Ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection supporting structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and relates to the technical field of new energy building engineering, the ecological slope protection supporting structure comprises a slope body, a protective net is mounted on the surface of the slope body, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body, and a filter net is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank; and an irrigation structure is arranged on the side, close to the protective net, of the water collecting tank, and the irrigation structure comprises a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the side, close to the protective net, of the water collecting tank. According to the ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, in the process that rainwater is collected through the ecological slope protection supporting structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering for a long time, a filter screen can be cleaned regularly, the situation that the filter screen is blocked by impurities is avoided as much as possible, the rainwater collection effect is guaranteed as much as possible, meanwhile, the filter screen cleaning convenience can be improved, and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged. And cleaning work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy construction engineering, and in particular to an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering. Background Art

[0002] New energy construction projects refer to the application and development of renewable energy technologies in the construction field, which can reduce dependence on traditional, non-renewable energy and promote sustainable development. In the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the use of ecological slope protection technology can utilize the interaction between plants and rocks and soil to achieve the protection and reinforcement effect of the slope surface.

[0003] Existing technologies include a patent document with publication number CN215715025U, which discloses an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, and relates to the technical field of slope protection for water conservancy projects. The following scheme is proposed, including a slope body, a slope protection plate fixed on the slope body, and a water collection tank installed on the top of the slope body. A planting opening is opened in the middle of the slope protection plate, and a baffle is welded at a medium distance between the planting openings. A protective net is installed on the top of the slope protection plate, and a filter is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank. In the present utility model, the baffle and the protective net effectively prevent the slope from being eroded, and the slope body is protected and supported, and the vegetation seedlings are better protected. A submersible pump is used to extract water from the water collection tank, and the water flows along the outlet pipe and the telescopic hose and then is sprayed out from the nozzle to water the vegetation seedlings on the slope protection. At the same time, the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the slider drives the nozzle to move back and forth, which can increase the water spraying area and ensure the healthy growth of vegetation.

[0004] The above-mentioned and existing related technologies often have the following defects: the ecological slope protection support structure used in water conservancy and hydropower projects in the existing technology intercepts impurities through a filter net during the process of collecting rainwater, but during long-term use, the filter net is often prone to clogging, thereby reducing the effect of rainwater collection.

[0005] To this end, we propose an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising a slope body, a protective net being installed on the surface of the slope body, a water collecting box being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body, a filter net being slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box, an irrigation structure being provided on the side of the water collecting box close to the protective net, the irrigation structure comprising a first mounting plate fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box close to the protective net, a second mounting plate being fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box close to the protective net, a third mounting plate being fixedly connected to the side of the first mounting plate away from the second mounting plate, a first motor being fixedly connected to the side of the third mounting plate close to the protective net, an output end of the first motor being fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting plate, the first threaded rod being rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting plate close to the first mounting plate, a movable block being sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod, the movable block being tightly fitted with the water collecting box, the first threaded rod being threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the movable block, a water pipe being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box, and the water pipe being fixedly connected to the movable block. The inner wall also includes: a cleaning device arranged on the side of the water collecting box away from the protective net for cleaning the filter screen, the cleaning device includes a scraper installed on the side of the water collecting box away from the protective net, the water collecting box is provided with a first chute on the side close to the scraper, the surface of the first chute on the water collecting box is slidably connected to the first slider, the upper surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the baffle, the upper surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inclined platform; an adjusting device arranged on the surface of the moving block for adjusting the angle of the water pipe, the adjusting device includes a sleeve connected to the water pipe A hose on the surface of the pipe, the surface of the hose is covered with a fastening ring, and the end of the hose away from the moving block is fixedly connected to a nozzle; a shielding device is arranged on the side of the water collecting tank close to the moving block to cover the first threaded rod, the shielding device includes two shielding plates sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod, the side of the water collecting tank close to the moving block is fixedly connected to two inner arc plates, the side of the water collecting tank close to the moving block is fixedly connected to two outer arc plates, the two shielding plates are both slidably connected to the surface of the inner arc plate, and the two shielding plates are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting up a cleaning device, the filter net can be cleaned regularly during the long-term use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects to collect rainwater, thereby avoiding the situation where impurities clog the filter net as much as possible, thereby ensuring the rainwater collection effect as much as possible, and at the same time improving the convenience of cleaning the filter net, facilitating the cleaning work; by setting up an adjustment device, the angle of the water pipe can be adjusted while watering the green plants on the slope through the water pipe, which can increase the coverage area of ​​the irrigation as much as possible, thereby improving the irrigation effect as much as possible, and ensuring the water supply of the green plants on the slope as much as possible; by setting up a shielding device, the first threaded rod can be shielded during the use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, thereby avoiding rainwater dripping onto the surface of the first threaded rod as much as possible, and ensuring that the first threaded rod will not rust as much as possible.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning device also includes a bent rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank, the end of the bent rod away from the baffle is fixedly connected to an arc block, the upper surface of the scraper is fixedly connected to the limiting block, the arc block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block, and the end of the bent rod away from the arc block is fixedly connected to a resistance plate.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the arc block, the position of the limit block can be restricted, and by setting the bottom plate and the bent rod, the arc block can be moved using the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the bent rod is covered with a first spring, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the abutment plate and the water collecting tank, the inner wall of the first slider is slidably connected to the first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slide groove on the water collecting tank, the surface of the first sliding rod is covered with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the first slider and the water collecting tank.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the first spring, the position of the bent rod can be restricted; by setting the first sliding rod, the position of the second spring can be restricted; by setting the second spring, the position of the first slider can be restricted.

[0013] Preferably, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter screen, a second arc plate is fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting tank away from the moving block, and a gear is rotatably connected to the side of the second arc plate close to the tooth plate.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the second arc-shaped plate, the gear can be installed, and by arranging the gear and the tooth plate, the filter can be easily moved.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting tank close to the gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the mounting block, the second motor can be installed, and by providing the second motor and the rotating rod, the rotation of the gear can be restricted.

[0017] Preferably, a first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a side of the water collecting tank close to the second motor, a square rod is fixedly connected to a side of the first arc-shaped plate close to the tooth plate, and the square rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tooth plate.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the first arc-shaped plate, the square rod can be connected to the water collecting tank, and by providing the square rod, the position of the tooth plate can be restricted.

[0019] Preferably, the adjusting device also includes a mounting ring fixedly connected to the side of the moving block away from the water collecting tank, the inner wall of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod, the other end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the mounting ring, the third motor can be connected to the moving block, and by providing the third motor, the second threaded rod can be controlled to rotate.

[0021] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on the side of the moving block close to the mounting ring, and a second slider is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide groove on the moving block. The side of the second slider away from the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to a control block, and the lower surface of the control block is fixedly connected to an "L"-shaped rod, and the other end of the "L"-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the nozzle.

[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is: by providing the second slider, it is ensured that the control block can move, so that the control block can adjust the angle of the nozzle through the "L"-shaped rod.

[0023] Preferably, the shielding device also includes two limit rods slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate, the ends of the two limit rods away from the shield plate are fixedly connected to the pull plate, the surfaces of the two limit rods are respectively covered with a fourth spring, the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer arc plate and the pull plate, the upper surfaces of the two shield plates are provided with a third sliding groove, and the surfaces of the third sliding groove on the two shield plates are slidably connected to the third slider.

[0024] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the limiting rod and the third slider, the stable installation of the shield can be ensured, and by providing the fourth spring, the position of the limiting rod can be limited.

[0025] Preferably, the inner wall of the third slider is slidably connected to a second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the third sliding groove on the baffle, the surface of the second sliding rod is sleeved with a third spring, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to the third slider and the baffle.

[0026] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the third spring, the position of the third slider can be restricted; by providing the second slide bar, the position of the third spring can be restricted.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. By providing a cleaning device, the present invention can regularly clean the filter screen during the long-term use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects to collect rainwater, thereby avoiding the situation where impurities clog the filter screen as much as possible, thereby ensuring the rainwater collection effect as much as possible, and at the same time improving the convenience of cleaning the filter screen and facilitating the cleaning work.

[0029] 2. The present invention provides an adjustment device, which can adjust the angle of the water pipe while watering the green plants on the slope through the water pipe, thereby increasing the coverage area of ​​the irrigation as much as possible, thereby improving the irrigation effect as much as possible and ensuring the water supply of the green plants on the slope as much as possible.

[0030] 3. By providing a shielding device, the present invention can shield the first threaded rod during the use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, thereby preventing rainwater from dripping onto the surface of the first threaded rod as much as possible and ensuring that the first threaded rod will not rust as much as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first mounting plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0036] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of point A;

[0037] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating device of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the shielding device of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0041] In the figure: 1-slope; 2-protective net; 3-water collecting tank; 4-filter screen; 5-irrigation structure; 51-water pipe; 52-moving block; 53-first mounting plate; 54-first motor; 55-second mounting plate; 56-first threaded rod; 57-third mounting plate; 6-cleaning device; 601-blocking plate; 602-inclined platform; 603-scraper; 604-limiting block; 605-arc block; 606-bent rod; 607-retaining plate; 608-first spring; 609-first slider; 610-first slider; 611-second spring; 612-tooth plate; 613-mounting block; 614-second motor Machine; 615-rotating rod; 616-gear; 617-square rod; 618-first curved plate; 619-second curved plate; 7-adjusting device; 701-hose; 702-nozzle; 703-fastening ring; 704-"L"-shaped rod; 705-control block; 706-second slider; 707-third motor; 708-fixing plate; 709-second threaded rod; 710-mounting ring; 8-shielding device; 81-inner curved plate; 82-outer curved plate; 83-shielding plate; 84-third slider; 85-second slide rod; 86-third spring; 87-limiting rod; 88-pull plate; 89-fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figure 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising a slope body 1, a protective net 2 installed on the surface of the slope body 1, a water collecting box 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope body 1, a filter net 4 slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box 3, a watering structure 5 is provided on the side of the water collecting box 3 close to the protective net 2, the watering structure 5 comprises a first mounting plate 53 fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box 3 close to the protective net 2, a second mounting plate 55 fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box 3 close to the protective net 2, a third mounting plate 57 fixedly connected to the side of the first mounting plate 53 away from the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate 58 fixedly connected to the side of the first mounting plate 53 away from the second mounting plate. The plate 57 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective net 2 with a first motor 54, and the output end of the first motor 54 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 56, the first threaded rod 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting plate 53, and the first threaded rod 56 is rotatably connected to the side of the second mounting plate 55 close to the first mounting plate 53. The surface of the first threaded rod 56 is covered with a moving block 52, and the moving block 52 fits tightly with the water collecting tank 3. The first threaded rod 56 is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the moving block 52, and the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 51, and the water pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block 52. It also includes: a device arranged in the water collecting tank 3 A cleaning device 6 is provided on the side away from the protective net 2 for cleaning the filter 4. The cleaning device 6 includes a scraper 603 installed on the side of the water collecting tank 3 away from the protective net 2. A first chute is provided on the side of the water collecting tank 3 close to the scraper 603. The surface of the first chute on the water collecting tank 3 is slidably connected to a first slider 609. The upper surface of the filter 4 is fixedly connected to a baffle 601. The upper surface of the filter 4 is fixedly connected to an inclined platform 602. An adjusting device 7 is provided on the surface of the moving block 52 for adjusting the angle of the water pipe 51. The adjusting device 7 includes a hose 701 sleeved on the surface of the water pipe 51. The hose 7 01 has a fastening ring 703 on its surface, and the end of the hose 701 away from the moving block 52 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 702; a shielding device 8 is arranged on the side of the water collecting tank 3 close to the moving block 52 to cover the first threaded rod 56, and the shielding device 8 includes two shielding plates 83 sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod 56, and two inner arc plates 81 are fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting tank 3 close to the moving block 52, and two outer arc plates 82 are fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting tank 3 close to the moving block 52, and the two shielding plates 83 are both slidably connected to the surface of the inner arc plate 81, and the two shielding plates 83 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate 82.By setting up the cleaning device 6, the filter screen 4 can be cleaned regularly during the long-term use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects to collect rainwater, thereby avoiding the situation where impurities clog the filter screen 4 as much as possible, thereby ensuring the rainwater collection effect as much as possible, and at the same time improving the convenience of cleaning the filter screen 4, facilitating the cleaning work; by setting up the adjustment device 7, the angle of the water pipe 51 can be adjusted while watering the green plants on the slope 1 through the water pipe 51, which can increase the coverage area of ​​the irrigation as much as possible, thereby improving the irrigation effect as much as possible and ensuring the water supply of the green plants on the slope 1 as much as possible; by setting up the shielding device 8, the first threaded rod 56 can be shielded during the use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, thereby avoiding rainwater dripping onto the surface of the first threaded rod 56 as much as possible, and ensuring that the first threaded rod 56 will not rust as much as possible.

[0044] The specific settings and functions of the cleaning device 6, the adjusting device 7 and the shielding device 8 are described in detail below.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning device 6 further includes a curved rod 606 slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, an end of the curved rod 606 away from the baffle 601 being fixedly connected to an arc-shaped block 605, an upper surface of the scraper 603 being fixedly connected to a limit block 604, the curved block 605 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit block 604, and an end of the curved rod 606 away from the curved block 605 being fixedly connected to a stop plate 607. By providing the curved block 605, the position of the limit block 604 can be restricted, and by providing the bottom plate and the curved rod 606, the baffle 601 can be used to move the curved block 605. The surface of the curved rod 606 is sheathed with a first spring 608, the ends of which are fixedly connected to the abutment plate 607 and the water collecting tank 3, respectively. The inner wall of the first slider 609 is slidably connected to a first slide bar 610, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first chute on the water collecting tank 3. The surface of the first slide bar 610 is sheathed with a second spring 611, the ends of which are fixedly connected to the first slider 609 and the water collecting tank 3, respectively. The first spring 608 can be used to limit the position of the curved rod 606, the first slide bar 610 can be used to limit the position of the second spring 611, and the second spring 611 can be used to limit the position of the first slider 609.

[0046] The lower surface of the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 612, and the side of the water collecting tank 3 away from the moving block 52 is fixedly connected to a second curved plate 619. The side of the second curved plate 619 close to the tooth plate 612 is rotatably connected to a gear 616. By providing the second curved plate 619, the gear 616 can be installed. By providing the gear 616 and the tooth plate 612, the filter screen 4 can be easily moved. The side of the water collecting tank 3 close to the gear 616 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 613. The surface of the mounting block 613 is fixedly connected to a second motor 614. The output end of the second motor 614 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 615, and the other end of the rotating rod 615 is fixedly connected to the gear 616. By providing the mounting block 613, the second motor 614 can be installed. By providing the second motor 614 and the rotating rod 615, the rotation of the gear 616 can be restricted. A first curved plate 618 is fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting tank 3 near the second motor 614. A square rod 617 is fixedly connected to the side of the first curved plate 618 near the tooth plate 612. The square rod 617 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tooth plate 612. The provision of the first curved plate 618 allows the square rod 617 to be connected to the water collecting tank 3, and the provision of the square rod 617 allows the position of the tooth plate 612 to be restricted.

[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 8 As shown, the adjustment device 7 further includes a mounting ring 710 fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 52 away from the water collecting tank 3. The inner wall of the mounting ring 710 is fixedly connected to the third motor 707. The output end of the third motor 707 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 709. The other end of the second threaded rod 709 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 708. The fixing plate 708 is fixedly connected to the moving block 52. By providing the mounting ring 710, the third motor 707 can be connected to the moving block 52. By providing the third motor 707, the second threaded rod 709 can be controlled to rotate.

[0048] A second chute is defined on the side of the movable block 52 adjacent to the mounting ring 710. A second slider 706 is slidably connected to the surface of the second chute on the movable block 52. A control block 705 is fixedly connected to the side of the second slider 706 facing away from the water collecting tank 3. An L-shaped rod 704 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the control block 705. The other end of the L-shaped rod 704 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 702. The provision of the second slider 706 ensures that the control block 705 can move, thereby enabling the control block 705 to adjust the angle of the nozzle 702 via the L-shaped rod 704.

[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the shielding device 8 further comprises two limiting rods 87 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate 82, the ends of the two limiting rods 87 away from the shielding plate 83 are fixedly connected with pull plates 88, the surfaces of the two limiting rods 87 are sleeved with fourth springs 89, the two ends of the fourth springs 89 are fixedly connected with the outer arc plate 82 and the pull plate 88 respectively, the upper surfaces of the two shielding plates 83 are both provided with third sliding grooves, and the surfaces of the third sliding grooves of the two shielding plates 83 are both slidingly connected with third sliding blocks 84. Through the arrangement of the limiting rods 87 and the third sliding blocks 84, the stable installation of the shielding plate 83 can be ensured, and through the arrangement of the fourth springs 89, the position of the limiting rod 87 can be limited.

[0050] The inner wall of the third sliding block 84 is slidingly connected with a second sliding rod 85, the second sliding rod 85 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third sliding groove of the shielding plate 83, the surface of the second sliding rod 85 is sleeved with a third spring 86, and the two ends of the third spring 86 are fixedly connected with the third sliding block 84 and the shielding plate 83 respectively. Through the arrangement of the third spring 86, the position of the third sliding block 84 can be limited, and through the arrangement of the second sliding rod 85, the position of the third spring 86 can be limited.

[0051] Working principle: In the process of using the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, rainwater can be filtered through the filter net 4 to intercept impurities, and the rainwater enters the water collection tank 3. When it is necessary to water the green plants in the protective net 2 on the slope 1, the first motor 54 on the third mounting plate 57 is started to drive the first threaded rod 56 to rotate on the inner wall of the first mounting plate 53 and the surface of the second mounting plate 55, driving the moving block 52 and the water pipe 51 to move, so that the watering work can be completed through the water pipe 51 of the irrigation structure 5. When the filter screen 4 needs to be cleaned, the second motor 614 on the mounting block 613 is started, which drives the rotating rod 615 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 616 to rotate on the surface of the second curved plate 619. The rotation of the gear 616 drives the tooth plate 612 and the filter screen 4 to move away from the water collection box 3. At the same time, the tooth plate 612 slides on the surface of the rod 617 above the first curved plate 618. When the baffle 601 moves close to the plate 607, the baffle 601 pushes the plate 607 to drive the bent rod 606 in the water collection box. The inner wall of the box 3 slides, causing the arc block 605 to move away from the limit block 604, releasing the restriction on the position of the scraper 603. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 611, the first slider 609 slides on the surface of the first slide bar 610, causing the scraper 603 to move close to the filter screen 4. Then, the filter screen 4 is moved close to the water collection box 3 through the tooth plate 612. The baffle 601 releases the restriction on the position of the plate 607. Under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 608, the arc block 605 moves close to the water collection box. When the inclined platform 602 moves close to the scraper 603, the inclined surfaces of the two touch each other, so that the inclined platform 602 pushes the scraper 603 to move away from the tooth plate 612, and at the same time, the scraper 603 pushes the impurities to move away from the filter screen 4. The movement of the scraper 603 causes the limit block 604 to push the arc surface of the arc block 605, so that the arc block 605 moves away from the water collection box 3. When the upper positioning hole of the limit block 604 moves close to the arc block 605, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 608, the arc block 605 moves close to the limit block 604, restricting the position of the scraper 603, completing the cleaning of the filter screen 4. By setting the cleaning device 6, the filter screen 4 can be cleaned regularly during the long-term use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects to collect rainwater, thereby avoiding the situation where impurities clog the filter screen 4 as much as possible, thereby ensuring the rainwater collection effect as much as possible, and at the same time improving the convenience of cleaning the filter screen 4, facilitating the cleaning work.

[0052] After the installation of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects is completed, the water pipe 51 is moved close to the hose 701, and the hose 701 is fixed to the water pipe 51 by the fastening ring 703. In the process of moving the water pipe 51 by the moving block 52, the third motor 707 on the mounting ring 710 is started. The third motor 707 drives the second threaded rod 709 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the control block 705 and the surface of the fixed plate 708, thereby driving the second slider 706 to slide on the surface of the second slide groove on the moving block 52 through the control block 705, and the "L"-shaped rod 704 drives the nozzle 702 and the hose 701 to reciprocate. By providing the mounting ring 710, the third motor 707 can be installed. By providing the adjustment device 7, the angle of the water pipe 51 can be adjusted while watering the green plants on the slope 1 through the water pipe 51, which can maximize the coverage area of ​​the irrigation, thereby maximizing the irrigation effect and ensuring the water supply of the green plants on the slope 1 as much as possible.

[0053] After installing the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, the pull plate 88 is pulled to drive the limit rod 87 to slide on the inner wall of the outer arc plate 82, so that the pull plate 88 moves away from the outer arc plate 82, and then the shield plate 83 is passed through the outer arc plate 82 and the inner arc plate 81, thereby moving the shield plate 83 close to the moving block 52, and the pull plate 88 is released. Under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 89, the limit rod 87 is stuck in the inner wall of the third slider 84, completing the installation of the shield plate 83. During the movement of the moving block 52, it pushes the shield plate 83 to slide between the outer arc plate 82 and the inner arc plate 81. At the same time, the third slider 84 is in the first The surface of the second slide bar 85 slides, and in the process of the moving block 52 moving back to its original position, under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 86, the shielding plate 83 moves synchronously with the moving block 52, thereby achieving a shielding effect on the first threaded rod 56 without affecting the movement of the moving block 52. By setting the shielding device 8, the first threaded rod 56 can be shielded during the use of the ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, thereby avoiding rainwater dripping onto the surface of the first threaded rod 56 as much as possible, and ensuring that the first threaded rod 56 will not rust as much as possible.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0055] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A protective net (2) is installed on the surface of the slope (1), a water collecting box (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope (1), a filter net (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box (3), a watering structure (5) is provided on the side of the water collecting box (3) close to the protective net (2), the watering structure (5) comprises a first mounting plate (53) fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box (3) close to the protective net (2), a second mounting plate (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box (3) close to the protective net (2), a third mounting plate (57) is fixedly connected to the side of the first mounting plate (53) away from the second mounting plate, and the third mounting plate (57) is fixedly connected to the side of the third mounting plate (57) close to the protective net (2). A first motor (54) is connected, an output end of the first motor (54) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (56), the first threaded rod (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting plate (53), the first threaded rod (56) is rotatably connected to a side of the second mounting plate (55) close to the first mounting plate (53), a moving block (52) is sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod (56), the moving block (52) is tightly fitted with the water collecting tank (3), the first threaded rod (56) is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the moving block (52), the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (51), and the water pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block (52), and further comprising: A cleaning device (6) is provided on a side of the water collecting box (3) away from the protective net (2) for cleaning the filter net (4), the cleaning device (6) comprising a scraper (603) installed on a side of the water collecting box (3) away from the protective net (2), a first chute is provided on a side of the water collecting box (3) close to the scraper (603), a first slider (609) is slidably connected to the surface of the first chute on the water collecting box (3), a baffle (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter net (4), and a ramp (602) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter net (4); An adjusting device (7) is provided on the surface of the moving block (52) for adjusting the angle of the water pipe (51), the adjusting device (7) comprising a hose (701) sleeved on the surface of the water pipe (51), a fastening ring (703) sleeved on the surface of the hose (701), and a nozzle (702) fixedly connected to one end of the hose (701) away from the moving block (52); A shielding device (8) is provided on a side of the water collecting box (3) close to the moving block (52) for covering the first threaded rod (56), the shielding device (8) comprising two shielding plates (83) sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod (56), two inner arc plates (81) are fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box (3) close to the moving block (52), and two outer arc plates (82) are fixedly connected to the side of the water collecting box (3) close to the moving block (52), both of the shielding plates (83) are slidably connected to the surface of the inner arc plate (81), and both of the shielding plates (83) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate (82).

2. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning device (6) further comprises a curved rod (606) slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank (3); an end of the curved rod (606) away from the baffle (601) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped block (605); an upper surface of the scraper (603) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (604); the arc-shaped block (605) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (604); and an end of the curved rod (606) away from the arc-shaped block (605) is fixedly connected to a stop plate (607).

3. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 2 is characterized by: The surface of the bent rod (606) is covered with a first spring (608), and the two ends of the first spring (608) are fixedly connected to the abutment plate (607) and the water collecting tank (3) respectively. The inner wall of the first slider (609) is slidably connected to the first slider (610), and the first slider (610) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slide groove on the water collecting tank (3). The surface of the first slider (610) is covered with a second spring (611), and the two ends of the second spring (611) are fixedly connected to the first slider (609) and the water collecting tank (3) respectively.

4. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower surface of the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (612), the side of the water collecting tank (3) away from the moving block (52) is fixedly connected to a second arc plate (619), and the side of the second arc plate (619) close to the tooth plate (612) is rotatably connected to a gear (616).

5. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 4 is characterized by: A mounting block (613) is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting tank (3) close to the gear (616); a second motor (614) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (613); a rotating rod (615) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (614); and the other end of the rotating rod (615) is fixedly connected to the gear (616).

6. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: A first arc-shaped plate (618) is fixedly connected to a side of the water collecting box (3) close to the second motor (614), and a square rod (617) is fixedly connected to a side of the first arc-shaped plate (618) close to the tooth plate (612), and the square rod (617) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tooth plate (612).

7. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The regulating device (7) further comprises a mounting ring (710) fixedly connected to a side of the moving block (52) away from the water collecting tank (3); a third motor (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (710); an output end of the third motor (707) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (709); the other end of the second threaded rod (709) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (708); and the fixed plate (708) is fixedly connected to the moving block (52).

8. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 7 is characterized by: A second sliding groove is provided on a side of the movable block (52) close to the mounting ring (710); a second slider (706) is slidably connected to the surface of the second sliding groove on the movable block (52); a control block (705) is fixedly connected to a side of the second slider (706) away from the water collecting tank (3); an "L"-shaped rod (704) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the control block (705); and the other end of the "L"-shaped rod (704) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (702).

9. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The shielding device (8) further comprises two limiting rods (87) slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer arc plate (82), one end of the two limiting rods (87) away from the shielding plate (83) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (88), the surfaces of the two limiting rods (87) are sleeved with a fourth spring (89), the two ends of the fourth spring (89) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer arc plate (82) and the pull plate (88), the upper surfaces of the two shielding plates (83) are provided with a third sliding groove, and the surfaces of the third sliding groove on the two shielding plates (83) are slidably connected to a third slider (84).

10. The ecological slope protection support structure for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the third slider (84) is slidably connected to a second slider (85), the second slider (85) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third slide groove on the baffle (83), the surface of the second slider (85) is sleeved with a third spring (86), and the two ends of the third spring (86) are respectively fixedly connected to the third slider (84) and the baffle (83).

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