Lighting fixture assembly conveyor
By combining the flipping clamping mechanism and the rack assembly, the bubble shell can be flipped 180 degrees and vertically aligned, solving the problems of positioning deviation and cumbersome mold replacement in the assembly and transportation of LED lamps, and improving the assembly quality and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511248701.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing LED lighting assembly and conveying systems are difficult to position accurately after being flipped, which causes the bulb shell to be unable to maintain a vertical position during the bulb assembly process, affecting the assembly quality. Furthermore, mold replacement is cumbersome and inconvenient to operate when adapting to bulbs of different sizes.
The system employs a flip-clamping mechanism and a rack and pinion assembly to achieve 180-degree flipping and vertical alignment of the bubble shell. The combination design of the positioning clamping block and support platform ensures that the bubble shell remains vertical during bubble assembly. The system also uses an electromagnet and adjustment mechanism to achieve adaptive centering clamping, adapting to the assembly of bubbles of different sizes.
This ensures that the bubble shell remains vertical during the bubble assembly process, improving assembly quality and ease of operation, enabling stable assembly of bubbles of different sizes, and simplifying the mold change process.
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Figure CN120791415B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lighting lamp production, in particular to a lighting lamp assembling and conveying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of engineering lighting, LED lamps have become the mainstream lighting products due to their low energy consumption, long service life, high brightness, environmental protection and other advantages. LED lamps are usually composed of core components such as bulb shell, light source board, lamp holder and bulb. The assembling process has clear stages: first, the light source board is precisely pressed and fixed on the bulb shell by manual or automatic equipment to complete the preliminary assembly; then, the bulb shell loaded with the light source board is conveyed to complete the lamp holder assembly, power-on test, excess wire cutting, rivet installation and lamp holder locking procedures; after the lamp holder related procedures are completed, the bulb shell needs to be sealed by dispensing, and then the bulb is installed to realize overall packaging, and finally the product information is marked by laser marking, thereby realizing the complete assembly of LED lamps.
[0003] At present, the assembling and conveying of LED lamps mostly adopts a step-by-step rotating conveying system, which mainly includes two step-rotating rotating discs. Each rotating disc is installed with a mold matched with the bulb shell. In the assembling process, the first rotating disc carries the bulb shell through the mold and drives it to step-rotate, thereby sequentially completing the assembly of the bulb shell and the lamp holder. When the lamp holder assembly is completed, the bulb shell is grabbed and flipped 180 degrees by a flipping robot, and then transferred to the corresponding mold of the second rotating disc. The second rotating disc continues to drive the bulb shell to step-rotate, thereby completing the subsequent procedures such as dispensing, bulb assembly and laser marking, so as to realize the assembling and conveying of the lamp.
[0004] The existing problems in the assembling and conveying of lamps are as follows: after the flipping robot flips the bulb shell by 180 degrees, it is difficult to ensure that the bulb shell accurately falls into the mold of the second rotating disc, and positioning deviation is easy to occur, which causes the bulb shell to fail to maintain a vertical state in the bulb assembly process, affecting the precision of dispensing, bulb assembly and other processes, and further affecting the quality of the assembled lamp. In addition, the system needs to be equipped with two sets of molds matched with two processes respectively. When different sizes of bulbs need to be assembled, the two sets of molds need to be replaced simultaneously, which leads to complicated operation and long time consumption. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme, a lighting lamp assembly conveying device, comprising a base, a rotating table is installed on the middle part of the upper end of the base through a stepping motor, a plurality of slide seats are radially and uniformly arranged on the upper end of the rotating table, a turnover clamping mechanism is installed on the upper end of the slide seat, two adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the position of the slide seat in the sliding groove are installed on the upper end of the base, so that the slide seat can be moved to the inner processing position close to the middle part of the rotating table and the outer processing position away from the middle part of the rotating table; the turnover clamping mechanism comprises a U-shaped support plate fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed through the two vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate, a gear is installed on the opposite side of the two rotating shafts, a turnover ring is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the two rotating shafts, a plurality of positioning clamping blocks are radially and slidably installed on the inner side of the turnover ring through elastic abutting rods, and the plurality of positioning clamping blocks are uniformly distributed in a circular arc shape; a supporting table for supporting the lamp is fixedly installed on the middle part of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate, a round inverted table-shaped positioning hole is formed on the supporting table, a gear set and a matching set are installed on the rotating table corresponding to the outer processing position of the slide seat, the gear set can cooperate with the gear to drive the lamp to overturn, and the matching set can drive the supporting table to move upward, so that the positioning hole can vertically calibrate the overturned lamp.
[0006] Preferably, the upper end of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks is provided with an inclined surface, a plurality of rubber strips are fixedly installed on the arc surface of the opposite side of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks, and the diameters of the rubber strips decrease from top to bottom.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric sliding block assembly installed on the base, a connecting plate is installed on the upper end of the electric sliding block assembly, an electromagnet is installed on one end of the connecting plate close to the rotating table, the slide seat at the corresponding position is magnetically attracted by the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet can drive the corresponding slide seat to slide.
[0008] Preferably, an installation groove is formed on the outer side of the rotating table, a positioning locking set is installed in the installation groove, the positioning locking set comprises an unlocking rod slidably installed in the installation groove through a connecting spring, two square holes are formed in the unlocking rod, a locking rod is arranged in the square hole, and the locking rod is slidably connected with the rotating table, a locking hole is formed in one end of the slide seat close to the corresponding unlocking rod, and the two locking rods can cooperate with the locking holes to respectively lock the inner processing position and the outer processing position of the slide seat.
[0009] Preferably, an elastic top extension rod is further installed on one end of the connecting plate close to the rotating table, the elastic top extension rod can push the unlocking rod at the corresponding position to move towards the middle part of the rotating table, an inclined guide groove is formed in the upper and lower inner walls of the square hole, a transmission block is slidably installed in the guide groove, and the transmission block is fixedly connected with the corresponding locking rod.
[0010] Preferably, the supporting table is connected with the U-shaped supporting plate vertically through a reset spring and sliding, both vertical segments of the U-shaped supporting plate are penetrated by a matched rod which is installed slidingly, the opposite sides of the two matched rods are fixedly connected with the supporting table, a locking pin is fixedly installed on the upper end of the matched rod, a pin hole is formed on the rotating shaft corresponding to the position of the locking pin, a limiting plate corresponding to the matched rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating table and corresponding to the position of the sliding seat, and the limiting plate can rigidly support the lower end of the matched rod.
[0011] Preferably, the matched set comprises two guide plates which are installed on the upper end of the rotating table through elastic connecting rods and correspond to the installation positions of the matched rods, guide holes are formed on the guide plates, both ends of the guide holes are set as horizontal segments, the two horizontal segments of the guide holes are connected through an inclined segment, one end of the guide hole close to the middle of the rotating table penetrates the guide plate, and the guide hole and the corresponding matched rod are matched to drive the supporting table to move downward.
[0012] Preferably, the two guide plates corresponding to the same sliding seat are fixedly installed with a U-shaped transmission rod at one end away from the middle of the rotating table, the U-shaped transmission rod is fixedly installed with a lifting rod at one end away from the middle of the rotating table, an arc-shaped lifting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base through an L-shaped connecting plate, and the upper end of the lifting plate is set as an inclined surface matched with the lifting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the rack set comprises L-shaped rods which are fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating table and correspond to the gears one by one, the lower end of the horizontal segment of the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed with a rack, and the rack and the corresponding gear are matched to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged square grooves are formed in the positioning hole of the supporting table, auxiliary alignment blocks are hingedly connected in the square grooves, the opposite sides of the plurality of auxiliary alignment blocks are arranged downwardly inclinedly, and a compression spring is connected between the lower end of the auxiliary alignment block and the corresponding square groove.
[0015] The present application has the following advantages: 1. The present application can drive the bulb shell to turn over 180 degrees and vertically align the bulb shell after the bulb shell and the lamp cap are assembled, thereby ensuring that the bulb shell remains in a vertical state in the bulb assembly process and ensuring the quality of the assembled lamp, and the present application can self-adaptively center and clamp the bulb shell, thereby ensuring the operation convenience when assembling bulbs of different sizes and increasing the applicability of the present application.
[0016] 2. When the bulb shell is placed in the turnover ring, the present application can self-adaptively center and clamp the bulb shell under the action of the elastic abutting rods, and the present application can rigidly support the lower end of the bulb shell through the supporting table, thereby ensuring the operation convenience when assembling bulbs of different sizes and ensuring the stability when assembling the bulb.
[0017] 3. The application drives the lamp to overturn 180 degrees through setting the rack group and the gear cooperation, and drives the support table to move upward through setting the cooperation group, so that the positioning hole in the inverted circular table shape on the support table vertically calibrates the overturned lamp, and further ensures the bubble shell to keep vertical state in the bulb assembling process, and ensures the quality of the assembled lamp.
[0018] 4. The application sets the rubber strip with the diameter decreasing from top to bottom on the positioning clamping block, so that the rubber strip can tightly adhere to the surface of the bubble shell when the positioning clamping block clamps the bubble shell, and increases the friction between them, thereby increasing the stability of the assembled bubble shell.
[0019] 5. Before the positioning hole of the support table rigidly supports the lower end of the bubble shell, the application sets a plurality of auxiliary calibration blocks to abut against the lower side of the bubble shell under the action of the top extension spring, so that the auxiliary calibration blocks vertically calibrate the bubble shell when the support table moves upward, and further ensure the vertical arrangement of the overturned lamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0021] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.
[0022] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application.
[0023] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rotating table, slide and overturning clamping mechanism of the application.
[0024] Figure 4 is the cutaway view of the overturning clamping mechanism of the application.
[0025] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the positioning clamping block and rubber strip of the application.
[0026] Figure 6 is the overhead view of the rotating table, slide and positioning locking group of the application after being cut away.
[0027] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the locking rod and transmission block of the application after cutting away part of the unlocking rod.
[0028] Figure 8 is the state change diagram of the application when overturning the bubble shell.
[0029] Label: 1, base; 11, L-shaped connecting plate; 12, lifting plate; 2, rotating table; 21, rack group; 211, L-shaped rod; 212, rack; 22, matching group; 221, elastic connecting rod; 222, guide plate; 223, U-shaped transmission rod; 224, lifting rod; 23, positioning and locking group; 231, connecting spring; 232, unlocking rod; 233, locking rod; 234, guide groove; 235, transmission block; 24, limiting plate; 3, sliding seat; 4, turnover clamping mechanism; 41, U-shaped supporting plate; 411, matching rod; 412, locking pin; 42, rotating shaft; 43, gear; 44, turnover ring; 45, elastic abutting rod; 46, positioning and clamping block; 461, rubber strip; 47, supporting table; 471, return spring; 472, square groove; 473, auxiliary positioning block; 474, top extension spring; 5, adjusting mechanism; 51, electric sliding block assembly; 52, connecting plate; 53, electromagnet; 54, elastic top extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The examples described below are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the present application, and the specific techniques or conditions described in the examples are not intended to limit the techniques or conditions described in the literature or according to the product specifications.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 A lighting fixture assembly conveying device, comprising a base 1, a rotating table 2 is installed on the middle part of the upper end of the base 1 through a stepping motor, a plurality of sliding seats 3 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction and are installed on the upper end of the rotating table 2 through a sliding groove, a turnover clamping mechanism 4 is installed on the upper end of the sliding seat 3, two adjusting mechanisms 5 for adjusting the position of the sliding seat 3 in the sliding groove are installed on the base 1, one of the adjusting mechanisms 5 is located on the rear side of the upper end of the base 1, and the other adjusting mechanism 5 is located on the front side of the upper end of the base 1, so that the sliding seat 3 can be moved to an inner processing position close to the middle part of the rotating table 2 or an outer processing position away from the middle part of the rotating table 2; when the bubble shell is loaded, the sliding seat 3 is in the outer processing position, and the bubble shell and the lamp holder are assembled in the upward direction; when the bubble shell and the lamp holder are assembled, the sliding seat 3 is stepwise rotated to a position corresponding to the rear side adjusting mechanism 5, so that the sliding seat 3 can be moved to the inner processing position, and the bubble shell and the ball are assembled in the upward direction; when the bubble shell and the ball are assembled and the bubble shell is unloaded, the sliding seat 3 is stepwise rotated to a position corresponding to the front side adjusting mechanism 5.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8The turnover clamping mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped support plate 41 fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding base 3, a rotating shaft 42 is rotatably installed on the upper end of each vertical section of the U-shaped support plate 41, a gear 43 is installed on the opposite side of each rotating shaft 42, a turnover ring 44 is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 42, a plurality of positioning clamping blocks 46 are radially slidably installed on the inner side of the turnover ring 44 through elastic abutting rods 45, and the plurality of positioning clamping blocks 46 are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction and are in an arc shape; a supporting table 47 for supporting the lamp is fixedly installed on the middle part of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate 41, a plurality of positioning holes in the shape of an inverted circular table are formed on the supporting table 47, and a gear rack set 21 and a matching set 22 are installed on the rotating table 2 at positions corresponding to the positions of the sliding base 3. When the assembly of the lamp head of the lamp is completed, the turnover clamping mechanism 4 can turn over the lamp and vertically calibrate the lamp, so that the bulb can be kept in a vertical state during the bulb assembly process, and the turnover clamping mechanism 4 can self-adaptively center and clamp the bulbs of different sizes, thereby ensuring the convenience of assembling and processing the bulbs of different sizes.
[0033] Specifically, when the lamp needs to be assembled, the bulb after the compression light source plate is first fed by an external robot or manually, the bulb is fed into the turnover ring 44 on the front side of the rotating table 2 in a manner that the lamp head assembly position faces upward, the plurality of positioning clamping blocks 46 center and clamp the bulb under the action of the elastic abutting rods 45, and the supporting table 47 supports the lower end of the bulb at this time, then the step motor is started to drive the rotating table 2 to stepwise rotate, so that the rotating table 2 drives the bulb to stepwise rotate to each lamp head assembly station through the sliding base 3 in the inner processing position, and the external assembly equipment sequentially performs the processes of lamp head assembly, power-on test, excess wire shearing, rivet installation, and lamp head locking on the bulb.
[0034] When the assembling of the lamp head part of the lamp is completed, and the rotating table 2 drives the bulb shell to step and rotate to the position corresponding to one of the adjusting mechanisms 5, the adjusting mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the sliding seat 3 to move to the outer processing position. In this process, the rack set 21 and the gear 43 cooperate to drive the turnover ring 44 to turn over 180 degrees through the rotating shaft 42. The turnover ring 44 drives the bulb shell to turn over 180 degrees through the positioning clamping block 46, so that the bulb assembly position of the bulb shell faces upward. At the same time, the cooperating set 22 drives the support table 47 to move upward. The lamp head of the bulb shell is inserted into the positioning hole of the support table 47, so that the positioning hole supports the lower end of the bulb shell at this time, and under the action of the inverted circular table-shaped positioning hole, the bulb shell after turning over is vertically calibrated. Then the rotating table 2 drives the bulb shell to step and rotate to each bulb assembly station in turn, so that the external assembly equipment seals, assembles and laser marks the bulb shell in turn to complete the assembly of the lamp. Finally, the external robot is controlled to take out the assembled lamp from the turnover ring 44 and convey it to the subsequent station. When the rotating table 2 drives the sliding seat 3 to step and rotate to the position corresponding to the other adjusting mechanism 5, the adjusting mechanism 5 is controlled to drive the sliding seat 3 to move to the inner processing position, and the rack set 21 and the gear 43 cooperate to drive the turnover ring 44 to turn over 180 degrees again. The above steps are repeated to realize the assembly and conveying of the lamp.
[0035] In order to realize the self-adaptive clamping of the bulb shells of different sizes and increase the stability of the clamping of the bulb shells, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the upper end of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks 46 on the opposite side is provided with an inclined surface. The arc-shaped surface of the opposite side of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks 46 is fixedly installed with a plurality of rubber strips 461 arranged uniformly upward and downward, and the diameter of the rubber strip 461 decreases from top to bottom.
[0036] In order to ensure that the sliding seat 3 drives the corresponding bulb shell to accurately step and rotate to the assembly position corresponding to the external assembly equipment, the inner processing position and the outer processing position of the sliding seat 3 are positioned and locked, so that the rotating table 2 always rigidly drives the sliding seat 3 to step and rotate, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7, adjusting mechanism 5 includes a motorized slide assembly 51 mounted on the base 1, the upper end of the motorized slide assembly 51 is mounted with a connecting plate 52, the connecting plate 52 is mounted with an electromagnet 53 near one end of the rotary table 2, so that the electromagnet 53 can drive the corresponding slide 3 to slide in the sliding groove; the rotary table 2 is provided with a mounting groove corresponding to the position of the sliding groove on the outer side, and a positioning and locking group 23 is mounted in the mounting groove, the positioning and locking group 23 includes an unlocking rod 232 slidably mounted in the mounting groove through a connecting spring 231, two square holes are formed in the unlocking rod 232, a locking rod 233 is arranged in the square hole, and the locking rod 233 is slidably connected with the rotary table 2, and the slide 3 is provided with a locking hole near one end corresponding to the unlocking rod 232; the connecting plate 52 is further provided with an elastic top extension rod 54 near one end of the rotary table 2, and the upper and lower inner walls of the square hole are provided with inclined guide grooves 234, a transmission block 235 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 234, and the transmission block 235 is fixedly connected with the corresponding locking rod 233.
[0037] Specifically, when the slide 3 is in the inner machining position, at this time the locking rod 233 corresponding to the locking hole of the slide 3 is inserted into the locking hole and the position of the slide 3 is positioned and locked, when it is needed to move the slide 3 to the outer machining position, the motorized slide assembly 51 corresponding to the position of the slide 3 is controlled to drive the connecting plate 52 to move towards the rotary table 2, the connecting plate 52 first drives the elastic top extension rod 54 to push the corresponding unlocking rod 232 to move towards the middle of the rotary table 2 and compresses the connecting spring 231, the unlocking rod 232 drives the two locking rods 233 to retract through the guide groove 234 and the transmission block 235, so that the locking rod 233 moves out of the locking hole to release the locking of the slide 3, the connecting plate 52 continues to move towards the rotary table 2 and drives the electromagnet 53 to move to the position corresponding to the slide 3, and then the electromagnet 53 is started to magnetically attract the slide 3 at the corresponding position.
[0038] The motorized slide assembly 51 is controlled to drive the connecting plate 52 to move away from the rotary table 2, the connecting plate 52 drives the slide 3 to move to the outer machining position through the electromagnet 53, then the magnetism of the electromagnet 53 is turned off, the motorized slide assembly 51 is controlled to drive the connecting plate 52 and the elastic top extension rod 54 to return to the initial position, the unlocking rod 232 returns to the initial position under the action of the connecting spring 231, the unlocking rod 232 drives the locking rod 233 corresponding to the outer machining position of the slide 3 to insert into the locking hole through the guide groove 234 and the transmission block 235, so as to lock the slide 3 located in the outer machining position, the steps of moving the slide 3 from the outer machining position to the inner machining position are similar, which will not be described here.
[0039] Referring to Figure 3 The rack group 21 includes L-shaped rods 211 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotary table 2 and corresponding to the gears 43, the horizontal segments of the L-shaped rods 211 are fixedly mounted with racks 212, and the racks 212 drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate 180 degrees in cooperation with the corresponding gears 43.
[0040] When the sliding seat 3 moves from the inner processing position to the outer processing position, and the sliding seat 3 drives the gear 43 to move to the position corresponding to the rack 212, with the continuous movement of the sliding seat 3, the rack 212 and the corresponding gear 43 cooperate to drive the turnover ring 44 to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating shaft 42, so as to realize the automatic turnover of the bubble shell, when the sliding seat 3 moves from the outer processing position to the inner processing position, at this time, the rack 212 and the corresponding gear 43 cooperate to drive the turnover ring 44 to rotate to the initial state.
[0041] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the support table 47 is connected with the vertical section of the U-shaped support plate 41 through the reset spring 471 and slides up and down, both vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate 41 are penetrated by and slide up and down the matching rod 411, the opposite sides of the two matching rods 411 are fixedly connected with the corresponding support table 47, the upper end of the matching rod 411 is fixedly installed with the locking pin 412, the position corresponding to the locking pin 412 on the rotating shaft 42 is provided with the pin hole, and the upper end of the rotating table 2 and the position corresponding to the inner processing position of the sliding seat 3 are provided with the limiting plate 24 corresponding to the matching rod 411 in a mounted mode, and the limiting plate 24 can rigidly support the lower end of the matching rod 411.
[0042] Referring to Figure 3 , the matching group 22 includes two guide plates 222 installed on the upper end of the rotating table 2 through the elastic connecting rod 221, and the guide plates 222 correspond to the installation positions of the matching rods 411, the guide plates 222 are provided with the guide hole, both ends of the guide hole are provided as horizontal sections, the guide hole is transitioned through the inclined section between the two horizontal sections, one end of the guide hole close to the middle part of the rotating table 2 penetrates the guide plate 222, and the guide hole and the corresponding matching rod 411 cooperate to drive the support table 47 to move downward.
[0043] When the sliding seat 3 is in the inner processing position, the limiting plate 24 rigidly supports the lower end of the matching rod 411, the support table 47 rigidly supports the lower end of the bubble shell, and the locking pin 412 is inserted into the pin hole of the corresponding rotating shaft 42, so that the turnover ring 44 cannot be rotated at will at this time, thereby increasing the stability during the assembly of the bubble shell, when the sliding seat 3 moves from the inner processing position to the outer processing position, the sliding seat 3 drives the matching rod 411 to move into the guide hole of the corresponding guide plate 222, before the gear 43 moves to the position corresponding to the rack 212, the matching rod 411 first cooperates with the inclined section of the guide hole to drive the support table 47 to move downward, at the same time, the locking pin 412 moves out of the pin hole, then the gear 43 cooperates with the rack 212 to drive the turnover ring 44 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the support table 47 does not interfere with the rotation of the turnover ring 44, and finally the matching rod 411 moves into the horizontal section of the guide hole away from the side of the rotating table 2.
[0044] In order to further ensure that the turned-over bubble shell is arranged vertically, referring to Figure 2 ,Figure 3 and Figure 4 The U-shaped transmission rod 223 is fixedly installed at one end of the two guide plates 222 corresponding to the same sliding seat 3 and away from the middle part of the rotating table 2, the lifting rod 224 is fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped transmission rod 223 away from the middle part of the rotating table 2, the arc-shaped lifting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the base 1 through the L-shaped connecting plate 11, and the upper end of the rear side of the lifting plate 12 is provided as a slope matched with the lifting rod 224; a plurality of square grooves 472 are arranged in the positioning hole of the support table 47, the square grooves 472 are hingedly connected with the auxiliary alignment blocks 473, the auxiliary alignment blocks 473 are arranged downward and inclined on opposite sides, and the top extension springs 474 are connected between the lower ends of the auxiliary alignment blocks 473 and the corresponding square grooves 472.
[0045] When the sliding seat 3 moves from the inner machining position to the outer machining position and continues to step and rotate, the sliding seat 3 drives the lifting rod 224 to rotate and the lifting plate 12 to contact the slope, with the continuous rotation of the lifting rod 224, the lifting plate 12 slope pushes the lifting rod 224 to move upward, the lifting rod 224 drives the guide plate 222 to move upward through the U-shaped transmission rod 223, and the elastic connecting rod 221 is stretched, the guide plate 222 drives the support table 47 to move upward through the cooperation of the rod 411, so that the lamp holder of the bubble shell is inserted into the positioning hole of the support table 47, and the auxiliary alignment block 473 can first contact the lower surface of the bubble shell at this time, with the upward movement of the support table 47, the locking pin 412 can be inserted into the pin hole of the corresponding rotating shaft 42 again, and the auxiliary alignment block 473 is elastically attached to the lower end of the bubble shell under the action of the top extension spring 474, and with the upward movement of the support table 47, the plurality of auxiliary alignment blocks 473 vertically calibrate the bubble shell, and then the lifting rod 224 moves to the upper side of the lifting plate 12, so that the positioning hole of the support table 47 rigidly supports the lower end of the bubble shell at this time, when the lifting rod 224 and the lifting plate 12 are separated, the guide plate 222 returns to the initial position under the action of the elastic connecting rod 221.
[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
[0047] In the embodiments of the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature is "under", "below" and "under" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.
[0048] In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "provided", "connected", "mounted", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, or slidingly connected; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the present application, not limited to the protection scope of the present application, so: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A lighting fixture assembly conveyor device, comprising a base, a rotating table is installed in the middle of the upper end of the base by a stepping motor, characterized in that, The rotating table upper end is radially slidably installed with a plurality of uniformly arranged slide seats, the slide seat upper end is installed with a turnover clamping mechanism, the base upper end is installed with two adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the slide seat position, so that the slide seat can be moved to an inner machining position close to the rotating table middle part and an outer machining position away from the rotating table middle part; The turnover clamping mechanism comprises a U-shaped support plate fixedly installed on the slide seat upper end, both vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate are rotatably installed with a rotating shaft, both rotating shafts are installed with a gear on the opposite side, both rotating shafts are fixedly installed with a turnover ring on the opposite side, a plurality of positioning clamping blocks are radially slidably installed on the inner side of the turnover ring through elastic abutting rods, and the plurality of positioning clamping blocks are uniformly distributed in a circle and are arc-shaped. The middle part of both vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate is fixedly installed with a support table for supporting the lamp, the support table is provided with a rounded inverted cone-shaped positioning hole, the rotating table is installed with a gear rack set and a matching set at a position corresponding to the outer machining position of the slide seat, the gear rack set can drive the lamp to turn over 180 degrees in cooperation with the gear, and the matching set can drive the support table to move upward, so that the positioning hole can vertically calibrate the turned-over lamp. The support table is slidably connected with the U-shaped support plate vertical section through a return spring, both vertical sections of the U-shaped support plate are slidably installed with a matching rod, the opposite sides of both matching rods are fixedly connected with the corresponding support table, a locking pin is fixedly installed on the upper end of the matching rod, a pin hole is formed in the corresponding position of the rotating shaft, a limiting plate corresponding to the matching rod is installed on the upper end of the rotating table and corresponds to the inner machining position of the slide seat, and the limiting plate can rigidly support the lower end of the matching rod. The matching set comprises two guide plates installed on the upper end of the rotating table through elastic connecting rods and corresponding to the matching rod installation position, the guide plate is provided with a guide hole, both ends of the guide hole are provided with horizontal sections, the two horizontal sections of the guide hole are transitioned through an inclined section, one end of the guide hole close to the middle part of the rotating table penetrates the guide plate, and the guide hole and the corresponding matching rod cooperate to drive the support table to move downward. The two guide plates corresponding to the same slide seat are fixedly installed with a U-shaped transmission rod at one end away from the middle part of the rotating table, the U-shaped transmission rod is fixedly installed with a lifting rod at one end away from the middle part of the rotating table, an arc-shaped lifting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper end of the base through an L-shaped connecting plate, and the upper end rear side of the lifting plate is provided with an inclined surface matched with the lifting rod.
2. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the opposite side of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks is provided with an inclined surface, the opposite side of each of the plurality of positioning clamping blocks is fixedly installed with a plurality of rubber strips arranged uniformly upward and downward, and the diameter of the rubber strips decreases from top to bottom.
3. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism comprises an electric sliding block assembly installed on the base, a connecting plate is installed on the upper end of the electric sliding block assembly, an electromagnet is installed on one end of the connecting plate close to the rotating table, and the slide seat at the corresponding position is magnetically adsorbed by the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet can drive the corresponding slide seat to slide.
4. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 3, wherein, The rotating table is externally provided with a mounting groove, and a positioning and locking group is mounted in the mounting groove.
5. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 4, wherein, The connecting plate is further provided with an elastic top extension rod at one end close to the rotating table, which can push the unlocking rod at the corresponding position to move towards the middle of the rotating table.
6. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 1, wherein, The rack group comprises L-shaped rods fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating table and corresponding to the gears, and the lower end of the horizontal section of each L-shaped rod is fixedly provided with a rack.
7. The lighting fixture assembly conveyor of claim 1, wherein, The positioning hole of the supporting table is provided with a plurality of square grooves arranged in a circumferential direction, and the square grooves are hingedly provided with auxiliary alignment blocks. The lower end of each auxiliary alignment block is connected with a top extension spring between the corresponding square groove.
Citation Information
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