Coil processing tool

The coil processing fixture, which combines a rotating extrusion sleeve and a clamping part, solves the problems of friction and uneven structure in the cold drawing process, achieves high-quality coil processing, improves the uniformity of surface quality and internal properties, and enhances the stability and safety of the equipment.

CN120815839BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05WANDEFU (SHANGHAI) NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511332026.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing cold drawing process, uneven friction between the mold and the tube surface leads to surface quality defects and uneven internal structure properties, affecting the service life of the coil and the stability of equipment operation.

Method used

A coil processing fixture is used, which uses a rotating extrusion sleeve and a clamping part to achieve uniform clamping and lubrication of the pipe. The lubricating oil reduces friction, and the precise clamping and release structure ensures the stability and uniformity of the pipe during the processing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces surface quality defects, improves the uniformity of the internal structure of the pipe, enhances the safety and service life of the equipment, and improves the stability and consistency of processing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a coil pipe machining tool, which comprises a rack, a mounting rack is installed on the rack, the machining part comprises a tapered groove for reducing the wall of the pipe and a circular groove for rounding the pipe with reduced wall thickness, and the circular groove is communicated with the tapered groove; a clamping part for clamping the pipe is arranged on the mounting rack, the clamping part can move horizontally along with the pipe; a control structure is arranged on the mounting rack, when the control structure is triggered, the clamping part releases the clamping of the pipe and moves to the original horizontal position, and then the pipe is clamped again. The application realizes high-quality cold-drawing machining of the pipe, effectively solves the problems existing in the prior cold-drawing process, improves the surface quality of the coil pipe and the uniformity of the internal organization performance, and simultaneously utilizes the structure capable of intermittently clamping the pipe to ensure that the pipe does not rotate, thereby ensuring the machining quality.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coil processing, in particular to a coil processing tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of coil processing, cold drawing technology plays a crucial role. Its core principle is to apply precise tension to the pipe material with the help of special equipment, so that the pipe material undergoes controllable plastic deformation under the constraint of specially designed molds. This process is like a skilled sculptor who can achieve precise shaping of key size parameters such as coil outer diameter, inner diameter and wall thickness through careful sculpting of the pipe material. The dimensional accuracy can reach ±0.05mm or even higher, which is a model of modern industrial precision manufacturing.

[0003] High-precision coils are like precision gears in equipment operation, and can seamlessly integrate with other components during installation and use. This precise fit greatly reduces the leakage problem caused by dimensional deviation, like adding a solid defense line to the sealing system of the equipment, effectively preventing the leakage of the medium and ensuring the stability of the internal environment of the equipment. At the same time, it can also significantly reduce the vibration during equipment operation, like installing an efficient shock absorber for a high-speed running machine, making the equipment run more smoothly and stably, thereby greatly improving the running stability and reliability of the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0004] However, the current cold drawing process still faces many problems to be solved in practical application, which makes it difficult to achieve the ideal state of cold drawing effect.

[0005] In the existing cold drawing process, the friction between the mold and the pipe surface is a key factor affecting the surface quality. Since the mold is fixed, the pipe material has a large and uneven friction with the inner wall of the mold when passing through the mold. This friction is like sandpaper repeatedly polishing the surface of the pipe, which not only causes scratches, scratches and other defects on the surface of the pipe, but also increases the surface roughness. Rough surfaces are prone to adsorbing impurities and pollutants in the medium, forming a scale layer. The scale layer not only reduces the heat exchange efficiency of the coil, like wearing a thick cotton coat on the heat exchanger, hindering the transfer of heat; also accelerates the corrosion of the pipe material, shortens the service life of the coil. In some chemical and refrigeration equipment with high requirements for heat exchange efficiency, the coil with poor surface quality will seriously affect the performance and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0006] The plastic deformation in the cold drawing process can cause significant changes in the internal structure of the pipe material, such as grain refinement and dislocation density increase, which have an important influence on the mechanical properties of the coil. However, due to the uneven stress distribution in the existing cold drawing process, the deformation degree of each part of the pipe material is different, which further causes the internal structure and performance to be uneven. For example, in some areas, due to the excessive deformation, grain refinement may occur, and even cracks and other defects may be generated; in other areas, the deformation is insufficient, the grain refinement effect is not obvious, and the mechanical properties cannot be effectively improved. This unevenness of the internal structure and performance makes the coil have different load-bearing capacities at different parts, and during the operation of the equipment, local stress concentration is easy to occur, which leads to premature failure of the coil and increases the safety hazards of the equipment.

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides a coil processing tool. SUMMARY

[0008] The purpose of the present application is to solve the above technical problems and provide a coil processing tool.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0010] A coil processing tool, comprising a rack, a mounting rack mounted on the rack, a rotatable extrusion sleeve mounted in the mounting rack, a processing part capable of reducing the wall of the pipe and rounding the pipe being arranged in the extrusion sleeve, the processing part comprising a tapered groove for reducing the wall of the pipe and a circular groove for rounding the pipe with reduced wall thickness, the circular groove being in communication with the tapered groove;

[0011] A clamping part for clamping the pipe is arranged on the mounting rack, and the clamping part can move horizontally with the pipe; a control structure is arranged on the mounting rack, when the control structure is triggered, the clamping part releases the clamping of the pipe and moves to the original horizontal position, and then clamps the pipe again.

[0012] Preferably, a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixed on the mounting rack, a driving structure is mounted on the mounting plate, a driving shaft is fixed on the output end of the driving structure, a first gear is fixed on the driving shaft, a support plate is fixed on the bottom of the mounting plate, the extrusion sleeve penetrates through the support plate and is rotatably connected therewith, a second gear is fixed on the extrusion sleeve, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping part comprises a movable plate capable of moving on the rack, a sleeve is fixed on the movable plate, three first piston cylinders are installed on the sleeve, a first movable piston is slidably connected in the first piston cylinder, a first spring is fixed on the upper end of the first movable piston, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner top of the first piston cylinder, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the first movable piston, a pressing plate is fixed on the extrusion rod, and the three first piston cylinders are connected in series through a connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the control structure comprises a fixed block fixed on the mounting plate, a guide pipe is fixed on the fixed block, a sliding block is slidably connected in the guide pipe, a connecting rod is fixed on the sliding block and fixedly connected with the movable plate, a second spring is fixed on the sliding block, a pressure sensor is fixed on the fixed block, and the second spring is fixed on the pressure sensor.

[0015] Preferably, a support block is fixed on the mounting plate, and the drive shaft penetrates through the support block and is rotationally connected with the support block.

[0016] Preferably, a circular plate is fixed on the drive shaft, a second piston cylinder is installed on the mounting frame, a connecting rod is eccentrically hingedly connected with the circular plate, a second movable piston is slidably connected in the second piston cylinder, the second movable piston is hingedly connected with the connecting rod, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are connected with the second piston cylinder, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both arranged through the mounting frame, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged towards the machining part, a liquid outlet check valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid inlet check valve is installed on the liquid inlet pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected with a first liquid conveying pipe and a second liquid conveying pipe, the first liquid conveying pipe and the second liquid conveying pipe are connected with a conveying pipe, one of the first piston cylinders is provided with a communicating connecting cylinder, the conveying pipe is connected with the connecting cylinder, first electromagnetic valves are installed on the first liquid conveying pipe and the liquid inlet pipe, second electromagnetic valves are installed on the liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid conveying pipe, and the pressure sensor is connected with the first electromagnetic valves and the second electromagnetic valves through a controller.

[0018] Preferably, the rack is provided with a movable movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a support rod coaxial with the guide pipe, and a pressing disc abutting against the pipe is fixed on the support rod.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1、The present application, after the pipe clamping is completed, through the specific electromagnetic valve state setting, makes the lubricating oil spray to the processing part through the liquid outlet pipe, lubricates the pipe and the extrusion sleeve being processed. This lubrication method greatly reduces the friction between the pipe and the extrusion sleeve, avoids the surface damage caused by friction as in the traditional process, thereby effectively reducing the generation of surface quality defects.

[0021] 2、There is a cold drawing process due to uneven stress distribution, resulting in different deformation degrees of each part of the pipe, and internal organization performance is not uniform, such as excessive grain refinement in some areas even cracks, and insufficient deformation and unobvious grain refinement effect in other areas. The present application realizes the effective limitation of the pipe by reasonable clamping and processing mode during pipe processing, so that the pipe is clamped close to the extrusion sleeve, the stress is more uniform when the pipe enters the extrusion sleeve for wall reduction and rounding, and the problem of uneven deformation caused by local stress concentration is reduced.

[0022] 3、Due to uniform stress, the deformation degree of each part of the pipe tends to be consistent, so that the internal organization performance is more uniform. This avoids the difference in load bearing capacity of the coil at different positions, reduces the risk of premature failure of the coil caused by local stress concentration during equipment operation, enhances the safety of the equipment, and prolongs the service life of the coil.

[0023] 4、The present application realizes the reciprocating motion of the second piston cylinder by driving the circular plate, connecting rod and other components through the driving structure, and then accurately controls the flow of lubricating oil, drives the first moving piston to drive the extrusion rod and the pressing plate to clamp and release the pipe. When the pipe moves to a certain position and the pressure sensor detects the set pressure value, the controller can timely control the electromagnetic valve to act, so as to realize accurate resetting and re-clamping of the pressing plate. This precise control method ensures stable clamping of the pipe during processing, avoids pipe shaking or deformation caused by unstable clamping, and ensures the stability of the processing quality.

[0024] 5、During pipe processing, through the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the controller, automatic loosening and re-clamping of the pressing plate is realized, so that the pipe can continuously and stably enter the extrusion sleeve for processing. This continuous processing method improves the production efficiency, and further ensures the stability and consistency of the coil processing quality due to the accuracy of the pipe position ensured by each clamping.

[0025] In summary, the present application realizes high-quality cold drawing processing of the pipe, effectively solves the problems existing in the existing cold drawing process, improves the uniformity of the surface quality and internal organization performance of the coil, and utilizes the structure capable of intermittently clamping the pipe to ensure that the pipe does not rotate, thereby ensuring the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a mounting frame in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic view of a driving structure in a mounting frame in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 A sectional view of a mounting frame in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 A front view of a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of a liquid outlet pipe in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 A structure schematic view of a sleeve pipe in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 A structure schematic view of a pressing plate in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0034] Figure 9 A structure schematic view of a first piston cylinder in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application;

[0035] Figure 10 A structure schematic view of an extrusion sleeve in a coil pipe processing tooling proposed by the present application.

[0036] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 movable plate, 3 support rod, 4 stop plate, 5 mounting frame, 6 moving plate, 7 mounting plate, 8 guide pipe, 9 connecting rod, 10 support plate, 11 extrusion sleeve, 12 second gear, 13 baffle, 14 driving structure, 15 first gear, 16 driving shaft, 17 support block, 18 circular plate, 19 second piston cylinder, 20 second moving piston, 21 connecting rod, 22 processing part, 23 conveying pipe, 24 liquid outlet pipe, 25 liquid inlet pipe, 26 liquid inlet one-way valve, 27 liquid outlet one-way valve, 28 first liquid feeding pipe, 29 second liquid feeding pipe, 30 first electromagnetic valve, 31 second electromagnetic valve, 32 fixed block, 33 pressure sensor, 34 second spring, 35 sliding block, 36 first piston cylinder, 37 connecting pipe, 38 connecting cylinder, 39 sleeve pipe, 40 pressing plate, 41 first moving piston, 42 first spring, 43 extrusion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0038] With reference to Figures 1-10 A coil pipe machining tool, comprising a rack 1, a mounting frame 5 is installed on the rack 1, baffles 13 are fixed on both sides of the mounting frame 5, and an oil storage cavity is formed between the baffles 13 and the mounting frame 5 for storing lubricating oil.

[0039] A rotatable extrusion sleeve 11 is installed in the mounting frame 5, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 7 is fixed on the mounting frame 5, a driving structure 14 is installed on the mounting plate 7, the driving structure 14 is composed of a speed reducer and a speed reduction motor, a driving shaft 16 is fixed to an output end of the driving structure 14, a support block 17 is fixed on the mounting plate 7, and the driving shaft 16 penetrates through the support block 17 and is rotationally connected therewith.

[0040] A first gear 15 is fixed to the driving shaft 16, a support plate 10 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 7, the extrusion sleeve 11 penetrates through the support plate 10 and is rotationally connected therewith, a second gear 12 is fixed to the extrusion sleeve 11, the first gear 15 is engaged with the second gear 12, and thus the first gear 15 can drive the second gear 12 to rotate when the first gear 15 rotates.

[0041] The extrusion sleeve 11 is provided with a machining portion 22 capable of reducing the wall thickness of the pipe and rounding the pipe, the machining portion 22 comprises a tapered groove for reducing the wall thickness of the pipe and a circular groove for rounding the pipe with reduced wall thickness, and the circular groove is in communication with the tapered groove.

[0042] A clamping portion for clamping the pipe is arranged on the mounting frame 5, and the clamping portion can move horizontally along with the pipe; the clamping portion comprises a moving plate 6 capable of moving on the rack 1, a sleeve 39 is fixed to the moving plate 6, three first piston cylinders 36 are installed on the sleeve 39, a first moving piston 41 is slidably connected in the first piston cylinder 36, a first spring 42 is fixed to an upper end of the first moving piston 41, an upper end of the first spring 42 is fixedly connected to an inner top portion of the first piston cylinder 36, an extrusion rod 43 is fixedly connected to another end of the first moving piston 41, a pressing plate 40 is fixed to the extrusion rod 43, and the three first piston cylinders 36 are connected in series through a connecting pipe 37.

[0043] A control structure is arranged on the mounting frame 5, the control structure comprises a fixed block 32 fixed to the mounting plate 7, a guide pipe 8 is fixed to the fixed block 32, a sliding block 35 is slidably connected in the guide pipe 8, a connecting rod 9 is fixed to the sliding block 35, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 6, a second spring 34 is fixed to the sliding block 35, a pressure sensor 33 is fixed to the fixed block 32, and the second spring 34 is fixed to the pressure sensor 33.

[0044] When the control structure is triggered, the clamping part loosens the clamping of the pipe and moves to the original horizontal position, and then clamps the pipe again.

[0045] Wherein, the driving shaft 16 is fixed with a circular plate 18, the mounting frame 5 is installed with a second piston cylinder 19, the circular plate 18 is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod 21, the second piston cylinder 19 is slidably connected with a second moving piston 20, the second moving piston 20 is hingedly connected with the connecting rod 21, the second piston cylinder 19 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 25 and a liquid outlet pipe 24, the liquid inlet pipe 25 and the liquid outlet pipe 24 are both arranged through the mounting frame 5, the liquid outlet pipe 24 is arranged towards the processing part 22, and a liquid outlet check valve 27 is installed on the liquid outlet pipe 24, the liquid outlet check valve 27 only allows lubricating oil to flow through the second piston cylinder 19 into the liquid outlet pipe 24; a liquid inlet check valve 26 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 25, the liquid inlet check valve 26 only allows lubricating oil to enter the second piston cylinder 19 through the liquid inlet pipe 25.

[0046] The liquid inlet pipe 25 and the liquid outlet pipe 24 are respectively connected with a first liquid sending pipe 28 and a second liquid sending pipe 29, the first liquid sending pipe 28 and the second liquid sending pipe 29 are connected with a conveying pipe 23, one of the first piston cylinders 36 is installed with a connecting cylinder 38, the conveying pipe 23 is connected with the connecting cylinder 38, the first liquid sending pipe 28 and the liquid inlet pipe 25 are both installed with a first electromagnetic valve 30, the liquid outlet pipe 24 and the second liquid sending pipe 29 are both installed with a second electromagnetic valve 31, and the pressure sensor 33 is connected with the first electromagnetic valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 31 through a controller.

[0047] In addition, the rack 1 is provided with a movable movable plate 2, the movable plate 2 is provided with a support rod 3 coaxial with the guide pipe 8, and the support rod 3 is fixed with a resisting disc 4 abutting against the pipe; the movable plate 2 can be moved by hydraulic drive or chain drive, and slides on the rack 1 through a guide rail.

[0048] The principle of the pipe processing of the present application is as follows:

[0049] The end of the pipe to be processed is placed on the support rod 3 of the movable plate 2 and is coaxially supported by the support rod 3, so that the pipe is abutted against the resisting disc 4, and the position of the pipe is stable in the initial stage of processing. Then the movable plate 2 drives the support rod 3 to move so that the pipe is located in the sleeve 39, and then the pipe is clamped.

[0050] Specifically:

[0051] The driving structure 14 is started, the driving structure 14 composed of a reduction box and a reduction motor starts to operate, and the output end drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate. The driving shaft 16 penetrates through the support block 17 and is rotatably connected with the support block 17, so as to ensure the stability of the rotation of the driving shaft 16.

[0052] When the driving shaft 16 rotates, the circular plate 18 fixed on the driving shaft 16 also rotates. The circular plate 18 is eccentrically connected with a connecting rod 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 21 is connected with the second piston cylinder 19. The rotation of the circular plate 18 drives the second piston cylinder 19 to move reciprocatingly in the second piston cylinder 19 through the connecting rod 21.

[0053] At this time, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the liquid inlet pipe 25 is in the open state, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the first liquid feeding pipe 28 is in the closed state, the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the liquid outlet pipe 24 is in the closed state, and the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the second liquid feeding pipe 29 is in the open state.

[0054] When the second piston cylinder 19 moves away from the liquid inlet pipe 25, a negative pressure is formed in the second piston cylinder 19, the liquid inlet check valve 26 is opened, and the lubricating oil enters the second piston cylinder 19 through the liquid inlet pipe 25; when the second piston cylinder 19 moves towards the liquid outlet pipe 24, the pressure in the second piston cylinder 19 increases, the liquid outlet check valve 27 is opened, and the lubricating oil flows into the delivery pipe 23 through the liquid outlet pipe 24 and the second liquid feeding pipe 29, then flows into the connecting cylinder 38 through the delivery pipe 23, and then flows into the first piston cylinder 36 through the connecting cylinder 38. Under the action of the connecting pipe 37, the lubricating oil flows into the three first piston cylinders 36, the hydraulic oil in the first piston cylinder 36 increases, thereby driving the first moving piston 41 to move, and the first moving piston 41 moves the extrusion rod 43 and the pressing plate 40, and finally the three pressing plates 40 abut against the pipeline, thereby clamping the pipeline, so that the pipeline is not rotated by the extrusion sleeve 11.

[0055] After the pipeline is clamped, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the liquid inlet pipe 25 is in the open state, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the first liquid feeding pipe 28 is in the closed state, the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the liquid outlet pipe 24 is in the open state, and the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the second liquid feeding pipe 29 is in the closed state.

[0056] As described above, the lubricating oil is sprayed to the machining part 22 through the liquid outlet pipe 24, so as to lubricate the pipeline and the extrusion sleeve 11 being machined, reduce friction, reduce the generation of surface quality defects, and improve the machining quality.

[0057] At this time, the moving plate 6 is in the initial position, the sliding block 35 is also in the corresponding position in the guide pipe 8, the second spring 34 is in the natural state, and the pressure sensor 33 detects the initial pressure value.

[0058] The first gear 15 on the drive shaft 16 rotates, and since the first gear 15 is engaged with the second gear 12 fixed on the support plate 10, the rotation of the first gear 15 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, and in turn drives the extrusion sleeve 11 fixedly connected with the second gear 12 to rotate on the support plate 10. The extrusion sleeve 11 is provided with a processing portion 22, including a tapered groove for reducing the wall thickness of the pipe and a circular groove for rounding the pipe with reduced wall thickness, and the circular groove is in communication with the tapered groove, preparing for subsequent processing of the pipe.

[0059] While the extrusion sleeve 11 rotates, the pipe is moved horizontally by an external traction device, so that the pipe gradually enters the rotating extrusion sleeve 11. The pipe first enters the tapered groove, and under the action of the tapered groove, the wall thickness of the pipe is gradually reduced, realizing the wall reduction processing. With the continuous movement of the pipe, the pipe enters the circular groove, and the circular groove rounds the pipe after wall reduction, so that the outer diameter and roundness of the pipe meet the requirements, thus completing the wall reduction processing of the elbow pipe.

[0060] With the movement of the pipe, the moving plate 6 drives the connecting rod 9 and the sliding block 35 to slide in the guide pipe 8, and the second spring 34 is compressed. The pressure sensor 33 detects the change of pressure. When the pipe moves to a certain position and the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 33 reaches a set value, the pressure sensor 33 transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 31 to act.

[0061] Specifically, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the liquid inlet pipe 25 is in a closed state, the first electromagnetic valve 30 on the first liquid feeding pipe 28 is in an open state, the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the liquid outlet pipe 24 is in an open state, and the second electromagnetic valve 31 on the second liquid feeding pipe 29 is in a closed state.

[0062] In this way, the lubricating oil in the plurality of first piston cylinders 36 can be sucked away, the pressure plate 40 can be reset and moved, and the extrusion rod 43 and the pressure plate 40 can be loosened to clamp the pipe. At the same time, under the elastic force of the second spring 34, the sliding block 35 drives the connecting rod 9 and the moving plate 6 to move to the original horizontal position. Subsequently, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 31 to return to the initial state, and the first moving piston 41 is reset under the action of the first spring 42. The pressure plate 40 clamps the pipe again, and subsequent processing is continued. Since the clamped part of the pipe is close to the extrusion sleeve 11, the pipe can be effectively limited to avoid deformation due to torsion, and the quality of the coil pipe processing is ensured.

[0063] Through the cooperative work of the above components, the coil pipe processing tool realizes high-quality cold drawing processing of the pipe, effectively solves the problems existing in the existing cold drawing process, and improves the surface quality and uniformity of the internal organization performance of the coil pipe.

[0064] The above merely describes preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A coil processing tool comprising a machine frame (1), characterized in that The rack (1) is provided with a mounting rack (5), a rotatable extrusion sleeve (11) is mounted in the mounting rack (5), a machining part (22) capable of reducing the wall thickness of the pipe and rounding the pipe is arranged in the extrusion sleeve (11), the machining part (22) comprises a tapered groove for reducing the wall thickness of the pipe and a circular groove for rounding the pipe with reduced wall thickness, and the circular groove is communicated with the tapered groove; A clamping part for clamping the pipe is arranged on the mounting rack (5), and the clamping part can move horizontally along with the pipe; a control structure is arranged on the mounting rack (5), when the control structure is triggered, the clamping part releases the clamping of the pipe and moves to the original horizontal position, and then clamps the pipe again; A horizontally arranged mounting plate (7) is fixed on the mounting rack (5), a driving structure (14) is mounted on the mounting plate (7), and the output end of the driving structure (14) is fixed with a driving shaft (16); The clamping part comprises a moving plate (6) capable of moving on the rack (1), a sleeve (39) is fixed on the moving plate (6), three first piston cylinders (36) are mounted on the sleeve (39), a first moving piston (41) is slidably connected in the first piston cylinder (36), a first spring (42) is fixed to the upper end of the first moving piston (41), the upper end of the first spring (42) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the first piston cylinder (36), and the other end of the first moving piston (41) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (43), and a pressing plate (40) is fixed on the extrusion rod (43), the three first piston cylinders (36) are connected in series through a connecting pipe (37); A circular plate (18) is fixed on the driving shaft (16), a second piston cylinder (19) is mounted on the mounting rack (5), the circular plate (18) is eccentrically hingedly connected with a connecting rod (21), a second moving piston (20) is slidably connected in the second piston cylinder (19), the second moving piston (20) is hingedly connected with the connecting rod (21), a liquid inlet pipe (25) and a liquid outlet pipe (24) are connected to the second piston cylinder (19), the liquid inlet pipe (25) and the liquid outlet pipe (24) are both arranged through the mounting rack (5), the liquid outlet pipe (24) is arranged towards the machining part (22), a liquid outlet check valve (27) is mounted on the liquid outlet pipe (24), and a liquid inlet check valve (26) is mounted on the liquid inlet pipe (25); The liquid inlet pipe (25) and the liquid outlet pipe (24) are respectively connected with a first liquid delivery pipe (28) and a second liquid delivery pipe (29), the first liquid delivery pipe (28) and the second liquid delivery pipe (29) are connected with a delivery pipe (23), one of the first piston cylinders (36) is provided with a communicating connecting cylinder (38), and the delivery pipe (23) is connected with the connecting cylinder (38).

2. The coil processing tool of claim 1, wherein, The driving shaft (16) is fixed with a first gear (15), the bottom of the mounting plate (7) is fixed with a support plate (10), the extrusion sleeve (11) penetrates through the support plate (10) and is rotationally connected with the support plate (10), the support plate (10) is fixed with a second gear (12), and the first gear (15) is engaged with the second gear (12).

3. The coil processing tool of claim 1, wherein, The control structure comprises a fixed block (32) fixed on the mounting plate (7), the fixed block (32) is fixed with a guide pipe (8), the guide pipe (8) is slidably connected with a sliding block (35), the sliding block (35) is fixed with a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (6), the sliding block (35) is fixed with a second spring (34), the fixed block (32) is fixed with a pressure sensor (33), and the second spring (34) is fixed on the pressure sensor (33).

4. The coil processing tool of claim 1, wherein, The mounting plate (7) is fixed with a support block (17), and the driving shaft (16) penetrates through the support block (17) and is rotationally connected with the support block (17).

5. The coil processing tooling of claim 3, wherein, The first liquid feeding pipe (28) and the liquid inlet pipe (25) are both provided with a first electromagnetic valve (30), the liquid outlet pipe (24) and the second liquid feeding pipe (29) are both provided with a second electromagnetic valve (31), and the pressure sensor (33) is connected with the first electromagnetic valve (30) and the second electromagnetic valve (31) through a controller.

6. The coil processing tool of claim 1, wherein, The rack (1) is provided with a movable movable plate (2), the movable plate (2) is provided with a support rod (3) coaxial with the guide pipe (8), and the support rod (3) is fixed with a resisting disc (4) resisting the pipeline.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A drawing processing equipment with a stable clamping structure

    CN222725125U