Strength detection device for socket insertion piece
By designing a socket insert strength detection device and using a shaft clamp and a motor-driven turntable system to adjust the plugging and unplugging frequency, the problem of unchanged cooling efficiency is solved, efficient socket insert detection is achieved, and the accuracy and degree of automation of durability data are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511000003.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing socket blade strength detection devices cannot effectively adjust the plugging and unplugging frequency, resulting in unchanged cooling efficiency, affecting the accuracy of durability data, wasting resources, and reducing the degree of automation.
A socket insert strength detection device was designed. The bidirectional thread on the rotating shaft drives the clamping block to clamp the insert. The motor-driven turntable and electric motor drive the sun gear to adjust the plug-in and plug-out frequency. The propeller and gear sleeve are used to improve the flow efficiency of cooling water and gas, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment of cooling efficiency.
It realizes dynamic adjustment of cooling efficiency according to plug-in and plug-out frequency, ensures the accuracy of durability data, avoids waste of resources, and improves the degree of automation and detection efficiency.
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Figure CN120761194A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plug strength detection, in particular to a socket plug strength detection device. Background Art
[0002] Strength testing of socket plugs is a key step to ensure their mechanical properties and electrical safety. It usually involves material, structure and durability testing. The durability test is to test the plug life of the plug. It simulates the long-term use of the plug through multiple plug-ins (such as 10,000 plug-ins). After the simulation is completed, the plug is tested to see whether it meets the plug force standard range and whether the contact resistance is .
[0003] During the aforementioned plug-in / plug-out life test, the plug-in / plug-out frequency must be controlled. This is because high-frequency continuous plug-in / plug-out can cause frictional heat to alter metal properties (such as elastic modulus), thereby interfering with durability data. Frequency control directly affects the duration of the life test. For example, if the plug-in / plug-out frequency is 6 to 10 seconds, 10,000 plug-in / plug-out cycles will require 16.7 to 27.8 hours, affecting the efficiency of multiple batch measurements. It also consumes a lot of energy and causes inconvenience for caregivers.
[0004] After searching, Chinese patent application CN110441152B discloses a strength detection device for socket plugs. Although it realizes automatic detection of the welding strength of the plugs, it cannot circumvent the above-mentioned problems. At the same time, it cannot adjust the cooling efficiency of the plugs according to the plug-in and unplugging frequency. If the cooling efficiency remains unchanged, the heat generated by friction cannot be dissipated in time during high-frequency plug-in and unplugging, so that the metal properties are still changed, thereby interfering with the durability data. During low-frequency plug-in and unplugging, the unchanged cooling efficiency will result in resource waste, reducing the degree of automation of the device and bringing inconvenience to the detection work. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a strength detection device for a socket insert.
[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a strength detection device for a socket plug, comprising a main body, a groove is provided on the top surface of the main body, a sliding cavity and an inner cavity are provided in the main body, a test plug is engaged and connected with the top surface of the main body, and a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the main body, a bidirectional thread is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a clamping block is engaged and sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional thread, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main body, an embedding groove is provided on the central axis of the guide rod, and a lifting plate is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod, the lifting plate is embedded and connected with the embedding groove, and the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the plug, the main body A motor is mounted on the top surface, one end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, one end of a connecting rod is hingedly connected to the end surface of the turntable, the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected to a push rod, the top surface of the push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a cooling plate is clamped on the side wall of the main body, the cooling plate is tightly attached to the test plug, a pump casing is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove, one end of an input pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump casing, the other end of the input pipe is communicated with the cooling plate and the lifting plate, cooling channels are provided in the cooling plate and the lifting plate, and the output end of the cooling channel is connected with the output pipe.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding cavity is located on both sides of the test plug, the bidirectional thread and the clamping block are provided in two groups, each group is provided with two clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are fastened to one side of the test plug, and the guide rods are provided with two, and the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged about the bisecting plane of the main body.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the turntable is rotatably connected to the main body, the connecting rod and the top rod are located in the embedded groove, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the main body, the cooling plate is arranged in an L shape, the input pipe and the output pipe are both fixedly connected to the main body, and the plug block corresponds one-to-one with the test plug.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: an electric motor is installed on the bottom surface of the groove, one end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the sun gear, the outer surface of the sun gear is meshedly connected to the planetary gear, the end surface of the planetary gear is rotatably connected to the planetary carrier, a polygonal column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove, the outer surface of the polygonal column is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the planetary frame, the other end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the outer surface of the polygonal column is meshedly sleeved with a pressure plate and a movable plate, a compression spring is fixed between the pressure plate and the movable plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to the end surface of the planetary carrier, the outer surface of the stop block is in contact with a stop rod, the stop rod is fixed to the end surface of the pressure plate, and the outer surface of the planetary gear is meshedly connected with a gear sleeve.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the second transmission shaft is sleeved with the tooth sleeve, the fixed frame is arranged in Y shape, the stoppers and the stop rods are one-to-one corresponding, and the stoppers and the stop rods are provided in plurality, and the plurality of stoppers and the plurality of stop rods are uniformly distributed about the central axis of the polygonal prism.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the end surface of the tooth sleeve is slidably connected with the side wall of the fixed frame, the contact surfaces of the stoppers and the stop rods are all arc surfaces, and the outer surface of the sleeve is provided with a one-way valve.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: one end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected with the end surface of the tooth sleeve, the other end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected with the first propeller, one end of the second transmission belt is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission belt is fixedly connected with the second propeller, the end surface of the second propeller is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity, one end of the pull rod is slidably sleeved in the sleeve, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the outer surface of the sleeve is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the inner cavity.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the end of the sleeve is provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is slidably sleeved with the pull rod, the first transmission belt is sleeved with the second transmission shaft, the first transmission belt is slidably sleeved with the pump shell, the second transmission belt is slidably sleeved with the main body, and the two ends of the first propeller are rotatably connected with the two ends of the pump shell.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme: compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: The present invention indirectly accelerates the rotation speed of the second propeller through the first transmission shaft, so that the second propeller accelerates the gas flow in the inner cavity, improves the efficiency of air entering the sleeve through the air guide tube, and makes the gas filled in the end of the sleeve much greater than the gas lost by the one-way valve, so that the air pressure at the end of the sleeve increases, thereby pushing the pull rod to translate, so that the pull rod compresses the air at the other end of the sleeve until the air pressure at both ends of the pull rod is balanced. At this time, the position of the pull rod is re-fixed, and in the process of translation of the pull rod, the restriction of the movable plate on the pull rod on the compression spring is reduced, so that the compression spring returns, reducing the translation restriction of the compression spring on the pressure plate. At this time, the baffle on the pressure plate can translate, so that the force of the baffle rod to prevent the rotation of the baffle block is reduced, and the baffle block is fixed to the planetary frame, that is, the planetary frame When the torque limit is reduced, when the sun gear speed is constant, the torque limit of the planetary carrier and the output speed of the gear sleeve are inversely related, that is, the torque limit of the planetary carrier is reduced, and the speeds of the gear sleeve and the first transmission belt are increased. According to the above principle, the increase in the speed of the first transmission belt directly accelerates the flow efficiency of the cooling water, further accelerates the heat replacement efficiency, and improves the cooling efficiency of the test plug and the plug, and vice versa. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the test plug can be adjusted according to the plug-in frequency. When the plug-in frequency is high, the cooling efficiency is improved, and the heat generated by friction can be dissipated in time, so that the metal properties remain unchanged, ensuring the accuracy of the durability data. When the plug-in frequency is low, the cooling efficiency is reduced, avoiding waste of resources and improving the degree of automation of the device.
[0015] The present invention drives the sun gear to rotate by the second transmission shaft on the electric motor, so that the sun gear drives the planetary gear to rotate, and the planetary gear drives the gear sleeve to rotate, so that the gear sleeve drives one end of the first transmission belt to rotate, so that the other end of the first transmission belt drives the first propeller to rotate, and then the first propeller accelerates the flow of cooling water in the pump casing, so that the cooling water enters the cooling plate and the lifting plate through the inlet pipe, so that the cooling channels in the cooling plate and the lifting plate are filled with cooling water, thereby displacing the heat on the plug block and the test plug, avoiding the influence of heat on the metal properties, avoiding interference with durability data, and enabling the plug life test to be performed at a high frequency without the need for long-term standby testing, thereby ensuring the efficiency of multiple batch measurements and without consuming a large amount of energy.
[0016] The present invention drives the clamping blocks to move in opposite directions through the bidirectional threads on the rotating shaft, so that the clamping blocks clamp the bottom end of the test plug to complete the fixation of the test plug. The above process can place multiple test plugs at the same time and complete the fixation of multiple test plugs synchronously, which simplifies the fixation process of the test plugs. The tightening degree is the same. If the tightening degree is different, the state of the test plug when the plug block is inserted and removed is different, thereby increasing the experimental variables and affecting the detection results of the test plug. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a socket insert strength detection device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the main structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A half-section schematic diagram of a guide rod structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A half-section schematic diagram of the sliding cavity structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second propeller in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure of part A; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first propeller in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure of part B; Figure 9 This is a dispersion diagram of the gear sleeve structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. sliding cavity; 3. test insert; 4. rotating shaft; 5. bidirectional thread; 6. clamping block; 7. guide rod; 8. embedded groove; 9. lifting plate; 10. motor; 11. first transmission shaft; 12. turntable; 13. connecting rod; 14. ejector rod; 15. cooling plate; 16. pump casing; 17. input pipe; 18. insert; 19. output pipe; 20. motor; 21. second transmission shaft; 22. sun gear; 23. planetary gear; 24. gear sleeve; 25. polygonal column; 26. fixed frame; 27. planetary carrier; 28. block; 29. block rod; 30. pressure plate; 31. compression spring; 32. moving plate; 33. pull rod; 34. sleeve; 35. first transmission belt; 36. first propeller; 37. second transmission belt; 38. second propeller; 39. inner cavity; 40. air guide tube; 41. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is a further description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is intended to facilitate understanding of the present invention and does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. Example 1
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a strength detection device for a socket plug, comprising a main body 1, a groove 41 is provided on the top surface of the main body 1, a sliding cavity 2 and an inner cavity 39 are provided in the main body 1, a test plug 3 is engaged and connected to the top surface of the main body 1, and a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the main body 1, a bidirectional thread 5 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, a clamping block 6 is engaged and sleeved on the outer side of the bidirectional thread 5, a guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the main body 1, an embedding groove 8 is provided on the central axis of the guide rod 7, and a lifting plate 9 is provided on the outer surface of the guide rod 7, the lifting plate 9 is engaged and connected to the embedding groove 8, and an insert 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 9, a motor 10 is installed on the top surface of the main body 1, and the motor 10 One end of the first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump housing 16, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a turntable 12. One end of a connecting rod 13 is hinged on the end surface of the turntable 12, and the other end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged to a push rod 14. The top surface of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 9. A cooling plate 15 is clamped on the side wall of the main body 1. The cooling plate 15 is in close contact with the test insert 3. The bottom surface of the groove 41 is fixedly connected to the pump housing 16. One end of the input pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump housing 16. The other end of the input pipe 17 is connected to the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9. Cooling channels are provided in the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9, and the output end of the cooling channel is connected with the output pipe 19.
[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The sliding cavity 2 is located on both sides of the test plug 3, and two groups of bidirectional threads 5 and clamps 6 are provided. Each group of clamps 6 is provided with two, and the two clamps 6 are fastened to one side of the test plug 3. Two guide rods 7 are provided, and the two guide rods 7 are symmetrically arranged about the bisecting plane of the main body 1.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the main body 1, the connecting rod 13 and the top rod 14 are located in the embedding groove 8, and the connecting rod 13 is slidingly connected to the main body 1, the cooling plate 15 is L-shaped, the input pipe 17 and the output pipe 19 are fixedly connected to the main body 1, and the plug block 18 corresponds to the test plug 3 one by one.
[0023] Specifically, in the process of fixing the test plug 3, the test plug 3 is inserted into the top surface of the main body 1, so that the bottom end of the test plug 3 enters the sliding cavity 2. At this time, the rotating shaft 4 on the main body 1 is rotated, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the clamping block 6 to move in opposite directions through the bidirectional thread 5, so that the clamping block 6 clamps the bottom end of the test plug 3 to complete the fixation of the test plug 3. The above process can place multiple test plugs 3 at the same time and complete the fixation of multiple test plugs 3 synchronously, which simplifies the fixing process of the test plug 3, and the tightness is the same. If the tightness is different, the state of the test plug 3 when the plug block 18 is plugged in and out is different, thereby increasing the experimental variables and affecting the detection results of the test plug 3. Example 2
[0024] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a strength detection device for a socket plug, wherein a motor 20 is mounted on the bottom surface of a groove 41, one end of a second transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20, the other end of the second transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected to a sun gear 22, the outer surface of the sun gear 22 is meshedly connected to a planetary gear 23, the end surface of the planetary gear 23 is rotatably connected to a planetary carrier 27, a polygonal column 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove 41, and the outer surface of the polygonal column 25 is fixedly connected to a fixed The planetary frame 27 has a fixed frame 26, one end of the fixed frame 26 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the planetary frame 27, the other end of the fixed frame 26 is fixed with a sleeve 34, the outer surface of the polygonal column 25 is fitted with a pressure plate 30 and a movable plate 32, a compression spring 31 is fixed between the pressure plate 30 and the movable plate 32, a stopper 28 is fixed to the end surface of the planetary frame 27, the outer surface of the stopper 28 is in contact with a stop rod 29, the stop rod 29 is fixed to the end surface of the pressure plate 30, and the outer surface of the planetary gear 23 is meshed with a gear sleeve 24.
[0025] See also Figure 9 The second transmission shaft 21 is socketed with the gear sleeve 24, the fixing frame 26 is arranged in a Y shape, the stop block 28 corresponds to the stop rod 29 one by one, and there are multiple stop blocks 28 and multiple stop rods 29, and the multiple stop blocks 28 and multiple stop rods 29 are evenly distributed about the central axis of the polygonal column 25.
[0026] See also Figure 6 and Figure 9 The end face of the gear sleeve 24 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 26 , the contact surfaces of the stop block 28 and the stop rod 29 are both arc-shaped surfaces, and a one-way valve is installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 34 .
[0027] Specifically, during the process of plugging and unplugging the test plug 3 by the plug block 18, the motor 20 in the groove 41 is started, so that the second transmission shaft 21 on the motor 20 drives the sun gear 22 to rotate, so that the sun gear 22 drives the planetary gear 23 to rotate, so that the planetary gear 23 drives the gear sleeve 24 to rotate, so that the gear sleeve 24 drives one end of the first transmission belt 35 to rotate, so that the other end of the first transmission belt 35 drives the first propeller 36 to rotate, and then the first propeller 36 accelerates the flow of cooling water in the pump housing 16, so that the cooling water enters the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9 through the inlet pipe 17, so that the cooling channels in the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9 are filled with cooling water, thereby displacing the heat on the plug block 18 and the test plug 3, avoiding the influence of heat on the metal properties, avoiding interference with durability data, and enabling the plug-in life test to be performed at a high frequency without the need for long-term standby testing, thereby ensuring the efficiency of multiple batches of measurements and without consuming a large amount of energy. Example 3
[0028] See also Figure 5-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a strength detection device for a socket insert, wherein one end of a first transmission belt 35 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the gear sleeve 24, and the other end of the first transmission belt 35 is fixedly connected to a first propeller 36, and the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected to one end of a second transmission belt 37, and the other end of the second transmission belt 37 is fixedly connected to a second propeller 38, and the end surface of the second propeller 38 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity 39, and one end of a pull rod 33 is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 34, and the other end of the pull rod 33 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 32, and the outer surface of the sleeve 34 is connected to one end of an air guide tube 40, and the other end of the air guide tube 40 is connected to the inner cavity 39.
[0029] See also Figure 5 and Figure 7-Figure 9 A sealing ring is provided at the end of the sleeve 34, and the sealing ring is slidably connected to the pull rod 33, the first transmission belt 35 is connected to the second transmission shaft 21, and the first transmission belt 35 is slidably connected to the pump casing 16, the second transmission belt 37 is slidably connected to the main body 1, and the two ends of the first propeller 36 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the pump casing 16.
[0030] Specifically, in the process of adjusting the plugging and unplugging frequency, the first transmission shaft 11 drives one end of the second transmission belt 37 to rotate faster, so that the other end of the second transmission belt 37 accelerates the rotation speed of the second propeller 38, so that the second propeller 38 accelerates the flow of gas in the inner cavity 39, so that the efficiency of air entering the sleeve 34 through the air guide tube 40 is improved, so that the gas filled in the end of the sleeve 34 is much greater than the gas lost by the one-way valve, so that the air pressure at the end of the sleeve 34 increases, thereby pushing the pull rod 33 to translate, so that the pull rod 33 compresses the air at the other end of the sleeve 34 until the air pressure at both ends of the pull rod 33 is balanced, at this time the position of the pull rod 33 is re-fixed, and in the process of the translation of the pull rod 33, the restriction of the movable plate 32 on the pull rod 33 on the compression spring 31 is reduced, so that the compression spring 31 returns, reducing the translation restriction of the compression spring 31 on the pressure plate 30, and at this time the baffle 29 on the pressure plate 30 can translate. The force of the rod 29 that blocks the rotation of the block 28 is reduced, and the block 28 is fixed to the planetary carrier 27, that is, when the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 is reduced, when the speed of the sun gear 22 is constant, the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 and the output speed of the gear sleeve 24 are inversely proportional, that is, the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 is reduced, and the speed of the gear sleeve 24 and the first transmission belt 35 is increased. According to the above principle, the increase in the speed of the first transmission belt 35 directly accelerates the flow efficiency of the cooling water, further accelerates the heat replacement efficiency, and improves the cooling efficiency of the test plug 3 and the plug 18, and vice versa. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the test plug 3 can be adjusted according to the plug-in frequency. When plugging and unplugging at a high frequency, the cooling efficiency is improved, and the heat generated by friction can be dissipated in time, so that the metal properties remain unchanged, ensuring the accuracy of the durability data. When plugging and unplugging at a low frequency, the cooling efficiency is reduced, avoiding waste of resources and improving the degree of automation of the device.
[0031] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when it is necessary to test the strength of the socket plug, the input end of the pump housing 16 and the output end of the output pipe 19 are both connected to an external pipeline, and then the test plug 3 is inserted into the top surface of the main body 1, so that the bottom end of the test plug 3 enters the sliding cavity 2, and then the rotating shaft 4 on the main body 1 is rotated, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the clamping block 6 to move in opposite directions through the bidirectional thread 5, so that the clamping block 6 clamps the bottom end of the test plug 3 to complete the fixation of the test plug 3. The above process can place multiple test plugs 3 at the same time and complete the fixation of multiple test plugs 3 synchronously, simplifying the fixing process of the test plug 3, and the tightening degree is the same. If the tightening degree is different, the state of the test plug 3 when the plug block 18 is plugged in and out is different, thereby increasing the experimental variables and affecting the detection result of the test plug 3; After the test plug 3 is fixed, the cooling plate 15 is inserted into the test plug 3 so that the cooling plate 15 is in close contact with the test plug 3. At the same time, the end of the cooling plate 15 is engaged with the main body 1 to complete the fixing of the cooling plate 15. At this time, the motor 10 on the main body 1 is started again, so that the first transmission shaft 11 on the motor 10 drives the turntable 12 to rotate, so that the turntable 12 drives the bottom end of the connecting rod 13 to revolve, so that the height of the connecting rod 13 in the vertical direction changes, so that the connecting rod 13 drives the top rod 14 to reciprocate up and down, so that the lifting plate 9 on the top rod 14 reciprocates and rises and falls, and then the plug block 18 on the lifting plate 9 plugs in and out the test plug 3, simulating the long-term use of the test plug 3. When the plugging and unplugging frequency needs to be changed, the plugging and unplugging frequency can be adjusted by adjusting the output speed of the motor 10; When the above-mentioned plug block 18 is plugging and unplugging the test plug 3, the motor 20 in the groove 41 is started, so that the second transmission shaft 21 on the motor 20 drives the sun gear 22 to rotate, so that the sun gear 22 drives the planetary gears 23 to rotate, so that the planetary gears 23 drive the gear sleeve 24 to rotate, so that the gear sleeve 24 drives one end of the first transmission belt 35 to rotate, so that the other end of the first transmission belt 35 drives the first propeller 36 to rotate, and then the first propeller 36 accelerates the flow of cooling water in the pump housing 16, so that the cooling water enters the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9 through the inlet pipe 17, so that the cooling channels in the cooling plate 15 and the lifting plate 9 are filled with cooling water, thereby displacing the heat on the plug block 18 and the test plug 3, avoiding the influence of heat on the metal properties and avoiding interference with the durability data, so that the plug-in life test can be carried out at a high frequency without the need for long-term standby testing, ensuring the efficiency of multiple batch measurements, and without consuming a lot of energy; The adjustment of the output speed of the above-mentioned motor 10 directly affects the speed of the first transmission shaft 11, that is, the higher the plugging and unplugging frequency, the faster the speed of the first transmission shaft 11, and vice versa. When the speed of the first transmission shaft 11 is accelerated, the first transmission shaft 11 drives one end of the second transmission belt 37 to rotate faster, so that the other end of the second transmission belt 37 accelerates the speed of the second propeller 38, so that the second propeller 38 accelerates the flow of gas in the inner cavity 39, so that the efficiency of air entering the sleeve 34 through the air guide tube 40 is improved, so that the gas filled in the end of the sleeve 34 is much greater than the gas lost from the one-way valve, so that the air pressure at the end of the sleeve 34 increases, thereby pushing the pull rod 33 to translate, so that the pull rod 33 compresses the air at the other end of the sleeve 34 until the air pressure at both ends of the pull rod 33 is balanced. At this time, the position of the pull rod 33 is re-fixed, and in the process of translation of the pull rod 33, the restriction of the movable plate 32 on the pull rod 33 on the compression spring 31 is reduced, so that the compression spring 31 returns, reducing the pressure of the compression spring 31 on the pressure plate 30 The translation limit, at this time the stop rod 29 on the pressure plate 30 can be translated, so that the force of the stop rod 29 blocking the rotation of the stop block 28 is reduced, and the stop block 28 is fixed to the planetary carrier 27, that is, when the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 is reduced, when the speed of the sun gear 22 is constant, the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 and the output speed of the gear sleeve 24 are inversely related, that is, the torque limit of the planetary carrier 27 is reduced, and the speed of the gear sleeve 24 and the first transmission belt 35 is increased. According to the above principle, the increase in the speed of the first transmission belt 35 directly accelerates the flow efficiency of the cooling water, further accelerates the heat replacement efficiency, and improves the cooling efficiency of the test plug 3 and the plug 18, and vice versa. Therefore, the cooling efficiency of the test plug 3 can be adjusted according to the plug-in frequency. When the plug-in frequency is high, the cooling efficiency is improved, and the heat generated by friction can be dissipated in time, so that the metal properties remain unchanged, ensuring the accuracy of the durability data. When the plug-in frequency is low, the cooling efficiency is reduced, avoiding waste of resources, improving the degree of automation of the device, and completing the operation.
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A socket insert strength detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1), wherein the top surface of the main body (1) is provided with a groove (41), the inside of the main body (1) is provided with a sliding cavity (2) and an inner cavity (39), the top surface of the main body (1) is engaged with a test plug (3), and a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably sleeved on the side wall of the main body (1), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a bidirectional thread (5), and the bidirectional thread (5) is externally engaged with a clamping block (6), the top surface of the main body (1) is fixed with a guide rod (7), the central axis of the guide rod (7) is provided with an embedding groove (8), and the outer cover of the guide rod (7) is provided with a lifting plate (9), the lifting plate (9) is engaged with the embedding groove (8), and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (9) is fixed with an inserting block (18), the top surface of the main body (1) is installed with a motor (10), and the output end of the motor (10) is fixed with a first One end of the transmission shaft (11), the other end of the first transmission shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a turntable (12), one end of a connecting rod (13) is hinged on the end surface of the turntable (12), the other end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to a push rod (14), the top surface of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (9), a cooling plate (15) is clamped on the side wall of the main body (1), the cooling plate (15) is tightly attached to the test insert (3), the bottom surface of the groove (41) is fixedly connected to a pump housing (16), one end of an input pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump housing (16), the other end of the input pipe (17) is connected to the cooling plate (15) and the lifting plate (9), a cooling channel is opened in the cooling plate (15) and the lifting plate (9), and the output end of the cooling channel is connected to the output pipe (19).
2. A socket insert strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding cavity (2) is located on both sides of the test insert (3), and two groups of the bidirectional threads (5) and clamping blocks (6) are provided. Each group of clamping blocks (6) is provided with two, and the two clamping blocks (6) fasten one side of the test insert (3). Two guide rods (7) are provided, and the two guide rods (7) are symmetrically arranged with respect to a bisecting plane of the main body (1).
3. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (12) is rotatably sleeved with the main body (1), the connecting rod (13) and the top rod (14) are located in the embedded groove (8), and the connecting rod (13) is slidably sleeved with the main body (1), the cooling plate (15) is arranged in an L shape, the input pipe (17) and the output pipe (19) are fixedly sleeved with the main body (1), and the plug (18) corresponds one-to-one with the test plug (3).
4. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the groove (41) is provided with a motor (20), one end of a second transmission shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (20), the other end of the second transmission shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a sun gear (22), the outer surface of the sun gear (22) is meshedly connected to a planetary gear (23), the end surface of the planetary gear (23) is rotatably connected to a planetary carrier (27), a polygonal column (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the groove (41), the outer surface of the polygonal column (25) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (26), one end of the fixing frame (26) is connected to the planetary gear (23), and the planetary gear (23) is connected to the planetary carrier (27). The outer surface of the planetary frame (27) is slidably connected, the other end of the fixed frame (26) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (34), the outer surface of the polygonal column (25) is engaged with a pressure plate (30) and a movable plate (32), a compression spring (31) is fixedly connected between the pressure plate (30) and the movable plate (32), a stopper (28) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the planetary frame (27), the outer surface of the stopper (28) is in contact with a stop rod (29), and the stop rod (29) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the pressure plate (30), and the outer surface of the planetary gear (23) is meshedly connected with a gear sleeve (24).
5. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission shaft (21) is sleeved with the gear sleeve (24), the fixing frame (26) is arranged in a Y shape, the stop block (28) corresponds to the stop rod (29) one by one, and a plurality of stop blocks (28) and a plurality of stop rods (29) are provided, and the plurality of stop blocks (28) and the plurality of stop rods (29) are evenly distributed about the central axis of the polygonal prism (25).
6. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end surface of the gear sleeve (24) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (26), the contact surfaces of the stop block (28) and the stop rod (29) are both arc-shaped surfaces, and a one-way valve is installed on the outer surface of the sleeve (34).
7. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of a first transmission belt (35) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the gear sleeve (24), and the other end of the first transmission belt (35) is fixedly connected to a first propeller (36). One end of a second transmission belt (37) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (11), and the other end of the second transmission belt (37) is fixedly connected to a second propeller (38). The end surface of the second propeller (38) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity (39). One end of a pull rod (33) is slidably sleeved in the sleeve (34), and the other end of the pull rod (33) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (32). The outer surface of the sleeve (34) is connected to one end of an air guide tube (40), and the other end of the air guide tube (40) is connected to the inner cavity (39).
8. The socket insert strength detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the end of the sleeve (34), and the sealing ring is slidably connected to the pull rod (33), the first transmission belt (35) is connected to the second transmission shaft (21), and the first transmission belt (35) is slidably connected to the pump housing (16), the second transmission belt (37) is slidably connected to the main body (1), and the two ends of the first propeller (36) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the pump housing (16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A strength detection device for socket plug
CN110441152B