying assembly two, and then the two ends of the hardware workpieces are fixed by clamping piece one and clamping piece two, the clamping rotating unit two releases the clamping restriction on the other end of the hardware workpiece, the key block on the surface of the drive shaft one matches the key groove of the clamping plate one, when the drive shaft one rotates, it drives the connected clamping plate one to rotate, and drives the bearing sleeve to rotate and match the clamping piece one, and then drives the hardware workpiece to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft one, realizing the rotation electroplating of the hardware workpiece while clamping; after one end of the hardware workpiece completes electroplating, the clamping rotating unit two starts and clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece, at this time the clamping rotating unit one is loosened, the clamping rotating unit two drives the other end of the workpiece to rotate, realizing the rotation electroplating of the other end of the hardware workpiece, realizing the alternate rotation of the two ends of the hardware workpiece, avoiding uneven treatment caused by local shielding, by making the surface of the hardware workpiece evenly contact the electroplating solution in the rotating state, ensuring that the plating layer thickness is consistent and there is no plating leakage, avoiding uneven local treatment, and improving the plating layer density; 2、When conveying two specifications of hardware workpieces, the two ends of the hardware workpieces are positioned by the positioning strips, and the side surfaces of the hardware workpieces are positioned by the adjacent two edge strips, ensuring that the workpieces maintain a fixed posture during conveying, when the hardware workpiece reaches the machining starting point (i.e. directly below the alternate clamping rotating assembly), the clamping piece one and the clamping piece two in the alternate clamping rotating assembly enter by clamping into the slot, quickly fixing the hardware workpiece, and then entering the treatment box, adjusting the angle of the hardware workpiece by alternate rotation, ensuring uniform electroplating treatment of multiple surfaces, and sliding into the corresponding electroplating tank along different processing channels, adapting to the electroplating environment of multiple hardware workpieces of different specifications, and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the alternate clamping rotating assembly of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the alternate clamping rotating assembly of the present application; Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the alternate clamping rotating assembly of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the alternate clamping rotating assembly of the present application;

[0019] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, docking table; 3, top plate; 4, conveying assembly one; 5, conveying assembly two; 6, linear guide rail; 7, sliding seat; 8, electric push rod; 9, telescopic rod; 10, support cross plate; 12, cleaning tank one; 13, electroplating tank; 14, support vertical plate; 15, guide groove; 16, adjusting plate one; 17, drive shaft one; 18, adjusting plate two; 19, key block; 20, clamping plate one; 21, bearing sleeve; 22, threaded rod one; 23, threaded rod two; 24, drive shaft two; 25, clamping plate two; 26, adjusting plate three; 27, adjusting plate four; 28, edge strip; 29, positioning strip; 30, clamping groove; 31, cleaning tank two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined object of the application, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present application are described in detail below in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the present application provides a hardware workpiece electroplating tank processing system, which comprises a hardware workpiece electroplating and drying processing box 1, a top plate 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the processing box 1, an extension plate is arranged below the top plate 3, a docking table 2 is arranged in the middle of the extension plate, conveying assembly one 4 and conveying assembly two 5 for positioning and conveying hardware workpieces of different specifications are arranged on both sides of the docking table 2 respectively, two linear guide rails 6 arranged side by side are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 3 and extend to the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, a sliding seat 7 is slidably arranged on the surface of each linear guide rail 6, and an alternating clamping and rotating assembly for fixing the end part of the hardware workpiece of the corresponding specification is arranged on the lower surface of each sliding seat 7; The alternating clamping and rotating assembly comprises a support cross plate 10, support vertical plates 14 are mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the support cross plate 10, and clamping and rotating unit one and clamping and rotating unit two are arranged between the two support vertical plates 14 respectively; The clamping and rotating unit one comprises a threaded rod one 22 rotatably arranged on the upper part of the two support vertical plates 14; A plurality of groups of threads are arranged on the threaded rod one 22; Each group of threads comprises threads in two directions; A clamping piece one for fixing the hardware workpiece is threadedly sleeved on each group of threads of the threaded rod one 22; A drive shaft one 17 is rotatably arranged below the threaded rod one 22, and a plurality of key blocks 19 are arranged on the surface of the drive shaft one 17; The clamping piece one comprises an adjusting plate one 16 and an adjusting plate two 18 used in cooperation with the corresponding threads in two directions, the bottom of the adjusting plate one 16 and the bottom of the adjusting plate two 18 are rotatably provided with bearing sleeves 21, the end part of each bearing sleeve 21 is fixed with a clamping plate one 20 in contact with one end of the hardware workpiece, and the clamping plate one 20 is limitingly and slidably arranged with the key block 19; The two drive shafts 17 in the clamping and rotating unit 1 fix and drive the hardware workpiece to rotate around the rotation direction of the drive shaft 1, the two clamping plates 25 do not clamp the other end of the hardware workpiece, and the rotating height of the hardware workpiece does not contact the threaded rod 22; When clamping alternately, the clamping and rotating unit 2 clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece and drives the hardware workpiece to rotate; Different specifications of hardware workpieces are positioned and conveyed to the end face of the adjacent docking table 2 by the conveying assembly 1 (adapted to small specifications) and the conveying assembly 2 (adapted to large specifications) to stop the conveying movement, so as to provide a unified standard for subsequent clamping processing, and hardware workpieces of different specifications are conveyed from two directions, and multiple hardware workpieces of two specifications are processed at the same time, and in the initial state, the two groups of alternating clamping and rotating assemblies are located directly above the hardware workpieces positioned and conveyed; Subsequently, the alternating clamping and rotating assemblies are lowered synchronously, and the hardware workpieces positioned and conveyed are clamped, when clamping, the clamping and rotating unit 1 and the clamping and rotating unit 2 work synchronously, the threaded rod 22 in the clamping and rotating unit 1 rotates: Due to the cooperation of the two direction threads, the adjusting plate 16 and the adjusting plate 18 move relative to each other with the rotation of the threaded rod 22, and the corresponding clamping plate 20 is driven to move close to one end of the hardware workpiece, and the multiple fixed points (conductive rubber) on the clamping plate 20 are used to fix one end of the hardware workpiece, and the clamping and rotating unit 2 fixes the other end of the hardware workpiece in the same way; After clamping at both ends, the hardware workpiece is brought into the processing box 1 for electroplating operation by following the sliding of the sliding seat 7 on the linear guide rail 6; During electroplating operation, the drive shaft 17 is completely inserted into the electroplating tank 13, so that the hardware workpiece is completely electroplated, and the clamping and rotating unit 2 releases the clamping restriction on the other end of the hardware workpiece; The threaded rod 22 and the threaded rod 23 are driven by a servo motor, and the drive shaft 17 and the drive shaft 24 are driven by a waterproof motor; The key block 19 on the surface of the drive shaft 17 cooperates with the key groove of the clamping plate 20, when the drive shaft 17 rotates, the clamping plate 20 connected with the drive shaft 17 is driven to rotate, the torque is transmitted to the clamping plate 20, the bearing sleeve 21 and the clamping part 1 (the adjusting plate 16 and the adjusting plate 18) are driven to rotate and cooperate, and then the hardware workpiece is driven to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft 17, the rotating height of the hardware workpiece avoids the threaded rod 22, so that interference does not occur during rotation, the rotation is smooth, the clamping and the rotating electroplating of the hardware workpiece are realized at the same time; The bearing sleeve 21 is made of a corrosion-resistant material; When one end of the hardware workpiece is completed electroplating, the clamping and rotating unit two is started and clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece, at this time the clamping and rotating unit one is loosened, the clamping and rotating unit two drives the other end of the hardware workpiece to rotate, realizes the rotating electroplating of the other end of the hardware workpiece, realizes the alternate rotation of the two ends of the hardware workpiece, avoids the uneven treatment caused by local shielding, through the uniform contact of the hardware workpiece surface in the rotating state, ensures the uniformity of the plating layer thickness, avoids the local uneven treatment, solves the problems of local shielding and uneven treatment caused by the traditional fixed clamping, significantly improves the plating layer density, corrosion resistance and drying thoroughness.

[0022] Referring to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the clamping and rotating unit two includes a threaded rod two 23 arranged in parallel with the threaded rod one 22 and having the same structure as the threaded rod one 22, and each group of threads on the threaded rod two 23 is respectively sleeved with a clamping piece two moving in different directions; The clamping piece two includes an adjusting plate three 26 and an adjusting plate four 27, and a driving shaft two 24 having the same structure as the driving shaft one 17 is rotationally arranged below the threaded rod two 23; The bottom inner side of the adjusting plate three 26 and the adjusting plate four 27 is rotationally connected with a clamping plate two 25 in contact with the other end of the hardware workpiece; When clamping the other end of the hardware workpiece, the threaded rod two 23 moves in the same way as the threaded rod one 22, at this time the adjusting plate three 26 and the adjusting plate four 27 move to the middle along the threaded rod two 23, the clamping plate two 25 gradually approaches the other end of the hardware workpiece, until enough pressure is applied to realize stable clamping; The driving shaft two 24 rotates, under the limiting action of the key groove, the hardware workpiece connected by the two clamping plate two 25 rotates, drives the hardware workpiece to rotate around the center of the driving shaft two 24, cooperates with the clamping and rotating unit one to be used alternately, rotates cooperatively, realizes the completeness and uniformity of the electroplating of the hardware workpiece.

[0023] Referring to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the bottom surface of the support cross plate 10 is provided with a guide groove 15 for positioning and guiding the clamping piece one and the clamping piece two; The top of the clamping piece one and the clamping piece two extends into the guide groove 15, the movement direction of the clamping piece is limited by physical constraint, the transverse deviation caused by thread processing error, assembly gap or external force interference is eliminated, it is ensured that it only translates in the axial direction, and deviation or inclination is avoided.

[0024] Referring to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the lower surface of the sliding seat 7 is provided with an electric push rod 8, the two sides of the electric push rod 8 are provided with telescopic rods 9, the ends of the telescopic rods 9 are fixed with the upper end of the support cross plate 10, and the pushing end of the electric push rod 8 is fixed with the upper surface of the support cross plate 10; The support horizontal plate 10 is pushed downward by the electric push rod 8, and the support horizontal plate 10 is lowered under the action of the weight and the elastic force of the telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic rod 9 assists in stabilization and ensures that the alternating clamping rotating assembly is vertically close to the workpiece.

[0025] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, the inside of the processing box 1 is provided with two processing channels, and the inner cavities of each processing channel are sequentially provided with a cleaning tank 12, an electroplating tank 13 and a cleaning tank 2 31; The electroplating environments of the two electroplating tanks 13 are adapted for use with hardware workpieces of corresponding specifications; The hardware workpieces slide in the corresponding linear guide rails 6 to enter different processing channels, and in this process, they enter the cleaning tank 12 in sequence to remove surface oil and impurities, thereby providing a clean base for electroplating; Then, the hardware workpieces enter the electroplating tank 13, and a metal plating layer is deposited on the surface of the hardware workpieces through the electroplating environment; After that, the cleaning tank 2 31 removes the electroplating residues to prevent cross-contamination of the solution.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, the conveying assembly 4 and the conveying assembly 5 each include a conveying belt, and a plurality of side strips 28 are arranged side by side on the surface of each conveying belt; A positioning strip 29 is arranged between two adjacent side strips 28 to position both ends of the hardware workpiece.

[0027] A plurality of sets of clamping grooves 30 are arranged on the surfaces of the two adjacent side strips 28 and are used in cooperation with the clamping piece 1 and the clamping piece 2; Different specifications of a plurality of metal workpieces are positioned by the conveying assembly 4 and the conveying assembly 5, that is, the two ends of the hardware workpiece are positioned by the positioning strip 29, and the side surface of the hardware workpiece is positioned by the two adjacent side strips 28, thereby ensuring that the workpiece maintains a fixed posture during the conveying process; When the hardware workpiece reaches the processing starting point (i.e., directly below the alternating clamping rotating assembly), the clamping piece 1 and the clamping piece 2 in the alternating clamping rotating assembly enter the clamping grooves 30, quickly fix the hardware workpiece, and then enter the processing box 1, adjust the angle of the hardware workpiece through alternating rotation, and ensure uniform electroplating treatment on multiple surfaces; After the hardware workpieces on the conveying assembly 4 and the conveying assembly 5 reach the designated positions, the hardware workpieces are clamped by the alternating clamping rotating assembly and slide along different processing channels, and then enter the corresponding cleaning tank 12, electroplating tank 13 and cleaning tank 2 31 in sequence and are removed after drying.

[0028] When the present invention is in use, by setting up an alternating clamping and rotating assembly, two hardware workpieces of different specifications are positioned and transported by conveying assembly 1 4 and conveying assembly 2 5 respectively. Then, clamping member 1 and clamping member 2 fix the two ends of the hardware workpiece, and clamping and rotating unit 2 releases the clamping restriction on the other end of the hardware workpiece. The key block 19 on the surface of driving shaft 17 cooperates with the keyway of clamping plate 1 20. When driving shaft 17 rotates, it drives clamping plate 1 20 connected thereto to rotate, and drives bearing sleeve 21 to rotate and cooperate with clamping member 1, thereby driving the hardware workpiece to rotate around the axis of driving shaft 17. While achieving clamping, it can also achieve rotary electroplating of the hardware workpiece; after electroplating is completed on one end of the hardware workpiece, the clamping and rotating unit 2 is started and clamps the other end of the hardware workpiece. At this time, the clamping and rotating unit 1 is released, and the clamping and rotating unit 2 drives the other end of the workpiece to rotate, achieving rotational electroplating on the other end of the hardware workpiece, and achieving alternating rotation of both ends of the hardware workpiece, thereby avoiding uneven treatment caused by local obstruction. By making all areas of the surface of the hardware workpiece evenly contact the electroplating solution in the rotating state, it ensures that the plating thickness is consistent and there is no missing plating, avoids uneven local treatment, and improves the density of the plating layer; When conveying two specifications of hardware workpieces, the positioning strips 29 are used to position the two ends of the hardware workpiece, and then the two adjacent side strips 28 are used to position the sides of the hardware workpiece to ensure that the workpiece maintains a fixed posture during the conveying process. When the hardware workpiece reaches the processing starting point (that is, directly below the alternating clamping rotating assembly), the clamping member 1 and the clamping member 2 in the alternating clamping rotating assembly enter through the card slot 30, quickly fix the hardware workpiece, and then enter the processing box 1. By alternating rotation, the angle of the hardware workpiece is adjusted to ensure uniform electroplating treatment on multiple sides, and it slides along different processing channels into the corresponding electroplating tank 13 to adapt to the electroplating environment of multiple hardware workpieces of different specifications and improve production efficiency.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system, comprising a processing box (1) for electroplating and drying the metal workpiece, characterized in that: A top plate (3) is provided on one side of the top of the processing box (1), an extension plate is provided below the top plate (3), a docking platform (2) is provided in the middle of the extension plate, and a conveying component 1 (4) and a conveying component 2 (5) for positioning and conveying hardware workpieces of different specifications are provided on both sides of the docking platform (2), and two linear guide rails (6) arranged side by side are provided on the bottom surface of the top plate (3) and extending to the top of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), and a slide seat (7) is provided on the surface of each linear guide rail (6), and an alternating clamping and rotating component for fixing the end of the hardware workpiece of corresponding specifications is provided on the lower surface of each slide seat (7); The alternating clamping and rotating assembly comprises a supporting transverse plate (10), wherein supporting vertical plates (14) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the supporting transverse plate (10), and a clamping and rotating unit 1 and a clamping and rotating unit 2 are respectively provided between the two supporting vertical plates (14); The clamping and rotating unit 1 includes a threaded rod 1 (22) that is rotated on the upper parts of the two supporting vertical plates (14); The threaded rod (22) is provided with multiple sets of threads; Each set of threads includes threads in two directions; Each set of threads of the threaded rod (22) is threadedly sleeved with a clamping piece for fixing the hardware workpiece; A drive shaft (17) is rotatably provided below the threaded rod (22), and a plurality of key blocks (19) are provided on the surface of the drive shaft (17); The clamping member 1 includes an adjusting plate 1 (16) and an adjusting plate 2 (18) used in conjunction with threads in two corresponding directions. The bottoms of the adjusting plate 1 (16) and the adjusting plate 2 (18) are both rotatably provided with bearing sleeves (21). The end of each bearing sleeve (21) is fixed with a clamping plate 1 (20) in contact with one end of the hardware workpiece. The clamping plate 1 (20) and the key block (19) are limitedly slidable. The two drive shafts 1 (17) in the clamping rotation unit 1 fix the hardware workpiece and drive it to rotate around the rotation direction of the drive shaft 1 (17), the two clamping plates 2 (25) do not clamp the other end of the hardware workpiece, and the rotation height of the hardware workpiece does not contact the threaded rod 1 (22); During alternate clamping, the two clamping and rotating units clamp the other end of the hardware workpiece and drive the hardware workpiece to rotate.

2. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rotation unit 2 includes a threaded rod 2 (23) arranged in parallel with the threaded rod 1 (22) and having the same structure as the threaded rod 1 (22), and each set of threads on the threaded rod 2 (23) is respectively connected to the clamping member 2 moving in different directions.

3. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member 2 includes an adjusting plate 3 (26) and an adjusting plate 4 (27), and a driving shaft 2 (24) having the same structure as the driving shaft 1 (17) is rotatably provided below the threaded rod 2 (23); The inner side surfaces of the bottoms of the adjusting plate three (26) and the adjusting plate four (27) are rotatably connected to the clamping plate two (25) that contacts the other end of the hardware workpiece.

4. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the supporting transverse plate (10) is provided with a guide groove (15) for positioning and guiding the first clamping member and the second clamping member.

5. The metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (8) is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the slide (7), and telescopic rods (9) are installed on both sides of the electric push rod (8). The ends of the telescopic rods (9) are fixed to the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate (10), and the pushing end of the electric push rod (8) is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting horizontal plate (10).

6. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with two processing channels, and the inner cavity of each processing channel is provided with a cleaning tank (12), an electroplating tank (13) and a cleaning tank (31) in sequence; The electroplating environments of the two electroplating tanks (13) are adapted for use with hardware workpieces of corresponding specifications.

7. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly 1 (4) and the conveying assembly 2 (5) both include conveying belts, and a plurality of side strips (28) arranged side by side are provided on the surface of each conveying belt; A positioning strip (29) for positioning the two ends of the hardware workpiece is provided between two adjacent side strips (28).

8. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of snap-in grooves (30) for use with the first clamping member and the second clamping member are provided on the surfaces of two adjacent side strips (28).

9. A metal workpiece electroplating tank processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: After the hardware workpieces on the conveying assembly 1 (4) and the conveying assembly 2 (5) arrive at the designated position, they are clamped by the alternating clamping rotating assembly and slide along different processing channels, and enter the corresponding cleaning tank 1 (12), electroplating tank (13) and cleaning tank 2 (31) in turn and are then removed after being dried.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hardware workpiece electroplating treatment system

    CN114574934A