Bioelectric signal detection module and bioelectric signal detection equipment

By designing a compact bioelectric signal detection module and integrating it into wearable devices, the problems of large size and complex testing of existing devices are solved, enabling long-term real-time measurement and data collection, and improving the accuracy of health monitoring and rehabilitation treatment.

CN120788587BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30GOERTEK INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511264081.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bioelectric signal detection equipment is bulky and has a complex testing process, making it impossible to achieve long-term real-time measurement and data collection, and impossible to integrate portable devices for big data and AI analysis of health indicators.

Method used

A bioelectric signal detection module is designed, including a housing, a circuit board, a detection electrode assembly, and a patch. By placing the circuit board inside the housing and electrically connecting the detection electrode assembly to the circuit board, and by using the patch to adhere tightly to the user's body surface, bioelectric signals can be acquired. The module has a compact structure and is suitable for integration into wearable devices to achieve long-term real-time measurement.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the miniaturization and portability of bioelectric signals, enabling long-term real-time measurement and collection of sufficient bioelectric signal data for big data and AI analysis of health indicators, thereby improving the accuracy of health monitoring and rehabilitation treatment assessment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a bioelectrical signal detection module and device, relating to the field of medical device technology. The bioelectrical signal detection module includes a housing, a circuit board, a detection electrode assembly, and a patch. The circuit board is installed inside the housing. The detection electrode assembly is installed on one side of the housing and electrically connected to the circuit board. The patch is installed on the side of the housing where the detection electrode assembly is located, and is positioned to avoid contact with the detection electrode assembly. The patch is designed to adhere tightly to the user's skin surface, allowing the detection electrode assembly to contact the user's skin and acquire the user's bioelectrical signal. The bioelectrical signal is then transmitted to an external device via the circuit board. This invention's detection module features a more compact structural design and significantly reduced size, achieving miniaturization and portability. It enables long-term real-time measurement of bioelectrical signals, allowing for the collection of sufficient bioelectrical signals and improving the accuracy of health monitoring and rehabilitation treatment assessment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a bioelectric signal detection module and a bioelectric signal detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bioelectric signal detection, such as galvanic skin response (GSR) and electroencephalogram (ENG), is widely used in the medical field for assisting in the diagnosis of nervous system diseases, evaluating psychological stress levels, monitoring muscle function status, and evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment, etc. These signals can obtain real-time information of human physiological state in a non-invasive or minimally invasive manner, providing important physiological and pathological basis for doctors.

[0003] However, the bioelectric signal detection device of the prior art is bulky and the test process is complex, and it cannot be as small and capable of home measurement as a sphygmomanometer and other devices. It cannot be as portable and real-time measurement as a blood pressure watch and bracelet wearable device. Therefore, data monitoring is not convenient, and it is not possible to monitor the bioelectric signal data of the user for a long time, and it is not possible to collect enough bioelectric signal data for health index collection and big data and AI analysis. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a bioelectric signal detection module and a bioelectric signal detection device, which aims to solve the problem that the bioelectric signal detection device of the prior art is bulky and the detection process is complex, resulting in inability to measure in real time for a long time and inability to collect enough bioelectric signal data.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a bioelectric signal detection module, comprising:

[0006] a shell;

[0007] a circuit board installed in the shell;

[0008] a detection electrode group installed on one side of the shell, and the detection electrode group is electrically connected with the circuit board;

[0009] a patch installed on the side of the shell where the detection electrode group is located, and the patch is arranged to avoid the detection electrode group, the patch is used to be close to the user's body surface, so that the detection electrode group contacts the user's body surface and obtains the user's bioelectric signal, and the bioelectric signal is sent to an external device through the circuit board.

[0010] In an embodiment, the bioelectric signals include electrodermal signals and neural electric signals, the detection electrode group includes an electrodermal response electrode for acquiring the electrodermal signals of the user, a neural electric signal electrode for acquiring the neural electric signals of the user, and a grounding electrode, the electrodermal response electrode, the neural electric signal electrode, and the grounding electrode are electrically connected with the circuit board, and the electrodermal response electrode and the neural electric signal electrode are arranged apart from each other.

[0011] In an embodiment, the number of the neural electric signal electrodes is two, the two neural electric signal electrodes are arranged apart from each other on two sides of the patch along a first direction, the electrodermal response electrode is arranged between the two neural electric signal electrodes, and the grounding electrode is arranged between the electrodermal response electrode and the two neural electric signal electrodes to separate the electrodermal response electrode from the two neural electric signal electrodes.

[0012] In an embodiment, each of the neural electric signal electrodes includes a neural electric signal positive electrode and a neural electric signal negative electrode arranged apart from each other along a second direction, the electrodermal response electrode includes an electrodermal response positive electrode and an electrodermal response negative electrode arranged apart from each other along the second direction, the grounding electrode includes a grounding positive electrode and a grounding negative electrode arranged apart from each other along the second direction, the grounding positive electrode and the grounding negative electrode are both in a U shape with openings arranged in opposite directions, the grounding positive electrode is arranged around the periphery of the electrodermal response positive electrode to separate the electrodermal response positive electrode from the two neural electric signal positive electrodes, and the grounding negative electrode is arranged around the periphery of the electrodermal response negative electrode to separate the electrodermal response negative electrode from the two neural electric signal negative electrodes.

[0013] In an embodiment, the detection electrode group is arranged with a plurality of contacts on one side of the patch, and the contacts are used to contact the body surface of the user and acquire the bioelectric signals of the user.

[0014] In an embodiment, the patch is arranged on the side of the shell where the detection electrode group is located, and the patch is provided with a clearance opening corresponding to the position of the detection electrode group, and a plurality of the contacts on the detection electrode group pass through the clearance opening to contact the body surface of the user to acquire the bioelectric signals of the user.

[0015] In an embodiment, the shell includes a first shell and a second shell, the second shell is mounted on one side of the first shell and cooperates with the first shell to form a mounting cavity, the side of the second shell away from the first shell forms a mounting groove, the opening of the mounting groove faces the patch, a through hole is formed in the groove wall of the side of the mounting groove opposite to the opening, the detection electrode group is mounted in the mounting groove, and the detection electrode group is provided with a connecting column electrically connected with the circuit board through the through hole on the side of the first shell.

[0016] In an embodiment, a fixing hole is formed on the circuit board, a battery is arranged in the fixing hole, and opposite surfaces of the battery are respectively in abutment with the first shell and the second shell, so that the battery is fixed in the mounting cavity. The battery is used to supply power to the circuit board and supply power to the detection electrode group through the circuit board.

[0017] In an embodiment, the first shell and the second shell are both provided with a conductive electrode electrically connected with the circuit board on an inner wall of a side of the mounting cavity. The conductive electrode is made by an LDS process, and each conductive electrode is formed with a contact area. One of the contact areas is in conduction with one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, and the other contact area is in conduction with the other of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery.

[0018] The application further provides a bioelectric signal detection device applying the bioelectric signal detection module.

[0019] In the technical scheme of the application, the bioelectric signal detection module is provided with a circuit board in the shell, and the detection electrode group is electrically connected with the circuit board. The bioelectric signal of a user is obtained by the detection electrode group contacting the body surface of the user, and the patch is used to realize stable adhesion to the body surface of the user, so as to realize detection of the bioelectric signal of the user. The detection module of the application does not need a large device, and only has the shell and the patch in appearance, and is more compact in structural design, and the volume is obviously reduced, so that miniaturization and portability are realized. The bioelectric signal detection module can be integrated on a bioelectric signal detection device, such as a wearable device, to realize long-term real-time measurement of the bioelectric signal, so that sufficient bioelectric signals can be collected, and the bioelectric signals can be used for big data and AI analysis of health indicators, to improve the accuracy of health monitoring and rehabilitation treatment evaluation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on the drawings shown.

[0021] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the bioelectric signal detection module provided by an embodiment of the application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 2 The exploded structural schematic diagram of the bioelectric signal detection module provided by an embodiment of the application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a bioelectric signal detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second housing of a bioelectric signal detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the detection electrode group of a bioelectric signal detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the detection electrode group and patch of a bioelectric signal detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second housings of a bioelectric signal detection module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0029] 100. Bioelectric signal detection module; 1. Housing; 11. First housing; 12. Second housing; 121. Mounting slot; 122. Through hole; 13. Mounting cavity; 14. Conductive electrode; 2. Circuit board; 21. Fixing hole; 3. Detection electrode group; 31. Skin conduction response electrode; 311. Positive skin conduction response electrode; 312. Negative skin conduction response electrode; 32. Nerve electrical signal electrode; 321. Positive nerve electrical signal electrode; 322. Negative nerve electrical signal electrode; 33. Grounding electrode; 331. Positive grounding electrode; 332. Negative grounding electrode; 34. Contact; 35. Connecting post; 4. Patch; 41. Clearance opening; 5. Battery.

[0030] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0033] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this invention involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this invention.

[0034] Existing bioelectrical signal detection devices are bulky and have complex testing procedures, unlike devices such as blood pressure monitors that are small enough for home use. They also lack the portability and real-time measurement capabilities of wearable devices like blood pressure watches and wristbands. Therefore, data monitoring is inconvenient, making it impossible to monitor users' bioelectrical signal data over long periods and collect sufficient data for health indicator collection and big data / AI analysis.

[0035] To address the above problems, this invention proposes a bioelectric signal detection module 100.

[0036] Please combine Figures 1 to 3 The bioelectric signal detection module 100 of this embodiment includes a housing 1, a circuit board 2, a detection electrode group 3, and a patch 4. The circuit board 2 is installed inside the housing 1. The detection electrode group 3 is installed on one side of the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the circuit board 2. The patch 4 is installed on the side of the housing 1 where the detection electrode group 3 is located, and is disposed to avoid the detection electrode group 3. The patch 4 is used to adhere tightly to the user's body surface so that the detection electrode group 3 contacts the user's body surface and acquires the user's bioelectric signal, and sends the bioelectric signal to an external device through the circuit board 2.

[0037] In the technical solution of this invention, the bioelectric signal detection module 100 sets up a circuit board 2 inside the housing 1 and electrically connects the detection electrode group 3 to the circuit board 2. The detection electrode group 3 contacts the user's body surface to acquire the user's bioelectric signal. A patch 4 achieves stable adhesion to the user's body surface, thereby realizing the detection of the user's bioelectric signal. The detection module of this invention does not require a bulky device; from an external perspective, it consists only of the housing 1 and the patch 4, resulting in a more compact structural design and significantly reduced size. This achieves miniaturization and portability, allowing integration into bioelectric signal detection devices, such as wearable devices, to achieve long-term real-time measurement of bioelectric signals. This enables the collection of sufficient bioelectric signals for big data and AI analysis of health indicators, improving the accuracy of health monitoring and rehabilitation treatment assessment.

[0038] Please combine Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment, the bioelectrical signal includes skin electrical signal and nerve electrical signal. The detection electrode group 3 includes a skin electrical response electrode 31 for acquiring the user's skin electrical signal, a nerve electrical signal electrode 32 for acquiring the user's nerve electrical signal, and a ground electrode 33. The skin electrical response electrode 31, the nerve electrical signal electrode 32, and the ground electrode 33 are all electrically connected to the circuit board 2. The skin electrical response electrode 31 and the nerve electrical signal electrode 32 are arranged at intervals.

[0039] The detection electrode group 3 is further refined into skin conductance response (GSR) electrodes 31 and electroneurogram (ENG) signal electrodes 32, which can respectively collect GSR signals and ENG signals. This expands the application range of the detection module, enabling the device to not only reflect emotional stress states but also be used in various health scenarios such as muscle function analysis and motor control monitoring. Furthermore, the clear division of labor and spacing between the different electrodes effectively reduces interference between signals, improves the independence and purity of the collected data, and thus enhances the accuracy and reliability of the final analysis results.

[0040] Furthermore, there are two neural electrical signal electrodes 32, which are spaced apart on both sides of the patch 4 along the first direction. The skin electrical response electrode 31 is disposed between the two neural electrical signal electrodes 32, and the ground electrode 33 is disposed between the skin electrical response electrode 31 and the two neural electrical signal electrodes 32 to separate the skin electrical response electrode 31 from the two neural electrical signal electrodes 32.

[0041] The grounding electrode 33 is positioned between the skin conductance electrode 31 and the two neural electrical signal electrodes 32, acting as a "shield" to effectively block electrical interference or crosstalk between the two types of signals, ensuring the spatial and electrical independence of the GSR and ENG signals and improving signal quality. By rationally distributing multiple electrodes in the first direction of the patch 4, the contact area with the subject's skin surface is maximized within a limited area, improving the efficiency of bioelectrical signal acquisition. At the same time, electrode overlap or chaotic layout is avoided, making the entire module more suitable for integration into small wearable devices such as patch structures and wristbands.

[0042] Specifically, each neural electrical signal electrode 32 includes a neural electrical signal positive electrode 321 and a neural electrical signal negative electrode 322 spaced apart along the second direction. The skin electrical response electrode 31 includes a skin electrical response positive electrode 311 and a skin electrical response negative electrode 312 spaced apart along the second direction. The grounding electrode 33 includes a grounding positive electrode 331 and a grounding negative electrode 332 spaced apart along the second direction. Both the grounding positive electrode 331 and the grounding negative electrode 332 are U-shaped and have their openings facing opposite directions. The grounding positive electrode 331 surrounds the skin electrical response positive electrode 311 to separate the skin electrical response positive electrode 311 from the two neural electrical signal positive electrodes 321. The grounding negative electrode 332 surrounds the skin electrical response negative electrode 312 to separate the skin electrical response negative electrode 312 from the two neural electrical signal negative electrodes 322.

[0043] Setting the positive and negative electrodes along the second direction helps capture the potential difference changes of nerve electrical signals or skin electrical signals in that direction, improving the sensitivity to changes in movement, tension, etc., making it suitable for scenarios such as motion trajectory analysis and muscle activity direction recognition. At the same time, by setting U-shaped grounded positive electrode 331 and grounded negative electrode 332, which surround the skin electrical response positive electrode 311 and skin electrical response negative electrode 312 respectively, and completely separating them from the nerve electrical signal positive electrode 321 and nerve electrical signal negative electrode 322 on the left and right sides, it can effectively reduce electromagnetic coupling or crosstalk between adjacent electrodes, improve the independence and stability of the signal, and ensure that the skin electrical response electrode 31 and the nerve electrical signal electrode 32 do not affect each other when measured in parallel.

[0044] Please combine Figure 3 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the detection electrode group 3 is arranged with a plurality of contacts 34 on the side facing the patch 4. The contacts 34 are used to contact the user's body surface and acquire the user's bioelectrical signals.

[0045] Multiple contacts 34 make multi-point contact with the skin surface, which can significantly improve the detection area and signal acquisition stability, and maintain continuous and stable signal input even when the user moves or the skin sweats. The array of contacts 34 can achieve more precise spatial potential detection, making it easier to capture local changes and fluctuations in electrical signals, thereby more accurately acquiring changes in skin electrical signals and nerve electrical signals.

[0046] In one embodiment, the patch 4 is stacked on the side of the housing 1 where the detection electrode group 3 is located, and the patch 4 has an opening 41 at the position corresponding to the detection electrode group 3. Multiple contacts 34 on the detection electrode group 3 pass through the opening 41 to contact the user's body surface to obtain the user's bioelectrical signal.

[0047] The contact 34 passes through the patch 4, and all of the detection electrode group 3 are located on the side of the patch 4 facing the housing 1, which reduces the overall thickness of the detection module and the volume of the detection module. At the same time, the presence of the clearance 41 avoids the interference and influence of the patch 4 on the contact 34, and improves the stability and accuracy of the contact 34 in detecting bioelectric signals.

[0048] Specifically, the patch 4 itself can be made of flexible, skin-friendly materials, such as bio-adhesive tape, which can better conform to the curvature of human skin, enhance the wearing experience, avoid the pressure or slippage of rigid structures on the skin, and thus enhance the continuity of signal acquisition.

[0049] Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 6 Furthermore, the shape of the clearance opening 41 is adapted to the shape of the detection electrode group 3, so that the patch 4 and the detection electrode group 3 fit tightly together. The patch 4 can wrap around the outer periphery of the detection electrode group 3, allowing only the contact 34 to pass through the clearance opening 41, avoiding unevenness such as protrusions at the connection between the two, and improving the comfort of the patch 4 when it is applied to the user's body surface.

[0050] It should be noted that the detection electrode group 3 includes a skin electrical response electrode 31, a nerve electrical signal electrode 32, and a ground electrode 33. Therefore, the clearance port 41 is also divided into three clearance areas, which correspond to the skin electrical response electrode 31, the nerve electrical signal electrode 32, and the ground electrode 33, respectively, and are adapted to the shapes of the skin electrical response electrode 31, the nerve electrical signal electrode 32, and the ground electrode 33, respectively.

[0051] Please combine Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5In one embodiment, the housing 1 includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12. The second housing 12 is installed on one side of the first housing 11 and surrounds the first housing 11 to form a mounting cavity 13. The side of the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11 forms a mounting groove 121. The groove opening of the mounting groove 121 faces the patch 4. A through hole 122 is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove 121 opposite to the groove opening. The detection electrode group 3 is installed in the mounting groove 121, and a connecting post 35 is provided on the side of the detection electrode group 3 facing the first housing 11, which passes through the through hole 122 and is electrically connected to the circuit board 2.

[0052] The detection electrode assembly 3 is installed through the mounting slot 121, and the mounting slot 121 is located on the side of the second housing 12 away from the first housing 11. This ensures that the detection electrode assembly 3 does not occupy too much longitudinal space, reducing the overall thickness of the detection module. At the same time, it can also separate the detection electrode assembly 3 from the circuit board 2. Interference between the two is avoided only by the connecting post 35 passing through the through hole 122, ensuring the stability of the detection electrode assembly 3.

[0053] In one embodiment, a fixing hole 21 is provided on the circuit board 2, and a battery is inserted through the fixing hole 21. The two opposite sides of the battery abut against the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, respectively, so that the battery is fixed in the mounting cavity 13. The battery is used to supply power to the circuit board 2 and to supply power to the detection electrode group 3 through the circuit board 2.

[0054] In traditional designs, batteries are typically stacked above or below the circuit board 2, increasing the module's thickness. In this invention, the battery passes through the fixing hole 21 in the circuit board 2, effectively utilizing the original space of the circuit board 2. This allows the battery to be embedded within the planar area of ​​the circuit board 2, significantly reducing the overall thickness and making the device thinner and lighter. This facilitates integration into wearable devices that fit against the skin, such as wristbands and watches, improving the user's wearing experience. The battery abuts against the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 on both sides, reliably securing it within the mounting cavity 13 through double-sided positioning. This prevents loosening or dislocation caused by external forces such as vibration or shaking, improving the overall mechanical strength and shock resistance of the device.

[0055] Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 7 In one embodiment, conductive electrodes 14 electrically connected to the circuit board 2 are provided on the inner walls of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 facing the mounting cavity 13. The conductive electrodes 14 are made by LDS process, and each conductive electrode 14 forms a contact area that is electrically in contact with the positive or negative electrode of the battery. The contact area on the first housing 11 is connected to one of the positive or negative electrodes of the battery, and the contact area on the second housing 12 is connected to the other of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery.

[0056] Compared to the traditional method of achieving electrical connection through metal springs, battery holders, or flexible cables, this solution uses LDS (laser direct forming) technology to directly form the conductive electrode 14 on the inner wall of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12. This allows for direct connection with the two poles of the battery and the circuit board 2, thereby eliminating the need for additional connection structures and wiring space. This further reduces the structural gap between the battery, the circuit board 2, and the housing 1, resulting in a further reduction in the overall module thickness and making it easier to design miniaturized wearable devices.

[0057] This invention also provides a bioelectric signal detection device, which utilizes the aforementioned bioelectric signal detection module 100. The specific structure of the bioelectric signal detection module 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this bioelectric signal detection device employs all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it possesses at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated upon here. Specifically, the bioelectric signal detection device can be a wearable smart device such as a smartwatch or smart glasses, or it can be a terminal device electrically connected to the bioelectric signal detection module 100. The terminal device can be used to acquire the skin conductance response signals and nerve electrical signals detected by the bioelectric signal detection module 100, thereby performing statistical analysis on the user's health status.

[0058] The above are merely optional embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made under the concept of the present invention using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bioelectric signal detection module, characterized by, The application relates to a wearable device for acquiring biological signals of a user, comprising: a housing; a circuit board installed in the housing; a detection electrode group installed on one side of the housing and electrically connected with the circuit board; a patch installed on the side of the housing where the detection electrode group is located and arranged to avoid the detection electrode group, the patch being used to be attached to the body surface of a user to make the detection electrode group contact the body surface of the user and acquire biological signals of the user and send the biological signals to an external device through the circuit board; the biological signals comprising skin electrical signals and nerve electrical signals, the detection electrode group comprising a galvanic skin response electrode for acquiring the skin electrical signals of the user, a nerve electrical signal electrode for acquiring the nerve electrical signals of the user and a grounding electrode, the galvanic skin response electrode, the nerve electrical signal electrode and the grounding electrode being electrically connected with the circuit board, the galvanic skin response electrode and the nerve electrical signal electrode being arranged at intervals; the number of the nerve electrical signal electrodes being two, the two nerve electrical signal electrodes being arranged at intervals on two sides of the patch along a first direction, the galvanic skin response electrode being arranged between the two nerve electrical signal electrodes and the grounding electrode being arranged between the galvanic skin response electrode and the two nerve electrical signal electrodes to separate the galvanic skin response electrode from the two nerve electrical signal electrodes; each of the nerve electrical signal electrodes comprising a nerve electrical signal positive electrode and a nerve electrical signal negative electrode arranged at intervals along a second direction, the galvanic skin response electrode comprising a galvanic skin response positive electrode and a galvanic skin response negative electrode arranged at intervals along the second direction, the grounding electrode comprising a grounding positive electrode and a grounding negative electrode arranged at intervals along the second direction, the grounding positive electrode and the grounding negative electrode both being U-shaped and reversely arranged at openings, the grounding positive electrode being arranged around the galvanic skin response positive electrode to separate the galvanic skin response positive electrode from the two nerve electrical signal positive electrodes, and the grounding negative electrode being arranged around the galvanic skin response negative electrode to separate the galvanic skin response negative electrode from the two nerve electrical signal negative electrodes.

2. The bioelectrical signal detection module of claim 1, wherein, a plurality of contacts arranged in an array on the side of the detection electrode group facing the patch, the contacts being used to contact the body surface of a user and acquire the biological signals of the user.

3. The bioelectrical signal detection module of claim 2, wherein, the patch being arranged in layers on the side of the housing where the detection electrode group is located, and the patch being provided with an avoiding opening corresponding to the position of the detection electrode group, a plurality of the contacts on the detection electrode group passing through the avoiding opening to contact the body surface of a user to acquire the biological signals of the user.

4. The bioelectrical signal detection module of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the housing comprising a first housing and a second housing, the second housing being installed on one side of the first housing and being combined with the first housing to form an installation cavity, the side of the second housing away from the first housing forming an installation groove, the groove opening of the installation groove facing the patch, a through hole being formed in the groove wall of the side of the installation groove opposite to the groove opening, the detection electrode group being installed in the installation groove and being provided with a connecting column facing the first housing and electrically connected with the circuit board through the through hole.

5. The bioelectrical signal detection module of claim 4, wherein, A fixing hole is formed on the circuit board, a battery is arranged in the fixing hole, and opposite surfaces of the battery are respectively in abutment with the first shell and the second shell, so that the battery is fixed in the mounting cavity. The battery is used for supplying power to the circuit board and supplying power to the detection electrode group through the circuit board.

6. The bioelectrical signal detection module of claim 5, wherein, Each of the first shell and the second shell is provided with a conductive electrode electrically connected with the circuit board on an inner wall of a side facing the mounting cavity. The conductive electrode is made by an LDS process, and each of the conductive electrodes is formed with a contact area. One of the contact areas is in conduction with one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery, and the other contact area is in conduction with the other one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery.

7. A bioelectric signal detecting apparatus characterized by comprising: The bioelectric signal detection device is applied with the bioelectric signal detection module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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