Fermentation tank sampling device for grain wine brewing
The sampling device designed with a lifting and sealing mechanism solves the problems of clogging and non-sealing of the fermentation tank sampling device, realizes accurate sampling and sealed sampling, and improves sampling efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510992612.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing fermentation tank sampling device is prone to clogging, the sampling depth cannot be flexibly adjusted, and sampling cannot be performed in a sealed state, which affects the sampling efficiency and wine sample quality.
A sampling device is designed, which includes a sampling box, a disinfection part, a transition shell, a lifting mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The lifting mechanism drives the sampling tube to move up and down in the fermentation tank. The sealing mechanism is used to accurately sample at a predetermined depth, and the fermentation tank is kept sealed by negative pressure control and sealing door parts.
It realizes accurate sampling at any position in the fermentation tank, avoids the wine sample from being affected by other depths, ensures the fermentation tank is sealed during the sampling process, reduces the impact of wine sample fermentation, and prevents contamination by miscellaneous bacteria.
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Figure CN120800910A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of wine brewing sampling equipment, and particularly relates to a fermentation tank sampling device for grain wine brewing. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to conveniently and accurately adjust the temperature and pressure of the fermentation tank, the staff needs to regularly sample and analyze the fermented wine. In the prior art, the sampling device on the fermentation tank is relatively primitive, usually a connecting pipe is arranged in the sampling hole, and a valve is arranged on the connecting pipe. When sampling is needed, the staff can open the valve to make the fermented wine flow out of the fermentation tank.
[0003] Since a large amount of grain raw materials exist in the fermentation tank, the traditional sampling device is easily blocked during sampling, which affects the sampling efficiency. Moreover, the existing sampling device can only obtain the wine sample at a fixed height of the fermentation tank, cannot flexibly adjust the sampling depth, and cannot ensure that the sampling is carried out in a sealed state of the fermentation tank, which causes air to enter the fermentation tank and affect the quality. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fermentation tank sampling device for grain wine brewing to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of obtaining wine samples at different depths and ensuring that the fermentation tank is in a sealed state during sampling.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following scheme: a fermentation tank sampling device for grain wine brewing, comprising:
[0006] A sampling box body is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, a disinfection member is arranged in the sampling box body, a transition shell is arranged on the inner top of the fermentation tank, a transition sealing door member is arranged between the top and the bottom of the transition shell, and a box door is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the sampling box body.
[0007] A sampling assembly comprises a sampling shell arranged in the sampling box body, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the sampling shell and the sampling box body, a sampling pipe is communicated with the bottom of the sampling shell, the bottom end of the sampling pipe extends into the fermentation tank through the transition sealing door member, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sampling pipe, and when the bottom of the sampling pipe extends to a predetermined depth, the sealing mechanism makes the wine sample enter the sampling pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected in the sampling shell, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the other end of the second screw rod is threadedly sleeved with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is vertically slidably connected in the sampling tube through a limiting piece, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber pad, the bottom opening of the sampling tube is fixedly connected with a blocking ring on the inner side, and the sealing rubber pad is correspondingly arranged with the blocking ring.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected in the sampling tube through a plurality of supporting rods.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the sampling tube is in communication with the inside of the sampling shell, and a negative pressure control mechanism is arranged between the sampling shell and the sampling box body.
[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure control mechanism comprises a negative pressure connecting pipe fixedly connected on the side wall of the sampling box body, a hose is in communication between one end of the negative pressure connecting pipe and the sampling shell, the other end of the negative pressure connecting pipe is in communication with a negative pressure generating device, and a pressure gauge and an electromagnetic valve are further in communication on the negative pressure connecting pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the transition sealing door piece comprises a first opening formed in the bottom of the transition shell, the bottom of the transition shell is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, a sealing plate is hinged on the hinged seat, the sealing plate is matched with the first opening, a coil spring is arranged between the sealing plate and the hinged seat, and the coil spring is used to make the sealing plate buckled in the first opening.
[0013] Preferably, the automatic sealing piece comprises a second opening formed in the top of the fermentation tank, the sampling box body is in communication with the transition shell through the second opening, a sealing ring is fixedly connected on the inner side of the second opening, and the sealing ring is matched with the outer wall of the sampling tube.
[0014] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rail fixedly connected on the side wall of the sampling shell, a sliding block is vertically slidably connected in the sliding rail, the sampling shell is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a first screw rod is vertically rotatably connected in the sliding rail, the sliding block is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod, a first motor is fixedly connected on the top of the sliding rail, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod.
[0015] Preferably, the disinfecting piece comprises a plurality of disinfecting lamps, and the plurality of disinfecting lamps are vertically fixedly connected in the sampling box body.
[0016] Preferably, an inner wall of the sampling box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the first motor and the sterilization lamp are located at upper and lower portions of the partition plate respectively.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages and technical effects: the sampling box mainly ensures that the sampling tube does not contact the outside world during sampling; the sterilization device mainly sterilizes the sampling tube before sampling to avoid the occurrence of bacterial contamination in the fermentation tank; the transition sealing door piece mainly ensures that the fermentation tank is always in a sealed state during the process that the sampling tube extends into the fermentation tank; the lifting mechanism mainly drives the sampling shell to move up and down, thereby driving the sampling tube to move up and down in the fermentation tank, so that the bottom of the sampling tube is at a predetermined position in the fermentation tank; the sealing mechanism mainly ensures that the wine sample enters the sampling tube only after the sampling tube reaches the predetermined depth, so as to ensure accurate sampling. Overall, the present application can accurately obtain a wine sample at any position in the fermentation tank by setting a sampling tube with adjustable height, the wine sample is not affected by other wine samples at different depths, and the fermentation tank can be kept in a sealed state during the sampling process by setting the transition shell and the transition sealing door piece, so as to reduce the influence of the sampling process on the fermentation of the wine sample. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below only show some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the sampling tube extending into the fermentation tank in the sampling device of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the sampling tube extending into the fermentation tank in the sampling device of the present application. Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the above-mentioned drawing.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the sampling tube extending into the fermentation tank in the sampling device of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the sampling tube extending into the fermentation tank in the sampling device of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the sampling tube extending into the fermentation tank in the sampling device of the present application.
[0024] Wherein, 1, fermenter; 2, sampling box body; 3, partition; 4, sterilization lamp; 5, first motor; 6, slide rail; 7, sampling shell; 8, sampling tube; 9, transition shell; 10, sealing plate; 11, hinged seat; 12, first opening; 13, sealing ring; 14, negative pressure connecting pipe; 15, air pressure gauge; 16, first screw rod; 17, sliding block; 18, box door; 19, hose; 20, second motor; 21, second screw rod; 22, sliding rod; 23, sealing rubber pad; 24, plugging ring; 25, fixed frame; 26, threaded hole; 27, support rod; 28, second opening; 29, electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0027] In the prior art, there is a kind of fermented grain wine fermentation tank sampling device, including a shell and a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is installed in the inside of the shell and extends to the outside of the top of the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a support frame for supporting;
[0028] The upper surface of the shell is provided with a feed inlet for feeding, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port for discharging;
[0029] The top of the shell is provided with a one-way valve driving assembly driven by steam, and the shell and the one-way valve driving assembly are in communication with each other;
[0030] The one-way valve driving assembly comprises a valve body, a gas on-off valve core, a first spring for providing tension and a limiting recess for valve core reset delay;
[0031] The bottom of the shell is communicated with a material taking assembly for sampling, and a connecting rod is connected between the one-way valve driving assembly and the material taking assembly, and the one-way valve driving assembly drives the material taking assembly through the connecting rod.
[0032] The stirring assembly comprises a motor, the motor is installed on the upper surface of the shell, the bottom of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the shell and is rotationally connected, and a plurality of stirring plates are installed on the bottom outer wall of the rotating shaft;The purpose of such arrangement is that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the stirring plate to rotate, so as to stir the raw materials in the shell.
[0033] The valve body is communicated on the top outer wall of the shell, the valve core is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the valve body, the outer wall of the valve core is connected with a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the valve body and is slidingly connected, the outer wall of the pull rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the first spring is between the outer wall of the valve core and the inner wall of the valve body; the purpose of such arrangement is that in the process of brewing grains, gas is generated in the fermentation process, and the gas gradually accumulates in the fermentation tank, causing the pressure to rise, thereby pushing the valve core and extruding the first spring.
[0034] The outer wall of the valve core is connected with a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod extends to the outside of the valve body through the inner wall of the valve body and is slidingly connected, and the valve core moves to drive the first sliding rod to move.
[0035] The bottom of the valve body is provided with a sliding chamber, the second spring is installed in the sliding chamber, the second sliding rod is slidingly connected with the sliding chamber, the second sliding rod penetrates through the sliding chamber and extends to the top outside, the top of the second sliding rod is installed with a limiting recess, the outer wall of the limiting recess is in touch with the first sliding rod, the connecting rod is connected between the two second sliding rods and is slidingly connected with the sliding chamber; the purpose of such arrangement is that the outer wall of the limiting recess is in touch with the first sliding rod, so as to delay the reset of the valve core, have a longer sampling time, the connecting rod makes the second sliding rod slide continuously, and the second spring resets the second sliding rod and the limiting recess.
[0036] The outer wall of the bottom of the valve core is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the valve body and is slidingly connected; the purpose of such arrangement is that the connecting rod moves in the process that the valve core moves.
[0037] The material taking assembly comprises a pipe body, the pipe body is communicated at the bottom of the shell, the connecting rod extends to the inside of the pipe body through the outer wall of the pipe body and is slidingly connected, the bottom of the connecting rod is installed with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is connected with a roller brush for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe body, and the port of the pipe body is installed with a friction block for cleaning the roller brush; the purpose of such arrangement is that the sliding block and the roller brush move in the process that the connecting rod moves, the port of the pipe body is opened, and the raw materials are discharged.
[0038] The outer wall of the bottom of the sliding block is rotationally connected with a filter screen, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a moving block, and the bottom of the filter screen is rotationally connected with the moving block; the outer wall of the shell is connected with a third spring, and the bottom of the third spring is installed with a second roller brush for cleaning the filter screen;
[0039] The purpose of such arrangement is that the filter screen is used for filtering solids, the third spring is used for stretching and retracting the second roller brush and has elasticity, and the filter screen is cleaned by mutual friction in the process that the filter screen moves and deflects.
[0040] The outer wall of the bottom of the pipe body is connected with a guide rail, a flow guide plate is connected between the guide rail and the moving block, the flow guide plate is rotationally connected with the moving block, and the flow guide plate is slidingly connected with the guide rail and can rotate during sliding.
[0041] Two supporting rods are connected with the outer wall of the pipe body, and a collecting box is installed between the bottoms of the two supporting rods.
[0042] The above scheme is provided with a one-way valve driving assembly. During the wine-making of grains, gas is generated during fermentation, and the gas gradually accumulates in the fermentation tank, causing the pressure to rise, thereby pushing the valve core and extruding the first spring. The outer wall of the limiting recess block is in contact with the first sliding rod. In order to delay the reset of the valve core and have a longer sampling time, the connecting rod allows the second sliding rod to slide continuously, and the second spring resets the second sliding rod and the limiting recess block. During the movement of the valve core, the connecting rod is moved, and the sliding block and the roller brush are moved. The port of the pipe body is opened, the raw materials are discharged, and the existing energy is used for sampling, and the energy is reused.
[0043] Reference Figures 1-5 The present application provides a kind of fermentation tank sampling device for wine-making of grains, comprising:
[0044] Sampling box body 2 is fixedly connected at the top of fermentation tank 1, and disinfection part is arranged in sampling box body 2. The inner side top of fermentation tank 1 is provided with transition shell 9, and transition sealing door part is arranged between the top and the bottom of transition shell 9. The sidewall bottom of sampling box body 2 is provided with box door 18.
[0045] Sampling assembly, including setting in sampling box body 2 sampling shell 7, sampling shell 7 and sampling box body 2 are provided with lifting mechanism, the bottom of sampling shell 7 is communicated with sampling pipe 8, the bottom end of sampling pipe 8 is extended into fermentation tank 1 through transition sealing door part, and the bottom of sampling pipe 8 is provided with sealing mechanism. When the bottom of sampling pipe 8 extends to the predetermined depth, sealing mechanism makes wine sample enter into sampling pipe 8.
[0046] The main function of the sampling box 2 is to ensure that the sampling tube 8 is not in contact with the outside during sampling; the main function of the disinfection part is to disinfect the sampling tube 8 before sampling to avoid the occurrence of bacterial contamination in the fermentation tank 1; the main function of the transition sealing door part is to ensure that the fermentation tank 1 is always in a sealed state during the process that the sampling tube 8 extends into the fermentation tank 1; the main function of the lifting mechanism is to drive the sampling shell 7 to move up and down, thereby driving the sampling tube 8 to move up and down in the fermentation tank 1, so that the bottom of the sampling tube 8 is at a predetermined position in the fermentation tank 1; the main function of the sealing mechanism is to ensure that the wine sample enters the sampling tube 8 only after the sampling tube 8 reaches the predetermined depth, so as to ensure accurate sampling. Overall, the present application sets the sampling tube with adjustable height, so that the sampling tube can accurately obtain the wine sample at any position in the fermentation tank, and the wine sample is not affected by other depth wine samples, and by setting the transition shell and the transition sealing door part, the fermentation tank can be kept in a sealed state during the sampling process, thereby reducing the influence of the sampling process on the fermentation of the wine sample.
[0047] Further optimization scheme, the sealing mechanism includes a second motor 20 vertically fixedly connected in the sampling shell 7, one end of the output shaft of the second motor 20 is coaxially fixedly connected with a second lead screw 21, the other end of the second lead screw 21 is threadedly sleeved with a sliding rod 22, the sliding rod 22 is vertically slidably connected in the sampling tube 8 through a limiting piece, the bottom end of the sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber pad 23, the inside of the bottom opening of the sampling tube 8 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 24, and the sealing rubber pad 23 and the blocking ring 24 are correspondingly arranged.
[0048] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a threaded hole 26 is formed in the top of the sliding rod 22 downward, and the sliding rod 22 is in transmission connection with the second lead screw 21 through the threaded hole 26.
[0049] During the process that the sampling tube 8 extends into the fermentation tank 1, the sealing rubber pad 23 is attached to the blocking ring 24, so that the wine sample can be prevented from entering the sampling tube 8. When the sampling tube 8 moves to the predetermined depth, the second motor 20 rotates to drive the second lead screw 21 to rotate, and the second lead screw 21 drives the sliding rod 22 to move upward through threaded transmission, so that the sealing rubber pad 23 is separated from the blocking ring 24, and the bottom opening of the sampling tube 8 is opened, and the wine sample can automatically enter the sampling tube 8 under the gas pressure in the fermentation tank 1. After an appropriate amount of wine sample is obtained, the second motor 20 is reversely rotated to re-abut the sealing rubber pad 23 on the blocking ring 24, so as to prevent the wine sample from continuously flowing into the sampling tube 8.
[0050] Further optimization scheme, the limiting piece includes a fixed frame 25, the fixed frame 25 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 22, and the fixed frame 25 is fixedly connected in the sampling tube 8 through a plurality of supporting rods 27. The fixed frame 25 is used to prevent the sliding rod 22 from rotating with the second lead screw 21.
[0051] As Figure 5 shown in the embodiment, the profile of the fixed frame 25 and the sampling tube 8 is set as a rectangle, that is, the sampling tube 8 can be prevented from rotating with the second screw rod 21 by the fixed frame 25. Meanwhile, the fixed frame 25 can ensure the stable movement of the sampling tube 8, so that the sealing rubber pad 23 and the blocking ring 24 can be closely fitted.
[0052] In a further optimization scheme, the top of the sampling tube 8 is in communication with the inside of the sampling shell 7, and a negative pressure control mechanism is arranged between the sampling shell 7 and the sampling box 2.
[0053] In a further optimization scheme, the negative pressure control mechanism comprises a negative pressure connecting pipe 14 fixedly connected to the side wall of the sampling box 2, a hose 19 in communication between one end of the negative pressure connecting pipe 14 and the sampling shell 7, a negative pressure generating device in communication with the other end of the negative pressure connecting pipe 14, and a pressure gauge 15 and an electromagnetic valve 29 in communication with the negative pressure connecting pipe 14.
[0054] As Figure 3 shown, before opening the sealing rubber pad 23, the electromagnetic valve 29 can be opened and the negative pressure generating device can be controlled to operate to create a negative pressure environment in the sampling shell 7 and the sampling tube 8. When the sampling tube 8 is inserted to a predetermined depth and the wine sample is obtained, the negative pressure environment in the sampling shell 7 and the sampling tube 8 can ensure that the wine sample automatically flows into the sampling tube 8 and the sampling tube 8 is always in a negative pressure state before the sealing rubber pad 23 is closed again, which can effectively prevent the wine sample in the sampling tube 8 from flowing back into the fermentation tank 1, even if the air pressure in the fermentation tank 1 is slightly low, the sampling process will not appear backflow, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of pollution.
[0055] The main function of the pressure gauge 15 is to enable the operator to understand the air pressure state in the sampling tube 8 during the sampling process, and to ensure that the wine sample in the fermentation tank 1 always flows into the sampling tube 8 by avoiding the positive pressure of the pressure gauge 15.
[0056] In a further optimization scheme, the transition sealing door piece comprises a first opening 12 formed in the bottom of the transition shell 9, the bottom of the transition shell 9 is fixedly connected with a hinged seat 11, the hinged seat 11 is hingedly connected with a sealing plate 10, the sealing plate 10 is matched with the first opening 12, a coil spring is arranged between the sealing plate 10 and the hinged seat 11, the coil spring is used to make the sealing plate 10 buckled in the first opening 12, and an automatic sealing piece is arranged between the fermentation tank 1 and the sampling box 2.
[0057] As Figure 3 shown, the main function of the coil spring is to always buckle with the first opening 12 when the sealing plate 10 is not pushed by the sampling tube 8, thereby maintaining the air tightness of the fermentation tank 1. Meanwhile, due to the existence of the fermentation gas in the fermentation tank 1, the air pressure in the fermentation tank 1 can further push the sealing plate 10 to be closely buckled in the first opening 12.
[0058] To further optimize the solution, the automatic seal includes a second opening 28 opened on the top of the fermentation tank 1, the sampling box 2 is connected to the transition shell 9 through the second opening 28, and a sealing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second opening 28, and the sealing ring 13 is adapted to the outer wall of the sampling tube 8.
[0059] like Figures 1-3 As shown, when sampling is required, the sampling tube 8 first descends and engages with the sealing ring 13. Then, as the sampling tube 8 continues to descend, it pushes the sealing plate 10 open, and the bottom of the sampling tube 8 extends into the fermenter 1. During this process, the sealing ring 13 and the sampling tube 8 are in contact, which ensures that the fermenter 1 remains sealed. When sampling is completed, the sampling tube 8 ascends. When the bottom of the sampling tube 8 is lifted up and positioned in the transition housing 9, the sealing plate 10 is re-engaged in the first opening 12 under the action of the coil spring, sealing the fermenter 1. At this time, the sampling tube 8 continues to rise and separate from the sealing ring 13 without affecting the sealing of the fermenter 1.
[0060] To further optimize the solution, the lifting mechanism includes a slide rail 6 fixedly connected to the side wall of the sampling box 2, a slider 17 is vertically slidably connected inside the slide rail 6, the sampling shell 7 is fixedly connected to the slider 17, a first screw rod 16 is vertically rotatably connected inside the slide rail 6, the slider 17 is threadedly mounted on the first screw rod 16, and a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 6, and the first motor 5 is transmission-connected to the first screw rod 16.
[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, when the sampling tube 8 needs to be lowered, the first motor 5 rotates, driving the first screw 16 to rotate. The slider 17 drives the sampling housing 7 downward along the slide rail 6 under the action of the threaded transmission, thereby driving the sampling tube 8 to descend. When the sampling tube 8 needs to be raised, the first motor 5 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction.
[0062] According to a further optimized solution, the disinfection unit includes a plurality of disinfection lamps 4 , which are vertically fixedly connected to the sampling box 2 .
[0063] like Figure 1 As shown, the main function of the several disinfection lamps 4 is to disinfect the interior of the sampling box 2 and the surface of the sampling tube 8 to avoid bacterial contamination during the sampling process.
[0064] According to a further optimized solution, a partition 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling box 2, and the first motor 5 and the disinfection lamp 4 are respectively located at the upper and lower parts of the partition 3.
[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, the main function of the partition 3 is to isolate the first motor 5 from the sampling tube 8 to avoid contamination of the sampling tube 8 to the greatest extent.
[0066] Further optimization scheme, still be provided with control unit, control unit's main function is control first motor 5, second motor 20 and solenoid valve 29's operation.
[0067] The working process of the embodiment is as follows: before sampling, a negative pressure environment is created in the sampling shell 7 and the sampling tube 8 by the negative pressure generating device. Then the solenoid valve 29 is closed, the first motor 5 is controlled to drive the sampling shell 7 to descend, the sampling tube 8 passes through the sealing ring 13 and the sealing plate 10 in turn and enters the fermentation tank 1, and finally stops at a predetermined depth in the fermentation tank 1. Then the second motor 20 is controlled to lift the sliding rod 22 by a certain distance, so that the sealing rubber pad 23 is separated from the sealing ring 24, and the wine sample at the predetermined depth enters the sampling tube 8 under the action of the air pressure in the fermentation tank 1 and the negative pressure in the sampling tube 8. By observing the pressure gauge 15, the second motor 20 is reversed before the pressure gauge 15 returns to positive pressure, so that the sealing rubber pad 23 re-presses the sealing ring 24, and the sampling tube 8 is sealed.
[0068] Finally, the first motor 5 lifts the sampling tube 8 to the sampling box 2, opens the box door 18, places the container at the bottom of the sampling box 2, and opens the solenoid valve 29 and the sealing rubber pad 23 to make the wine sample in the sampling tube 8 flow into the container, realizing the acquisition of the wine sample.
[0069] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0070] The above-described embodiments are only preferred modes of the present application and do not limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A fermentation tank sampling device for grain wine, characterized in that: include: A sampling box (2), the sampling box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1), a disinfection component is provided in the sampling box (2), a transition shell (9) is provided on the inner top of the fermentation tank (1), a transition sealing door is provided between the top and bottom of the transition shell (9), and a box door (18) is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the sampling box (2); A sampling assembly comprises a sampling shell (7) arranged in the sampling box (2), a lifting mechanism is provided between the sampling shell (7) and the sampling box (2), a sampling tube (8) is connected to the bottom of the sampling shell (7), the bottom end of the sampling tube (8) extends into the fermentation tank (1) through the transition sealing door, and a sealing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the sampling tube (8), and when the bottom of the sampling tube (8) extends to a predetermined depth, the sealing mechanism allows the wine sample to enter the sampling tube (8).
2. A grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a second motor (20) vertically fixedly connected to the sampling housing (7); the output shaft of the second motor (20) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of a second screw rod (21); the other end of the second screw rod (21) is threadedly sleeved with a sliding rod (22); the sliding rod (22) is vertically slidably connected to the sampling tube (8) through a limiter; the bottom end of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected to a sealing rubber pad (23); the inner side of the bottom opening of the sampling tube (8) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (24); the sealing rubber pad (23) and the sealing ring (24) are correspondingly arranged.
3. A grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting member includes a fixed frame (25), the fixed frame (25) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (22), the fixed frame (25) is fixedly connected to the sampling tube (8) through a plurality of support rods (27), and the fixed frame (25) is used to prevent the sliding rod (22) from rotating with the second screw rod (21).
4. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sampling tube (8) is communicated with the interior of the sampling housing (7), and a negative pressure control mechanism is provided between the sampling housing (7) and the sampling box (2).
5. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The negative pressure control mechanism comprises a negative pressure pipe (14) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sampling box (2); a hose (19) is connected between one end of the negative pressure pipe (14) and the sampling housing (7); the other end of the negative pressure pipe (14) is connected to a negative pressure generating device; and the negative pressure pipe (14) is also connected to an air pressure gauge (15) and a solenoid valve (29).
6. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transition sealing door member includes a first opening (12) opened at the bottom of the transition shell (9), the bottom of the transition shell (9) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (11), a sealing plate (10) is hinged on the hinge seat (11), the sealing plate (10) is adapted to the first opening (12), a coil spring is provided between the sealing plate (10) and the hinge seat (11), the coil spring is used to make the sealing plate (10) snap into the first opening (12), and an automatic sealing member is provided between the fermentation tank (1) and the sampling box (2).
7. A grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic sealing member includes a second opening (28) opened on the top of the fermentation tank (1), the sampling box (2) is connected to the transition shell (9) through the second opening (28), and a sealing ring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second opening (28), and the sealing ring (13) is adapted to the outer wall of the sampling tube (8).
8. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a slide rail (6) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sampling housing (2), a slider (17) vertically slidingly connected in the slide rail (6), the sampling housing (7) and the slider (17) are fixedly connected, a first screw rod (16) vertically rotatably connected in the slide rail (6), the slider (17) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (16), a first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail (6), and the first motor (5) is transmission-connected to the first screw rod (16).
9. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disinfection component comprises a plurality of disinfection lamps (4), and the plurality of disinfection lamps (4) are vertically fixedly connected in the sampling box (2).
10. The grain wine fermentation tank sampling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A partition (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling box (2), and the first motor (5) and the disinfection lamp (4) are respectively located at the upper part and the lower part of the partition (3).