Intelligent urine and excrement monitoring and alarming device based on Internet of Things and implementation method of intelligent urine and excrement monitoring and alarming device

Abstract

The invention relates to the crossing field of the technical field of communication and hygiene care products, and discloses an intelligent urine and excrement monitoring and alarming device based on the Internet of Things and an implementation method thereof.The intelligent urine and excrement monitoring and alarming device comprises a paper diaper, and two nano carbon fiber detection strips corresponding to the crotch position of a user are arranged in the paper diaper; an intelligent information collector is arranged on the front outer side face of the paper diaper, the intelligent information collector is connected with the two carbon nanofiber detection strips, and a power module, a communication module and other functional modules are further arranged in the intelligent information collector. The intelligent information collector is in communication connection with the cloud platform, and the cloud platform is in communication connection with the user side. The system is high in transmission stability and wide in transmission range; the cost is reduced on the basis of ensuring the detection accuracy, the urine and excrement and the discharge amount are accurately distinguished by combining the change of the resistance value of the nano carbon fiber detection strip with an AI algorithm platform, the workload of nursing personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the use cost increase caused by unnecessary replacement is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology and the field of health care products, in particular to an intelligent urine and stool monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things and an implementation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the deepening of the population aging trend and the continuous growth of the special patient population, the market demand for adult paper diapers is showing an increasingly upward trend. However, the functions of the current adult paper diaper products on the market are mostly limited to the absorption of excretions, and lack the ability to remind caregivers or family members of the user to change. This defect not only makes the user long-term in a wet and uncomfortable state, greatly increasing the possibility of skin infection, but also adds a lot of inconvenience to caregivers and family members of the user, who have to check frequently to determine whether the paper diaper needs to be changed. Currently, there are some paper diapers on the market that have Bluetooth communication reminder functions. When such paper diapers are wet, the internal sensor will transmit information to the mobile phone end through the Bluetooth gateway, thereby realizing the reminder function. However, the transmission of Bluetooth signals has a clear distance limitation, and once the straight-line distance between the sensor and the Bluetooth gateway exceeds 10 meters, the information transmission will be difficult to maintain stability; in addition, if there is an object blocking between the paper diaper and the mobile phone, the signal will be interrupted and effective and timely reminders cannot be achieved. In addition, some paper diapers on the market currently have limitations in identification functions. They can only perform simple identification of urine and cannot identify stool, and also cannot determine the amount of urine. In the case of small amount of urine, the paper diaper often does not need to be changed, and such inaccurate identification will also cause unnecessary trouble to caregivers and family members. SUMMARY

[0003] To overcome the above technical problems, the present application provides an intelligent urine and stool monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things and an implementation method thereof.

[0004] The present application adopts the following technical solutions: The intelligent urine and stool monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things and the implementation method thereof comprise a paper diaper, and the paper diaper is stacked from top to bottom with a non-woven fabric, an absorption core body, and a leakage-proof layer. Two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips are symmetrically arranged between the non-woven fabric and the absorption core body or between the absorption core body and the leakage-proof layer, and the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips correspond to the user's crotch in the use state of the paper diaper. Both ends of the nanometer carbon fiber detection strip extend to the front and rear edges of the paper diaper. The smart information collector comprises a shell, and a resistance collection module, a communication module, a power module and a plurality of function modules are arranged in the shell. The power module and the communication module are respectively connected with the resistance collection module and the function modules. The smart information collector is connected with a cloud platform through the communication module. The smart information collector is clamped on the upper edge of the front surface of the diaper. The nanometer carbon fiber detection strip is connected with the resistance collection module in the smart information collector.

[0005] Further, the function modules are a gyroscope module, a temperature monitoring module and a heart rate monitoring module.

[0006] Further, a clamping cover plate is connected to the top end of the surface of the shell facing the diaper. Two sets of collection contacts are arranged on the opposite surface of the shell and the clamping cover plate. The two sets of collection contacts correspond to the nanometer carbon fiber detection strips on the edges of the diaper. Each set of collection contacts comprises two or four star-shaped needle contacts. The two sets of collection contacts are electrically connected with the resistance collection module in the shell.

[0007] Further, two arrows are arranged on the shell and are respectively aligned with the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips in the diaper.

[0008] Further, the communication module is a 4G / 5G Internet of Things communication module or a WIFI wireless connection communication module.

[0009] Further, the cloud platform comprises an Internet of Things platform, an AI algorithm platform and a big data processing platform. The Internet of Things platform comprises a communication module and a device management module. The AI algorithm platform comprises a communication module and an AI processing module. The AI processing module stores an AI pre-training model. The big data processing platform comprises a communication module, a data storage module and a data processing module. The smart information collector communicates with the Internet of Things platform through the communication module. The Internet of Things platform communicates with the AI algorithm platform. The AI algorithm platform communicates with the big data processing platform. The big data processing platform is connected with a user terminal through the communication module. The above communication is bidirectional information communication.

[0010] Further, the user terminal comprises but is not limited to a communication device loaded with a small program or an APP capable of communicating with the big data processing platform. The user terminal is provided with a warning module.

[0011] The implementation method of the smart monitoring and warning device for urine and stool based on the Internet of Things comprises the following steps: Step S1: detecting the excrement through the nanometer carbon fiber detection strip; Step S2: detecting and reading the resistance value of the nanometer carbon fiber detection strip through the smart information collector; Step S3: transmitting the read resistance value and the information acquired by other function components in the smart information collector to the cloud platform through the communication module of the smart information collector; Step S4: After the information is accepted by the Internet of Things platform of the cloud platform through the communication module, the information after format conversion is transmitted to the AI algorithm platform, the AI algorithm platform processes and analyzes the received information, and the big data processing platform stores the processed information through the communication module and transmits the information to the user end; Step S5: After the user end receives the processed information, whether the alarm module triggers an alarm is judged. If abnormal detection or user specified reminder occurs, the user is reminded through the alarm module.

[0012] The alarm module can remind the user through modes such as sound, vibration and photoelectricity.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: The present application replaces Bluetooth transmission with Internet of Things technology, which not only improves transmission stability but also expands transmission range; reduces cost while ensuring detection accuracy, and accurately distinguishes between urine and stool and discharge volume through the resistance value change of the nano carbon fiber detection strip combined with the AI algorithm platform, reduces the workload of nursing personnel, and avoids unnecessary increase in use cost caused by replacement.

[0014] In addition to excretion monitoring, it also has body position, body temperature and heart rate monitoring functions, realizing all-round monitoring of the physiological state of the user and improving nursing safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a step diagram of the implementation method of the present application; Figure 4 is a principle block diagram of the present application.

[0016] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. If not specifically stated, the raw materials and equipment used can be purchased from the market or are commonly used in the art. The methods in the embodiments are conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0018] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, the smart toilet monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things comprises a paper diaper, and the paper diaper is stacked from top to bottom with a non-woven fabric, an absorption core body, and a leakage-proof layer. Two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips 1 are symmetrically arranged between the non-woven fabric and the absorption core body or between the absorption core body and the leakage-proof layer. In the use state of the paper diaper, the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips 1 correspond to the crotch of the user. The two ends of the nanometer carbon fiber detection strip 1 extend to the front and rear edges of the paper diaper. The smart information collector 2 further comprises a shell, and a clamping cover plate is connected to the top end of the surface of the shell facing the paper diaper. Two groups of collection contacts are arranged on the opposite surface of the shell and the clamping cover plate, and each group of collection contacts corresponds to one nanometer carbon fiber detection strip 1 on the edge of the paper diaper. Each group of collection contacts comprises two or four star-shaped needle contacts. The two groups of collection contacts are electrically connected to a resistance collection module in the shell. Two arrows are arranged on the shell and are respectively aligned with the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips in the paper diaper. The shell further comprises a communication module, a power module, and a plurality of function modules, wherein the function modules comprise a gyroscope module, a temperature monitoring module, and a heart rate monitoring module. The communication module is a 4G / 5G Internet of Things communication module or a WIFI wireless connection communication module. The power module and the communication module are respectively electrically connected to the resistance collection module and the function modules. The smart information collector 2 is connected to a cloud platform through the communication module. The cloud platform comprises an Internet of Things platform, an AI algorithm platform, and a big data processing platform. The Internet of Things platform comprises a communication module and a device management module. The AI algorithm platform comprises a communication module and an AI processing module, and the AI processing module stores an AI pre-training model. The big data processing platform comprises a communication module, a data storage module, and a data processing module. The smart information collector communicates with the Internet of Things platform through the communication module, the Internet of Things platform communicates with the AI algorithm platform, the AI algorithm platform communicates with the big data processing platform, and the big data processing platform connects a user terminal through the communication module. The above communication can be bidirectional information communication. The user terminal comprises, but is not limited to, a communication device loaded with a small program or an APP capable of communicating with the big data processing platform, such as a caregiver terminal and a family member terminal. The user terminal is provided with a warning module, and / or a warning unit is arranged in the small program or the APP.

[0019] The front outer surface of the paper diaper is detachably connected to the smart information collector 2, and the two collection contacts are respectively connected to the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips 1. The nanometer carbon fiber detection strip 1 can also be directly electrically connected to the resistance collection module in the smart information collector 2.

[0020] Embodiment one: The smart information collector 2 is directly clamped at the front edge of the paper diaper. The two arrows on the outer cover of the smart information collector are respectively aligned with the two nanometer carbon fiber detection strips 1 in the paper diaper.

[0021] Embodiment two: The smart information collector 2 is clamped and fixed on the upper end of the front of the diaper through the clamping cover plate. The opposite surface of the shell to the clamping cover plate is provided with two groups of collection contacts. The two groups of collection contacts are connected with the two nanometer carbon fiber test strips 1 in the diaper respectively, and the resistance value of the nanometer carbon fiber test strip 1 is read and identified.

[0022] In this embodiment, the application utilizes 4G / 5G Internet of Things technology to overcome the problems of signal transmission distance and signal stability. The low-cost nanometer carbon fiber test strip 1 is used as a resistance signal collection device, which effectively reduces the cost of user excretion detection and improves the stability of collection. By monitoring the resistance change of the graphene strip, the application can accurately distinguish between stool and urine and accurately measure the urine volume. In addition, combined with the gyroscope module, the time for the user to maintain the same posture can be monitored, so as to remind the nursing staff to observe the user's condition and adjust the user's posture. At the same time, the temperature detection module can identify the user's body temperature abnormalities in time, and timely notify the nursing staff and family members. The heart rate detection module is used to monitor the user's heart rate changes to ensure that the alarm is sent in time when an abnormality occurs.

[0023] As shown in Figure 3 The implementation method of the smart stool and urine monitoring and alarm device based on Internet of Things includes the following steps: Step S1: detecting excretion by the nanometer carbon fiber test strip 1; Step S2: detecting and reading the resistance value of the nanometer carbon fiber test strip 1 by the smart information collector 2; Step S3: the smart information collector 2 transmits the read resistance value and the information obtained by other functional components in the smart information collector 2 to the cloud platform through the communication module; Specifically, the smart information collector 2 sends the collected raw data (uploaded every 5 seconds) to the Internet of Things platform (using Aliyun IoT platform or Tiaotiao IoT platform) through the 4G / 5G network.

[0024] Step S4: processing and identifying the information by the cloud platform and storing the processed information and transmitting the processed information to the user end; Specifically, the Internet of Things platform forwards the data to the AI algorithm platform (deployed on the AWS cloud) after format conversion. The AI algorithm platform processes the data and pushes the results to the big data processing platform (MySQL database) for storage. The big data processing platform synchronizes to the caregiver end and family end mini-program and APP through the API interface.

[0025] Step S5: the user end receives the processed information and determines whether to trigger the alarm through the alarm module.

[0026] Specifically: the terminal interface of the user end displays the defecation state, body position duration, body temperature and heart rate data in real time; if there is an abnormal situation, it reminds in the form of "red pop-up window + vibration + sound", and detailed data and historical records can be viewed by clicking the pop-up window and communicating with the big data processing platform.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and transformations can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things, comprising a diaper, wherein the diaper is stacked from top to bottom with a non-woven fabric, an absorbent core, and a leak-proof layer, characterized in that: Two nano-carbon fiber detection strips are symmetrically arranged between the non-woven fabric and the absorbent core or between the absorbent core and the leak-proof layer. When the diaper is in use, the two nano-carbon fiber detection strips correspond to the user's crotch; both ends of the nano-carbon fiber detection strips extend to the front and back edges of the diaper; The intelligent information collector includes a housing, in which a resistance acquisition module, a communication module, a power supply module and a plurality of functional modules are arranged, wherein the power supply module and the communication module are electrically connected to the resistance acquisition module and the functional modules respectively; The intelligent information collector is connected to the cloud platform through a communication module; The intelligent information collector is clamped on the front upper edge of the diaper; the nano-carbon fiber detection strip is connected to the resistance acquisition module in the intelligent information collector.

2. The intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The functional modules include gyroscope module, temperature monitoring module and heart rate monitoring module.

3. The intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping cover is bolted to the top of the shell facing the diaper, and two sets of collection contacts are provided on the opposite sides of the shell and the clamping cover. The two sets of collection contacts correspond one-to-one to the nano-carbon fiber detection strips on the edge of the diaper; each set of collection contacts consists of 2 or 4 plum blossom needle contacts; both sets of collection contacts are electrically connected to the resistance collection module inside the shell.

4. The intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: There are two arrows on the shell, which are respectively aimed at the two nano-carbon fiber detection strips in the diaper.

5. According to the IoT-based intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device of claim 1, the communication module is a 4G / 5G IoT communication module or a WIFI wireless connection communication module.

6. According to the IoT-based intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device of claim 1, the cloud platform includes an IoT platform, an AI algorithm platform and a big data processing platform; the IoT platform has a communication module and a device management module; the AI ​​algorithm platform has a communication module and an AI processing module, and the AI ​​processing module stores an AI pre-trained model, and the big data processing platform has a communication module, a data storage module and a data processing module; the intelligent information collector communicates with the IoT platform through the communication module, the IoT platform communicates with the AI ​​algorithm platform, the AI ​​algorithm platform communicates with the big data processing platform, and the big data processing platform is connected to the user end through the communication module, and the above communications can all be two-way information communications.

7. According to the IoT-based intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device of claim 6, the user end includes but is not limited to a communication device loaded with a small program or APP that can communicate with the big data processing platform; the user end is provided with an alarm module.

8. A method for implementing an intelligent defecation and urination monitoring and alarm device based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: Detecting excrement using a nanocarbon fiber test strip; Step S2: reading the resistance value of the carbon nanofiber detection strip through the intelligent information collector; Step S3: The intelligent information collector transmits the read resistance value and information obtained by other functional components in the intelligent information collector to the cloud platform through the communication module; Step S4: Processing, identifying, and storing the information through the cloud platform, and transmitting the processed information to the user end; Step S5: After receiving the processed information, the user terminal determines whether to trigger an alarm through the alarm module.

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