Melon seed uniform discharging and distributing device

By using the feeding and detection components of the sunflower seed feeding uniform distribution device, the problem of sticking and clumping of moist sunflower seeds during the conveying process is solved, achieving uniform distribution and smooth feeding of sunflower seeds, and improving drying efficiency and product quality consistency.

CN120817403BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28WUYUAN MINTAI AGRI TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511339429.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, cooked and moistened sunflower seeds are prone to sticking together and clumping during transportation, resulting in uneven drying and affecting drying efficiency and product quality consistency.

Method used

The device employs a uniform distribution system for sunflower seeds, comprising a feeding component, a uniform distribution component, and a detection and processing component. By shaking the distribution box, the sunflower seeds are evenly distributed individually. An air gun is used to adjust and detect blockages, ensuring smooth feeding of the sunflower seeds.

Benefits of technology

This achieved uniform distribution and smooth feeding of sunflower seeds, improved drying efficiency and product quality consistency, and enhanced the reliability of the transportation system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a melon seed uniform discharging and distributing device, and relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural product transportation, which comprises a bottom plate, two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end side walls of the bottom plate, a plurality of transmission wheels are rotationally connected to the side walls of the opposite ends of the two supporting plates, and an identical conveying belt is rotationally connected to the outer walls of the plurality of transmission wheels. When the cooked and moistened melon seeds need to be uniformly conveyed into a drying machine, the distribution box shakes up and down and left and right, at this time, the melon seeds will fall from the discharging holes at the bottom end of the distribution box onto the surface of the conveying belt. Since the size of the discharging holes is slightly larger than that of a single melon seed, the melon seeds falling from the discharging holes are all single, so that the melon seeds are prevented from being adhered. In the shaking process of the distribution box, the conveying belt is driven to rotate, at this time, the melon seeds in the distribution box will continuously fall onto the surface of the conveying belt, so that the melon seeds are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt in a single manner, and the drying machine can uniformly dry the melon seeds.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of intelligent transportation of agricultural products, and particularly relates to a melon seed uniform feeding and distributing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the intelligent transportation of agricultural products, it is a key process to uniformly feed the cooked wet melon seeds to the drying machine for drying. Currently, the commonly used ordinary conveying belt method is prone to cause material accumulation and uneven distribution in the conveying process. The wet melon seeds have high adhesion and poor flowability, and are prone to clumping or leaving blank areas on the belt surface, resulting in different material layer thicknesses when entering the drying machine.

[0003] In the prior art, a chain transmission mechanism equipped with a frequency converter is often used to realize uniform distribution of melon seeds. By controlling the transmission rate, the material trough is stopped one by one, and after the individual material trough is filled with melon seeds, it is stepped to the next material trough. This method aims to slowly convey the wet melon seeds to be gradually and uniformly distributed between adjacent baffles, and then enter the drying machine through the conveying line. However, due to the wet surface of the cooked melon seeds, the wet melon seeds are prone to clumping. In actual application, this method has obvious defects. The clumped melon seeds are prone to clumping after entering the material trough, which reduces the internal space of the clumped melon seeds and greatly reduces the contact area with hot air. Therefore, in the subsequent drying process, the heat exchange efficiency is reduced, the melon seeds are unevenly heated, some areas are insufficiently dried and still soft, and some areas are excessively dried and hardened. This phenomenon seriously affects the uniformity of drying and reduces the reliability of the transportation system and the quality consistency of the final product.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a melon seed uniform feeding and distributing device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A melon seed uniform feeding and distributing device, comprising a bottom plate, two side walls at the top end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with two side plates, a plurality of transmission wheels are rotatably connected with the side walls at the opposite ends of the two side plates, an outer wall of the plurality of transmission wheels is rotatably connected with a same conveying belt, a side wall of one of the two side plates is fixedly connected with a first motor, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a side wall of one of the transmission wheels through the side wall of the corresponding side plate, top end side walls of the two side plates are fixedly connected with a feeding assembly for feeding melon seeds, an inside of the feeding assembly is provided with a uniform distribution assembly for uniformly distributing melon seeds on the conveying belt, and an upper end of the uniform distribution assembly is provided with a detection and processing assembly for accelerating the feeding speed of melon seeds and detecting and processing whether the melon seeds are blocked.

[0007] Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises two mounting plates fixedly connected to the top end side walls of the two supporting plates, a same material box is fixedly connected to the side walls of the opposite ends of the two mounting plates, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end side wall of the material box, a baffle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end side wall of the material box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end side wall of the material box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate.

[0008] Preferably, the uniform distribution assembly comprises two first grooves symmetrically formed in the side walls of the opposite ends of the two mounting plates, a first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each first groove, a first sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of each first electric sliding rail, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first sliding plate, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end inner wall of the fixed plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the fixed block.

[0009] Preferably, the second electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each first electric telescopic rod, a second sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the second electric sliding rail, and a same distribution box is fixedly connected to the side walls of the opposite ends of the two second sliding plates.

[0010] Preferably, the detection and processing assembly comprises two second grooves symmetrically formed in the top end side walls of the distribution box, a third electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each second groove, a third sliding plate is slidably connected to the top end side wall of each third electric sliding rail, and a same processing plate is fixedly connected to the top end side walls of the two third sliding plates.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end side wall of the processing plate, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of each second electric telescopic rod, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end side wall of the fixed disc, a fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top end inner wall of the annular groove, and a plurality of fourth sliding plates are slidably connected to the bottom end side wall of the fourth electric sliding rail.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of each fourth sliding plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each clamping groove, a third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of each fourth sliding plate, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod through the side wall of the fourth sliding plate, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the rotating rod, and a first air gun is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end side wall of the fixed disc is provided with a third groove, the inner wall of the third groove is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a processing block, the bottom end side wall of the processing block is provided with a fourth groove, the inner wall of the fourth groove is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, and the detection end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a second air gun.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] When the cooked and moist melon seeds need to be uniformly transported into the drying machine, the distribution box can be shaken up and down and left and right, at this time, the melon seeds will fall from the discharge hole at the bottom end of the distribution box onto the surface of the conveying belt. Since the size of the discharge hole is slightly larger than a single melon seed, the melon seeds falling from the discharge hole are all single, preventing the melon seeds from sticking together. During the shaking process of the distribution box, the conveying belt is driven to rotate, at this time, the melon seeds in the distribution box will continuously fall onto the surface of the conveying belt, so that the melon seeds are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt, facilitating the uniform drying of the melon seeds by the drying machine. Meanwhile, the blowing angle of the first air gun can be continuously adjusted, and then the first air gun is controlled to start blowing air around the corresponding discharge hole, so that the melon seeds sticking together above the discharge hole are separated, avoiding the situation that the distribution box cannot separate the sticking melon seeds, which leads to the blocking of the sticking melon seeds on the upper end of the discharge hole, affecting the discharge of the melon seeds. Meanwhile, the second air gun is controlled to start blowing air to the corresponding discharge hole, so as to accelerate the discharge of the melon seeds. In addition, the blowing of the second air gun can detect whether the corresponding discharge hole is blocked by the melon seeds with a larger size, and the fifth electric telescopic rod and the second air gun can push the blocked melon seeds out of the discharge hole, facilitating the continuous discharging of the melon seeds by the discharge hole, greatly improving the discharging effect and reliability of the melon seeds during discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present application Figure One ;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present application Figure Two ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present application Figure Three ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present application Figure Four ;

[0021] Figure 6 Structure diagram of part of the present application Figure Five ;

[0022] Figure 7 Structure diagram of part of the present application Figure Six ;

[0023] Figure 8 Structure diagram of part of the present application Figure Seven ;

[0024] Figure 9 Structure diagram of part of the present application Figure Eight .

[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, transmission wheel; 4, conveying belt; 5, first motor; 6, discharging assembly; 61, mounting plate; 62, material box; 63, discharge port; 64, material blocking plate; 65, second motor; 7, uniform distribution assembly; 71, first groove; 72, first electric sliding rail; 73, first sliding plate; 74, fixed plate; 75, vibration motor; 76, fixed block; 77, first electric telescopic rod; 78, second electric sliding rail; 79, second sliding plate; 710, distribution box; 711, discharge hole; 8, detection and processing assembly; 81, second groove; 82, third electric sliding rail; 83, third sliding plate; 84, processing plate; 85, second electric telescopic rod; 86, fixed disc; 87, annular groove; 88, fourth electric sliding rail; 89, fourth sliding plate; 810, clamping groove; 811, rotating rod; 812, third motor; 813, third electric telescopic rod; 814, first air gun; 815, third groove; 816, fourth electric telescopic rod; 817, processing block; 818, fourth groove; 819, fifth electric telescopic rod; 820, pressure sensor; 821, second air gun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0027] The following electrical elements are all electrically connected with the PLC controller of the peripheral device.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 9The utility model relates to a kind of melon seed uniform distribution material distributing device, including bottom plate 1, the top end side wall of bottom plate 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two support plates 2, the side wall of the opposite end of two support plates 2 is rotatably connected with multiple transmission wheels 3, the outer wall of multiple transmission wheels 3 is rotatably connected with same conveying belt 4, the side wall of one of support plates 2 is fixedly connected with first motor 5, the output end of first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one of transmission wheel 3 by penetrating the side wall of corresponding support plate 2, the top end side wall of two support plates 2 is fixedly connected with the blanking assembly 6 for blanking melon seed, the inside of blanking assembly 6 is provided with the uniform distribution assembly 7 for uniformly distributing melon seed on conveying belt 4, the upper end of uniform distribution assembly 7 is provided with the detection processing assembly 8 for accelerating the blanking speed of melon seed and detecting and processing whether melon seed is blocked.

[0029] In the embodiment, the blanking assembly 6 includes two mounting plates 61 fixedly connected to the top end side walls of the two support plates 2, and the same material box 62 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the opposite ends of the two mounting plates 61. The bottom end side wall of the material box 62 is provided with a discharge port 63, the bottom end side wall of the material box 62 is rotatably connected with a blocking plate 64, and the bottom end side wall of the material box 62 is fixedly connected with a second motor 65. The output end of the second motor 65 is fixedly connected with one end of the blocking plate 64.

[0030] The uniform distribution assembly 7 includes two first grooves 71 symmetrically provided in the side walls of the opposite ends of the two mounting plates 61. The inner walls of the first grooves 71 are fixedly connected with first electric sliding rails 72. The side walls of the first electric sliding rails 72 are slidingly connected with first sliding plates 73. The side walls of the first sliding plates 73 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 74. The bottom end inner walls of the fixed plates 74 are fixedly connected with vibration motors 75. The output ends of the vibration motors 75 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 76. The inner walls of one end of the fixed blocks 76 are fixedly connected with first electric telescopic rods 77.

[0031] The telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods 77 are fixedly connected with second electric sliding rails 78. The side walls of the second electric sliding rails 78 are slidingly connected with second sliding plates 79. The side walls of the opposite ends of the two second sliding plates 79 are fixedly connected with the same distribution box 710. The bottom end side wall of the distribution box 710 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 711.

[0032] Specifically, when it is necessary to uniformly convey the cooked and moist melon seeds into the drying machine, the distribution box 710 can be shaken up and down and left and right. At this time, the melon seeds will fall from the discharge holes 711 provided in the bottom end of the distribution box 710 onto the surface of the conveying belt 4. Since the size of the discharge holes 711 is slightly larger than that of a single melon seed, the melon seeds falling from the discharge holes 711 are all single, preventing the melon seeds from adhering to each other. In the process of shaking the distribution box 710, the conveying belt 4 will be rotated. At this time, since the melon seeds in the distribution box 710 will continuously fall onto the surface of the conveying belt 4, the melon seeds will be uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 4, facilitating the uniform drying of the melon seeds by the drying machine.

[0033] In the embodiment, the detection processing assembly 8 comprises two second grooves 81 symmetrically arranged on the top end side wall of the distribution box 710, the inner wall of each second groove 81 is fixedly connected with a third electric sliding rail 82, the top end side wall of each third electric sliding rail 82 is slidably connected with a third sliding plate 83, and the top end side wall of each third sliding plate 83 is fixedly connected with a same processing plate 84.

[0034] The bottom end side wall of the processing plate 84 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second electric telescopic rods 85, the telescopic end of each second electric telescopic rod 85 is fixedly connected with a fixing disc 86, the bottom end side wall of the fixing disc 86 is provided with an annular groove 87, the top end inner wall of the annular groove 87 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric sliding rail 88, and the bottom end side wall of the fourth electric sliding rail 88 is slidably connected with a plurality of fourth sliding plates 89.

[0035] The side wall of each fourth sliding plate 89 is provided with a clamping groove 810, the inner wall of the clamping groove 810 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 811, the side wall of each fourth sliding plate 89 is fixedly connected with a third motor 812, the output end of the third motor 812 penetrates through the side wall of the fourth sliding plate 89 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 811, the rod wall of the rotating rod 811 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 813, and the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 813 is fixedly connected with a first air gun 814.

[0036] The bottom end side wall of the fixing disc 86 is provided with a third groove 815, the inner wall of the third groove 815 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod 816, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 816 is fixedly connected with a processing block 817, the bottom end side wall of the processing block 817 is provided with a fourth groove 818, the inner wall of the fourth groove 818 is fixedly connected with a fifth electric telescopic rod 819, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 819 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 820, the detection end of the pressure sensor 820 is fixedly connected with a second air gun 821, and the gas sources of the first air gun 814 and the second air gun 821 are not structures integrated in the device itself, but rely on an external centralized gas supply system in the working environment of the equipment.

[0037] Specifically, the air outlet angle of the first air gun 814 can be continuously adjusted, and then the first air gun 814 is controlled to start and continuously blow air around the corresponding discharge hole 711, so that melon seeds adhered together above the discharge port 63 are separated, the distribution box 710 is prevented from shaking and being unable to separate the adhered melon seeds, the adhered melon seeds are prevented from being blocked on the upper end of the discharge hole 711, the discharge of melon seeds is affected, meanwhile, the second air gun 821 is controlled to start and blow air to the corresponding discharge hole 711, so that the discharge of melon seeds is accelerated, and whether the corresponding discharge hole 711 is blocked by melon seeds with a larger size can be detected by using the air outlet of the second air gun 821, the blocked melon seeds are pushed out of the discharge hole 711 by using the fifth electric telescopic rod 819 and the second air gun 821, the discharge hole 711 continues to discharge melon seeds, and the discharge effect and reliability of melon seeds during discharging are greatly improved.

[0038] The operation principle of the present application is described as follows:

[0039] In the present application, when the cooked and moistened melon seeds need to be uniformly transported into the drying machine, first, the cooked and moistened melon seeds are put into the feeding box 62, then the second motor 65 is controlled to start, driving the blocking plate 64 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 64 does not shield the discharge port 63 at the bottom of the feeding box 62, and the melon seeds in the feeding box 62 fall into the distribution box 710. In this process, the second electric sliding rail 78 is controlled to start, driving the second sliding plate 79 to move, and the second sliding plate 79 drives the distribution box 710 to move back and forth, so that the melon seeds in the feeding box 62 can uniformly fall into the distribution box 710. After a layer of melon seeds is laid on the inner wall at the bottom end of the distribution box 710, the second motor 65 is controlled to start, driving the blocking plate 64 to rotate, so that the blocking plate 64 re-shields the discharge port 63. Then, the two vibration motors 75 are controlled to start simultaneously, so that the fixed block 76 drives the distribution box 710 to vibrate up and down. At the same time, the two first electric telescopic rods 77 are controlled to start reversely and synchronously, that is, when one first electric telescopic rod 77 is extended, the other first electric telescopic rod 77 is controlled to retract synchronously, so that the distribution box 710 moves left and right. In the process of shaking the distribution box 710 up, down, left and right, the melon seeds in the distribution box 710 will fall from the discharge holes 711 opened at the bottom end of the distribution box 710 onto the surface of the conveyor belt 4. Since the size of the discharge holes 711 is slightly larger than that of a single melon seed, the melon seeds falling from the discharge holes 711 are all single, preventing the melon seeds from sticking together. In the process of shaking the distribution box 710, the first motor 5 is controlled to start, driving the corresponding transmission wheel 3 to rotate. In the process of rotating the transmission wheel 3, the other end of the transmission wheel 3 will follow the rotation, thereby driving the conveyor belt 4 to rotate. At this time, since the melon seeds in the distribution box 710 will continuously fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the melon seeds will be uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the rotation of the conveyor belt 4 will continuously transport the uniformly distributed single melon seeds into the drying machine, facilitating the rapid drying of the melon seeds by the drying machine. In the process of shaking the distribution box 710, the third electric sliding rail 82 is controlled to start, driving the corresponding third sliding plate 83 to move, so that the processing plate 84 drives the plurality of fixed discs 86 to move to the top of one of the discharge holes 711 at the bottom side of the distribution box 710. At this time, the fixed disc 86 is located at the upper end of the corresponding discharge hole 711. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 85 is controlled to start, driving the fixed disc 86 to move downward, so that the air outlet end of the first air gun 814 moves to the corresponding discharge hole 711. Then, the third motor 812 is controlled to start, driving the corresponding rotating rod 811 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the first air gun 814 to rotate back and forth, adjusting the air outlet angle of the first air gun 814. Then, the fourth electric sliding rail 88 is controlled to start, driving the fourth sliding plate 89 to rotate, so that the plurality of first air guns 814 rotate around the corresponding discharge hole 711. In this process, the third electric telescopic rod 813 is controlled to start, moving the first air gun 814 closer to the melon seeds. Then, the first air gun 814 is controlled to start, continuously blowing air to the corresponding discharge hole 711, so that the melon seeds stuck together above the discharge port 63 are separated,The distribution box 710 cannot shake off the stuck melon seeds, causing the stuck melon seeds to block the upper end of the discharge hole 711, affecting the discharge of the melon seeds. At the same time, the second air gun 821 is controlled to start blowing air to the corresponding discharge hole 711, thereby accelerating the discharge of the melon seeds. After the first air gun 814 and the second air gun 821 work at this discharge hole 711 for a period of time, the third electric sliding rail 82 is controlled to start, so that the first air gun 814 and the second air gun 821 can process the melon seeds at the discharge hole 711 of the other row. Before the first air gun 814 and the second air gun 821 leave this discharge hole 711, the fifth electric telescopic rod 819 is controlled to start, driving the second air gun 821 to move downward, so that the second air gun 821 is in contact with the melon seeds in the discharge hole 711, thereby blowing the melon seeds in the discharge hole 711 out. However, when the diameter of the melon seeds is larger than the discharge hole 711, the melon seeds are easily blocked in the discharge hole 711. At this time, the second air gun 821 cannot blow the melon seeds out, and because the second air gun 821 is in contact with the melon seeds, the air blown out by the second air gun 821 will react on the second air gun 821. At this time, the corresponding pressure sensor 820 will detect the pressure, indicating that the discharge hole 711 at this position is blocked by the melon seeds. Then the fifth electric telescopic rod 819 is controlled to start, driving the second air gun 821 to move downward, and the second air gun 821 is used to extrude the melon seeds blocked in the discharge hole 711, facilitating the discharge of the melon seeds from this discharge hole 711, and facilitating the uniform conveying of the melon seeds by the conveying belt 4. When it is necessary to uniformly convey the cooked and moist melon seeds into the drying machine, the distribution box 710 is shaken up and down and left and right. At this time, the melon seeds will fall from the discharge hole 711 opened at the bottom end of the distribution box 710 onto the surface of the conveying belt 4. Because the size of the discharge hole 711 is slightly larger than a single melon seed, the melon seeds falling from the discharge hole 711 are all single, preventing the melon seeds from sticking together. During the shaking process of the distribution box 710, the conveying belt 4 will rotate. At this time, because the melon seeds in the distribution box 710 will continuously fall onto the surface of the conveying belt 4, the melon seeds will be uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 4, facilitating the uniform drying of the melon seeds by the drying machine. At the same time, the blowing angle of the first air gun 814 can be continuously adjusted. Then the first air gun 814 is controlled to start, continuously blowing air around the corresponding discharge hole 711, so that the melon seeds stuck together above the discharge port 63 are separated, avoiding the situation that the distribution box 710 cannot shake off the stuck melon seeds, causing the stuck melon seeds to block the upper end of the discharge hole 711, affecting the discharge of the melon seeds. At the same time, the second air gun 821 is controlled to start blowing air to the corresponding discharge hole 711, thereby accelerating the discharge of the melon seeds. Moreover, the air outlet of the second air gun 821 can detect whether the corresponding discharge hole 711 is blocked by the melon seeds with a larger body shape. The fifth electric telescopic rod 819 and the second air gun 821 are used to push the blocked melon seeds out of the discharge hole 711, facilitating the discharge of the melon seeds from this discharge hole 711, greatly improving the discharge effect and reliability when the melon seeds are discharged.

[0040] The above merely describes preferred specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for evenly distributing sunflower seeds, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, Two support plates (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate (1). Multiple transmission wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the two support plates (2) at opposite ends. The outer walls of the multiple transmission wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the same conveyor belt (4). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the support plates (2). The output end of the first motor (5) passes through the side wall of the corresponding support plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the transmission wheels (3). A feeding assembly (6) for feeding sunflower seeds is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the two support plates (2). A uniform distribution assembly (7) for evenly distributing sunflower seeds on the conveyor belt (4) is provided inside the feeding assembly (6). 7) The upper end is provided with a detection and processing component (8) for accelerating the feeding speed of sunflower seeds and detecting and processing whether the sunflower seeds are blocked. The uniform distribution component (7) includes two first grooves (71) symmetrically opened on one side wall of two mounting plates (61). The inner wall of each first groove (71) is fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail (72). The side wall of each first electric slide rail (72) is slidably connected to a first slide plate (73). The side wall of the first slide plate (73) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (74). The inner wall of the bottom end of the fixing plate (74) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (75). The output end of the vibration motor (75) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (76). The inner wall of one end of the fixing block (76) is fixed. A first electric telescopic rod (77) is connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (77), and a second electric slide rail (78) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (77). A second slide plate (79) is slidably connected to the side wall of the second electric slide rail (78). The side walls of the two second slide plates (79) at opposite ends are fixedly connected to the same distribution box (710). The bottom side wall of the distribution box (710) is provided with multiple discharge holes (711). The detection and processing component (8) includes two second grooves (81) symmetrically opened on the top side wall of the distribution box (710). A third electric slide rail (82) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove (81). A third slide plate (83) is slidably connected to the top side wall of the third electric slide rail (82). The top sidewalls of the two third sliding plates (83) are fixedly connected to the same processing plate (84). The bottom sidewalls of the processing plate (84) are fixedly connected to multiple second electric telescopic rods (85). The telescopic ends of the multiple second electric telescopic rods (85) are all fixedly connected to a fixed plate (86). The bottom sidewalls of the fixed plate (86) are provided with an annular groove (87). The top inner wall of the annular groove (87) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric slide rail (88). The bottom sidewalls of the fourth electric slide rail (88) are slidably connected to multiple fourth sliding plates (89). The sidewalls of the fourth sliding plates (89) are all provided with slots (810). The inner wall of the slots (810) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (811).The sidewalls of the fourth slide plate (89) are all fixedly connected to a third motor (812). The output end of the third motor (812) passes through the sidewalls of the fourth slide plate (89) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (811). The rod wall of the rotating rod (811) is fixedly connected to a third electric telescopic rod (813). The telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod (813) are all fixedly connected to a first air gun (814). The bottom sidewall of the fixed plate (86) is provided with a third groove (815). A fourth electric telescopic rod (816) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device. A processing block (817) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (816). A fourth groove (818) is formed on the bottom side wall of the processing block (817). A fifth electric telescopic rod (819) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove (818). A pressure sensor (820) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (819). A second air gun (821) is fixedly connected to the detection end of the pressure sensor (820).

2. The sunflower seed feeding and even distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (6) includes two support plates (2) with their top side walls fixedly connected to mounting plates (61). The two mounting plates (61) are fixedly connected to the same material box (62) on their opposite side walls. The bottom side wall of the material box (62) is provided with a discharge port (63). The bottom side wall of the material box (62) is rotatably connected to a baffle plate (64). The bottom side wall of the material box (62) is fixedly connected to a second motor (65). The output end of the second motor (65) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate (64).

Citation Information

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