A cutting device and method for processing parts of a columnar variable station

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, and discloses a cutting equipment and method for machining parts of pole-mounted variable tables, which comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is provided with a moving assembly, the moving assembly comprises a lifting plate, the inside of the lifting plate is provided with a fixing assembly, a rotating assembly, a driving assembly and a cooling assembly, the top of the workbench is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies, the fixing assembly comprises a plurality of uniformly-distributed milling cutters, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the lifting plate, and the outer wall of the milling cutter is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft. The motor can drive the extrusion block to move the cylindrical gear to rotate, the extrusion block can release the fixation of the fixed shaft, the cylindrical gear can rotate to drive the fixed shaft to rotate, and the fixed shaft can rotate to quickly replace different milling cutters, so that different cutting requirements can be met, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting equipment and method for machining parts of a pole-mounted transformer station. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pole-mounted transformer station is composed of a transformer, a distribution box and fittings, the transformer is used for converting high voltage into low voltage to supply power to user terminals, the distribution box is used for controlling and distributing power, and the fittings are used for fixing and connecting power equipment, the pole-mounted transformer station is formed by combining multiple complex parts, the metal material can be cut into the required shape and size by the cutting equipment to meet the design requirements.

[0003] The cutting equipment for machining parts of the pole-mounted transformer station mainly comprises a workbench, a main shaft, a milling cutter and a fixing device, the workbench is used for placing and fixing workpieces, the main shaft is responsible for driving the milling cutter to rotate, the milling cutter is a cutter directly used for material cutting, and has multiple shapes and sizes such as flat bottom cutter, ball head cutter and round corner cutter, and the fixing device is used for fixing the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from moving during the machining process.

[0004] Since some parts of the pole-mounted transformer station have complex geometric shapes, the performance of laser cutting in thick materials will be limited, and high heat will be generated at the same time, and different milling cutters need to be replaced when cutting by the milling cutter, although the existing cutting equipment is equipped with a tool holder for quickly replacing the milling cutter, the current milling cutter needs to be placed in the tool holder first, and then the appropriate milling cutter is selected from the tool holder, however, multiple milling cutters are needed to process some complex single parts, and the existing cutting equipment cannot quickly replace the milling cutter, resulting in poor processing efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cutting equipment and method for machining parts of a pole-mounted transformer station, which solves the following technical problems: when machining complex parts, the milling cutter cannot be quickly replaced, resulting in poor processing efficiency.

[0006] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solution: a cutting equipment for machining parts of a pole-mounted transformer station, comprising a workbench, a moving assembly is arranged on the top of the workbench, the moving assembly comprises a lifting plate, a fixing assembly, a rotating assembly, a driving assembly and a cooling assembly are arranged in the lifting plate, and a plurality of clamping assemblies are arranged on the top of the workbench.

[0007] The fixing assembly comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed milling cutters, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is rotationally connected in the lifting plate, and the outer wall of the milling cutter is slidingly connected in the fixed shaft.

[0008] The moving assembly can drive the lifting plate to move, and then drive the milling cutter to move.

[0009] The fixed assembly can drive the rotating assembly to operate, and the milling cutter is released before the rotating assembly is driven to operate, and the milling cutter is fixed after the rotating assembly operates;

[0010] The rotating assembly can replace different milling cutters;

[0011] The driving assembly can drive the milling cutter to rotate;

[0012] The cooling assembly is controlled by the driving assembly, and can spray liquid to cool the parts when the driving assembly operates;

[0013] The clamping assembly can fix the parts on the top of the workbench.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the fixed assembly comprises a triangular plate, the top of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a motor one, the driving end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate penetrates through the triangular plate, the inside of the rotating plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the triangular plate, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with a moving plate;

[0015] The moving plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate on the side away from the sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a moving block, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the pressing block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft on the side away from the moving block, and the top of the milling cutter is rotatably connected with a lifting block, the outer wall of the lifting block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft and abuts against the bottom of the pressing block;

[0016] The rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cylindrical gear, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is engaged with the cylindrical gear, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt set wheel, and the inside of the belt set wheel on the side away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft;

[0017] The driving assembly comprises a motor two, the motor two is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate, the driving end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one, a bevel gear two is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting plate, the bevel gear one is engaged with the bevel gear two, the bottom of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one, and the outer wall of the milling cutter is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two.

[0018] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the cooling assembly comprises a gear pump, the gear pump is arranged on the outer wall of the motor two driving shaft, the inside of the gear pump is provided with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside bottom side of the workbench, the outer wall of the water pipe is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench, and the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate.

[0019] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the clamping assembly comprises a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a motor three, the driving end of the motor three is fixedly connected with a worm, two rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block, the inside of one side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is engaged with the worm, and one side of the rotating block away from the worm wheel is rotatably connected with a clamping plate.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the inside of one side of the mounting block is rotatably connected with two connecting blocks, one side of the connecting block away from the mounting block is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an antiskid pad.

[0021] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the moving assembly comprises two transverse electric sliding tables, the two transverse electric sliding tables are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench on the front and back sides respectively, a vertical electric sliding table is installed on the top of the two transverse electric sliding tables, a vertical electric sliding table is installed on one side of the vertical electric sliding table, and one side of the lifting plate is installed on one side of the vertical electric sliding table.

[0022] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the outer wall of the water pipe is slidably connected with a limiting block one and a limiting block two, one side of the limiting block one is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric sliding table, one side of the limiting block two is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric sliding table, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes are arranged on the inside top side of the workbench, and a filter plate is installed in the inside of the workbench.

[0023] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the bottom of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing plate, one side of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inside bottom side of the fixed block is slidably connected with a stabilizing block, the outer wall of the moving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing block, the inside of the moving block is slidably connected with a fixed rod on the front and back sides, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate, both sides of the lifting block are fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a spring and slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shaft.

[0024] As a preferred scheme of the present application: the front side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a controller, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting pads, the left and right sides of the workbench are both provided with two cabinet doors, one side of the cabinet door is fixedly connected with a handle, and the cabinet door and the opposite side of the workbench are both provided with two hinges.

[0025] A cutting method for machining parts of a column-mounted table, comprising:

[0026] Step one, place the parts to be cut on the top of the workbench, start the motor three to rotate the worm gear, drive the worm gear to rotate, drive the rotating block to rotate, move the clamping plate to fix the parts, and cooperate the horizontal electric sliding table, vertical electric sliding table and vertical electric sliding table to drive the lifting plate to move, the lifting plate can cut different positions of the parts by moving;

[0027] Step two, start motor two to drive cone gear one to rotate, and drive milling cutter to rotate through the cooperation of cone gear two, bevel gear one and bevel gear two, the milling cutter can cut the parts by rotating, and the motor two can drive the gear pump to operate, the gear pump can pump out the liquid in the workbench through the water pipe, and spray out through the nozzle to cool the parts, prevent the material from being deformed by heating during processing;

[0028] Step three, when some special shapes need to replace different milling cutters for cutting, start motor one to drive rotating plate to rotate, rotating plate to rotate to drive slide rod to move, and then drive moving plate to move, moving plate to move to drive sliding plate to move, sliding plate to move to drive moving block to move, so as to drive extrusion block to move to release the fixation of fixed shaft, at this time, rotating plate moves to the other side of the inside of triangular plate, when rotating plate rotates again, only slide rod can move vertically, moving block cannot move horizontally through the cooperation of moving plate and sliding plate, sliding plate can drive rotating shaft to rotate through the cooperation of cylindrical gear and rack when moving vertically, rotating shaft rotates through the cooperation of cylindrical gear and rack to drive fixed shaft to rotate, so as to replace different milling cutters;

[0029] Step four, when the milling cutter is replaced, the motor continues to drive the rotating plate to rotate, which can continue to drive the sliding rod to move horizontally, the sliding rod moves through the cooperation of the moving plate, the sliding plate and the moving block to drive the extrusion block to move, the extrusion block can fix the fixed shaft through movement, thereby ensuring the stability, and the extrusion block can extrude the lifting block to make the lifting block descend during movement, the lifting block can drive the milling cutter to descend through descending, and the milling cutter can drive the bevel gear two to descend through descending, and the bevel gear two can mesh with the bevel gear one after descending, at this time, the milling cutter can be driven to rotate by starting the motor two, so that the cutting of the parts is continued.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0031] (1) The present application drives the rotating plate to rotate by starting the motor one, and makes the sliding rod do triangular motion through the cooperation of the triangular plate, the sliding rod can drive the extrusion block to move when moving horizontally, and can drive the cylindrical gear to rotate through the rack when moving vertically, the extrusion block can release the fixation of the fixed shaft through movement, the cylindrical gear can drive the fixed shaft to rotate through rotation, and the fixed shaft can quickly replace different milling cutters through rotation, so that different cutting requirements are met, and the processing efficiency is improved.

[0032] (2) The present application can drive the bevel gear one to rotate by starting the motor two, and then drive the milling cutter to rotate through the synergistic effect of the bevel gear two, the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two, the rotation of the milling cutter acts on the parts to realize accurate cutting, and the motor two can also drive the gear pump to rotate, so that the liquid in the workbench is pumped out and delivered to the spray head through the water pipe, the liquid sprayed by the spray head is used for cooling treatment of the parts, which effectively prevents the material from deforming due to heating during processing, so as to improve the processing quality.

[0033] (3) The present application can drive the worm to rotate by starting the motor three, and then drive the worm gear to rotate, so that the rotating block rotates, the rotation of the rotating block acts on the clamping plate to make it move, through this movement, the parts can be fixed to prevent displacement of the parts during processing, so as to affect the processing quality, and finally improve the accuracy of processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present application;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the workbench in the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the vertical electric sliding table in the present application;

[0038] Figure 4Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate in the present application;

[0039] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the water pipe in the present application;

[0040] Figure 6 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft in the present application;

[0041] Figure 7 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixed assembly in the present application;

[0042] Figure 8 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing plate in the present application;

[0043] Figure 9 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rotating assembly in the present application;

[0044] Figure 10 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the driving assembly in the present application;

[0045] Figure 11 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the sliding block in the present application;

[0046] Figure 12 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the gear pump in the present application;

[0047] Figure 13 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly in the present application;

[0048] Figure 14 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the mounting block in the present application.

[0049] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, workbench; 2, moving assembly; 3, fixed assembly; 5, rotating assembly; 6, driving assembly; 7, cooling assembly; 8, clamping assembly;

[0050] 11, mounting plate; 12, mounting rod; 13, controller; 14, support pad; 15, box door; 16, handle; 17, hinge; 21, transverse electric sliding table; 22, vertical electric sliding table; 23, vertical electric sliding table; 24, lifting plate; 31, triangular plate; 32, motor one; 33, rotating plate; 34, sliding rod; 35, moving plate; 36, sliding plate; 37, moving block; 38, extrusion block; 39, lifting block; 40, milling cutter; 41, stabilizing plate; 42, fixed block; 43, stabilizing block; 44, fixed rod; 45, sliding block; 46, spring; 51, rotating shaft; 52, cylindrical gear; 53, rack; 54, belt group wheel; 55, fixed shaft; 61, motor two; 62, bevel gear one; 63, bevel gear two; 64, helical gear one; 65, helical gear two; 71, gear pump; 72, water pipe; 73, spray head; 74, limit block one; 75, limit block two; 76, drain; 77, filter plate; 81, mounting block; 82, motor three; 83, worm; 84, worm gear; 85, rotating block; 86, clamping plate; 87, connecting block; 88, non-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 14 As shown in the drawings, the present application is a kind of cutting equipment and method for column variable station parts processing, including workbench 1, the top of workbench 1 is provided with moving assembly 2, moving assembly 2 includes lifting plate 24, the inside of lifting plate 24 is provided with fixed assembly 3, rotating assembly 5, drive assembly 6 and cooling assembly 7, the top of workbench 1 is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies 8, fixed assembly 3 includes a plurality of evenly distributed milling cutters 40, rotating assembly 5 includes fixed shaft 55, fixed shaft 55 is rotatably connected in the inside of lifting plate 24, the outer wall of milling cutter 40 is slidably connected in the inside of fixed shaft 55;

[0053] ​The moving assembly 2 can drive the lifting plate 24 to move, and then drive the milling cutter 40 to move, so as to process different positions of the parts, the fixing assembly 3 can drive the rotating assembly 5 to operate, and the fixing of the milling cutter 40 is released before the rotating assembly 5 is driven to operate, and the milling cutter 40 is fixed after the rotating assembly 5 operates, so that the milling cutter 40 can be kept stable during processing of the parts, the rotating assembly 5 can replace different milling cutters 40 to meet different cutting requirements, the driving assembly 6 can drive the milling cutter 40 to rotate, so as to cut the parts, the cooling assembly 7 is controlled by the driving assembly 6, and liquid can be sprayed to cool the parts when the driving assembly 6 operates, so that the material deformation in the processing process is prevented, and the clamping assembly 8 can fix the parts on the top of the workbench 1, so that displacement of the parts in the processing process is prevented, and the processing quality is affected, a plurality of clamping assemblies 8 can fix parts of different shapes and sizes, the lifting plate 24 is used for fixing the fixing shaft 55, the fixing shaft 55 is used for fixing the milling cutter 40, and the milling cutter 40 is used for processing the parts.

[0054] The fixing assembly 3 comprises a triangular plate 31, the top of the triangular plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate 24, the top of the lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a motor one 32, the driving end of the motor one 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 33, and the rotating plate 33 penetrates through the triangular plate 31, the inside of the rotating plate 33 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 34, the top end of the sliding rod 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the triangular plate 31, the bottom end of the sliding rod 34 is rotatably connected with a moving plate 35, the side, away from the sliding rod 34, of the moving plate 35 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 36, the bottom of the sliding plate 36 is slidably connected with a moving block 37, one side of the moving block 37 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 38, the side, away from the moving block 37, of the extrusion block 38 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing shaft 55, and the top of the milling cutter 40 is rotatably connected with a lifting block 39, the outer wall of the lifting block 39 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing shaft 55 and abuts against the bottom of the extrusion block 38.

[0055] The triangular plate 31 is used for fixing the moving route of the sliding rod 34, the starting of the motor one 32 can drive the rotating plate 33 to rotate, the rotating plate 33 can drive the sliding rod 34 to move through rotation, the sliding rod 34 can drive the moving plate 35 to move through movement, the moving plate 35 can drive the sliding plate 36 to move through movement, the sliding plate 36 can drive the moving block 37 to move through movement, the moving block 37 can drive the extrusion block 38 to move through movement, the extrusion block 38 is used for fixing the fixing shaft 55, and the lifting block 39 is used for fixing the milling cutter 40.

[0056] The rotating assembly 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 is rotationally connected to the inside of the lifting plate 24, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical gear 52, one side of the sliding plate 36 is fixedly connected with a rack 53, the rack 53 is engaged with the cylindrical gear 52, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a belt set wheel 54, the inside of the side of the belt set wheel 54 away from the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fixed shaft 55; the sliding plate 36 can drive the rack 53 to move by moving, the cylindrical gear 52 can be driven to rotate when the rack 53 moves vertically, the rotating shaft 51 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylindrical gear 52, the belt set wheel 54 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 51, and the fixed shaft 55 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt set wheel 54;

[0057] The driving assembly 6 comprises a motor two 61, the motor two 61 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate 24, the driving end of the motor two 61 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one 62, the inside of the lifting plate 24 is rotationally connected with a bevel gear two 63, the bevel gear one 62 is engaged with the bevel gear two 63, the bottom of the bevel gear two 63 is fixedly connected with a helical gear one 64, the outer wall of the milling cutter 40 is fixedly connected with a helical gear two 65, and the helical gear two 65 is engaged with the helical gear one 64.

[0058] The motor two 61 can drive the bevel gear one 62 to rotate, the bevel gear one 62 can drive the bevel gear two 63 to rotate through rotation, the bevel gear two 63 can drive the helical gear one 64 to rotate through rotation, the helical gear one 64 can drive the helical gear two 65 to rotate through rotation, and the helical gear two 65 can drive the milling cutter 40 to rotate through rotation.

[0059] The cooling assembly 7 comprises a gear pump 71, the gear pump 71 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft of the motor two 61, the inside of the gear pump 71 is provided with a water pipe 72, one end of the water pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a spray head 73, the other end of the water pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the inside bottom side of the workbench 1, the outer wall of the water pipe 72 is slidingly connected to the inside of the workbench 1, and the outer wall of the water pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate 24; the motor two 61 can also drive the gear pump 71 to operate, the gear pump 71 can pump out the liquid in the workbench 1 through the water pipe 72 and spray it out through the spray head 73.

[0060] The clamping assembly 8 comprises a mounting block 81, the bottom of the mounting block 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, one side of the mounting block 81 is fixedly connected with a third motor 82, the driving end of the third motor 82 is fixedly connected with a worm 83, the inside of the mounting block 81 is rotatably connected with two rotating blocks 85, the inside of one side of the rotating block 85 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 84, the worm wheel 84 is engaged with the worm 83, the side, away from the worm wheel 84, of the rotating block 85 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 86, the inside of one side of the mounting block 81 is rotatably connected with two connecting blocks 87, the side, away from the mounting block 81, of the connecting block 87 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate 86, and one side of the clamping plate 86 is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad 88.

[0061] The mounting block 81 is used for fixing the third motor 82, the third motor 82 can drive the worm 83 to rotate, the worm 83 can drive the worm wheel 84 to rotate through rotation, the worm wheel 84 can drive the rotating block 85 to rotate through rotation, the rotating block 85 can drive the clamping plate 86 to move through rotation, the clamping plate 86 can fix the parts through movement, the connecting block 87 is used for fixing the movement route of the clamping plate 86, and the non-slip pad 88 is used for reinforcing the fixing of the parts by the clamping plate 86.

[0062] The moving assembly 2 comprises two transverse electric sliding tables 21, the two transverse electric sliding tables 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 at the front and back sides respectively, the top of each transverse electric sliding table 21 is installed with a vertical electric sliding table 22, one side of the vertical electric sliding table 22 is installed with a vertical electric sliding table 23, and one side of the lifting plate 24 is installed at one side of the vertical electric sliding table 23; the transverse electric sliding table 21 is used for driving the vertical electric sliding table 22 to move, the vertical electric sliding table 22 is used for driving the vertical electric sliding table 23 to move, and the vertical electric sliding table 23 is used for driving the lifting plate 24 to move.

[0063] The outer wall of the water pipe 72 is slidably connected with a limiting block one 74 and a limiting block two 75, one side of the limiting block one 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric sliding table 23, one side of the limiting block two 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric sliding table 22, a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes 76 are arranged on the top side of the inside of the workbench 1, and a filter plate 77 is installed in the workbench 1; the limiting block one 74 and the limiting block two 75 are used for fixing the movement route of the water pipe 72, so that winding is avoided, the drainage holes 76 are used for flowing liquid into the inside of the workbench 1, and the filter plate 77 is used for filtering the liquid.

[0064] The bottom of the triangular plate 31 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 41, the outer wall of the rotating plate 33 is slidably connected in the interior of the stabilizing plate 41, one side of the triangular plate 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 42, the interior bottom side of the fixed block 42 is slidably connected with a stabilizing block 43, the outer wall of the moving plate 35 is slidably connected in the interior of the stabilizing block 43, the interior of the moving block 37 is slidably connected with a fixed rod 44 on the left and right sides, the fixed rod 44 is fixedly connected in the interior of the lifting plate 24, both sides of the lifting block 39 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 45, the bottom of the sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with a spring 46 and slidably connected in the interior of the fixed shaft 55, and the bottom end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected in the interior of the fixed shaft 55.

[0065] The stabilizing plate 41 is used for fixing the rotating plate 33, the fixed block 42 is used for fixing the stabilizing block 43, the stabilizing block 43 is used for fixing the moving route of the moving plate 35, the fixed rod 44 is used for fixing the moving route of the moving block 37, the sliding block 45 is used for driving the lifting block 39 to reset, and the spring 46 is used for driving the sliding block 45 to reset.

[0066] The front side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 11, the top of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 12, the top of the mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a controller 13, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting pads 14, both left and right sides of the workbench 1 are provided with two cabinet doors 15, one side of the cabinet door 15 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, and the opposite side of the cabinet door 15 and the workbench 1 is provided with two hinges 17; the mounting plate 11 is used for fixing the mounting rod 12, the mounting rod 12 is used for fixing the controller 13, the controller 13 is used for controlling the equipment, the supporting pad 14 is used for supporting the workbench 1, the cabinet door 15 plays a role of quickly accessing the workbench 1, the handle 16 is used for driving the cabinet door 15 to rotate, and the hinge 17 can drive the cabinet door 15 to rotate.

[0067] A cutting method for machining parts of a tower-mounted variable table, comprising:

[0068] Step one, place the parts to be cut on the top of the workbench 1, start the motor three 82, which can drive the worm gear 83 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating block 85 to rotate, so that the clamping plate 86 moves to fix the parts, and through the cooperation of the horizontal electric sliding table 21, the vertical electric sliding table 22 and the vertical electric sliding table 23, the lifting plate 24 can be driven to move, and the lifting plate 24 can cut different positions of the parts by moving;

[0069] Step two, starting motor two 61 can drive the cone pulley one 62 to rotate, and through the cone pulley two 63, bevel gear one 64 and bevel gear two 65 cooperation drive milling cutter 40 to rotate, milling cutter 40 through the rotation can cut parts, while motor two 61 can drive gear pump 71 to run, gear pump 71 operation can extract the liquid inside the workbench 1 through the water pipe 72, and through the nozzle 73 spray to cool the parts, prevent the material from being heated and deformed during processing;

[0070] Step three, for some special shape needs to replace different milling cutter 40 cutting, start motor one 32 can drive the rotating plate 33 rotation, rotating plate 33 rotation drive slide rod 34 moves, and then drive the moving plate 35 moves, moving plate 35 moves drive sliding plate 36 moves, sliding plate 36 moves drive moving block 37 moves, thereby drive extrusion block 38 moves to remove the fixed shaft 55, this time rotating plate 33 moves to the inside of the other side of the triangular plate 31, when rotating plate 33 rotates again can only drive slide rod 34 to move vertically, can't through the cooperation of moving plate 35 and sliding plate 36 drive moving block 37 to move horizontally, sliding plate 36 in vertical movement through the cooperation of cylindrical gear 52 and rack 53 can drive the rotation of the shaft 51, the rotation of the shaft 51 through the belt group wheel 54 can drive the fixed shaft 55 to rotate, so as to replace different milling cutter 40;

[0071] Step four, when the milling cutter 40 is replaced, with motor one 32 continues to drive the rotating plate 33 rotation can continue to drive the slide rod 34 to move horizontally, slide rod 34 moves through the cooperation of moving plate 35, sliding plate 36, moving block 37 can drive the extrusion block 38 to move, extrusion block 38 through the movement can be fixed on the fixed shaft 55, so as to ensure its stability, at the same time, extrusion block 38 in the moving process can extrude the lifting block 39 to make the lifting block 39 to descend, lifting block 39 through the decline can drive the milling cutter 40 to descend, milling cutter 40 through the decline can drive the bevel gear two 65 to descend, bevel gear two 65 after descending can be engaged with bevel gear one 64, this time through the start of motor two 61 can drive the milling cutter 40 to rotate, so as to continue to complete the cutting of parts.

[0072] The working principle of the present application is that the starting motor three 82 can drive the worm 83 to rotate, the worm 83 drives the worm gear 84 to rotate, the worm gear 84 drives the rotating block 85 to rotate, the rotating block 85 can drive the clamping plate 86 to move through rotation, the clamping plate 86 can fix the parts, the starting motor two 61 can drive the bevel gear one 62 to rotate and the gear pump 71 to operate, the bevel gear one 62 rotates to drive the bevel gear two 63 to rotate, the bevel gear two 63 rotates to drive the bevel gear one 64 to rotate, the bevel gear one 64 rotates to drive the milling cutter 40 to rotate through the bevel gear two 65, the milling cutter 40 rotates to cut the parts, the gear pump 71 operates to pump out the liquid in the workbench 1 through the water pipe 72 and spray out through the nozzle 73 to cool the parts, prevent the material from being deformed by heating during processing, the starting motor one 32 can drive the rotating plate 33 to rotate, the rotating plate 33 rotates to drive the slide rod 34 to move, and through the cooperation of the triangular plate 31, the moving track of the slide rod 34 is triangular, the slide rod 34 moves to drive the moving plate 35 to move, the moving plate 35 moves to drive the sliding plate 36 to move, the sliding plate 36 moves to drive the rack 53 to move, the sliding plate 36 can only drive the moving block 37 to move when it moves horizontally, when the sliding plate 36 moves vertically, it means that it reaches one side inside the triangular plate 31, the moving block 37 moves to drive the extrusion block 38 to move, the extrusion block 38 can release the fixation of the fixed shaft 55 and the extrusion of the lifting block 39 through movement, the slide block 45 is reset through the elastic force of the spring 46, the slide block 45 drives the lifting block 39 to reset through the reset, the lifting block 39 drives the milling cutter 40 to rise through the reset, so as to release the meshing of the bevel gear two 65 and the bevel gear one 64, at this time the sliding plate 36 drives the rack 53 to move vertically, so as to drive the cylindrical gear 52 to rotate, the cylindrical gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate through rotation, the rotating shaft 51 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 55 to rotate through the belt set wheel 54, the fixed shaft 55 rotates to replace different milling cutters 40, so as to meet different processing requirements, after replacing the milling cutter 40, through the cooperation of the triangular plate 31, the motor one 32, the rotating plate 33, the slide rod 34, the moving plate 35 and the sliding plate 36, the moving block 37 is reset, so as to drive the extrusion block 38 to reset, the extrusion block 38 can fix the fixed shaft 55 after resetting, and at the same time, the lifting block 39 is extruded to descend, the lifting block 39 descends to drive the milling cutter 40 to descend, so that the bevel gear two 65 and the bevel gear one 64 mesh, at this time the starting motor two 61 can drive the milling cutter 40 to continue to rotate, so as to complete the cutting of the parts.

[0073] The above has been described in detail one embodiment of the present application, but the content is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, cannot be considered for limiting the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made in the scope of the present application, should still belong to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cutting device for processing column-mounted variable platform components, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a moving component (2), which includes a lifting plate (24). The interior of the lifting plate (24) is provided with a fixing component (3), a rotating component (5), a driving component (6), and a cooling component (7). The top of the workbench (1) is provided with multiple clamping components (8). The fixed component (3) includes a plurality of evenly distributed milling cutters (40), and the rotating component (5) includes a fixed shaft (55), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (24), and the outer wall of the milling cutter (40) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (55); The movable component (2) can drive the lifting plate (24) to move, thereby driving the milling cutter (40) to move; The fixed component (3) can drive the rotating component (5) to operate. Before driving the rotating component (5) to operate, the fixed component (40) is released. After the rotating component (5) operates, the fixed component (40) is continued to be fixed. The rotating component (5) allows for the replacement of different end mills (40); The drive assembly (6) is capable of driving the milling cutter (40) to rotate; The cooling component (7) is controlled by the drive component (6) and can spray liquid to cool the components when the drive component (6) is running; The clamping assembly (8) is capable of securing the components on the top of the worktable (1); The fixing component (3) includes a triangular plate (31), the top of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (24). A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (24). A rotating plate (33) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (32) and passes through the triangular plate (31). A sliding rod (34) is slidably connected inside the rotating plate (33). The top end of the sliding rod (34) is slidably connected to the inside of the triangular plate (31). A moving plate (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (34). A sliding plate (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (35) away from the slide rod (34). A moving block (37) is slidably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (36). A pressing block (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (37). The pressing block (38) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (55) on the side away from the moving block (37). A lifting block (39) is rotatably connected to the top of the milling cutter (40). The outer wall of the lifting block (39) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (55) and abuts against the bottom of the pressing block (38). The rotating assembly (5) includes a rotating shaft (51), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (24), a cylindrical gear (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51), a rack (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (36), the rack (53) meshes with the cylindrical gear (52), a belt pulley (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (51), and the side of the belt pulley (54) away from the rotating shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (55). The drive assembly (6) includes a second motor (61), which is fixedly connected inside the lifting plate (24). A first conical wheel (62) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor (61). A second conical wheel (63) is rotatably connected inside the lifting plate (24). The first conical wheel (62) meshes with the second conical wheel (63). A first helical gear (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second conical wheel (63). A second helical gear (65) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the milling cutter (40). The second helical gear (65) meshes with the first helical gear (64).

2. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling assembly (7) includes a gear pump (71), which is located on the outer wall of the drive shaft of the second motor (61). A water pipe (72) is installed inside the gear pump (71). One end of the water pipe (72) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (73), and the other end of the water pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the workbench (1). The outer wall of the water pipe (72) is slidably connected to the inside of the workbench (1), and the outer wall of the water pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (24).

3. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (8) includes a mounting block (81), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). A motor (82) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (81), and a worm gear (83) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (82). Two rotating blocks (85) are rotatably connected inside the mounting block (81). A worm wheel (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (85), and the worm wheel (84) meshes with the worm gear (83). A clamping plate (86) is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating block (85) away from the worm wheel (84).

4. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two connecting blocks (87) are rotatably connected inside one side of the mounting block (81). The side of the connecting block (87) away from the mounting block (81) is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate (86). An anti-slip pad (88) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (86).

5. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 4, characterized in that, The moving component (2) includes two horizontal electric slides (21), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench (1). A vertical electric slide (22) is installed on the top of the two horizontal electric slides (21), and a vertical electric slide (23) is installed on one side of the vertical electric slide (22). One side of the lifting plate (24) is installed on one side of the vertical electric slide (23).

6. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the water pipe (72) is slidably connected to a limiting block one (74) and a limiting block two (75). One side of the limiting block one (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric slide (23), and one side of the limiting block two (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical electric slide (22). There are multiple evenly distributed drain outlets (76) on the top side inside the workbench (1). A filter plate (77) is installed inside the workbench (1).

7. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the triangular plate (31) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate (41). The outer wall of the rotating plate (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing plate (41). A fixing block (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the triangular plate (31). A stabilizing block (43) is slidably connected to the bottom inside the fixing block (42). The outer wall of the moving plate (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing block (43). Fixing rods (44) are slidably connected to both the front and rear sides inside the moving block (37). The fixing rods (44) are fixedly connected to the inside of the lifting plate (24). Slider blocks (45) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting block (39). A spring (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (45) and slidably connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (55). The bottom end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shaft (55).

8. The cutting equipment for processing column-mounted variable platform components according to claim 7, characterized in that, A mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the workbench (1). A mounting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (11). A controller (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod (12). Multiple evenly distributed support pads (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1). Two boxes (15) are provided on both the left and right sides of the workbench (1). A handle (16) is fixedly connected to one side of each box (15). Two hinges (17) are installed on the opposite side of the box (15) and the workbench (1).

9. A cutting method for machining column-mounted variable-size platform components, employing the cutting equipment for machining column-mounted variable-size platform components as described in claim 8, characterized in that... include: Step 1: Place the parts to be cut on the top of the workbench (1). Start the motor (82) so that the worm gear (83) can drive the worm wheel (84) to rotate, thereby driving the rotating block (85) to rotate, so that the clamping plate (86) moves to fix the parts. Through the cooperation of the horizontal electric slide (21), the vertical electric slide (22) and the vertical electric slide (23), the lifting plate (24) can be driven to move. The lifting plate (24) can cut the parts at different positions by moving. Step 2: Starting motor 2 (61) can drive cone wheel 1 (62) to rotate, and through the cooperation of cone wheel 2 (63), helical gear 1 (64) and helical gear 2 (65), it drives milling cutter (40) to rotate. Milling cutter (40) can cut parts by rotating. At the same time, motor 2 (61) can drive gear pump (71) to run. The operation of gear pump (71) can draw out the liquid inside the worktable (1) through water pipe (72) and spray it out through nozzle (73) to cool down the parts and prevent the material from deforming due to heat during the processing. Step 3: When cutting special shapes using different milling cutters (40), start motor 1 (32) to rotate the rotating plate (33). The rotation of the rotating plate (33) causes the slide bar (34) to move, which in turn causes the moving plate (35) to move. The movement of the moving plate (35) causes the sliding plate (36) to move, and the movement of the sliding plate (36) causes the moving block (37) to move, thereby causing the pressing block (38) to move and release the fixation of the fixed shaft (55). At this time, the rotating plate (33) moves to the triangular plate (31). On the other side of the interior, when the rotating plate (33) rotates again, it can only drive the slide bar (34) to move vertically. It cannot drive the moving block (37) to move horizontally through the cooperation of the moving plate (35) and the sliding plate (36). When the sliding plate (36) moves vertically, it can drive the rotating shaft (51) to rotate through the cooperation of the cylindrical gear (52) and the rack (53). The rotating shaft (51) can drive the fixed shaft (55) to rotate through the belt pulley (54), thereby changing different milling cutters (40). Step 4: After replacing the milling cutter (40), as the motor (32) continues to drive the rotating plate (33) to rotate, it can continue to drive the slide bar (34) to move laterally. The movement of the slide bar (34) can drive the pressing block (38) to move through the cooperation of the moving plate (35), the sliding plate (36), and the moving block (37). The pressing block (38) can fix the fixed shaft (55) by moving, thereby ensuring its stability. At the same time, the pressing block (38) can press the lifting block (39) during the movement, causing the lifting block (39) to descend. The lifting block (39) can drive the milling cutter (40) to descend by descending. The milling cutter (40) can drive the helical gear (65) to descend by descending. After the helical gear (65) descends, it can mesh with the helical gear (64). At this time, by starting the motor (61), the milling cutter (40) can be driven to rotate, thereby continuing to complete the cutting of the parts.

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