Automatic drilling and deburring integrated processing equipment

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment, comprising: mounting table, and install lifting drilling mechanism, rotating clamping mechanism, lifting drive mechanism and rotary polishing mechanism on mounting table.Rotating clamping mechanism is used to install workpiece to be processed, and can be circumferentially rotated to set angle and stop to clamp and lock workpiece to be processed supported thereon, lifting drilling mechanism is drilled through hole to workpiece to be processed supported and clamped in rotating clamping mechanism arranged below in descending process.Rotary polishing mechanism includes polishing rod, which is used to drive polishing rod to rotate to polish deburring, polishing rod is also connected with lifting drive mechanism, lifting drive mechanism is used to be driven to rise by rotating clamping mechanism in the process that rotating clamping mechanism reversely rotates to release workpiece to be processed, and then makes polishing rod rise into drilling to polish.The equipment of the application is flexible in operation, and has high work reliability and applicability, and the whole device structure is compact, and has high degree of automation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of drilling and processing technology of aerospace materials, in particular, relates to a drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aerospace materials refer to various materials used for aircraft and its power devices, accessories and instruments, which is one of the decisive factors for the development of aerospace engineering technology, and is also a pioneering branch of materials science.

[0003] Aerospace materials will use a puncher in the process of processing and manufacturing. The existing puncher on the market is prone to burrs in the hole after drilling, and often needs manual polishing, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces work efficiency.

[0004] In addition, the existing punching device has a complex structure, more transmission mechanisms, and a large weight, and the punching and workpiece clamping functions are not independent, so the operation is not flexible, which increases the cost, reduces the reliability and practicality to some extent; the existing punching device does not have complete core punching functions, and the burrs in the hole need to be processed again after drilling, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces work efficiency; the existing punching device uses spring compression and recovery mechanisms to realize the clamping and limiting of the workpiece, which has a single form and weak designability. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment to solve the technical problems of the existing processing equipment, such as complex structure, low work efficiency, and inflexible operation, which increases the cost, reduces the reliability and practicality to some extent.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] The application discloses a drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment, which comprises a mounting table for mounting and supporting, a lifting drilling mechanism, a rotating clamping mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism and a rotating polishing mechanism which are arranged on the mounting table; the lifting drilling mechanism and the rotating clamping mechanism are arranged in space and are opposite and spaced apart; the rotating clamping mechanism is used for mounting and supporting a workpiece to be processed and can rotate in a circumferential direction to stop at a set angle to clamp and lock the workpiece to be processed, or reversely rotate to release the locked workpiece to be processed; the lifting drilling mechanism is arranged to be lifted up and down, and drills a hole in the workpiece to be processed supported and clamped on the rotating clamping mechanism during the lifting down process; the lifting driving mechanism is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism and is connected with the rotating clamping mechanism; the rotating polishing mechanism is arranged in the mounting table and comprises a polishing rod; the rotating polishing mechanism is used for driving the polishing rod to rotate to polish and deburr; the polishing rod is further connected with the lifting driving mechanism; and the lifting driving mechanism is used for being driven by the rotating clamping mechanism to ascend during the reverse rotation of the rotating clamping mechanism to release the workpiece to be processed, so that the polishing rod ascends into the drilled hole to polish.

[0008] Further, the workbench comprises an upper mounting table and a lower mounting table which are arranged in space and are opposite and spaced apart, and a plurality of connecting columns which are connected between the upper mounting table and the lower mounting table; the lifting drilling mechanism is arranged on the upper mounting table; the rotating clamping mechanism is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table; the lifting driving mechanism is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism; the middle part of the lower mounting table is concave to form a mounting cavity; and the rotating polishing mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity and the polishing rod extends out of the mounting cavity to be connected with the lifting driving mechanism.

[0009] Further, the lifting drilling mechanism comprises a driving cylinder and a drilling machine for rotary drilling; the driving cylinder is arranged on the upper mounting table and a telescopic rod of the driving cylinder extends downward to the lower mounting table after being vertically arranged through the upper mounting table; the drilling machine is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod and is located between the upper mounting table and the lower mounting table.

[0010] Further, the rotating clamping mechanism comprises a rotating table rotatably supported on the lower mounting table, a driving member connected with the rotating table to drive the rotating table to rotate in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of clamping rods which are used for clamping the workpiece to be processed; the rotating table is used for mounting and supporting the workpiece to be processed; the plurality of clamping rods are sequentially and spaced apart arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating table, the upper end of each clamping rod is exposed above the rotating table, the lower end of each clamping rod is slidably arranged through the rotating table and is connected with the lower mounting table, and the plurality of clamping rods are used for approaching each other to clamp the workpiece to be processed on the upper end thereof during the forward rotation of the rotating table, or are used for moving away from each other to release the workpiece to be processed during the reverse rotation of the rotating table.

[0011] Further, the rotary table comprises a hollow cylindrical rotating cylinder with two ends communicated, and a mounting plate fixed to the upper end of the rotating cylinder; the rotating cylinder is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table through the lower end thereof, and the inner cavity between the rotating cylinder and the mounting plate forms a mounting interval for mounting a lifting driving mechanism; the mounting plate is provided with a first limiting groove penetrating the plate surface at a position corresponding to each clamping rod, and the surface of the lower mounting table is provided with a second limiting groove recessed at a position corresponding to each first limiting groove; each clamping rod is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove and the bottom end thereof is slidably connected in the corresponding second limiting groove.

[0012] Further, the clamping rod comprises a chuck at the upper end thereof, and a connecting rod connected to the chuck; the chuck extends out of the first limiting groove, and a plurality of clamping planes are sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction of the chuck to clamp the workpiece to be machined by the clamping planes; the connecting rod is arranged in the first limiting groove and the bottom end thereof is connected in the corresponding second limiting groove.

[0013] Further, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a guide groove group arranged on the inner wall surface of the rotating cylinder and extending in the axial direction in a spiral shape, a pushing member slidably arranged in the guide groove group at the outer side end, and a limiting block fixed to the outer circle of the polishing rod; the polishing rod is vertically arranged and slidably arranged in the pushing member, and the limiting block is located above the pushing member; the pushing member is used to be lifted by the guide groove group during the reverse rotation of the rotary table, and then the polishing rod is lifted into the hole by the limiting block.

[0014] Further, the guide groove group comprises a plurality of guide grooves arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder in sequence and at intervals, and each guide groove extends in an arc shape along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder; the pushing member comprises a plurality of push rods arranged corresponding to the plurality of guide grooves, and a lifting plate connected to the center of the plurality of push rods; the polishing rod is vertically arranged and slidably arranged in the center of the lifting plate, and the outer side end of the plurality of push rods is respectively connected to the corresponding guide grooves.

[0015] Further, the rotary polishing mechanism further comprises a motor arranged in the mounting cavity, a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating cylinder fixed to the rotating shaft in the axial direction, and a limiting sliding block slidably arranged in the rotating cylinder in the axial direction; the lower end of the polishing rod extends into the rotating cylinder in the axial direction and is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding block; the limiting sliding block is used to rotate when the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft driven by the motor, and then the polishing rod is rotated.

[0016] Further, the inner wall surface of the lower end of the rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of guide grooves arranged in the circumferential direction and recessed at intervals; each guide groove extends along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder; the outer wall surface of the limiting sliding block is provided with a plurality of guide strips corresponding thereto; each guide strip is slidably embedded in the corresponding guide groove, so that the limiting sliding block and the rotating cylinder are connected as a whole through the cooperation of the guide strips and the guide grooves, and the limiting sliding block can also slide along the axial direction relative to the rotating cylinder.

[0017] The present application has the following advantages:

[0018] The automatic processing equipment of this invention designs the lifting drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the workpiece and the rotary clamping mechanism for clamping and locking the workpiece independently. Therefore, the lifting drilling mechanism and the rotary clamping mechanism can work independently without interfering with each other, resulting in flexible operation, high reliability, and high applicability. Simultaneously, the automatic processing equipment of this invention integrates the lifting drilling mechanism for drilling holes in the workpiece, the rotary clamping mechanism for clamping and locking the workpiece, and the rotary grinding mechanism for grinding through holes, achieving multi-functional integration of workpiece fixing, drilling, and deburring. This design makes the entire device compact, easy to operate, and reduces manufacturing costs. It also boasts a high degree of automation, reducing worker workload and significantly improving processing efficiency. Furthermore, the clever coordination of the rotary clamping mechanism, lifting drive mechanism, and rotary grinding mechanism allows the rotary clamping mechanism to rotate in the opposite direction while simultaneously driving the lifting drive mechanism upwards. This upward movement of the lifting drive mechanism then moves the grinding rod upwards, allowing it to insert into the through hole. In other words, the upward movement of the grinding rod is powered by the reverse rotation of the rotary clamping mechanism, thus saving the need for a separate upward driving force for the grinding rod. This simplifies the design and reduces manufacturing costs.

[0019] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, the present invention has other objectives, features, and advantages. The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the integrated drilling and deburring automatic processing equipment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of partial cross-section of the structure;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Partial structural diagram of the rotating clamping mechanism Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Partial structural diagram of the rotating clamping mechanism Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Partial structural diagram of the rotating clamping mechanismFigure 3

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 2 Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged structural schematic view of the lifting driving mechanism and the rotating polishing mechanism.

[0027] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the automatic drilling and deburring device.

[0028] 1, mounting table; 11, upper mounting table; 12, lower mounting table; 121, second limiting groove;

[0029] 2, lifting drilling mechanism; 21, driving cylinder; 22, drilling machine;

[0030] 3, rotating clamping mechanism; 31, clamping rod; 32, rotating cylinder; 33, mounting plate; 331, first limiting groove;

[0031] 4, lifting driving mechanism; 41, limiting block; 42, guide groove; 43, push rod; 44, lifting plate;

[0032] 5, rotating polishing mechanism; 51, polishing rod; 52, motor; 53, rotating shaft; 54, rotating cylinder; 55, limiting sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application can be implemented in various different ways as defined and covered below.

[0034] With reference to Figures 1-2 , the preferred embodiment of the present application provides a drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment, which comprises a mounting table 1 for mounting and supporting, and a lifting drilling mechanism 2, a rotating clamping mechanism 3, a lifting driving mechanism 4 and a rotating polishing mechanism 5 arranged on the mounting table 1. The lifting drilling mechanism 2 and the rotating clamping mechanism 3 are arranged in space opposite and spaced apart, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is used for mounting and supporting a workpiece to be processed, and can rotate circumferentially to set an angle and then stop to clamp and lock the workpiece to be processed supported thereon, or rotate reversely to release the locked workpiece to be processed, the lifting drilling mechanism 2 is arranged in up and down, and drills a hole in the workpiece to be processed supported and clamped in the rotating clamping mechanism 3 arranged below in the descending process. The lifting driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism 3 and connected with the rotating clamping mechanism 3, the rotating polishing mechanism 5 is arranged in the mounting table 1, the rotating polishing mechanism 5 comprises a polishing rod 51, and the rotating polishing mechanism 5 is used for driving the polishing rod 51 to rotate to polish and deburr, the polishing rod 51 is further connected with the lifting driving mechanism 4, and the lifting driving mechanism 4 is used for being driven by the rotating clamping mechanism 3 to ascend in the process of the rotating clamping mechanism 3 rotating reversely to release the workpiece to be processed, and then making the polishing rod 51 ascend into the hole to polish.

[0035] The automatic machining equipment of the present application integrates the drilling and deburring of the workpiece, and the workpiece is supported in the rotating clamping mechanism 3, and the rotating clamping mechanism 3 rotates forward (the direction of the rotating clamping mechanism 3 when clamping the workpiece is defined as forward rotation) to a set angle and then stops to clamp and lock the workpiece supported therein; then the lifting drilling mechanism 2 is started to move downward to drill the workpiece clamped and fixed in the rotating clamping mechanism 3; after the through-hole drilling is completed, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to release the fixation of the workpiece, and at the same time, when the workpiece is released, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to drive the lifting driving mechanism 4 to move upward, and the lifting driving mechanism 4 drives the polishing rod 51 to move upward when moving upward, and when the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to the position, the polishing rod 51 is just moved into the through-hole, and at this time, the rotating polishing mechanism 5 is started to polish and remove the burrs in the through-hole.

[0036] The automatic machining equipment of the present application integrates the drilling and deburring of the workpiece, and the workpiece is supported in the rotating clamping mechanism 3, and the rotating clamping mechanism 3 rotates forward (the direction of the rotating clamping mechanism 3 when clamping the workpiece is defined as forward rotation) to a set angle and then stops to clamp and lock the workpiece supported therein; then the lifting drilling mechanism 2 is started to move downward to drill the workpiece clamped and fixed in the rotating clamping mechanism 3; after the through-hole drilling is completed, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to release the fixation of the workpiece, and at the same time, when the workpiece is released, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to drive the lifting driving mechanism 4 to move upward, and the lifting driving mechanism 4 drives the polishing rod 51 to move upward when moving upward, and when the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is reversely rotated to the position, the polishing rod 51 is just moved into the through-hole, and at this time, the rotating polishing mechanism 5 is started to polish and remove the burrs in the through-hole.

[0037] Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1 The workbench includes an upper mounting table 11 and a lower mounting table 12 arranged in an upper and lower spaced relationship, and a plurality of connecting columns connecting the upper mounting table 11 and the lower mounting table 12. The lifting drilling mechanism 2 is installed on the upper mounting table 11. The rotating clamping mechanism 3 is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table 12. The lifting driving mechanism 4 is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism 3. The middle part of the lower mounting table 12 is recessed to form a mounting cavity, and the rotating polishing mechanism 5 is installed in the mounting cavity, and the polishing rod 51 is connected to the lifting driving mechanism 4 after extending out of the mounting cavity. The structure layout of the automatic machining equipment of the present application makes the overall structure compact and the layout reasonable.

[0038] Optionally, as shown in Figure 1 , the lifting drilling mechanism 2 comprises a driving cylinder 21 and a drilling machine 22 for rotating drilling. The driving cylinder 21 is installed on the upper mounting table 11, and the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder 21 extends downwardly after vertically penetrating the upper mounting table 11 towards the lower mounting table 12. The drilling machine 22 is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod and is located between the upper mounting table 11 and the lower mounting table 12. In this optional solution, the drilling machine 22 is connected to the equipment through an oil or gas circuit to rotate the drilling as needed. In operation, the driving cylinder 21 controls the extension of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod drives the drilling machine 22 to descend to drill the workpiece clamped and fixed in the lower rotating clamping mechanism 3.

[0039] Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 , the rotating clamping mechanism 3 comprises a rotating table rotatably supported on the lower mounting table 12, a driving member connected to the rotating table to drive the rotating table to rotate circumferentially, and a plurality of clamping rods 31 cooperatively clamping the workpiece. The rotating table is used to mount and support the workpiece. The plurality of clamping rods 31 are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the rotating table, and the upper end of each clamping rod 31 is exposed above the rotating table, and the lower end of each clamping rod 31 is connected to the lower mounting table 12 after slidingly penetrating the rotating table. The plurality of clamping rods 31 are used to approach each other to clamp the workpiece on their upper ends during the forward rotation of the rotating table, or to move away from each other to release the workpiece during the reverse rotation of the rotating table. In this optional solution, the rotating table is rotatably connected to the lower mounting table 12 through a conventional structure, and the rotating table is also circumferentially rotated through a conventional driving member, such as a driving motor.

[0040] In this optional solution, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , and Figure 5 , the rotating clamping mechanism 3 comprises a rotating table rotatably supported on the lower mounting table 12, a driving member connected to the rotating table to drive the rotating table to rotate circumferentially, and a plurality of clamping rods 31 cooperatively clamping the workpiece. The rotating table is used to mount and support the workpiece. The plurality of clamping rods 31 are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the rotating table, and the upper end of each clamping rod 31 is exposed above the rotating table, and the lower end of each clamping rod 31 is connected to the lower mounting table 12 after slidingly penetrating the rotating table. The plurality of clamping rods 31 are used to approach each other to clamp the workpiece on their upper ends during the forward rotation of the rotating table, or to move away from each other to release the workpiece during the reverse rotation of the rotating table. In this optional solution, the rotating table is rotatably connected to the lower mounting table 12 through a conventional structure, and the rotating table is also circumferentially rotated through a conventional driving member, such as a driving motor.As shown, the rotary table comprises a hollow cylindrical rotary cylinder 32 and a mounting plate 33 fixed to the upper end of the rotary cylinder 32. The rotary cylinder 32 is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table 12 through its lower end, and the inner cavity between the rotary cylinder 32 and the mounting plate 33 forms a mounting interval for mounting the lifting driving mechanism 4. The mounting plate 33 is provided with a first limiting groove 331 penetrating the plate surface at each clamping rod 31, and the surface of the lower mounting table 12 is provided with a second limiting groove 121 corresponding to each first limiting groove 331. Each clamping rod 31 is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove 331 and the bottom end is slidably connected in the corresponding second limiting groove 121. During operation, the rotary table is rotated, the rotary cylinder 32 and the mounting plate 33 are synchronously rotated, the mounting plate 33 drives the first limiting groove 331 to rotate, and the clamping rod 31 penetrates the first limiting groove 331 and is slidably connected to the second limiting groove 121. Therefore, when the rotary table drives the first limiting groove 331 to rotate, the clamping rod 31 is pressed to make the multiple clamping rods 31 close to each other so that the upper ends of the multiple clamping rods 31 work together to clamp the workpiece supported on the mounting plate 33; when the rotary table is reversely rotated, the multiple clamping rods 31 are moved away from each other to release the clamped workpiece.

[0041] Preferably, as shown in the drawings, Figure 5 The clamping rod 31 comprises a chuck at the upper end thereof and a connecting rod connected to the chuck. The chuck extends out of the first limiting groove 331, and a plurality of clamping planes are sequentially arranged on the circumference of the chuck to clamp the workpiece through the clamping planes. The connecting rod is arranged in the first limiting groove 331 and connected to the corresponding second limiting groove 121 at the bottom end. In this preferred embodiment, the clamping effect area between the chuck and the workpiece is increased by arranging multiple clamping planes on the chuck, thereby stably clamping the workpiece with irregular shape.

[0042] Optionally, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 The lifting driving mechanism 4 comprises a guide groove group arranged on the inner wall surface of the rotary cylinder 32 and extending in the axial direction in a spiral shape, a pushing member slidably arranged in the guide groove group at the outer side end, and a limiting block 41 fixed to the outer circle of the polishing rod 51. The polishing rod 51 is vertically arranged and slidably arranged in the pushing member, and the limiting block 41 is located above the pushing member. The pushing member is used to be lifted by the guide groove group during reverse rotation of the rotary table, and the polishing rod 51 is lifted into the hole by the limiting block 41.

[0043] In this optional embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , Figure 3 andFigure 6 As shown in the figure, the guide groove set comprises a plurality of guide grooves 42 arranged along the circumference of the rotating cylinder 32 in sequence and in intervals, and each guide groove 42 extends along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder 32. The pushing member comprises a plurality of push rods 43 arranged corresponding to the plurality of guide grooves 42, and a lifting plate 44 connected to the center of the plurality of push rods 43, and the polishing rod 51 vertically and slidably penetrates the center of the lifting plate 44, and the outer ends of the plurality of push rods 43 are respectively connected to the corresponding guide grooves 42. When the workpiece to be processed is released from the fixing, the rotating table drives the plurality of guide grooves 42 to rotate reversely, and since the outer ends of the plurality of push rods 43 are respectively located in the corresponding guide grooves 42 and in sliding contact with the guide grooves 42, when the rotating table drives the plurality of guide grooves 42 to rotate, the guide grooves 42 drive the push rods 43 to move vertically, and the plurality of push rods 43 in turn drive the lifting plate 44 to move vertically, and since the limiting block 41 is located above the lifting plate 44 and the limiting block 41 is fixed with the polishing rod 51, when the lifting plate 44 moves upward, the lifting plate 44 drives the polishing rod 51 to move through the limiting block 41, and the polishing rod 51 extends into the drilled through hole.

[0044] Alternatively, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The rotating polishing mechanism 5 further comprises a motor 52 arranged in the mounting cavity, a rotating shaft 53 connected to the output end of the motor 52, a rotating cylinder 54 fixed along the axial direction with the rotating shaft 53, and a limiting sliding block 55 arranged in the rotating cylinder 54 in sliding along the axial direction. The lower end of the polishing rod 51 extends into the rotating cylinder 54 in the axial direction and is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding block 55, and the limiting sliding block 55 is used to rotate when the motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to drive the rotating cylinder 54 to rotate, thereby driving the polishing rod 51 to rotate.

[0045] In this alternative, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The inner wall surface of the lower end of the rotating cylinder 54 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 42 arranged in a circumferential direction in intervals and recessed inward, and each guide groove 42 extends along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder 54. A plurality of guide strips are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall surface of the limiting sliding block 55, and each guide strip is slidably embedded in the corresponding guide groove 42, so that the limiting sliding block 55 and the rotating cylinder 54 are connected as a whole through the cooperation of the guide strips and the guide grooves 42, and the limiting sliding block 55 can also slide along the axial direction relative to the rotating cylinder 54. In operation, the motor 52 controls the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating cylinder 54 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 54 drives the polishing rod 51 to rotate through the limiting sliding block 55, and the polishing rod 51 polishes and removes burrs from the rotated hole.

[0046] The specific working principle of the automatic processing equipment of the present application is as follows:

[0047] When the device is used, the driving cylinder 21 controls the telescopic rod to extend, the telescopic rod drives the drilling machine 22 to descend to drill the workpiece, after the drilling is completed, the rotating table is rotated, the rotating table drives the first limiting groove 331 to rotate, because the first limiting groove 331 is inclinedly arranged, and the clamping rod 31 penetrates through the first limiting groove 331 and is in sliding contact with the first limiting groove 331, the clamping rod 31 is horizontally slidably connected with the lower mounting table 12, that is, when the rotating table drives the first limiting groove 331 to rotate, the clamping rod 31 is extruded to move, the clamping rod 31 releases the fixation of the workpiece, on the contrary, when the rotating table is forwardly rotated, the clamping rod 31 fixes the workpiece, when the workpiece is released, the rotating table drives the guide groove 42 to rotate, because the push rod 43 is located in the guide groove 42 and is in sliding contact with the rotating table, that is, when the rotating table drives the guide groove 42 to rotate, the push rod 43 is vertically moved, the push rod 43 drives the lifting plate 44 to vertically move, because the limiting block 41 is located above the lifting plate 44, when the lifting plate 44 moves upward, the lifting plate 44 drives the polishing rod 51 to move through the limiting block 41, the polishing rod 51 extends into the drilled hole, and the motor 52 controls the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the rotating drum 54 to rotate, the rotating drum 54 drives the polishing rod 51 to rotate through the limiting sliding block 55, and the polishing rod 51 polishes the rotated hole to remove burrs.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described above with the preferred embodiments, but the present application is not limited to the above, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drilling and deburring integrated automatic processing equipment, characterized in that, The device comprises a mounting table (1) for installation support, a lifting drilling mechanism (2), a rotating clamping mechanism (3), a lifting driving mechanism (4) and a rotating polishing mechanism (5) installed on the mounting table (1); The lifting drilling mechanism (2) and the rotating clamping mechanism (3) are arranged in space and are opposite and spaced apart from each other, the rotating clamping mechanism (3) is used for mounting and supporting a workpiece to be processed, and can rotate circumferentially to set an angle and then stop to clamp and lock the workpiece to be processed supported thereon, or reversely rotate to release the locked workpiece to be processed, the lifting drilling mechanism (2) is arranged in a lifting manner, and drills a hole in the workpiece to be processed supported and clamped in the rotating clamping mechanism (3) below during the lifting process; The lifting driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism (3) and is connected with the rotating clamping mechanism (3), the rotating polishing mechanism (5) is arranged in the mounting table (1), the rotating polishing mechanism (5) comprises a polishing rod (51), the rotating polishing mechanism (5) is used for driving the polishing rod (51) to rotate to polish burrs, the polishing rod (51) is further connected with the lifting driving mechanism (4), and the lifting driving mechanism (4) is used for being driven by the rotating clamping mechanism (3) to ascend during the reverse rotation of the rotating clamping mechanism (3) to release the workpiece to be processed, so that the polishing rod (51) ascends into the drilled hole to polish; The workbench comprises an upper mounting table (11) and a lower mounting table (12) arranged in space and opposite and spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of connecting columns connected between the upper mounting table (11) and the lower mounting table (12); The rotating clamping mechanism (3) comprises a rotating table rotatably supported on the lower mounting table (12), a driving member connected with the rotating table to drive the rotating table to rotate circumferentially, and a plurality of clamping rods (31) cooperatively used to clamp the workpiece to be processed; The rotating table comprises a rotating cylinder (32) in a hollow cylinder shape with two ends communicated, and a mounting plate (33) fixed to an upper end of the rotating cylinder (32); The lifting driving mechanism (4) comprises a guide groove group arranged on an inner wall surface of the rotating cylinder (32) and extending in an axial direction in a spiral shape, a pushing member slidably arranged in the guide groove group at an outer side end, and a limiting block (41) fixed to an outer circle of the polishing rod (51); the polishing rod (51) is vertically arranged and slidably arranged in the pushing member, the limiting block (41) is located above the pushing member, and the pushing member is used for being driven by the guide groove group to ascend during the reverse rotation of the rotating table, so that the polishing rod (51) is driven by the limiting block (41) to ascend into the drilled hole.

2. The automatic drilling and deburring integrated machining device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting drilling mechanism (2) is installed on the upper mounting table (11); The rotating clamping mechanism (3) is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table (12); The lifting driving mechanism (4) is arranged in the rotating clamping mechanism (3), a middle part of the lower mounting table (12) is recessed to form a mounting cavity, the rotating polishing mechanism (5) is installed in the mounting cavity, and the polishing rod (51) is connected with the lifting driving mechanism (4) after extending out of the mounting cavity.

3. The automatic drilling and deburring integrated machining device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting drilling mechanism (2) comprises a driving cylinder (21) and a drilling machine (22) used for rotary drilling. ​ ​ ​ The driving cylinder (21) is arranged on the upper mounting table (11), and the telescopic rod of the driving cylinder (21) extends downward to the lower mounting table (12) after vertically penetrating the upper mounting table (11); The drill (22) is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod and located between the upper mounting table (11) and the lower mounting table (12).

4. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotary table is used for mounting and supporting the workpiece to be machined; A plurality of clamping rods (31) are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the rotary table, and the upper ends of the clamping rods (31) are exposed above the rotary table, and the lower ends of the clamping rods (31) are connected to the lower mounting table (12) after penetrating the rotary table, and the plurality of clamping rods (31) are used for approaching each other during the forward rotation of the rotary table to clamp the workpiece to be machined by the upper ends, or are used for moving away from each other during the reverse rotation of the rotary table to release the workpiece to be machined.

5. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotary cylinder (32) is rotatably supported on the lower mounting table (12) through the lower end thereof, and the inner cavity between the rotary cylinder (32) and the mounting plate (33) forms a mounting interval for mounting the lifting driving mechanism (4); The mounting plate (33) is provided with a first limiting groove (331) penetrating the surface thereof at a position corresponding to each clamping rod (31), and the surface of the lower mounting table (12) is provided with a second limiting groove (121) recessed at a position corresponding to each first limiting groove (331), and each clamping rod (31) penetrates the first limiting groove (331) and is slidably connected to the corresponding second limiting groove (121) at the bottom end.

6. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping rod (31) comprises a chuck at the upper end thereof and a connecting rod connected to the chuck, the chuck extends out of the first limiting groove (331), and a plurality of clamping planes are sequentially arranged on the circumference of the chuck to clamp the workpiece to be machined by the clamping planes, and the connecting rod penetrates the first limiting groove (331) and is connected to the corresponding second limiting groove (121) at the bottom end; The first limiting groove (331) is an inclined groove extending from the outer side of the mounting plate (33) to the center, and the second limiting groove (121) is arranged correspondingly to the first limiting groove (331).

7. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide groove group comprises a plurality of guide grooves (42) sequentially and spacedly arranged along the circumference of the rotary cylinder (32), and each guide groove (42) extends in an arc along the axis of the rotary cylinder (32); The pushing member comprises a plurality of pushing rods (43) arranged corresponding to the plurality of guide grooves (42), and a lifting plate (44) connected to the centers of the plurality of pushing rods (43), and the polishing rod (51) penetrates the center of the lifting plate (44) vertically and slidably, and the outer side ends of the plurality of pushing rods (43) are respectively connected to the corresponding guide grooves (42).

8. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotary polishing mechanism (5) further comprises a motor (52) arranged in the mounting cavity, a rotating shaft (53) connected to an output end of the motor (52), a rotating drum (54) fixed along an axial direction of the rotating shaft (53), and a limiting sliding block (55) arranged in the rotating drum (54) and sliding along the axial direction. The lower end of the polishing rod (51) extends into the rotating drum (54) along the axial direction and is fixedly connected to the limiting sliding block (55), and the limiting sliding block (55) is used to rotate when the motor (52) drives the rotating shaft (53) to drive the rotating drum (54) to rotate, thereby driving the polishing rod (51) to rotate.

9. The drilling and deburring integrated automatic machining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner wall surface of the lower end of the rotating drum (54) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced and concave guide grooves (42), and each guide groove (42) extends along the axial direction of the rotating drum (54); The outer wall surface of the limiting sliding block (55) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of guide strips, each guide strip is slidingly embedded in the corresponding guide groove (42), so that the limiting sliding block (55) and the rotating drum (54) are connected as a whole through the cooperation of the guide strips and the guide grooves (42), and the limiting sliding block (55) can also slide along the axial direction relative to the rotating drum (54).

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