Cutting and grooving device for machining prefabricated wall
By designing a rotating and flipping mechanism and combining various components, the problem that prefabricated wall grooving equipment cannot meet the processing of inclined or curved grooves has been solved, realizing efficient multi-angle grooving and double-sided processing, reducing labor intensity and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511284721.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing prefabricated wall grooving equipment is unable to meet the processing requirements of inclined or curved grooves, and cannot efficiently complete double-sided processing at the same time, which increases labor intensity and construction time.
A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing was designed, including a rotation and flipping mechanism, a material support assembly, a side limiting assembly, and an end limiting assembly. It can realize multi-sided limiting clamping and flipping adjustment of the workpiece. Combined with the horizontal groove opening assembly and the arc groove opening assembly, it can meet the grooving requirements of different angles and shapes.
The device's functionality was improved, labor intensity was reduced, double-sided processing was ensured, various processing requirements such as inclined grooves and curved grooves were met, and construction efficiency was improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120816612A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of wall processing, and in particular relates to a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing. Background Art
[0002] Concrete prefabricated interior and exterior walls refer to prefabricated wall buildings made of prefabricated block materials. Prefabricated wall buildings have strong adaptability, simple production processes, easy construction, and can also utilize local materials and industrial waste, so the cost is relatively low. With the development of society, the construction industry has developed rapidly, and the demand for building construction efficiency has become increasingly higher. The scope of application of concrete prefabricated interior and exterior walls has gradually expanded.
[0003] At present, for prefabricated assembled walls, they are particularly convenient in the subsequent construction process, which greatly improves the work progress. In addition, considering that grooves need to be opened on the wall after construction to realize the establishment of pipelines, etc., in the existing technology, the wall is often built first and then the grooves are opened, the work progress is slow and the construction work environment is seriously polluted. Now there is also a method of first grooving the prefabricated wall and then adaptively constructing it according to the subsequent construction process. However, the existing conventional prefabricated wall grooving equipment can only realize simple grooving in the horizontal and vertical directions. For different grooving processing, such as inclined grooves or curved grooves, manual secondary processing is still required, which increases people's labor intensity. In addition, for the grooving processing work on multiple sides of the wall, the existing equipment cannot meet this processing demand, which affects the work progress. For this reason, we provide a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the technical problems existing in the cutting and grooving process of the above-mentioned prefabricated assembled wall, the present invention proposes a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing that has a reasonable design, a simple structure, is easy to process, and can adapt to different grooving processing of the wall, and adapt to the position of the device to meet the processing and use requirements of inclined grooves, curved grooves, etc., fully improve the functionality of the device, reduce people's labor intensity, and ensure the work progress. At the same time, it can conveniently complete the flipping processing of the workpiece, ensure the smooth progress of double-sided processing, and fully meet the use requirements.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing, comprising a workbench, a workpiece receiving assembly integrating material receiving and flipping functions is arranged above the workbench, the workpiece carrying assembly comprises a carrier, a rotating disk is arranged above the carrier, a loading rack is arranged above the rotating disk, a rotating and flipping mechanism is arranged above the loading rack, and supporting assemblies integrating material conveying and tightening functions are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rotating and flipping mechanism, side limit assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating and flipping mechanism, an end limit assembly is arranged on the outer side of the workpiece side limit assembly, a first loading assembly and a second loading assembly are respectively arranged on both sides of the workpiece receiving assembly, a horizontal groove opening assembly is arranged on the first loading assembly, and an arc groove opening assembly is arranged on the second loading assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating and flipping mechanism includes a support frame, four of the support frames are arranged in a square shape, and an inclined pulley is provided on the upper end thereof, a rotating ring is provided above the pulley on the same longitudinal side, and two groups of rotating rings are set up side by side, the outermost rotating ring is adapted to the pulley, and a rotating gear is provided on the outer side of the rotating ring located on the inner left side, a driving gear is provided below the rotating gear, and an electric motor is provided on one side of the driving gear.
[0007] Preferably, a rectangular frame is provided between the two groups of rotating rings, the support assembly includes a concave frame established on the inner side of the frame, a vertical cylinder is provided above the concave frame, a lifting plate is provided at the output end of the vertical cylinder, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged push rods designed in a π shape are provided below the lifting plate, a limiting rod is also provided in the concave frame, four limiting rods are provided through the corners of the frame and are connected to the lifting plate, a feeding group is provided below the frame, the feeding group includes a frame plate connected to the frame, a plurality of equidistantly arranged feed rollers are provided between the front and rear frames, and two adjacent feed rollers and a plurality of push rods are arranged staggered at the middle position.
[0008] Preferably, a vertical plate is provided between the upper and lower frames, and the side limit assembly includes a support plate spanning between the two vertical plates, a longitudinal cylinder is provided on one side of the support plate, and a back plate is provided at the output end of the longitudinal cylinder, a sliding rod is provided in the support plate and passes through the support plate and is connected to the back plate, and a key-shaped plate is provided on the other side of the sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, the end edge limit assembly includes a mounting plate connected to the outer side of the support plate, a support rod is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, a disc is provided on the outer side of the support rod, a first rack is provided on one side of the abutment plate, a driven gear is provided on one side of the disc, a second rack is provided on the outer side of the disc, the first rack, the driven gear and the second rack are meshed with each other, a limit bar designed in an L shape is provided in the disc, a rotating rod is provided between the two limit bars, a rotating plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate, a moving block is provided in the limit bar located on the outer side of the rotating rod, the outer moving block is connected to the second rack, and a tightening assembly is provided on one side of the disc.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate connected to the support rod, an ear seat plate is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is provided in the ear seat plate, a triangular plate is provided on the inner side of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is provided on the lower outer side of the triangular plate, and a wedge-shaped clamping plate is provided on one end of the fixed plate, which can rotate relative to the fixed plate, an axle rod is provided above the clamping plate and is connected to the other side of the connecting plate, a key groove is provided in the triangular plate and is away from the connection of the connecting plate, and a fixing rod is provided on the outer side of the inner movable block and is adapted to the key groove.
[0011] Preferably, the first loading assembly includes a first vertical frame, first slide rails arranged in a horizontal arrangement are provided at the corners above the first vertical frame, conveying rollers are provided above the first vertical frame between the two groups of the first slide rails, a first movable frame designed in a gantry shape is provided above the first slide rail, a first vertical sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the first movable frame, a first screw drive assembly arranged in a longitudinal arrangement is provided between the two groups of the first vertical sliding assemblies, a second screw drive assembly arranged in a horizontal arrangement is provided at the output end of the first screw drive assembly, a first movable seat is provided at the output end of the second screw drive assembly, and is connected to the horizontal slot opening assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the second loading assembly includes a second upright frame, second slide rails arranged in a horizontal arrangement are provided at the corners above the second upright frame, conveying rollers are also provided above the second upright frame between the two groups of the second slide rails, a second movable frame designed in a gantry shape is provided above the second slide rail, a second vertical sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the second movable frame, a third screw drive assembly arranged in a longitudinal arrangement is provided between the two groups of the second vertical sliding assemblies, a second movable seat is provided at the output end of the third screw drive assembly, and is connected to the arc slot opening assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the horizontal slot opening component includes a connecting plate, a telescopic cylinder is provided below the connecting plate, and a limit cover with a concave cross-section is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder. A vertical pole is provided on the outer side below the connecting plate and is staggered with the telescopic cylinder. A stabilizing plate is provided between the three vertical poles, a driving motor is provided above the stabilizing plate, a mounting sleeve is provided at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating rod is provided in the mounting sleeve, a support plate with an L-shape is provided on one side of the rotating rod, a first slotting component is provided on the outer side of the support plate, a swing rod with an L-shape is provided on the other side of the rotating rod, and is provided at right angles to the support plate, a ball wheel is provided at the end of the swing rod and is adapted to the inner side of the limit cover.
[0014] Preferably, the arc slot opening component includes a shell designed in a hollow rectangular shape, a first slide rod is provided in the shell, a concave seat designed in a concave shape is provided on the first slide rod, a second slide rod is provided in the concave seat, a supporting plate is provided at one end of the second slide rod, a second slotting component is provided on the supporting plate, a support seat is provided on one side of the second slide rod, an extension plate is provided on the upper side of the shell, a turntable is provided below the extension plate, a limiting seat is provided below the turntable, a screw is provided in the limiting seat, a slider is provided on the outside of the screw, the slider and the support seat are rotated with each other, a scale groove is provided on the outside of the limiting seat, and a pointer is also provided on the support seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: The present invention provides a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing. On the one hand, the rotary flipping mechanism can be used to rotate horizontally in the horizontal direction under the action of the rotating disk to adjust the direction of the support component. When it is placed vertically with the carrier component, it can receive external workpiece input or output the processed workpiece to the outside. When it is placed horizontally with the carrier component, it can be driven and adjusted to the left or right respectively to provide convenient conditions for carrying out different cutting and grooving operations on the workpiece. On the other hand, the rotary flipping mechanism can flip and adjust the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece to meet the needs of various processing requirements. By using the support component, side limit component and end limit component, the workpiece can be clamped on multiple sides to ensure the stability of its position and the accuracy of the position of the workpiece during the flipping process. The device has high functionality. It uses the horizontal slot opening component that can be moved and adjusted in multiple directions to meet the needs of cutting and grooving the horizontal slots, longitudinal slots and oblique slots of the wall. At the same time, it uses the arc slot opening component that can be rotated in a circular trajectory, so that various arc slots can be processed on the wall. Combined with the aforementioned horizontal slot opening component, it can meet the various processing and use needs of the wall. The device has a reasonable design, simple structure, and convenient processing. It can also be used for different grooving processing of the wall. It can adapt the position of the device to meet the processing and use needs of oblique slots, curved slots, etc., fully improve the functionality of the device, reduce people's labor intensity, and ensure the work progress. At the same time, it can conveniently complete the flipping processing of the workpiece to ensure the smooth progress of double-sided processing and fully meet the use needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing; Figure 2 This is a structural front view of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing; Figure 3 This is a structural side view of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing; Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the first loading assembly; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the components for the horizontal slot; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the components for the arc trough; Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing another perspective of the arc slot assembly; Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the workpiece receiving component; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support component; Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the side limit assembly; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the end edge limit assembly; In the above figures, 1. workbench; 2. carrier; 3. rotating disk; 4. carrier; 5. rotating flip mechanism; 51. support frame; 52. pulley; 53. rotating ring; 54. rotating gear; 55. driving gear; 56. motor; 6. support assembly; 61. concave frame; 62. vertical cylinder; 63. lifting plate; 64. push rod; 65. limit rod; 66. shelf; 67. feed roller; 7. side limit assembly; 71. support plate; 72. longitudinal cylinder; 73. push plate; 74. sliding rod; 75. key plate; 8. end limit assembly; 8 1. Mounting plate; 82. Support rod; 83. Disc; 84. First rack; 85. Driven gear; 86. Second rack; 87. Limit bar; 88. Rotating rod; 89. Rotating plate; 810. Connecting rod; 811. Moving block; 9. First loading assembly; 91. First stand; 92. First slide rail; 93. Conveyor roller; 94. First moving frame; 95. First vertical sliding assembly; 96. First screw drive assembly; 97. Second screw drive assembly; 98. First moving seat; 10. Second loading assembly; 101. Second stand; 102. Second Slide rail; 103, second mobile frame; 104, second vertical sliding assembly; 105, third screw drive assembly; 106, second mobile seat; 11, horizontal slot opening assembly; 111, connecting plate; 112, telescopic cylinder; 113, limit cover; 114, vertical pole; 115, stabilizing plate; 116, driving motor; 117, mounting sleeve; 118, rotating rod; 119, supporting plate; 1110, first slotting assembly; 1111, swinging rod; 1112, ball wheel; 12, arc slot opening assembly; 121, housing; 121a, extension plate; 1 22. First slide bar; 123. Concave seat; 124. Second slide bar; 125. Loading plate; 126. Second slotted assembly; 127. Support seat; 128. Turntable; 129. Limit seat; 1291. Scale groove; 1210. Screw; 1211. Slider; 1212. Pointer; 13. Frame; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Clamping assembly; 151. Fixing plate; 152. Ear seat plate; 153. Rotating shaft; 154. Triangular plate; 1541. Key groove; 155. Connecting plate; 156. Clamping plate; 157. Shaft; 158. Fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other.
[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0020] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 11As shown, a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing includes a workbench 1, and a workpiece receiving assembly integrating material receiving and turning functions is arranged above the workbench 1. For the established workpiece receiving assembly, when it is placed vertically with the material carrying assembly, it can receive external workpiece input or output the processed workpiece to the outside. When it is placed horizontally with the material carrying assembly, it can be driven and adjusted to the left or right respectively to provide convenient conditions for carrying out different cutting and grooving operations on the workpiece. Further, the workpiece carrying assembly includes a carrier 2, a rotating disk 3 is arranged above the carrier 2, and a rotating disk 3 is arranged above the rotating disk 3. There is a material carrier 4, wherein the rotating disk 3 is set up, which can rotate circumferentially in the horizontal direction. The setting of the rotating disk 3 is the same as the working principle and working method of the rotating disk 3 in the prior art to realize the rotation in the horizontal direction, such as the gear disk driving rotation and the like. The technicians in the relevant technical field can effectively know that a rotating flip mechanism 5 is set above the material carrier 4. The rotating flip mechanism 5 can flip and adjust the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece to meet the use requirements of various processing needs. The upper and lower sides of the rotating flip mechanism 5 are provided with a supporting component 6 that integrates material conveying and tightening functions. On the one hand, it can It provides convenient conditions for the conveying process of the workpiece, and on the other hand, it can lean against the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece's position. Side limit assemblies 7 are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating and flipping mechanism 5, and an end limit assembly 8 is provided on the outside of the workpiece side limit assembly 7. The support assembly 6, side limit assembly 7 and end limit assembly 8 established can realize the limit clamping of the workpiece on multiple sides, ensure the stability of its position, ensure the accuracy of the position of the workpiece during the flipping process, and improve the functionality of the device; the first loading assembly 9 and the second loading assembly 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the workpiece receiving assembly. The cooperation between the first loading assembly 9 and the second loading assembly 10 can realize the adjustment of the position of the equipment components in multiple directions to meet the use requirements of various processing needs. The first loading assembly 9 is provided with a horizontal groove opening assembly 11, which can be moved and adjusted in multiple directions to meet the use requirements of cutting and grooving of horizontal grooves, longitudinal grooves and oblique grooves of the wall. The second loading assembly 10 is provided with an arc groove opening assembly 12, which can rotate in a circular trajectory, so that a variety of arc grooves can be processed on the wall, and cooperated with the aforementioned horizontal groove opening assembly 11 to meet the various processing and use requirements of the wall; In the above process: by utilizing the established rotary flipping mechanism 5, on the one hand, it can be horizontally rotated in the horizontal direction under the action of the rotating disk 3 to adjust the direction of the supporting assembly 6; when it is placed vertically with the loading assembly, it can receive external workpiece input or output the processed workpiece to the outside; when it is placed horizontally with the loading assembly, it can be driven to the left or right for adjustment, so as to provide convenient conditions for carrying out different cutting and grooving operations on the workpiece; on the other hand, the rotary flipping mechanism 5 can flip and adjust the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece to meet the use requirements of various processing needs; by utilizing the established supporting assembly 6, side limit assembly 7 and end limit assembly 8, the limit clamping on multiple sides of the workpiece can be achieved to ensure the stability of its position, ensure the accuracy of the position of the workpiece during the flipping process, and improve the use efficiency of the device. Functionality, using the established horizontal groove opening component 11, it can be moved and adjusted in multiple directions to meet the needs of cutting and grooving processing of horizontal grooves, longitudinal grooves and oblique grooves of the wall. At the same time, using the established arc groove opening component 12, it can rotate in a circular trajectory, so that various arc grooves can be processed on the wall, and combined with the aforementioned horizontal groove opening component 11 to meet various processing and use needs of the wall; the device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, easy to process and can be used for different grooving processing of the wall. It can adaptably adjust the position of the device and equipment to meet the processing and use needs of oblique grooves, curved grooves, etc., fully improve the functionality of the device and equipment, reduce people's labor intensity, and ensure the work progress. At the same time, it can conveniently complete the flipping processing of the workpiece to ensure the smooth progress of double-sided processing and fully meet the use needs.
[0021] In order to ensure the smooth flipping and adjustment of the workpiece, the rotating flipping mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51. The four support frames 51 are arranged in a square shape, and the upper ends thereof are provided with pulleys 52 arranged obliquely. A rotating ring 53 is provided above the pulleys 52 on the same longitudinal side. There are two groups of rotating rings 53 set up side by side. The rotating ring 53 located on the outermost side is adapted to the pulley 52. A rotating gear 54 is provided on the outer side of the rotating ring 53 located on the inner left side. A driving gear 55 is provided below the rotating gear 54. A motor 56 is provided on one side of the driving gear 55. The specific description is as follows: two rotating rings 53 in one group are fixedly set up, the pulley 52 is adapted to the outer rotating ring 53, the four pulleys 52 are respectively placed at the front and rear sides of the two groups of rotating rings 53, and a driving gear 55 is placed on the inner side of one group of rotating rings 53. By controlling the operation of the motor 56, its output end acts on the driving gear 55, and the rotation of the driving gear 55 engages with the rotating gear 54, so that the rotating ring 53 can realize circumferential rotation under the limit of the pulley 52, providing a prerequisite for the up and down displacement of the workpiece and meeting the use requirements.
[0022] In order to complete the conveying adjustment of the position of the workpiece and to abut its upper and lower end surfaces, and to provide convenient conditions for its subsequent flipping and translocation process, a rectangular frame 13 is provided between the two sets of rotating rings 53. The frame 13 can connect the left and right sets of rotating rings 53, especially to ensure their stability and prevent them from being damaged. The supporting assembly 6 includes a concave frame 61 provided on the inner side of the frame 13, a vertical cylinder 62 is provided above the concave frame 61, and a lifting plate 6 is provided at the output end of the vertical cylinder 62. 3. A plurality of equally spaced and π-shaped push rods 64 are provided below the lifting plate 63. A limit rod 65 is also provided in the concave frame 61. Four limit rods 65 are set through the corners of the frame body 13 and are connected to the lifting plate 63. A feeding group is provided below the frame body 13. The feeding group includes a frame plate 66 connected to the frame body 13. A plurality of equally spaced feed rollers 67 are provided between the front and rear frame plates 66. Two adjacent feed rollers 67 and a plurality of push rods 64 are arranged in an interlaced manner in the middle position. The specific description is as follows: When the rotary flipping mechanism 5 is controlled to be set up in a manner perpendicular to the first loading assembly 9 and the second loading assembly 10, the feeding group located below can receive the external workpiece, especially so that the workpiece is transported to the middle position of the supporting assembly 6. When the workpiece needs to be flipped, the vertical cylinder 62 is first controlled to operate, and its output end acts on the lifting plate 63 and drives the support rod 64 to extend between the two adjacent feeding rollers 67. The upper and lower groups of supporting assemblies 6 operate synchronously, and the lower supporting assembly 6 supports the workpiece, while the upper supporting assembly 6 can assist and support the workpiece. At the same time, the side limit assembly 7 and the end limit assembly 8 also rest on the outer side of the workpiece, and then the rotary flipping mechanism 5 is controlled to rotate to realize the transposition and flipping of the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece, providing convenient conditions for the subsequent cutting and grooving work. When the workpiece is completed, the supporting assembly 6 located below is slowly retracted, so that the workpiece rushes to be placed on the feeding group, providing convenient conditions for the workpiece to be placed on the loading assembly, greatly improving the functionality of the device.
[0023] In order to limit the side of the workpiece and ensure the convenience of the workpiece flipping process, a vertical plate 14 is set between the upper and lower frames 13, which is set up in conjunction with the frame 13. On the one hand, it can improve the stability of the device, and on the other hand, it can provide an effective installation position for the establishment of equipment components. The side limit assembly 7 includes a support plate 71 spanning between the two vertical plates 14, a longitudinal cylinder 72 is set on one side of the support plate 71, and a butt plate 73 is set at the output end of the longitudinal cylinder 72. A sliding rod 74 is set in the support plate 71 and passes through the support plate 71 and is connected to the butt plate 73. A key-shaped plate 75 is set on the other side of the sliding rod 74. Specifically: when it is needed When the workpiece is to be flipped, the longitudinal cylinder 72 is controlled to operate, driving the abutment plate 73 to move and abut against the side of the workpiece to complete the limitation of its position. Of course, the movement of the abutment plate 73 can act on the end limit assembly 8. It needs to be further explained that: when the abutment plate 73 abuts against the side of the workpiece, the end limit assembly 8 also drives the clamping plate 156 to abut against the end of the workpiece under the movement of the side limit assembly 7. In this way, the side, end and upper and lower sides of the workpiece are all limited and fixed, which provides convenient conditions for its stability in the subsequent flipping and adjustment process, prevents it from falling, and improves the functionality of the device.
[0024] In order to cooperate with the side limit assembly 7 to limit the side of the workpiece, especially to ensure the accuracy of its position, the end limit assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 81 connected to the outer side of the support plate 71, a support rod 82 is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 81, a disc 83 is provided on the outer side of the support rod 82, a first rack 84 is provided on one side of the plate 73, a driven gear 85 is provided on one side of the disc 83, a second rack 86 is provided on the outer side of the disc 83, the first rack 84, the driven gear 85 and the second rack 86 are connected to each other. 6 are meshed, a limit bar 87 of L-shaped design is provided in the disc 83, a rotating rod 88 is provided between the two limit bars 87, a rotating plate 89 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 88, a connecting rod 810 is provided on the outside of the rotating plate 89, and the two ends of the connecting rod 810 are respectively rotatably connected relative to the moving block 811 and the rotating plate 89, a moving block 811 is provided in the limit bar 87 located on the outside of the rotating rod 88, and the outer moving block 811 is connected to the second rack 86. A tightening component 15 is provided on one side of the disc 83. , specifically described as: the end limit assembly 8 is stably established with one side of the rotation and flipping mechanism 5. When the side limit assembly 7 is running, especially the movement of the abutment plate 73 can act on the first rack 84. When the first rack 84 runs with the movement of the abutment plate 73 in the side limit assembly 7, and acts on the driven gear 85 by meshing, the rotation of the driven gear 85 can further act on the second rack 86. The second rack 86 moves toward the outside and drives the outer moving block 811 to move outward. By using the established connecting rod 810, the rotating plate 89 can be driven to rotate from vertical to horizontal. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate 89 will act on the connecting rod 810 on the other side until it acts on the moving block 811 on the other side. In this way, when the moving block 811 located on the inside moves, it can act on the clamping assembly 15, providing it with a pressing force, ensuring the smooth implementation of the clamping and limiting work of the workpiece end, greatly improving the functionality of the device and meeting the use requirements.
[0025] In order to achieve the clamping limit at the end position during the flip adjustment of the workpiece and prevent it from deflecting, the clamping assembly 15 includes a fixed plate 151 connected to the support rod 82 and away from the side of the clamping plate 73, ensuring that the clamping assembly 15 can operate under the drive of the end limit assembly 8 to ensure the smooth progress of the clamping work. An ear seat plate 152 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 151, a rotating shaft 153 is provided in the ear seat plate 152, and a triangular plate 154 is provided on the inner side of the rotating shaft 153. A connecting plate 155 is provided on the lower outer side of the triangular plate 154, and a wedge-shaped abutting plate 156 is provided on one end of the fixed plate 151. The abutting plate 156 is provided with a shaft 157 on the upper side and is connected to the other side of the connecting plate 155. A key groove 1541 is provided in the triangular plate 154 and is away from the connection of the connecting plate 155. A fixing rod 158 is provided on the outer side of the inner moving block 811 and is adapted to the key groove 1541. The specific description is as follows: when the side limit assembly 7 is running, it can act on the first rack 84 in the end limit assembly 8, and the movement of the first rack 84 acts on the second rack 86 through the driven gear 85. The movement of the second rack 86 can act on the moving block 811, and the other moving block 811 moves in the opposite direction relative to the previous moving block 811, and drives the fixed rod 158 to move toward a position close to the workpiece, and acts on the two triangular plates 154. The rotation of the triangular plate 154 will press the connecting plate 155 and drive the clamping plate 156 to rotate relative to the fixed plate 151, especially making the clamping plate 156 rotate toward the geometric center position close to the workpiece, thereby realizing the clamping action, and the clamping assemblies 15 on the left and right sides operate synchronously and can be pressed against the end edge of the workpiece together, thereby completing the position limit of the workpiece, preventing it from shifting during rotation, ensuring the smoothness of the subsequent conveying process of the workpiece, and meeting the use requirements.
[0026] In order to realize convenient adjustment of the position of the horizontal slot opening component 11, the first loading component 9 includes a first upright frame 91, and a first slide rail 92 arranged in a horizontal direction is provided at the corner above the first upright frame 91. A conveying roller 93 is provided above the first upright frame 91 between the two groups of first slide rails 92, and a first movable frame 94 designed in a gantry shape is provided above the first slide rail 92. The first movable frame 94 can be moved and adjusted in the horizontal direction relative to the first slide rail 92 to ensure the smooth progress of the cutting and grooving work. A first vertical sliding component 95 is provided on the inner side of the first movable frame 94, which generally includes a slide rail and a slider 1211, so that the device can be raised and lowered in the longitudinal direction, so that the device is close to the workpiece to ensure the smooth progress of the grooving work. A longitudinally arranged roller 93 is provided between the two groups of first vertical sliding components 95. The first screw drive assembly 96 is independent and can adjust the position of the device in the longitudinal direction to ensure the smooth progress of the processing work. The output end of the first screw drive assembly 96 is provided with a second screw drive assembly 97 arranged in a horizontal direction. The second screw drive assembly 97 can drive the horizontal groove opening assembly 11 to perform fine-tuning in the horizontal direction to ensure the smooth progress of the horizontal cutting work. The output end of the second screw drive assembly 97 is provided with a first movable seat 98, which is connected to the horizontal groove opening assembly 11. The first movable seat 98 can be moved and adjusted under the action of the second screw drive assembly 97, and provide effective installation conditions for the establishment of the horizontal groove opening assembly 11, thereby ensuring the stability of its position, ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent cutting and grooving processing, and improving the work progress.
[0027] In order to realize convenient adjustment of the position of the arc slot opening component 12, the second loading component 10 includes a second stand 101, and second slide rails 102 arranged in a horizontal direction are provided at the corners above the second stand 101. A conveying roller 93 is also provided above the second stand 101 between the two groups of second slide rails 102. A second movable frame 103 designed in a gantry shape is provided above the second slide rail 102, and a second vertical sliding component 104 is provided on the inner side of the second movable frame 103. A third screw drive component 105 arranged in a longitudinal direction is provided between the two groups of second vertical sliding components 104. The output end of the third screw drive component 105 is provided with a second movable seat 106, and is connected to the arc slot opening component 12, which is specifically described as follows: for the second screw drive component 105 established For the second loading assembly 10, its operation and use process is the same as that of the first loading assembly 9. When in use, the movement of the second movable frame 103 relative to the second slide rail 102 can control the lateral movement and adjustment of the arc slot opening assembly 12. The second vertical sliding assembly 104 can enable the third screw drive assembly 105 to move and adjust in the vertical direction, so that the arc slot opening assembly 12 is close to the workpiece to complete different cutting and grooving processes. The third screw drive assembly 105 can drive the arc slot opening assembly 12 to move and adjust its position in the longitudinal direction to meet the grooving processing at different positions of the wall. The coordination between the above-mentioned equipment components greatly improves the functionality of the device and meets the processing and use requirements of multiple points on the wall.
[0028] In order to meet the use requirements of the horizontal grooves on the wall, the horizontal grooves include longitudinal grooves, transverse grooves and oblique grooves relative to the workpiece placement position. Specifically, the horizontal groove opening component 11 includes a connecting plate 111, a telescopic cylinder 112 is provided below the connecting plate 111, and a limit cover 113 with a concave cross-section is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 112. A vertical rod 114 is provided on the lower outer side of the connecting plate 111, and is staggered with the telescopic cylinder 112. A stabilizing plate 115 is provided between the three vertical rods 114, a driving motor 116 is provided above the stabilizing plate 115, and a mounting sleeve 117 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 116. The mounting sleeve 117 is provided. 17 is provided with a rotating rod 118, and a support plate 119 of L-shaped design is provided on one side of the rotating rod 118. The support plate 119 and the rotating rod 118 are fixedly connected. A first slotted component 1110 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 119. A swing rod 1111 of L-shaped design is provided on the other side of the rotating rod 118, and is set up perpendicularly to the support plate 119 in an eccentric manner. The swing rod 1111 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 118, and the rotating rod 118 can rotate relative to the mounting sleeve 117 to meet different usage requirements. A ball wheel 1112 is provided at the end of the swing rod 1111, and is adapted to the inner side of the limit cover 113. The specific description is as follows: For the use process of cutting horizontal grooves, longitudinal grooves or oblique grooves, the driving motor 116 is controlled to run, and its output end acts on the rotating rod 118 to rotate it, and drives the first slotting component 1110 to rotate and adjust, especially to achieve convenient conditions for its position to meet the cutting and slotting processing in different directions. Of course, during the above-mentioned rotation process, the ball wheel 1112 can run in a circular rotation manner within the limiting cover 113, which can limit its rotation direction and improve its rotation smoothness, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the cutting and slotting work. Further, in order to meet the convenient adjustment of the depth of the cutting slot position, the control The telescopic cylinder 112 is controlled to operate to drive the adjustment of the vertical position of the limit cover 113. At the same time, it can act on the ball wheel 1112, and the swing rod 1111 can rotate with the lifting and lowering adjustment of the limit cover 113, and then act on the rotating rod 118 to rotate it relative to the support plate 119, and act on the first slotted component 1110, so as to realize convenient adjustment of the position of its output end. At the same time, the first loading component 9 is moved and adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions to realize the adjustment of the position of the first slotted component 1110, thereby meeting various processing and use requirements, greatly improving the functionality of the device and meeting the use requirements.
[0029] In order to meet the processing and use requirements for opening arc grooves on the wall, the arc groove opening component 12 includes a shell body 121 with a hollow rectangular design, a first slide bar 122 is provided in the shell body 121, a concave seat 123 with a concave shape is provided on the first slide bar 122, a second slide bar 124 is provided in the concave seat 123, and a supporting plate 125 is provided at one end of the second slide bar 124, and a second slotting component 126 is provided on the supporting plate 125. For the second slotting component 126, it generally includes a motor and a cutting slotting knife at the output end of the motor, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the cutting and slotting work, a support seat 127 is provided on one side of the second slide bar 124, and an extension plate 121a is provided on the upper side of the shell body 121. A turntable 128 is provided below the extension plate 121a, and a limit seat 129 is provided below the turntable 128. A screw 1210 is provided in the limit seat 129, and a slider 1211 is provided on the outside of the screw 1210. The screw 1210 and the slider 1211 are the same as the screw adjustment assembly in the prior art. When in use, a small motor can be provided on the outside of the screw 1210. The operation of the small motor can drive the screw 1210 to rotate, and is converted into movement adjustment of the slider 1211. The slider 1211 and the support seat 127 are rotated with each other, that is to say: the slider 1211 can be moved and adjusted in the horizontal direction under the drive of the screw 1210 to realize the processing of arc grooves of different radii. After the position of the slider 1211 is limited, when the turntable 128 rotates, the slider 1211 rotates with the turntable 128, and the slider 1211 and the support seat 127 rotate, so that the second slide bar 124 can also act on the concave seat 123 when it moves in the horizontal direction, so that it can move in the longitudinal direction, thereby providing convenient conditions for one end of the supporting plate 125 to realize circular rotation. A scale groove 1291 is provided on the outer side of the limit seat 129, and a pointer 1212 is also provided on the support seat 127. The specific description is as follows: first, according to the use requirements of the radius of the arc groove on the wall, the screw 1210 is controlled to rotate and act on the slider 1211 to drive the support seat 127 to move and adjust in the horizontal direction. By adjusting the components, the position of the second slotted component 126 can be adjusted to meet the arc groove radius processing size. After the position adjustment is completed, the driving power is provided to the turntable 128 to rotate it. When the turntable 128 rotates relative to the extension plate 121a, it will drive the support seat 127 to rotate with it. Of course, its rotation process will act on the second slotted component 126. At the same time, it is limited by the influence of its rotation path. The concave seat 123 can move longitudinally relative to the first slide bar 122. Under the limit of the above-mentioned equipment components, the second slotted component 126 on the side of the supporting plate 125 can rotate in a circular trajectory. Of course, by controlling the rotation position of the turntable 128, the length of the above-mentioned motion trajectory can be limited.Such as circular groove, superior arc groove, semicircular groove, 1 / 4 circular groove or inferior arc groove, etc., so as to meet different production and processing needs and improve the functionality of the device.
[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any other form of limitation to the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may utilize the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: A workpiece receiving assembly integrating material receiving and flipping functions is provided above the workbench, the workpiece carrying assembly includes a carrier, a rotating disk is provided above the carrier, a loading rack is provided above the rotating disk, a rotating flipping mechanism is provided above the loading rack, and supporting assemblies integrating material conveying and tightening functions are provided on the upper and lower sides of the rotating flipping mechanism, side limit assemblies are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating flipping mechanism, and an end limit assembly is provided on the outer side of the workpiece side limit assembly, and a first loading assembly and a second loading assembly are respectively provided on both sides of the workpiece receiving assembly, a horizontal slot opening assembly is provided on the first loading assembly, and an arc slot opening assembly is provided on the second loading assembly.
2. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating and flipping mechanism includes a support frame, four of the support frames are arranged in a square shape, and pulleys arranged obliquely are provided on the upper ends of the support frames. A rotating ring is provided above the pulleys on the same longitudinal side. There are two groups of rotating rings set up side by side. The rotating ring located on the outermost side is adapted to the pulley. A rotating gear is provided on the outer side of the rotating ring located on the inner left side. A driving gear is provided below the rotating gear, and an electric motor is provided on one side of the driving gear.
3. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular frame is provided between the two groups of rotating rings, and the supporting assembly includes a concave frame established on the inner side of the frame, a vertical cylinder is provided above the concave frame, and a lifting plate is provided at the output end of the vertical cylinder, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged and π-shaped push rods are provided below the lifting plate. A limiting rod is also provided in the concave frame, and four limiting rods are provided through the corners of the frame and are connected to the lifting plate. A feeding group is provided below the frame, and the feeding group includes a frame plate connected to the frame, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged feed rollers are provided between the front and rear frame plates, and two adjacent feed rollers and a plurality of push rods are arranged staggered at the middle position.
4. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertical plate is provided between the upper and lower frames, and the side limit assembly includes a support plate spanning between the two vertical plates, a longitudinal cylinder is provided on one side of the support plate, and a back plate is provided at the output end of the longitudinal cylinder, a sliding rod is provided in the support plate and passes through the support plate and is connected to the back plate, and a key-shaped plate is provided on the other side of the sliding rod.
5. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end edge limit assembly includes a mounting plate connected to the outer side of the support plate, a support rod is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, a disc is provided on the outer side of the support rod, a first rack is provided on one side of the abutment plate, a driven gear is provided on one side of the disc, a second rack is provided on the outer side of the disc, the first rack, the driven gear and the second rack are meshed, a limit bar designed in an L shape is provided in the disc, a rotating rod is provided between the two limit bars, a rotating plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate, a moving block is provided in the limit bar located on the outer side of the rotating rod, the outer moving block is connected to the second rack, and a tightening assembly is provided on one side of the disc.
6. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a fixed plate connected to the support rod, an ear seat plate is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is provided in the ear seat plate, a triangular plate is provided on the inner side of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is provided on the lower outer side of the triangular plate, and a wedge-shaped clamping plate is provided on one end of the fixed plate and can rotate relative to the fixed plate, an axle rod is provided above the clamping plate and is connected to the other side of the connecting plate, a key groove is provided in the triangular plate and is away from the connection of the connecting plate, and a fixing rod is provided on the outer side of the inner moving block and is adapted to the key groove.
7. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first loading assembly includes a first vertical frame, and first slide rails arranged in a horizontal arrangement are provided at the corners above the first vertical frame, and a conveying roller is provided above the first vertical frame between the two groups of the first slide rails, and a first movable frame designed in a gantry shape is provided above the first slide rail, and a first vertical sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the first movable frame, and a first screw drive assembly arranged in a longitudinal direction is provided between the two groups of the first vertical sliding assemblies, and a second screw drive assembly arranged in a horizontal arrangement is provided at the output end of the first screw drive assembly, and a first movable seat is provided at the output end of the second screw drive assembly, and is connected to the horizontal slot opening assembly.
8. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second loading assembly includes a second vertical frame, and second slide rails arranged in a horizontal arrangement are provided at the corners above the second vertical frame. Conveying rollers are also provided above the second vertical frame between the two groups of the second slide rails. A second movable frame designed in a gantry shape is provided above the second slide rail, and a second vertical sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the second movable frame. A third screw drive assembly arranged in a longitudinal arrangement is provided between the two groups of the second vertical sliding assemblies, and a second movable seat is provided at the output end of the third screw drive assembly, and is connected to the arc slot opening assembly.
9. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The horizontal slot opening component includes a connecting plate, a telescopic cylinder is provided below the connecting plate, and a limit cover with a concave cross-section is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder. A vertical pole is provided on the outer side below the connecting plate and is staggered with the telescopic cylinder. A stabilizing plate is provided between the three vertical poles, and a driving motor is provided above the stabilizing plate. A mounting sleeve is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and a rotating rod is provided in the mounting sleeve. A support plate with an L-shape is provided on one side of the rotating rod, and a first slotting component is provided on the outer side of the support plate. A swing rod with an L-shape is provided on the other side of the rotating rod, and is provided at right angles to the support plate. A ball wheel is provided at the end of the swing rod and is adapted to the inner side of the limit cover.
10. A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated wall processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The arc slot opening component includes a shell with a hollow rectangular design, a first slide rod is provided in the shell, a concave seat with a concave shape is provided on the first slide rod, a second slide rod is provided in the concave seat, a bearing plate is provided at one end of the second slide rod, a second slotting component is provided on the bearing plate, a support seat is provided on one side of the second slide rod, an extension plate is provided on the upper side of the shell, a turntable is provided below the extension plate, a limit seat is provided below the turntable, a screw is provided in the limit seat, a slider is provided on the outside of the screw, and the slider and the support seat are rotated with each other, a scale groove is provided on the outside of the limit seat, and a pointer is also provided on the support seat.
Citation Information
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