A hoist type hoist machine
By incorporating a fixed frame, control module, motor, detection module, and guide mechanism into the winch-type gate hoist, problems such as cable overlap and misalignment have been solved, enabling stable cable winding and precise arrangement, and improving the equipment's operational reliability and intelligent maintenance capabilities.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing winch-type gate hoists suffer from problems such as cable overlap, misalignment, and cable slippage during long-term operation. The lack of real-time detection and intelligent control results in insufficient equipment safety and operational accuracy, as well as a lack of real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment of the status of key components.
The design incorporates a fixed frame, control module, motor, detection module, rotating roller, threaded groove, anti-deviation mechanism, and guide mechanism to achieve stable cable winding and unwinding. Real-time status monitoring is performed through the detection module and angle encoder. Combined with electrical contact detection and dynamic guidance, precise cable layout and path adjustment are achieved.
It improves the operational reliability and accuracy of the opening and closing device, enables early fault warning and intelligent maintenance of key components, and enhances the system's automation level and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120759233B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of winch-type gate hoists, specifically to a winch-type gate hoist. Background Technology
[0002] Winch-type gate hoists are commonly used opening and closing devices in applications such as water conservancy gates and power station intakes. Their basic structure typically includes a motor, a reducer, a drum, and a wire rope. The motor drives the drum to rotate, thereby winding and unwinding the wire rope, which in turn drives the gate to rise and fall.
[0003] Although existing equipment has a simple structure and high transmission efficiency, the following technical problems still exist during long-term operation:
[0004] Conventional winches mostly use smooth drums to wind up the rope, lacking effective limit guidance and spiral guide groove design, which makes the cable prone to overlapping, misalignment, and jumping out of the groove. In severe cases, it may cause the rope to jam or even damage the equipment, affecting the accuracy and safety of the opening and closing action.
[0005] Traditional systems generally lack real-time acquisition and intelligent analysis of operating parameters such as motor load and drum speed, making it difficult to detect problems such as structural aging and poor lubrication in a timely manner. Maintenance relies on regular manual inspections, which results in delayed response and potential faults.
[0006] Although some equipment has introduced rope-laying devices, they are mostly based on mechanical limit methods and lack real-time verification of the rope-laying results. They cannot determine whether the cable has accurately entered the groove, which can easily lead to false normal states and affect the winding quality and gate synchronization of the system.
[0007] The guiding mechanism is mostly a passive structure or a preset program control, which cannot be dynamically adjusted when the cable winding and unwinding speed fluctuates. It lacks a linkage feedback mechanism with the drum rotation state, which affects the guiding accuracy and the matching of the cable arrangement.
[0008] There is a hoist-type gate opener with publication number CN106629444A. This device uses a dust cover to simply and effectively prevent dust from adsorbing on the surface of the steel cable, which effectively solves the problem of dust caking affecting the normal operation of the gate opener. It can reduce the failure caused by dust caking during the winding and unwinding of the steel cable. However, it cannot completely solve the above problems during long-term use.
[0009] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of winch-type gate hoist with a reasonable structure, accurate detection, and intelligent control, which can realize the automatic and orderly winding and unwinding of cables, and at the same time have functions such as key component status monitoring, rope arrangement accuracy verification, and dynamic adjustment of guide path, thereby improving the system's operational safety and intelligent maintenance level. Summary of the Invention
[0010] The purpose of this invention is to provide a winch-type gate opener to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0011] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a winch-type gate opener, including a fixed frame, a control module is provided on the upper side of the fixed frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame, a detection module is provided on the outer wall of the first motor, a reducer is provided at the output end of the first motor, the input end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a transmission assembly is provided at the output end of the reducer, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output side of the transmission assembly, a bracket is rotatably connected to the front end outer wall of the rotating roller through a bearing, the lower side of the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, and two steel cables are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller, the steel cables are wound around the outside of the rotating roller;
[0012] An anti-deviation mechanism is provided on the upper side of the rotating roller, which is used to detect the interval between each turn of the steel cable.
[0013] A guide mechanism is provided on the lower side of the fixing frame, which is used to limit the lower end of the steel cable.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the roller is provided with a threaded groove, and the steel cable is located inside the threaded groove. The threaded groove is used to position the steel cable when it is wound up.
[0015] Furthermore, the lower end of the steel cable extends to the lower side of the fixed frame, and the end of the steel cable located on the outside of the rotating roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller by bolts.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the detection module is electrically connected to the control module, and the detection module is used to collect signals of the real-time power consumption and speed of the first motor.
[0017] According to the above technical solution, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and an angle encoder is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame. The input side of the angle encoder is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller, and the angle encoder is used to detect the deflection of the rotating roller. The angle encoder is electrically connected to the control module.
[0018] According to the above technical solution, the anti-deviation mechanism includes a first bidirectional screw, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket via a bearing. A second motor is provided at the front end of the first bidirectional screw, and the second motor is electrically connected to the control module. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the first bidirectional screw. A first limiting rod is provided on the upper side of the first bidirectional screw, and the outer wall of the first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket. A moving block is provided on the outer side of the first bidirectional screw and the first limiting rod. The upper side of the inner wall of the moving block contacts the outer wall of the first limiting rod, and the lower inner wall of the moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first bidirectional screw. A processing module is fixedly connected to the upper side of the moving block, and a hinge frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the moving block. A rotating rod is hinged to the inner wall of the hinge frame via a torsion spring, and a conductive block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, the processing module is electrically connected to the control module, and the processing module is electrically connected to the conductive block. The moving block is made of insulating material, and the lower end of the conductive block is inclined towards the middle of the rotating roller.
[0020] According to the above technical solution, the first bidirectional screw is a bidirectional screw, and two sets of moving blocks, processing modules, hinge frames, rotating rods and conductive blocks are arranged on the outer side of the first bidirectional screw. The two sets of structures move in opposite directions, and the two conductive blocks are both facing the middle of the rotating roller.
[0021] According to the above technical solution, the guiding mechanism includes a third motor, the outer wall of the third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second bidirectional threaded rod, the other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod, a guide block is provided on the outer side of the second bidirectional threaded rod and the second limiting rod, the inner wall of the guide block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting rod, and the inner wall of the guide block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod, the guide block is provided with a positioning circular hole that runs vertically through it, and the steel cable passes through the positioning circular hole.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: The present invention, by setting a first motor, a reducer, a transmission component, a rotating roller and a threaded groove on the surface of the rotating roller, can achieve stable driving and orderly winding of the steel cable. Combined with the setting of an anti-deviation mechanism and a guiding mechanism, it ensures that the steel cable does not overlap, misalign or slip during the winding and unwinding process, thereby improving the reliability and accuracy of the opening and closing device.
[0023] By setting up a detection module and an angle encoder, the system can synchronously collect the real-time power consumption, speed, and rotation status of the first motor and the rotation status of the roller. The control module compares and calculates the response relationship between the two, which can accurately determine whether there are signs of aging, poor lubrication, or damage in the structure, thereby issuing maintenance warnings in advance and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the system.
[0024] By incorporating a second motor, a moving block, a processing module, a rotating rod, and a conductive block, the system enables real-time electrical contact detection of whether the steel cable is accurately embedded in the threaded groove during the cable winding process. By comparing the on / off frequency with the moving speed of the moving block, the system can accurately determine the cable arrangement status and improve winding quality.
[0025] By incorporating a third motor, a second bidirectional threaded rod, and a guide block, dynamic guidance of the steel cable path can be achieved during the winding process. Combined with the continuous path status between the conductive block and the steel cable and the synchronous detection of the rotation speed of the roller by the angle encoder, the control module compares and judges the sensing accuracy of the second motor, angle encoder, and other modules in the system, thus realizing the dual functions of guidance adjustment and sensor system self-test. Attached Figure Description
[0026] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-deviation mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Control module; 3. First motor; 4. Detection module; 5. Reducer; 6. Transmission assembly; 7. Rotary roller; 8. Support; 9. Steel cable; 10. Anti-deviation mechanism; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Angle encoder; 13. Guide mechanism; 101. First bidirectional screw; 102. First limit rod; 103. Second motor; 104. Moving block; 105. Processing module; 106. Hinge frame; 107. Rotating rod; 108. Conductive block; 301. Third motor; 302. Second bidirectional threaded rod; 303. Connecting block; 304. Second limit rod; 305. Guide block. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a winch-type gate opener, comprising a fixed frame 1, a control module 2 disposed on the upper side of the fixed frame 1, a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame 1, a detection module 4 disposed on the outer wall of the first motor 3, a reducer 5 disposed at the output end of the first motor 3, the input end of the reducer 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a transmission assembly 6 disposed at the output end of the reducer 5, a rotating roller 7 fixedly connected to the output side of the transmission assembly 6, a bracket 8 rotatably connected to the front outer wall of the rotating roller 7 via a bearing, and the lower side of the bracket 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 1. Two steel cables 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 7. The steel cables 9 are wound around the outside of the rotating roller 7. An anti-deviation mechanism 10 is provided on the upper side of the rotating roller 7. The anti-deviation mechanism 10 is used to detect the interval between each turn of the steel cable 9. A guide mechanism 13 is provided on the lower side of the fixed frame 1. The guide mechanism 13 is used to limit the lower end of the steel cable 9. A threaded groove is opened on the outer wall of the rotating roller 7. The steel cable 9 is located inside the threaded groove. The threaded groove is used to position the steel cable 9 when it is wound up. The lower end of the steel cable 9 extends to the lower side of the fixed frame 1. The end of the steel cable 9 located on the outside of the rotating roller 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller 7 by bolts.
[0036] This embodiment demonstrates the function of winding and unwinding steel cable 9. The specific working principle is as follows:
[0037] The control module 2 issues an opening and closing command to control the first motor 3 to start running, and the detection module 4 monitors its real-time running status. The first motor 3 outputs power to the reducer 5, and after deceleration, it drives the rotating roller 7 to rotate through the transmission component 6. The outer wall of the rotating roller 7 is provided with a threaded groove, and two steel cables 9 are wound around it and embedded in the threaded groove. With the help of this structure, the steel cables 9 can be wound in an orderly manner to prevent overlapping and slippage.
[0038] During the winding process, the anti-deviation mechanism 10 located above the rotating roller 7 is used to detect the spacing between each turn of the steel cable 9 to prevent stacking misalignment;
[0039] The lower end of the steel cable 9 extends through the guide mechanism 13, which limits and guides the position of the steel cable 9 with the help of its internal structure, so that the steel cable 9 can smoothly enter or leave the winding area. The whole process achieves stable and efficient winding and unwinding of the steel cable 9.
[0040] The system is equipped with a first motor 3, a reducer 5, a transmission assembly 6, and a rotating roller 7 to drive the winding and unwinding of the steel cable 9. Combined with the anti-deviation mechanism 10 to detect the spacing of the steel cable 9 and the guide mechanism 13 to guide the steel cable 9, the system ensures that the steel cable 9 runs stably and is arranged in an orderly manner, providing a reliable foundation for the system's opening and closing.
[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-4 Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the detection module 4 is electrically connected to the control module 2, and the detection module 4 is used to collect the real-time power consumption and speed of the first motor 3. A connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 8, and an angle encoder 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame 11. The input side of the angle encoder 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller 7, and the angle encoder 12 is used to detect the deflection of the rotating roller 7. The angle encoder 12 is electrically connected to the control module 2.
[0042] During the operation of the device, the power change and output speed of the first motor 3 are sampled in real time by the detection module 4 and the data is transmitted to the control module 2. At the same time, the angle encoder 12 is installed on the connecting frame 11 to detect the rotation angle and speed of the rotating roller 7 and also transmits the data back to the control module 2 synchronously.
[0043] The control module 2 compares the operating data of the first motor 3 and the rotating roller 7. If it finds that the power increases but the speed decreases or the rotating roller 7 rotates unevenly, there may be problems such as structural wear, component jamming, and insufficient lubrication. Based on this, the system can determine whether maintenance or replacement of parts is required. If the power of the first motor 3 remains unchanged but the speed of the rotating roller 7 decreases, the first motor 3 may be aging. This makes it easier to detect potential problems in advance and effectively improve the safety and lifespan of the whole machine.
[0044] By setting up a detection module 4 and an angle encoder 12, the power and speed data of the first motor 3 and the rotating roller 7 during the working process are collected. The control module 2 performs real-time comparison and analysis, which can intelligently identify structural aging, poor lubrication or potential faults, and realize health assessment and fault warning of the system's operating status.
[0045] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1-6 Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the anti-deviation mechanism 10 includes a first bidirectional screw 101, the outer wall of the first bidirectional screw 101 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bracket 8 via a bearing, a second motor 103 is provided at the front end of the first bidirectional screw 101, the second motor 103 is electrically connected to the control module 2, the output end of the second motor 103 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first bidirectional screw 101, a first limiting rod 102 is provided on the upper side of the first bidirectional screw 101, the outer wall of the first limiting rod 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 8, a moving block 104 is provided on the outer side of the first bidirectional screw 101 and the first limiting rod 102, the upper side of the inner wall of the moving block 104 contacts the outer wall of the first limiting rod 102, and the lower inner wall of the moving block 104 contacts the outer wall of the first bidirectional screw 101. The outer wall of the screw 101 is threaded. The upper side of the moving block 104 is fixedly connected to the processing module 105. The lower side of the moving block 104 is fixedly connected to the hinge frame 106. The inner wall of the hinge frame 106 is hinged to the rotating rod 107 by a torsion spring. The outer wall of the rotating rod 107 is fixedly connected to the conductive block 108. The processing module 105 is electrically connected to the control module and the processing module 105 is electrically connected to the conductive block 108. The moving block 104 is made of insulating material. The lower end of the conductive block 108 is inclined towards the middle of the rotating roller 7. The first bidirectional screw 101 is a bidirectional screw. Two sets of moving blocks 104, processing modules 105, hinge frames 106, rotating rods 107, and conductive blocks 108 are arranged on the outer side of the first bidirectional screw 101. The two sets of structures move in opposite directions, and both conductive blocks 108 face the middle of the rotating roller 7.
[0046] After the steel cable 9 completes part of the winding, the angle encoder 12 monitors the rotation angle of the rotating roller 7. At the same time, the control module 2 starts the second motor 103, drives the first bidirectional screw 101 to rotate, and then pushes the moving block 104 located outside it to move linearly. The moving block 104 drives the rotating rod 107 through the hinge frame 106, and then drives the conductive block 108 to move towards the middle of the rotating roller 7.
[0047] Since the steel cable 9 is wound around the outside of the rotating roller 7 at regular intervals, when the lower end of the conductive block 108 touches the surface of the steel cable 9 during the movement, a current path will be formed at the moment of contact of each turn of the outer wall. The current forms a path through the processing module 105, the conductive block 108, the steel cable 9, and the gate assembly connected to the lower side of the steel cable 9 and the bottom surface. The processing module 105 controls the discharge and collects the frequency of the path formation and compares it with the moving speed of the moving block 104. If the pitch of the steel cable 9 corresponding to the frequency is consistent with the theoretical value, it indicates that the steel cable 9 is indeed embedded in the thread groove. Otherwise, it indicates that the steel cable 9 is not aligned or not embedded and needs to be rewound or corrected.
[0048] By incorporating a second motor 103, a moving block 104, a processing module 105, and a conductive block 108, the actual entry of the steel cable 9 into the groove is detected through electrical contact during the winding process. The processing module 105 compares the path frequency with the moving speed to determine whether the steel cable 9 is accurately stored in the threaded groove, thereby improving the rope routing accuracy.
[0049] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 1-6 Based on Embodiments 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: During the winding process of the steel cable 9, since it has a spiral shape and rotates continuously with the roller 7, the second motor 103 is started by the control module, so that the second motor 103 drives the first bidirectional screw 101 to rotate, thereby driving the conductive block 108 to move. During this process, the lower end of the conductive block 108 maintains continuous contact with a point on the upper side of the steel cable 9. Although the position of the contact point changes with the rotation of the steel cable 9, the contact can be stably maintained because the outer wall of the steel cable 9 is continuous and uniform.
[0050] Meanwhile, the processing module 105 monitors in real time whether the current path continues to exist and continuously sends the contact status to the control module 2; the control module 2 also receives the rotation speed data of the roller 7 from the angle encoder 12. By comparing the two signals, namely the duration of electrical contact and the theoretical rotation speed of the roller 7, it can determine whether the movement of the moving block 104 driven by the second motor 103 is consistent with the movement trend of the steel cable 9, and whether there is jamming, jumping or sensor deviation. If an abnormal duration or synchronization error is detected, the system will prompt the sensor drift or structural error, thereby realizing the verification and compensation of the accuracy of the detection system itself.
[0051] By keeping the conductive block 108 in continuous contact with the rotating steel cable 9 during the winding process, and cooperating with the angle encoder 12 to monitor the rotation state of the roller 7, the control module 2 compares the continuity of the path with the rotation rate to achieve self-testing of the driving stability of the second motor 103 and the sensing accuracy of the angle encoder 12, ensuring the long-term reliable operation of the sensing system.
[0052] Example 5: Please refer to Figure 1-6Based on Embodiments 1, 2, 3, and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the guiding mechanism 13 includes a third motor 301, the outer wall of the third motor 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 1, the output end of the third motor 301 is fixedly connected to a second bidirectional threaded rod 302, the other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod 302 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 303 through a bearing, the upper end of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame 1, the outer wall of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod 304, a guide block 305 is provided on the outer side of the second bidirectional threaded rod 302 and the second limiting rod 304, the inner wall of the guide block 305 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting rod 304, and the inner wall of the guide block 305 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second bidirectional threaded rod 302, a circular hole is opened on the guide block 305 through the top and bottom, and the steel cable 9 is located inside the circular hole;
[0053] During the winding process of the steel cable 9 by the rotating roller 7, in order to ensure that it smoothly enters the thread groove and is neatly arranged, a guide mechanism 13 is required. The third motor 301 is controlled by the control module 2, which drives the second bidirectional threaded rod 302 to rotate, thereby driving the guide block 305 sleeved on its outside to move left and right. The steel cable 9 passes through the through hole opened in the inner wall of the guide block 305 and enters the thread groove on the surface of the rotating roller 7 under its guidance.
[0054] To further improve the guiding accuracy, the control module 2 will also receive the electrical contact information from the processing module 105 and the rotation detection results from the angle encoder 12 in real time. It will compare the current position of the steel cable 9 in the thread groove with the theoretical trajectory to determine whether there is a deviation. If the uneven distribution of the steel cable 9 or the position deviation of the guide block 305 is found, the speed of the third motor 301 will be automatically adjusted or the second bidirectional thread rod 302 will be reversed to correct the guiding path. In the end, the automatic adaptation of the winding path control and guiding correction will be achieved, thereby improving the winding quality of the steel cable 9 and the intelligence level of the system.
[0055] The second bidirectional threaded rod 302 is driven to rotate by the third motor 301, which in turn drives the guide block 305 to move, thereby achieving precise guidance of the winding path of the steel cable 9. Furthermore, dynamic correction and deviation correction can be achieved by combining the monitoring data in Embodiment 4, thereby improving the automatic arrangement accuracy of the steel cable 9 and the overall winding quality.
[0056] This invention provides a winch-type gate hoist, which, through the arrangement of a first motor 3, a reducer 5, a transmission component 6, and a rotating roller 7, works in conjunction with the rotating roller 7, which is wound with a steel cable 9 and has a threaded groove, to achieve stable winding and unwinding of the steel cable 9. The operating status of the first motor 3 and the rotation status of the rotating roller 7 are synchronously collected by a detection module 4 and an angle encoder 12, and the data is compared and analyzed by a control module 2 to determine the degree of structural aging and operational abnormalities. Furthermore, an electrical contact detection structure composed of a second motor 103, a moving block 104, a processing module 105, and a conductive block 108 is provided to detect in real time whether the steel cable 9 is accurately embedded in the threaded groove during the winding process, thereby improving the rope arrangement accuracy. At the same time, a guiding mechanism composed of a third motor 301, a second bidirectional threaded rod 302, and a guide block 305 realizes dynamic control of the path of the steel cable 9, and combines the aforementioned detection results to perform guiding adjustment and sensor self-checking. Ultimately, it realizes multiple functions such as automatic and orderly winding and unwinding of the steel cable 9, perception of structural operating status, verification of winding accuracy, and adaptive correction of the sensing system, thereby improving the automation level and operational reliability of the system.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A winch-type gate opener, comprising a fixed frame (1), wherein a control module (2) is disposed on the upper side of the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the fixed frame (1); The detection module (4) is set on the upper side of the outer wall of the first motor (3) and is used to detect and record the data of the first motor (3); A speed reducer (5) is installed at the output end of the first motor (3) and is connected to it for transmission. The transmission assembly (6) is located at the output end of the reducer (5) and can be driven by it. The rotating roller (7) has one end fixedly connected to the output side of the transmission assembly (6), and its front end outer wall is rotatably connected to a bracket (8) via a bearing. The lower side of the bracket (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (1). Two steel cables (9) are set and wound around the outside of the rotating roller (7) for opening and closing the gate; An anti-deviation mechanism (10) is provided on the upper side of the rotating roller (7) for detecting the interval between two adjacent turns of the steel cable (9); The anti-deviation mechanism (10) includes a first bidirectional screw (101), which is rotatably connected to the bracket (8) via a bearing. A second motor (103) is provided at the front end of the first bidirectional screw (101), which is electrically connected to the control module (2). The output end of the second motor (103) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first bidirectional screw (101). A first limiting rod (102) is provided on the upper side of the first bidirectional screw (101). The first limiting rod (102) is fixedly connected to the bracket (8). A movable block (104) connected to its sliding rod is provided on the first limiting rod (102). The movable block (104) is threadedly connected to the first bidirectional screw (101). A processing module (105) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable block (104). A hinge frame (106) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable block (104). A rotating rod (107) is hinged to the inner wall of the hinge frame (106) by a torsion spring. A conductive block (108) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (107). A guiding mechanism (13) is provided on the lower side of the fixed frame (1) for limiting the movement of the steel cable (9) during winding or unwinding. The guiding mechanism (13) includes a third motor (301), which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1). The output end of the third motor (301) is fixedly connected to a second bidirectional threaded rod (302). The other end of the second bidirectional threaded rod (302) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (303) via a bearing. The upper end of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed frame (1). A second limiting rod (304) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (303). A guide block (305) is provided on the second limiting rod (304) and slidably connected thereto. The guide block (305) is threadedly connected to the second bidirectional threaded rod (302). A positioning circular hole is provided on the guide block (305) that runs vertically through it. The steel cable (9) passes through the positioning circular hole.
2. The hoist-type gate opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the roller (7) is provided with a threaded groove for positioning the steel cable (9) when it is wound up, and the steel cable (9) can be wound into the inside of the threaded groove.
3. A winch-type gate opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the steel cable (9) extends to the lower side of the fixing frame (1), and one end of the steel cable (9) located outside the rotating roller (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (7) by bolts.
4. A winch-type gate opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection module (4) is electrically connected to the control module (2), and the detection module (4) is used to collect signals of the real-time power consumption and speed of the first motor (3).
5. A winch-type gate opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (8). An angle encoder (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting frame (11). The input side of the angle encoder (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating roller (7). The angle encoder (12) is used to detect the deflection of the rotating roller (7). The angle encoder (12) is electrically connected to the control module (2).
6. A winch-type gate opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing module (105) is electrically connected to the control module and the processing module (105) is electrically connected to the conductive block (108). The moving block (104) is made of insulating material, and the lower end of the conductive block (108) is inclined toward the middle of the rotating roller (7).
7. A winch-type gate opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first bidirectional screw (101) is a bidirectional screw, and two sets of moving blocks (104), processing module (105), hinge frame (106), rotating rod (107) and conductive block (108) are provided on the outside of the first bidirectional screw (101). The two sets of structures move in opposite directions, and the two conductive blocks (108) are both facing the middle of the rotating roller (7).
Citation Information
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Hoisting type opening and closing machine
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Power station hoisting hoister wire rope winding and unwinding devices
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