Rubber forming mechanism
The design of high-pressure fan cooling and annular heat dissipation grooves, combined with a detachable mold, solves the demoulding problem in rubber molding, achieves rapid cooling and safe demoulding of rubber parts, and improves the efficiency and flexibility of rubber molding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510996036.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing rubber molding devices are difficult to avoid damage to rubber parts during demoulding at high temperatures, and traditional demoulding methods are labor-intensive or easily damage weak rubber parts.
A high-pressure fan and hood system is used to cool the rubber parts, and the cooling is accelerated through an annular heat dissipation groove. The rubber parts are then safely demoulded by suction operation. The detachable mold design is combined to adapt to the molding needs of rubbers of different shapes.
It achieves rapid cooling and safe demoulding of rubber parts, avoids damage to rubber parts due to contact and pushing, and improves molding efficiency and flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN120816652A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rubber molding, in particular to a rubber molding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Rubber refers to a highly elastic polymer material with reversible deformation. It is elastic at room temperature, can produce large deformation under a very small external force, and can return to its original shape after the external force is removed. Rubber molding is the process of using molds to shape rubber materials into specific components. This process involves applying heat and pressure to the rubber to form it into the shape of the mold cavity.
[0003] Patent announcement No. CN220826223U discloses a rubber molding mechanism, including a blanking device, the top of the blanking device is fixedly connected to an extrusion device, the blanking device includes a base, a slide groove is opened in the middle of the base, a sliding block is slidably connected in the slide groove, and fixed blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the base, the extrusion device includes a support column, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the base, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a second plug plate. Through the arrangement of the blanking device and the extrusion device, when using the device, the blanking device can not only ensure that the molded rubber material is quickly taken out, but also can quickly replace molds of different shapes as needed to meet the production needs of different types of rubber products, improve work efficiency, have strong practicality, and have certain commercial value. The extrusion device is provided with a cylinder, which is pneumatically controlled to speed up the molding speed of the rubber material.
[0004] In rubber molding, high-temperature rubber materials are molded in the mold. Excessively high temperatures increase the difficulty of demolding. The above devices lack the corresponding workpiece demolding function. In existing demolding mechanisms, a person generally uses a handheld air gun to quickly blow air to cool the molded rubber part, and then manually removes it, which is labor-intensive and cumbersome. Some devices with demolding functions mostly use ejectors or other methods to eject the rubber part from the lower mold. This method is easy to penetrate weaker rubber parts during demolding, thereby causing damage to the rubber parts. Therefore, a rubber molding mechanism is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a rubber molding mechanism.
[0006] The present invention provides a rubber molding mechanism that adopts the following technical solutions: A rubber molding mechanism, comprising a base plate, a track plate, a first U-shaped plate, and a second U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a demoulding mechanism being provided on the first U-shaped plate, a clamping assembly being provided on the second U-shaped plate, a lower mold and a mounting frame being provided on the top of the track plate, the lower mold being placed inside the mounting frame and matching the mounting frame, auxiliary grooves being provided on the left and right side walls of the mounting frame, a cavity being provided on the lower mold, an annular heat dissipation groove being provided inside the lower mold, the annular heat dissipation groove being provided outside the cavity, a first through hole being provided on the top of the lower mold, and second through holes being provided on the left and right sides of the lower mold, the first through hole and the second through hole being connected to the annular heat dissipation groove, and the second through hole being connected to the auxiliary groove; The demoulding mechanism includes a first threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate. A lifting plate is provided on the inner side of the first U-shaped plate. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the lifting plate. The first threaded rod passes through the connecting block and is connected to the connecting block by a thread. A moving block is slidably connected to the lifting plate. A high-pressure fan is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. A bellows is fixedly connected to the high-pressure fan, the bellows passes through the moving block and is fixedly connected to the moving block, one end of the bellows is fixedly connected to a wind hood, and a mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the wind hood.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber parts are molded in the mold cavity. After molding, the wind hood is controlled to stay above different mold cavities in turn, and the high-pressure fan exhausts air outward. Part of the air flow directly cools the rubber parts in the mold cavity, and the other part of the air flow enters the annular heat dissipation groove through the first through hole, thereby cooling the periphery of the mold cavity, which is conducive to the rapid cooling of the rubber parts in the mold cavity. When the rubber parts are fully cooled, the high-pressure fan changes from exhaust operation to suction operation, prompting the rubber parts to be sucked upward into the wind hood for adsorption demoulding, which is safer and can avoid the situation where the rubber parts are damaged due to touching and pushing the demoulding.
[0008] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first U-shaped plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod through an output shaft. A groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the groove, and one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate after it is operated, and the first electric push rod can push and pull the moving block after it is operated.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate, the limiting rod passes through the connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, and the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a ring plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting rod limits the connecting block to ensure that it can only move vertically and avoids it from rotating with the first threaded rod.
[0012] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear through an output shaft, a ring gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the ring plate, the gear is arranged on one side of the ring gear, and the gear is meshed with the ring gear.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor drives the gear to rotate after it starts working, and the gear drives the ring gear to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the track plate is provided with a control component, the control component includes a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the track plate, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the track plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod through an output shaft, a control plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, the control plate is slidably connected to the inside of the track plate, auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting frame, an insert plate is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary plate, the two insert plates respectively penetrate the front and rear side walls of the mounting frame, the insert plates extend into the interior of the lower mold, and the insert plates are rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the third motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate after it starts working, and the second threaded rod drives the control board to move after it rotates, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the installation frame.
[0016] Preferably, the second threaded rod passes through the control plate and is connected to the control plate through threads, and the threaded adjustment rod extends out of the auxiliary plate and is connected to the auxiliary plate through threads.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded adjustment rod moves on the auxiliary plate after being rotated.
[0018] Preferably, an upper mold is provided on the inner side of the second U-shaped plate, and the mold closing assembly includes a top plate, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the second U-shaped plate, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the guide plate passes through the top wall of the second U-shaped plate, the top of the upper mold is fitted with the top plate, a movable frame is slidably connected to the front side wall of the second U-shaped plate, two threaded blocks are slidably connected inside the movable frame, two plug-in plates are provided at the bottom of the upper mold, the plug-in plates match the auxiliary slots, a cooling fan is fixedly connected to the plug-in plates, a positioning plate is fixedly connected between the threaded block and the plug-in plate, a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame, and the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide plate limits the top plate to ensure that it can be stably lifted and lowered vertically.
[0020] Preferably, the movable frame is internally rotatably connected to a first bidirectional threaded rod, the first bidirectional threaded rod passes through two threaded blocks in sequence, and the first bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the threaded block by threads, and a fourth motor is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame, and the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod through an output shaft.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the threads at both ends of the first bidirectional threaded rod have opposite directions, which can drive the two threaded blocks to move towards or away from each other.
[0022] Preferably, two extension plates are integrally formed on one side of the top plate, two fixed plates are arranged between the two extension plates, the two fixed plates respectively pass through the two extension plates, the fixed plates extend into the interior of the top plate, and two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, the mounting plates pass through the top plate, and the two fixed plates respectively pass through the two mounting plates.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the mounting plate passes through the top plate, the fixing plate is controlled to pass through the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate can be fixed on the top plate, thereby completing the installation of the upper mold.
[0024] Preferably, a second bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two extension plates, the second bidirectional threaded rod passes through the two fixed plates in sequence, and the second bidirectional threaded rod is respectively connected to the two fixed plates through threads.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the threads at both ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod have opposite directions, which can drive the two fixing plates to move toward or away from each other.
[0026] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: A rubber molding mechanism, through the design of a demolding mechanism, after the rubber part is molded in the cavity, the air hood is controlled to stay above different cavities in sequence, and a high-pressure fan exhausts air outward. Part of the airflow directly cools the rubber part in the cavity, and the other part of the airflow enters the inside of the annular heat dissipation groove through a first through hole, thereby cooling the periphery of the cavity, which is conducive to the rapid cooling of the rubber part in the cavity. When the rubber part is fully cooled, the high-pressure fan switches from exhaust operation to suction operation, prompting the rubber part to be sucked upward into the air hood for adsorption demolding, which is safer and can avoid the situation where the rubber part is damaged due to contact and pushing demolding.
[0027] A rubber molding mechanism, through the design of a mold clamping assembly, controls the movement of a plug-in plate into an auxiliary slot during the rubber part molding operation after the upper and lower molds are clamped. A heat dissipation fan operates to blow air in through a second through hole. The air then passes through an annular heat dissipation slot and is discharged through a first through hole. This promotes the airflow within the annular heat dissipation slot, thereby accelerating the cooling and molding speed of the rubber part. Compared with the traditional molding method that relies on natural cooling, the molding efficiency is higher.
[0028] A rubber molding mechanism, after rotating the threaded adjustment rod to control the insertion plate to move away from the lower mold, the lower mold can be removed from the mounting frame to complete the disassembly, and after rotating the second bidirectional threaded rod to control the two fixed plates to move away from the mounting plate, the mounting plate can be pulled out from the top plate, thereby realizing the disassembly of the upper mold, thereby completing the loading and unloading functions of the upper and lower molds, which is conducive to replacing different molds to meet the molding requirements of rubber parts of different shapes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first U-shaped plate in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the lifting plate in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A in the figure; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the wind shield of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the lower mold and the mounting frame after being separated in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the plug board in the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in FIG. Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the splitting of the upper mold and the top plate in the present invention; Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the upper mold and the lower mold after the mold is closed in the present invention; Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of point C in the figure.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. track plate; 3. first U-shaped plate; 4. second U-shaped plate; 5. demoulding mechanism; 51. first threaded rod; 52. lifting plate; 53. connecting block; 54. moving block; 55. high-pressure fan; 56. bellows; 57. wind hood; 58. mesh plate; 59. first motor; 591. first electric push rod; 592. limiting rod; 593. L-shaped plate; 594. ring plate; 595. second motor; 596. gear; 597. gear ring; 6. mold clamping assembly; 61. top plate; 62. second electric push rod; 63. movable frame; 64. threaded rod Block; 65, plug-in board; 66, cooling fan; 67, positioning plate; 68, third electric push rod; 69, first bidirectional threaded rod; 691, fourth motor; 692, extension plate; 693, fixing plate; 694, mounting plate; 695, second bidirectional threaded rod; 7, lower mold; 8, control assembly; 81, second threaded rod; 82, third motor; 83, control board; 84, auxiliary board; 85, plug-in board; 86, threaded adjustment rod; 9, auxiliary groove; 10, cavity; 11, annular heat dissipation groove; 12, first through hole; 13, second through hole; 14, mounting frame; 15, upper mold. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 11 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0032] The present invention discloses a rubber molding mechanism. Figures 1-11 , including a base plate 1, a track plate 2, a first U-shaped plate 3 and a second U-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a demoulding mechanism 5 is provided on the first U-shaped plate 3, and a clamping assembly 6 is provided on the second U-shaped plate 4. A lower mold 7 and a mounting frame 14 are provided on the top of the track plate 2. The lower mold 7 is placed inside the mounting frame 14 and matches the mounting frame 14. Auxiliary grooves 9 are provided on the left and right side walls of the mounting frame 14, a cavity 10 is provided on the lower mold 7, an annular heat dissipation groove 11 is provided inside the lower mold 7, and the annular heat dissipation groove 11 is provided outside the cavity 10, a first through hole 12 is provided on the top of the lower mold 7, and a second through hole 13 is provided on the left and right sides of the lower mold 7. The first through hole 12 and the second through hole 13 are both connected to the annular heat dissipation groove 11, and the second through hole 13 is connected to the auxiliary groove 9; The demoulding mechanism 5 includes a first threaded rod 51, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 3. A lifting plate 52 is provided on the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 3. A connecting block 53 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 52. The first threaded rod 51 passes through the connecting block 53 and is connected to the connecting block 53 by a thread. A moving block 54 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 52. A high-pressure fan 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 52. A bellows 56 is fixedly connected to the high-pressure fan 55. The bellows 56 passes through the moving block 54 and is fixedly connected to the moving block 54. One end of the bellows 56 is fixedly connected to a hood 57, and a mesh plate 58 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hood 57. The rubber part is molded in the cavity 10. After molding, the hood 57 is controlled to stay above different cavities 10 in turn, and the high-pressure fan 55 exhausts air outward. Part of the air flow directly cools the rubber part in the cavity 10, and the other part of the air flow enters the annular heat dissipation groove 11 through the first through hole 12, thereby cooling the periphery of the cavity 10, which is beneficial to the rapid cooling of the rubber part in the cavity 10. When the rubber part is fully cooled, the high-pressure fan 55 changes from exhaust operation to suction operation, prompting the rubber part to be sucked upward into the hood 57 for adsorption demoulding, which is safer and can avoid the situation where the rubber part is damaged due to touching and pushing the demoulding.
[0033] A first motor 59 is fixedly connected to the top of the first U-shaped plate 3, and the first motor 59 is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod 51 through an output shaft. A groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 52, and a first electric push rod 591 is fixedly connected inside the groove. One end of the first electric push rod 591 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 54. After the first motor 59 is working, it drives the first threaded rod 51 to rotate. After the first electric push rod 591 is working, it can push and pull the moving block 54. A limiting rod 592 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first U-shaped plate 3, and the limiting rod 592 passes through the connecting block 53. The top of the connecting block 53 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 593, and the top of the lifting plate 52 is fixedly connected to a ring plate 594. The limiting rod 592 limits the connecting block 53 to ensure that it can only move vertically. To prevent it from rotating with the first threaded rod 51.
[0034] A second motor 595 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 593, and the second motor 595 is fixedly connected to a gear 596 through an output shaft. A ring gear 597 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ring plate 594. The gear 596 is arranged on one side of the ring gear 597, and the gear 596 is engaged with the ring gear 597. After the second motor 595 works, it drives the gear 596 to rotate, and the gear 596 drives the ring gear 597 to rotate.
[0035] A control assembly 8 is provided on the track plate 2, which includes a second threaded rod 81, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the track plate 2, and a third motor 82 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the track plate 2. The third motor 82 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 81 through an output shaft. A control plate 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 14, and the control plate 83 is slidably connected to the inside of the track plate 2. Auxiliary plates 84 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 14, and an insert plate 85 is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary plate 84. The two insert plates 85 respectively penetrate the front and rear side walls of the mounting frame 14, and the insert plates 85 extend into the interior of the lower mold 7. A threaded adjusting rod 86 is rotatably connected to the insert plate 85. After the third motor 82 works, it drives the second threaded rod 81 to rotate. After the second threaded rod 81 rotates, it drives the control plate 83 to move, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the mounting frame 14; The second threaded rod 81 passes through the control plate 83 and is threadedly connected to the control plate 83 . The threaded adjustment rod 86 extends out of the auxiliary plate 84 and is threadedly connected to the auxiliary plate 84 . The threaded adjustment rod 86 moves on the auxiliary plate 84 after being rotated.
[0036] An upper mold 15 is provided on the inner side of the second U-shaped plate 4, and the mold clamping assembly 6 includes a top plate 61, and a second electric push rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the second U-shaped plate 4. One end of the second electric push rod 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 61, and the top of the top plate 61 is fixedly connected to a guide plate, which passes through the top wall of the second U-shaped plate 4. The top of the upper mold 15 is fitted with the top plate 61, and a movable frame 63 is slidably connected to the front side wall of the second U-shaped plate 4. Two threaded blocks 64 are slidably connected inside the movable frame 63. Two plug-in plates 65 are provided at the bottom of the upper mold 15, and the plug-in plates 65 match the auxiliary slots 9. A heat dissipation fan 66 is fixedly connected to the plug-in plates 65, and a positioning plate 67 is fixedly connected between the threaded block 64 and the plug-in plates 65. A third electric push rod 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame 63, and the third electric push rod 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The guide plate limits the top plate 61 to ensure that it can be stably lifted and lowered vertically.
[0037] The movable frame 63 is internally rotatably connected to a first bidirectional threaded rod 69, which passes through the two threaded blocks 64 in sequence, and the first bidirectional threaded rod 69 and the threaded blocks 64 are connected by threads. A fourth motor 691 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 63, and the fourth motor 691 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 69 through an output shaft. The threads at both ends of the first bidirectional threaded rod 69 have opposite directions, which can drive the two threaded blocks 64 to move toward or away from each other.
[0038] Two extension plates 692 are integrally formed on one side of the top plate 61. Two fixing plates 693 are provided between the two extension plates 692. The two fixing plates 693 pass through the two extension plates 692 respectively and extend into the interior of the top plate 61. Two mounting plates 694 are fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 15. The mounting plates 694 pass through the top plate 61, and the two fixing plates 693 pass through the two mounting plates 694 respectively. After the mounting plates 694 pass through the top plate 61, the fixing plates 693 are controlled to pass through the mounting plates 694, so that the mounting plates 694 can be fixed to the top plate 61, completing the installation of the upper mold 15. A second bidirectional threaded rod 695 is rotatably connected between the two extension plates 692. The second bidirectional threaded rod 695 passes through the two fixed plates 693 in sequence, and the second bidirectional threaded rod 695 is respectively connected to the two fixed plates 693 through threads. The thread directions at both ends of the second bidirectional threaded rod 695 are opposite, which can drive the two fixed plates 693 to move toward or away from each other.
[0039] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, the device is connected to a power source. After the third motor 82 starts working, it drives the second threaded rod 81 to rotate. The second threaded rod 81 drives the control board 83 to move horizontally. The control board 83 drives the installation frame 14 to move. The installation frame 14 drives the lower mold 7 to move horizontally. After the lower mold 7 moves below the upper mold 15, it can be molded together with the upper mold 15 to perform the rubber molding operation. After the lower mold 7 is moved toward the first U-shaped plate 3, the material can be discharged or the molded rubber part can be taken out from the lower mold 7. After the high-temperature rubber raw materials are placed into different cavities 10 in turn, the lower mold 7 is controlled to move to the bottom of the upper mold 15, and then the second electric push rod 62 works to push the top plate 61 until the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 7 are closed, and the rubber raw materials can be shaped. During this period, if it is necessary to accelerate the molding speed of the rubber raw materials, the third electric push rod 68 works to pull the movable frame 63. It can be seen from the above connection relationship that at this time, the heat dissipation fan 66 follows the movable frame 63 to move up and down. When the heat dissipation fan 66 moves to the plug board 6 5 matches the height of the auxiliary groove 9, the fourth motor 691 starts to work and drives the first bidirectional threaded rod 69 to rotate. The first bidirectional threaded rod 69 drives the two threaded blocks 64 to move toward each other. The threaded blocks 64 drive the positioning plate 67 to move. The positioning plate 67 drives the plug-in plate 65 to move and insert it into the auxiliary groove 9. The heat dissipation fan 66 starts to blow air into the second through hole 13. Then, the air passes through the annular heat dissipation groove 11 and is discharged through the first through hole 12. This promotes the air flow inside the annular heat dissipation groove 11, thereby accelerating the cooling and molding speed of the rubber part. In this device, after the first electric push rod 591 is operated, it pushes the moving block 54 horizontally, and the moving block 54 mobilizes the bellows 56 to move, and the bellows 56 drives the wind hood 57 to move, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the wind hood 57. After the first motor 59 is operated, it drives the first threaded rod 51. After the first threaded rod 51 rotates, it drives the connecting block 53 to perform lifting and lowering adjustment. The connecting block 53 drives the lifting plate 52 to move vertically. It can be seen from the above connection relationship that the height of the wind hood 57 can be adjusted in this way. After the second motor 595 is operated, it drives the gear 596 to rotate, the gear 596 drives the ring gear 597 to rotate, the ring gear 597 drives the ring plate 594 to rotate, and the ring plate 594 drives the lifting plate 52 to swing and rotate with the connecting block 53 as the axis, thereby quickly adjusting the direction of the wind hood 57. After the above rubber parts are formed, similar operations are repeated to control the upper mold 15 to move upward and further control the two plug-in plates 65 to move away from the auxiliary groove 9, and after the plug-in plates 65 are controlled to move upward to be higher than the lower mold 7, the lower mold 7 is controlled to move toward the first U-shaped plate 3. Subsequently, through the above steps of controlling the position of the wind hood 57, the wind hood 57 can be controlled to stay at the top of different cavities 10 in turn. The high-pressure fan 55 generates airflow to directly cool the rubber parts in the cavity 10. During this period, a part of the airflow enters the annular The heat dissipation groove 11 is used to cool the periphery of the cavity 10, which is beneficial to the rapid cooling of the rubber parts in the cavity 10. When the rubber parts are fully cooled, the high-pressure fan 55 changes from exhaust to suction, prompting the rubber parts to be sucked upward into the air cover 57 for adsorption demoulding. When the rubber parts are sucked into the air cover 57, the mesh plate 58 acts as a barrier, prompting the rubber parts to stay in the air cover 57. After the rubber parts are demoulded and sucked into the air cover 57, the above steps of controlling the rotation of the lifting plate 52 can be used to drop the rubber parts in different areas, thereby feeding the materials in the direction specified by the user. Finally, the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 7 in this device can be flexibly disassembled and replaced. By rotating the threaded adjustment rod 86, the threaded adjustment rod 86 drives the insert plate 85 to move. When the insert plate 85 moves away from the lower mold 7, the lower mold 7 can be taken out of the mounting frame 14 to complete the disassembly. By rotating the second bidirectional threaded rod 695, the second bidirectional threaded rod 695 drives the two fixed plates 693 to move away from each other to leave the mounting plate 694. The mounting plate 694 can be pulled out from the top plate 61 to realize the disassembly of the upper mold 15. Based on the above operations, the loading and unloading functions of the upper mold 15 and the lower mold 7 can be quickly completed, which is conducive to replacing different molds to meet the molding requirements of rubber parts of different shapes.
[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rubber molding mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a track plate (2), a first U-shaped plate (3) and a second U-shaped plate (4) being fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a demoulding mechanism (5) being provided on the first U-shaped plate (3), a clamping assembly (6) being provided on the second U-shaped plate (4), a lower mold (7) and an installation frame (14) being provided on the top of the track plate (2), the lower mold (7) being placed inside the installation frame (14) and matching with the installation frame (14), and auxiliary molds being provided on the left and right side walls of the installation frame (14). An auxiliary groove (9), a cavity (10) is provided on the lower mold (7), an annular heat dissipation groove (11) is provided inside the lower mold (7), the annular heat dissipation groove (11) is arranged outside the cavity (10), a first through hole (12) is provided on the top of the lower mold (7), and second through holes (13) are provided on both the left and right sides of the lower mold (7), the first through hole (12) and the second through hole (13) are both connected to the annular heat dissipation groove (11), and the second through hole (13) is connected to the auxiliary groove (9); The demoulding mechanism (5) comprises a first threaded rod (51), the first threaded rod (51) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (3), a lifting plate (52) being provided on the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (3), a connecting block (53) being rotatably connected to the lifting plate (52), the first threaded rod (51) passing through the connecting block (53) and being connected to the connecting block (53) by a thread, a moving block (54) being slidably connected to the lifting plate (52), a high-pressure blower (55) being fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (52), a bellows (56) being fixedly connected to the high-pressure blower (55), the bellows (56) passing through the moving block (54) and being fixedly connected to the moving block (54), one end of the bellows (56) being fixedly connected to a wind hood (57), and a mesh plate (58) being fixedly connected inside the wind hood (57).
2. A rubber molding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (59) is fixedly connected to the top of the first U-shaped plate (3), and the first motor (59) is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod (51) via an output shaft. A groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate (52), and a first electric push rod (591) is fixedly connected inside the groove. One end of the first electric push rod (591) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (54).
3. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (592) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (3), the limiting rod (592) passes through the connecting block (53), the top of the connecting block (53) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (593), and the top of the lifting plate (52) is fixedly connected to a ring plate (594).
4. A rubber molding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (595) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (593), and the second motor (595) is fixedly connected to a gear (596) via an output shaft. A ring gear (597) is fixedly connected to the outside of the ring plate (594), and the gear (596) is arranged on one side of the ring gear (597), and the gear (596) and the ring gear (597) are meshed.
5. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track plate (2) is provided with a control assembly (8), the control assembly (8) comprising a second threaded rod (81), the second threaded rod (81) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the track plate (2), a third motor (82) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the track plate (2), the third motor (82) being fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (81) via an output shaft, a control board (83) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (14), the control board (83) being slidably connected to the inside of the track plate (2), the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (14) being fixedly connected to auxiliary boards (84), the inner side of the auxiliary board (84) being slidably connected to an insert board (85), the two insert boards (85) respectively penetrating the front and rear side walls of the mounting frame (14), the insert boards (85) extending into the interior of the lower mold (7), and the insert boards (85) being rotatably connected to a threaded adjustment rod (86).
6. A rubber molding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (81) passes through the control plate (83) and is connected to the control plate (83) through a threaded connection, and the threaded adjustment rod (86) extends out of the auxiliary plate (84) and is connected to the auxiliary plate (84) through a threaded connection.
7. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper mold (15) is provided on the inner side of the second U-shaped plate (4), and the mold clamping assembly (6) includes a top plate (61). A second electric push rod (62) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the second U-shaped plate (4), and one end of the second electric push rod (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (61). A guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (61), and the guide plate passes through the top wall of the second U-shaped plate (4). The top of the upper mold (15) is in contact with the top plate (61), and a movable frame is slidably connected to the front side wall of the second U-shaped plate (4). (63), two threaded blocks (64) are slidably connected inside the movable frame (63), two plug-in plates (65) are provided at the bottom of the upper mold (15), the plug-in plates (65) match the auxiliary grooves (9), a heat dissipation fan (66) is fixedly connected to the plug-in plates (65), a positioning plate (67) is fixedly connected between the threaded blocks (64) and the plug-in plates (65), a third electric push rod (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame (63), and the third electric push rod (68) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).
8. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first bidirectional threaded rod (69) is rotatably connected to the interior of the movable frame (63), the first bidirectional threaded rod (69) sequentially passes through two threaded blocks (64), and the first bidirectional threaded rod (69) and the threaded blocks (64) are connected via threads. A fourth motor (691) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (63), and the fourth motor (691) is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod (69) via an output shaft.
9. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two extension plates (692) are integrally formed on one side of the top plate (61), two fixing plates (693) are arranged between the two extension plates (692), the two fixing plates (693) respectively pass through the two extension plates (692), and the fixing plates (693) extend into the interior of the top plate (61). Two mounting plates (694) are fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold (15), the mounting plates (694) pass through the top plate (61), and the two fixing plates (693) respectively pass through the two mounting plates (694).
10. The rubber molding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second bidirectional threaded rod (695) is rotatably connected between the two extension plates (692), and the second bidirectional threaded rod (695) sequentially passes through the two fixed plates (693), and the second bidirectional threaded rod (695) is respectively connected to the two fixed plates (693) through threads.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rubber forming mechanism
CN220826223U