Height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket

Abstract

The invention discloses a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket, and relates to the technical field of hanging basket height adjusting.The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket comprises an outer frame, a transverse rod is installed at the open end of the outer frame, a cylinder is installed on the face, facing the interior of the outer frame, of the transverse rod, a round hole is formed in the upper surface of the transverse rod, an adjusting piece is installed in the round hole, and the adjusting piece is arranged in the cylinder; a plurality of pushing pieces are installed in the cylinder, the adjusting pieces make contact with the pushing pieces, a plurality of separation nets are arranged in the outer frame, and a moving piece is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder and connected with the separation nets. An extrusion structure composed of a bearing, an extrusion rod and an extrusion block is arranged in the cylinder, the extrusion structure is used for pushing a pressed block to move into the transverse pipe and extruding liquid in the transverse pipe, a pushing rod is made to move out of the vertical cylinder, and then the position of a moving structure composed of a moving block and a moving ring is driven to be changed in a moving groove; and then the positions of the multiple separation nets are driven to change, and interval adjustment between the separation nets is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hanging basket height adjustment, in particular to a PCB electroplating hanging basket with adjustable height. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electroplating hanging basket is a tool for electroplating production, which is mainly used for fixing and hanging the workpieces to be electroplated, so that the electroplating layer can be uniformly deposited on the surface of the workpiece. The hanging basket is mainly made of materials with conductivity, corrosion resistance and certain mechanical strength, such as copper and stainless steel. The skeleton of the electroplating hanging basket is usually brass or iron wire, and the bottom and the periphery are provided with metal wire mesh. The size of the mesh hole is determined by the standard that the parts should not leak out of the hole.

[0003] In order to increase the number of PCBs that can be placed in the electroplating hanging basket at the same time, the electroplating hanging basket is usually arranged in multiple layers. However, due to the different heights of the multiple layers of PCBs, the existing electroplating hanging basket cannot meet the use of multiple layers of PCBs with different heights. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a PCB electroplating hanging basket with adjustable height to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a PCB electroplating hanging basket with adjustable height, comprising an outer frame, a horizontal rod is installed at the opening end of the outer frame, a cylinder is installed on the side of the horizontal rod facing the inside of the outer frame, the end of the cylinder away from the horizontal rod is installed at the bottom inside the outer frame, a circular hole is opened on the upper surface of the horizontal rod, an adjusting piece is installed in the circular hole, the adjusting piece is arranged in the cylinder, a plurality of pushing pieces are installed in the cylinder, the adjusting piece is in contact with the pushing piece, a plurality of partition nets are arranged in the outer frame, a moving piece is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder, and the moving piece is connected with the partition net.

[0006] Further, the adjusting piece comprises a threaded cylinder, the threaded cylinder is installed in the circular hole, a first screw rod is threadedly connected in the threaded cylinder, the first screw rod extends into the cylinder, an extrusion piece is installed at one end of the first screw rod in the cylinder, and the extrusion piece is in contact with the pushing piece.

[0007] Further, the extrusion piece comprises a bearing, the bearing is installed at the end of the first screw rod away from the threaded cylinder, an extrusion rod is installed in the bearing, a plurality of vertical grooves are opened on the annular surface of the extrusion rod, an extrusion block is inserted into the vertical groove, the extrusion block is in contact with the pushing piece, a plurality of limiting rods are installed on the annular surface of the extrusion rod, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the annular surface of the cylinder, and the limiting rods are inserted into the limiting grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, the pushing member includes a horizontal tube filled with hydraulic oil, the horizontal tube is installed in the cylinder, and vertical tubes are connected to each other on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal tube. The first piston and the second piston are respectively slidably connected in the horizontal tube and the vertical tube. A pressure block is installed on the side of the first piston facing outside the horizontal tube, and the pressure block is in contact with the pressure block. A pushing rod is installed on the side of the second piston facing outside the vertical tube. The pushing rods between two adjacent horizontal tubes are connected, and the end of the pushing rod away from the second piston is connected to the moving member.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving part includes a moving ring, which is slidably connected in the cylinder, and the end of the push rod away from the second piston is connected to the moving ring. A plurality of moving grooves are provided on the annular surface of the cylinder, and a moving block with a T-shaped cross-section is slidably connected in the moving groove. The moving block is connected to the moving ring, and the side of the moving block facing outside the cylinder is connected to the partition net.

[0010] Furthermore, a temporary storage cylinder is installed at the contact point between the horizontal tube and the upper vertical cylinder, and interception plates are installed on both sides of the temporary storage cylinder. A sealing member is slidably connected to the lower surface of the interception plate, and a threaded hole is opened on the annular surface of the cylinder. The sealing member is threadedly connected in the sealing hole, and the end of the sealing member facing the vertical cylinder passes through the temporary storage cylinder and is connected to the extrusion block.

[0011] Furthermore, the sealing member includes a second screw, which is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. A sealing plate is slidingly intercepted on the lower surface of the intercepting plate. The sealing plate is rotationally connected to the second screw. A limiting member is installed on the side of the sealing plate away from the second screw, and the limiting member passes through the temporary storage cylinder and is connected to the extrusion block.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting member includes a support rod, which is installed on the side of the sealing plate away from the second screw. The end of the support rod away from the sealing plate passes through the temporary storage cylinder and is installed with a slider. The side of the extrusion block facing the support rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0013] Furthermore, sealing cylinders are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the moving block, and the sealing cylinders are slidably connected to the annular surface of the cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing sleeve is provided on the annular surface of the second screw, and the sealing sleeve is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder. A sealing plug is installed on the end of the sealing sleeve away from the cylinder.

[0015] The present invention provides a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention arranges an extrusion structure consisting of a bearing, an extrusion rod and an extrusion block in the cylinder, and uses the extrusion structure to push the pressure block to move into the horizontal tube and squeeze the liquid in the horizontal tube, so that the push rod moves out of the vertical tube, thereby driving the moving structure consisting of the moving block and the moving ring to change its position in the moving groove, and then simultaneously driving the positions of multiple partition nets to change, thereby realizing the adjustment of the intervals between the partition nets.

[0017] 2. The present invention installs a temporary storage cylinder at the contact point between the horizontal tube and the vertical cylinder above, and sets a sealing structure composed of a second screw, a sealing plate, a support rod and a slider in the temporary storage cylinder. The sealing structure is used to block and thereby realize the position change of the movable structure at different positions, that is, the adjustment of the interval between the partition nets at different positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a sealing cylinder, a moving block, and a cylinder of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an extrusion rod and an extrusion block of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the horizontal tube, vertical tube, pressure block, push rod and movable ring of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second screw rod, support rod, sealing plate and intercepting plate of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket in a temporary storage barrel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a temporary storage tube, a horizontal tube, and a vertical tube of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder of a height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket at a limiting groove of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. outer frame; 2. cross bar; 3. threaded cylinder; 4. first screw; 5. cylinder; 6. sealing cylinder; 7. partition net; 8. moving block; 9. sealing sleeve; 10. sealing plug; 11. extrusion block; 12. vertical groove; 13. slide groove; 14. slider; 15. support rod; 16. bearing; 17. extrusion rod; 18. vertical cylinder; 19. temporary storage cylinder; 20. second screw; 21. cross tube; 22. pressure block; 23. moving ring; 24. push rod; 25. first piston; 26. sealing plate; 27. intercepting plate; 28. second piston; 29. ​​limiting rod; 30. moving groove; 31. limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a PCB electroplating hanging basket with adjustable height, comprising an outer frame 1, a cross bar 2 is installed at the open end of the outer frame 1, and a cylinder 5 is installed on the side of the cross bar 2 facing the inner part of the outer frame 1, and the end of the cylinder 5 away from the cross bar 2 is installed at the bottom inner part of the outer frame 1, and a circular hole is opened on the upper surface of the cross bar 2, and a threaded cylinder 3 is installed in the circular hole. The threaded cylinder 3 is threadedly connected with a first screw 4, and the first screw 4 extends into the cylinder 5. A bearing 16 is installed at one end of the first screw 4 in the cylinder 5, and an extrusion rod 17 is installed in the bearing 16. A plurality of vertical grooves 12 are opened on the annular surface of the extrusion rod 17, and an extrusion block 11 is inserted in the vertical groove 12. By rotating the first screw 4, the position of the first screw 4 in the cylinder 5 is changed, thereby driving the position of the bearing 16 in the cylinder 5 to change. The change in the position of the bearing 16 in the cylinder 5 drives the extrusion rod 17 and the extrusion block 11 to change their positions in the cylinder 5.

[0027] A plurality of limiting rods 29 are installed on the annular surface of the extrusion rod 17, and a plurality of limiting grooves 31 are opened on the annular surface of the cylinder 5. The limiting rods 29 are inserted into the limiting grooves 31. The cooperation between the limiting rods 29 and the limiting grooves 31 ensures that the extrusion rod 17 can only move up and down in the cylinder 5 and cannot rotate.

[0028] A plurality of transverse tubes 21 filled with hydraulic oil are installed in the cylinder 5, and vertical tubes 18 are connected to each other on the upper and lower sides of the transverse tubes 21. A first piston 25 and a second piston 28 are slidably connected in the transverse tube 21 and the vertical tube 18 respectively. A pressure block 22 is installed on the side of the first piston 25 facing the outside of the transverse tube 21, and the pressure block 22 contacts the pressure block 22. A push rod 24 is installed on the side of the second piston 28 facing the outside of the vertical tube 18. The push rods 24 between two adjacent transverse tubes 21 are connected, and the extrusion block 11 is used to contact and support the pressure block 22, so that the pressure block 22 moves into the transverse tube 21. The pressure block 22 moves into the transverse tube 21 and squeezes the push rod 24 through the hydraulic oil, so that the push rod 24 moves to the side away from the transverse tube 21.

[0029] A moving ring 23 is slidably connected in the cylinder 5. The end of the push rod 24 away from the second piston 28 is connected to the moving ring 23. A plurality of moving grooves 30 are provided on the annular surface of the cylinder 5. A moving block 8 with a T-shaped cross section is slidably connected in the moving groove 30. The moving block 8 is connected to the moving ring 23. A partition net 7 is installed on the side of the moving block 8 facing the outside of the cylinder 5.

[0030] By setting an extrusion structure composed of a bearing 16, an extrusion rod 17 and an extrusion block 11 in the cylinder 5, the extrusion structure is used to push the pressure block 22 to move into the horizontal tube 21 and squeeze the liquid in the horizontal tube 21, so that the push rod 24 moves outward from the vertical tube 18, thereby driving the moving structure composed of the moving block 8 and the moving ring 23 to change position in the moving groove 30, and then simultaneously driving the positions of multiple partition nets 7 to change, thereby realizing the adjustment of the intervals between the partition nets 7.

[0031] A temporary storage tube 19 is installed at the contact point between the horizontal tube 21 and the upper vertical tube 18, and interception plates 27 are installed on both sides of the temporary storage tube 19. A sealing plate 26 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the interception plate 27. A threaded hole is provided on the annular surface of the cylinder 5, and a second screw 20 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The sealing plate 26 is rotatably connected to the second screw 20. A support rod 15 is installed on the side of the sealing plate 26 away from the second screw 20. The end of the support rod 15 away from the sealing plate 26 passes through the temporary storage tube 19 and is installed with a slider 14. A slide groove 13 is provided on the side of the extrusion block 11 facing the support rod 15, and the slider 14 is slidably connected in the slide groove 13.

[0032] By installing a temporary storage tube 19 at the contact point between the horizontal tube 21 and the upper vertical tube 18, and arranging a sealing structure composed of a second screw 20, an extension rod, a sealing plate 26, a support rod 15 and a slider 14 in the temporary storage tube 19, the sealing structure is blocked to achieve the position change of the movable structure at different positions, that is, the interval adjustment between the partition nets 7 at different positions.

[0033] In order to prevent the electroplating liquid from entering the cylinder 5 during electroplating, sealing cylinders 6 are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the moving block 8. The sealing cylinders 6 are slidably connected to the annular surface of the cylinder 5 to seal the moving groove 30.

[0034] In order to increase the protection of the second screw 20 , a sealing sleeve 9 is provided on the annular surface of the second screw 20 . The sealing sleeve 9 is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder 5 , and a sealing plug 10 is installed at the end of the sealing sleeve 9 away from the cylinder 5 .

[0035] In summary, when using this height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket, first rotate the first screw 4, and adjust the position of the bearing 16 in the cylinder 5 through the first screw 4. When the first screw 4 rotates, the extrusion rod 17 is restricted in the restriction groove 31 by the restriction rod 29. At this time, the extrusion rod 17 will only move up and down in the cylinder 5. When the extrusion rod 17 moves downward, the extrusion rod 17 drives the extrusion block 11 set in the vertical groove 12 to contact the pressure block 22, and pushes the pressure block 22 into the horizontal tube 21. When the pressure block 22 moves into the horizontal tube 21, the hydraulic oil in the horizontal tube 21 pushes the push rod 24 to move outside the vertical cylinder 18, thereby driving the moving ring 23 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving ring 23 drives the moving block 8 to move upward in the moving ring, and at this time, the partition net 7 can be driven to move upward.

[0036] Since vertical cylinders 18 are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the horizontal tube 21, when the lower moving block 8 moves up and down, it will also squeeze the upper moving block 8 to move further upward. For example, if the bottom moving block 8 moves upward by 1 cm, the upper moving block 8 will move by 2 cm, and the upper moving block 8 will move by 3 cm, and so on, thereby achieving simultaneous adjustment of the spacing between multiple partition nets 7.

[0037] When it is necessary to adjust the spacing between individual partition nets 7, it is only necessary to rotate the second screw 20 under the partition net 7 that does not need to be adjusted into the cylinder 5. The second screw 20 moves into the cylinder 5 and pushes the sealing plate 26 to move, and blocks the connection between the vertical cylinder 18 and the temporary storage cylinder 19 to prevent the hydraulic oil in the vertical cylinder 18 from moving. At this time, when the position of the upper or lower partition net 7 is adjusted, it will not drive the moving block 8 of this layer to move. At the same time, when the sealing plate 26 moves, it drives the support rod 15 to move. The support rod 15 moves and then moves the extrusion block 11 into the vertical groove 12, and thus cannot contact the pressure block 22 of this layer, thereby preventing the pressure block 22 from hindering the movement of the extrusion rod 17, and the moving block 8 that is not blocked by the sealing plate 26 is normally supported and moved when the extrusion rod 17 moves. At this time, the adjustment of the spacing between some of the partition nets 7 can be completed.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as suited for specific applications.

Claims

1. A height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: A cross bar (2) is installed at the open end of the outer frame (1); a cylinder (5) is installed on the side of the cross bar (2) facing the inner side of the outer frame (1); an end of the cylinder (5) away from the cross bar (2) is installed at the inner bottom of the outer frame (1); a circular hole is opened on the upper surface of the cross bar (2); an adjusting member is installed in the circular hole; the adjusting member is arranged in the cylinder (5); a plurality of pushing members are installed in the cylinder (5); the adjusting members are in contact with the pushing members; a plurality of partition nets (7) are arranged in the outer frame (1); a moving member is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder (5); the moving member is connected to the partition net (7).

2. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a threaded barrel (3), the threaded barrel (3) being installed in the circular hole, the threaded barrel (3) being internally threadedly connected to a first screw rod (4), the first screw rod (4) extending into the cylinder (5), an extrusion member being installed at one end of the first screw rod (4) in the cylinder (5), and the extrusion member being in contact with the pushing member.

3. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion member includes a bearing (16), which is installed at one end of the first screw (4) away from the threaded cylinder (3). An extrusion rod (17) is installed in the bearing (16). The annular surface of the extrusion rod (17) is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves (12). An extrusion block (11) is inserted into the vertical groove (12). The extrusion block (11) is in contact with the pushing member. A plurality of limiting rods (29) are installed on the annular surface of the extrusion rod (17). The annular surface of the cylinder (5) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (31). The limiting rods (29) are inserted into the limiting grooves (31).

4. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a transverse tube (21) filled with hydraulic oil, the transverse tube (21) being installed in the cylinder (5), the upper and lower sides of the transverse tube (21) being connected to vertical tubes (18), the transverse tube (21) and the vertical tube (18) being respectively slidably connected with a first piston (25) and a second piston (28), the first piston (25) being installed with a pressure block (22) on the side facing the outside of the transverse tube (21), the pressure block (22) being in contact with the pressure block (22), the second piston (28) being installed with a pushing rod (24) on the side facing the outside of the vertical tube (18), the pushing rods (24) between two adjacent transverse tubes (21) being connected, and the pushing rod (24) being connected to the moving member at one end away from the second piston (28).

5. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable member comprises a movable ring (23), the movable ring (23) being slidably connected in the cylinder (5), the end of the push rod (24) away from the second piston (28) being connected to the movable ring (23), a plurality of movable grooves (30) being provided on the annular surface of the cylinder (5), a movable block (8) having a T-shaped cross section being slidably connected in the movable groove (30), the movable block (8) being connected to the movable ring (23), and the side of the movable block (8) facing the outside of the cylinder (5) being connected to the partition net (7).

6. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temporary storage cylinder (19) is installed at the contact point between the horizontal tube (21) and the upper vertical cylinder (18), and interception plates (27) are installed on both sides of the temporary storage cylinder (19). The lower surface of the interception plate (27) is slidably connected with a sealing member, and a threaded hole is opened on the annular surface of the cylinder (5). The sealing member is threadedly connected in the sealing hole, and the end of the sealing member facing the vertical cylinder (18) passes through the temporary storage cylinder (19) and is connected to the extrusion block (11).

7. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing member includes a second screw (20), which is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. A sealing plate (26) is slidably intercepted on the lower surface of the intercepting plate (27), and the sealing plate (26) is rotationally connected to the second screw (20). A limiting member is installed on the side of the sealing plate (26) away from the second screw (20), and the limiting member passes through the temporary storage cylinder (19) and is connected to the extrusion block (11).

8. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting member includes a support rod (15), which is installed on a side of the sealing plate (26) away from the second screw rod (20). One end of the support rod (15) away from the sealing plate (26) passes through a temporary storage cylinder (19) and is installed with a slider (14). A sliding groove (13) is provided on a side of the extrusion block (11) facing the support rod (15), and the slider (14) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13).

9. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 5, characterized in that: Sealing cylinders (6) are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the moving block (8), and the sealing cylinders (6) are slidably connected to the annular surface of the cylinder (5).

10. The height-adjustable PCB electroplating hanging basket according to claim 7, characterized in that: The annular surface of the second screw (20) is provided with a sealing sleeve (9), which is installed on the annular surface of the cylinder (5). A sealing plug (10) is installed at the end of the sealing sleeve (9) away from the cylinder (5).

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