Self-adaptive drainage device for multi-curved-surface large-gradient tile roof and construction method of self-adaptive drainage device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage, and discloses a multi-curved-surface large-gradient tile roof self-adaptive drainage device and a construction method thereof.The multi-curved-surface large-gradient tile roof self-adaptive drainage device comprises a rainwater collecting frame, a filter screen is movably installed at the top of an inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame, limiting plates for assisting positioning are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the filter screen, and shells are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame; a mounting assembly is arranged in the shell; the bottom of the rainwater collecting frame is communicated with a water outlet pipe for guiding rainwater to be drained; a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the drainage pipeline, a protective shell is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, and a heating assembly is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the protective shell. The surface of the drainage pipeline is coated with a hot compress coating layer for enhancing freezing resistance and accelerating ice melting, and the surface of the hot compress coating layer is sleeved with a protective shell for protecting the hot compress coating layer from being damaged. The rainwater collecting frame is matched with the roof to efficiently receive rainwater, the filter screen can be disassembled and assembled without tools to prevent blockage, the drainage pipeline is customized, the heating assembly and the like cooperatively prevent icing, and smooth drainage is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to a multi-curved large-slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device and a construction method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Multi-curved large-slope tile roofs are increasingly widely used in various buildings such as travel and tourism buildings and characteristic dwellings due to their unique modeling and spatial expression. However, such roofs have complex curved surfaces, large slopes, fast rainwater runoff speed and extremely uneven distribution, which puts high requirements on the adaptability, anti-clogging ability and anti-freezing ability of the drainage system in cold environments. If the drainage system cannot efficiently adapt to the roof structure, it is easy to cause roof leakage, structural damage and other problems, and even pipe rupture due to ice formation in cold weather, which seriously affects the service life and safety of the building, so it is an urgent need in the field to develop a drainage device with strong adaptability and perfect functions.

[0003] The existing drainage device applied to multi-curved large-slope tile roofs has many defects: on the one hand, the fixing structure of the filter screen is too complex, and tools must be used during disassembly and assembly, which is time-consuming and laborious when cleaning or replacing the filter screen, and impurities are easy to accumulate in the key parts of the drainage channel, which can easily cause the drainage channel to be blocked after long-term use, greatly reducing the drainage efficiency; on the other hand, in cold weather, the rainwater retained in the drainage pipe is easy to freeze, the anti-freezing measures of the existing device are relatively single, relying only on the cooperative protection of the simple hot compress coating layer and the protective shell, lacking the heating element of the pipe itself, resulting in poor ice melting effect and insufficient anti-freezing ability of the pipe itself, often causing pipe freezing, blockage and even rupture in low temperature environments, which cannot guarantee the normal operation of the drainage system for a long time. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides a multi-curved large-slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device and a construction method thereof, aiming to improve the problems of the fixing structure of the filter screen of the existing drainage device being too complex and the anti-freezing measures being relatively single.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-curved large-slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device, comprising a rainwater collecting frame, a filter screen for filtering impurities in rainwater to prevent the drainage channel from being blocked is movably installed at the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame, limiting plates for assisting in positioning the filter screen are fixedly arranged on both sides of the filter screen, shells are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame, and an installation assembly for cooperating with the limiting plates to realize convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter screen is arranged in the shell.

[0006] The bottom of the rainwater collecting frame is communicated with a water outlet pipe for guiding the discharge of collected rainwater, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a drainage pipe; the top of the drainage pipe is fixedly installed with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly installed with a protective shell, the inner cavity of the protective shell is fixedly installed with a heating assembly for heating the drainage pipe under cold conditions to prevent pipe icing; the surface of the drainage pipe is wrapped with a hot compress coating layer for enhancing the anti-freezing performance of the pipe and accelerating ice melting, and the surface of the hot compress coating layer is sleeved with a protective shell for protecting the hot compress coating layer from external damage.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a two-way threaded rod movably mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the shell, a rotating disc fixedly arranged at the top of the two-way threaded rod for driving the rotation of the two-way threaded rod, threaded sleeves threadedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the two-way threaded rod, movable wheels fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the threaded sleeves, inclined blocks movably connected to the sides away from each other of the two movable wheels, baffles fixedly installed at the sides away from each other of the two inclined blocks, clamping blocks fixedly installed at the sides away from each other of the two baffles for clamping into the pre-designed grooves of the limiting plates to fix the limiting plates, springs fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the sides away from each other of the two baffles, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, the two sides of the threaded sleeve are fixedly installed with sliding blocks, the inner cavities of the sliding blocks are slidably penetrated with sliding rods for guiding the stable movement of the threaded sleeves in the vertical direction, and the inner cavity wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the sliding rods.

[0009] Preferably, the top and bottom of the baffle are fixedly installed with positioning blocks, the inner cavities of the positioning blocks are slidably penetrated with positioning rods for guiding the stable movement of the baffle in the horizontal direction, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod away from the baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the heating assembly comprises a heating box fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, a fan communicated with the right side of the heating box for sending air into the heating box, the outer side of the fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, three heating wires fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the heating box for heating the air sent by the fan into hot air, two air outlet pipes communicated with the left side of the heating box, and a heating pipe communicated with the sides close to each other of the two air outlet pipes for surrounding the drainage pipe to uniformly deliver heat.

[0011] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the heating box are fixedly installed with two positioning plates, the side away from the heating box of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell to realize the stable fixation of the heating box in the protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a connecting shell, and a cover plate for covering the opening of the top of the shell and preventing rain and dust from entering the shell is movably connected to the top of the connecting shell through a rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe and realizing quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater.

[0014] Preferably, two insertion slots are formed in the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame, and two insertion blocks are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the filter screen and are adapted to be inserted into the insertion slots to assist in accurate positioning of the filter screen.

[0015] The construction method of the self-adaptive drainage device for multi-curved surface and large slope tile roof comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1: installing the rainwater collecting frame in the roof rainwater gathering area so that the rainwater collecting frame is adapted to the roof slope; connecting the water outlet pipe with the rainwater collecting frame and the drainage pipe, installing a support plate on the top of the drainage pipe, fixing a protective shell on the support plate, assembling a heating assembly in the protective shell, and wrapping a hot compress coating layer around the drainage pipe and the protective shell;

[0017] S2: inserting the insertion blocks of the filter screen into the insertion slots of the rainwater collecting frame, rotating the rotating disc of the installation assembly in the shell, moving the threaded sleeve through the bidirectional threaded rod, pushing the inclined block and the baffle through the movable wheel, and clamping the clamping block into the recess of the limiting plate to complete the fixation of the filter screen;

[0018] S3: after the rainwater is filtered through the filter screen, the rainwater enters the rainwater collecting frame and flows into the drainage pipe through the water outlet pipe for discharge; in a cold environment, the fan and the heating wire of the heating assembly are started, hot air passes through the heating pipe to heat the drainage pipe, and the hot compress coating layer is used to prevent the pipe from freezing;

[0019] S4: when the filter screen needs to be cleaned or replaced, the rotating disc is reversely rotated, the spring rebounds to drive the clamping block to be separated from the limiting plate, and then the filter screen can be taken out.

[0020] The present application has the following advantages:

[0021] 1、In the present application, first, the device is adapted to the structural characteristics of the multi-curved surface and large slope tile roof through the rainwater collecting frame, can efficiently collect and guide the roof rainwater, and the filter screen at the top of the inner cavity can effectively filter the impurities in the rainwater, avoiding the blockage of the drainage passage due to the accumulation of impurities from the source, and ensuring smooth drainage.

[0022] The heating assembly, the hot compress coating layer and the protective shell at the drain pipe cooperate to play a role: in cold conditions, the heating assembly can actively heat the drain pipe, the hot compress coating layer enhances the anti-freezing performance of the pipe itself and accelerates the ice melting of the outer wall of the pipe, and the protective shell protects the hot compress coating layer from external damage, preventing the rainwater in the pipe from freezing in multiple dimensions, and ensuring the stable and reliable operation of the drainage system in low temperature environment; in addition, the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled without tools through the cooperation of the mounting assembly and the limiting plate, greatly improving the convenience of filter screen cleaning and replacement, and reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance.

[0023] 2、In the installation assembly, the bidirectional threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the movable wheel, the inclined block, the baffle, the clamping block and the spring cooperate with each other to make the fixing and releasing process of the filter screen stable and efficient; the design of the sliding block and the sliding rod provides accurate guidance for the vertical movement of the threaded sleeve, and the design of the positioning block and the positioning rod provides accurate guidance for the horizontal movement of the baffle, so that the parts are prevented from deviating during movement, and the reliability and service life of the installation assembly are further improved. In the heating assembly, the combination of the fan, the heating box, the heating wire, the air outlet pipe and the heating pipe realizes efficient heating and directional transmission of air flow, so that heat uniformly surrounds the drain pipe, ensuring that the pipe is fully heated; the positioning plate stabilizes the installation of the heating box in the protective shell, prevents the heating box from being displaced due to vibration and other factors during heating, and ensures the persistence of the heating effect. The cover plate at the top of the shell can close the opening of the shell in a non-maintenance state, effectively blocking rainwater and dust from entering the inside of the shell, preventing the installation assembly from being contaminated or corroded, and prolonging its service life. The electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe can flexibly control the on-off of the water outlet pipe, realize the quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater, and facilitate the adjustment of the drainage rhythm according to actual needs, improving the flexibility of water resource utilization. The insertion of the insertion block and the insertion slot between the rainwater collection frame and the filter screen provides preliminary accurate positioning for the filter screen, assisting the installation assembly to more smoothly complete the final fixation of the filter screen, and further optimizing the convenience and accuracy of filter screen installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the multi-curved surface large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device is provided.

[0025] Figure 2 The main view schematic diagram of the filter screen of the multi-curved surface large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device is provided.

[0026] Figure 3 The main view schematic diagram of the drain pipe of the multi-curved surface large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device is provided.

[0027] Figure 4 The side view schematic diagram of the installation assembly of the multi-curved surface large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device is provided.

[0028] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a heating assembly of a multi-curved large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device according to the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a drainage system flow of a multi-curved large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device according to the present application.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, rainwater collection frame; 2, shell; 3, mounting assembly; 301, bidirectional threaded rod; 302, rotating disc; 303, threaded sleeve; 304, movable wheel; 305, inclined block; 306, baffle; 307, clamping block; 308, spring; 309, sliding block; 310, sliding rod; 311, positioning block; 312, positioning rod; 4, filter screen; 5, limiting plate; 6, water outlet pipe; 7, drainage pipeline; 8, support plate; 9, protective shell; 10, heating assembly; 1001, heating box; 1002, fan; 1003, heating wire; 1004, air outlet pipe; 1005, heating pipe; 1006, positioning plate; 11, hot compress coating layer; 12, protective shell; 13, connecting shell; 14, cover plate; 15, electromagnetic valve; 16, insertion slot; 17, insertion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Embodiment one, refer to Figures 1-5The application discloses a multi-curved large-gradient tile roof self-adaptive drainage device, which comprises a rainwater collecting frame 1, a filter screen 4 for filtering impurities in rainwater to prevent the drainage channel from being blocked is movably arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame 1, limiting plates 5 for assisting in positioning the filter screen 4 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the filter screen 4, an outer shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame 1, and an installation assembly 3 for cooperating with the limiting plates 5 to realize convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 4 is arranged in the outer shell 2; a water outlet pipe 6 for guiding the drainage of collected rainwater is communicated with the bottom of the rainwater collecting frame 1, a drainage pipeline 7 is communicated with the bottom of the water outlet pipe 6, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the drainage pipeline 7, a protective shell 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 8, a heating assembly 10 for heating the drainage pipeline 7 under cold conditions to prevent the pipeline from being frozen is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the protective shell 9, a hot compress coating layer 11 for enhancing the anti-freezing performance of the pipeline and accelerating ice melting is wrapped on the surface of the drainage pipeline 7, and a protective shell 12 for protecting the hot compress coating layer 11 from external damage is arranged on the surface of the hot compress coating layer 11.

[0034] The rainwater collecting frame 1 is adapted to high-efficiency collection of rainwater of a multi-curved large-gradient tile roof, the filter screen 4 can be disassembled and assembled without tools through cooperation of the installation assembly 3 and the limiting plates 5, impurities can be conveniently cleaned to prevent the drainage channel from being blocked, the drainage pipeline 7 is customized according to the roof, and the pipeline can be prevented from being frozen under cold conditions through the synergistic effect of the heating assembly 10, the hot compress coating layer 11 and the protective shell 12, so that smooth drainage is ensured.

[0035] Embodiment two, refer to Figures 1-5On the basis of embodiment one, the mounting assembly 3 includes a two-way threaded rod 301 movably mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 2, the top of the two-way threaded rod 301 is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 302 for driving the two-way threaded rod 301 to rotate, the top and bottom of the surface of the two-way threaded rod 301 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 303, the front side and the rear side of each threaded sleeve 303 are fixedly installed with movable wheels 304, the sides away from each other of the two movable wheels 304 are movably connected with inclined blocks 305, the sides away from each other of the two inclined blocks 305 are fixedly installed with baffles 306, the sides away from each other of the two baffles 306 are fixedly installed with clamping blocks 307 for clamping into the preset grooves of the limiting plate 5 to fix the limiting plate 5, the top and the bottom of the side away from each other of the two baffles 306 are fixedly installed with springs 308, the ends away from the baffle 306 of the spring 308 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2, the rotating disc 302 drives the two-way threaded rod 301 to rotate, drives the threaded sleeve 303 to move, makes the movable wheel 304 push the inclined block 305 and the baffle 306 to move, makes the clamping block 307 clamp into the groove of the limiting plate 5 to fix the filter screen 4, the spring 308 can assist the baffle 306 to reset, realizes the convenient disassembly and assembly of the filter screen 4; the two sides of the threaded sleeve 303 are fixedly installed with sliding blocks 309, the inner cavities of the sliding blocks 309 are slidably penetrated with sliding rods 310 for guiding the threaded sleeve 303 to stably move along the vertical direction, the top and the bottom of the sliding rod 310 are fixedly connected with the inner cavity wall of the shell 2, the sliding blocks 309 on the two sides of the threaded sleeve 303 slide along the sliding rod 310, provides the guidance for the vertical movement of the threaded sleeve 303, makes the movement of the threaded sleeve 303 in the mounting assembly 3 more stable, improves the structural reliability when the filter screen 4 is disassembled and assembled; the top and the bottom of the baffle 306 are fixedly installed with positioning blocks 311, the inner cavities of the positioning blocks 311 are slidably penetrated with positioning rods 312 for guiding the baffle 306 to stably move along the horizontal direction, the end away from the baffle 306 of the positioning rod 312 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2, the positioning blocks 311 on the top and the bottom of the baffle 306 slide along the positioning rod 312, guides the horizontal movement of the baffle 306, ensures that the clamping block 307 can accurately clamp into the groove of the limiting plate 5, improves the accuracy of the fixation of the filter screen 4;The heating assembly 10 includes a heating box 1001 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 9, the right side of the heating box 1001 is connected to a fan 1002 for supplying air to the inside of the heating box 1001, the outer side of the fan 1002 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 9, the inner cavity of the heating box 1001 is fixedly installed with three heating wires 1003 for heating the wind sent by the fan 1002 into hot air, the left side of the heating box 1001 is connected to two air outlet pipes 1004, the two air outlet pipes 1004 are connected to a heating pipe 1005 for surrounding the drainage pipe 7 to evenly transfer heat, the fan 1002 sends the air flow into the heating box 1001, and the heating wire 1003 heats the air The heated air is then transported through the air outlet pipe 1004 to the heating pipe 1005 surrounding the drainage pipe 7, evenly heating the drainage pipe 7 and preventing rainwater from freezing in the pipe in cold environments. Two positioning plates 1006 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the heating box 1001. The side of the positioning plates 1006 facing away from the heating box 1001 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 9 to ensure stable positioning of the heating box 1001 within the protective shell 9. The positioning plates 1006 on the front and rear sides of the heating box 1001 are fixed to the inner wall of the protective shell 9, providing firm support for the heating box 1001, preventing it from shifting during heating, and ensuring continuous and stable heating from the heating assembly 10.

[0036] Example 3, refer to Figures 1-5 On the basis of the first or second embodiment, a connecting shell 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 2. The top of the connecting shell 13 is movably connected to a cover plate 14 for covering the top opening of the housing 2 and preventing rainwater and dust from entering the interior of the housing 2 and damaging the mounting assembly 3 through a rotating shaft. The cover plate 14 on the connecting shell 13 at the top of the housing 2 can cover the top opening of the housing 2, blocking rainwater and dust from entering the interior of the housing 2, preventing the mounting assembly 3 from being contaminated or corroded, and extending the service life of the mounting assembly 3; a solenoid valve 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the outlet pipe 6 for controlling the on-off of the outlet pipe 6 and realizing quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater. The solenoid valve 15 on the surface of the outlet pipe 6 can control the on and off of the outlet pipe 6, and can realize the quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater according to actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility of drainage and the controllability of water resource utilization; two slots 16 are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection frame 1, and two plug-in blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the filter screen 4, which are adapted to be plugged into the slots 16 and assist in the precise positioning of the filter screen 4. The plug-in blocks 17 on the front and rear sides of the filter screen 4 are inserted into the slots 16 on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection frame 1, providing preliminary precise positioning for the filter screen 4, so that the installation component 3 can more smoothly fix the filter screen 4 in the rainwater collection frame 1.

[0037] Example 4, refer to Figures 1-6 Figures 1-6 The construction method of the adaptive drainage device for a multi-curved and large-slope tile roof comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1: Install the rainwater collection frame 1 on the roof rainwater collection area, adapt the rainwater collection frame 1 to the roof slope; connect the water outlet pipe 6 to the rainwater collection frame 1 and the drain pipe 7, install the support plate 8 on the top of the drain pipe 7, fix the protective shell 9 on the support plate 8, assemble the heating assembly 10 in the protective shell 9, and wrap the hot compress coating 11 on the surface of the drain pipe 7, and set the protective shell 12;

[0039] S2: Insert the plug 17 of the filter screen 4 into the slot 16 of the rainwater collection frame 1, rotate the rotating disc 302 of the installation assembly 3 in the outer shell 2, move the threaded sleeve 303 through the bidirectional threaded rod 301, push the inclined block 305 and the baffle 306 with the movable wheel 304, and insert the clamping block 307 into the groove of the limiting plate 5 to complete the fixation of the filter screen 4;

[0040] S3: After the rainwater is filtered by the filter screen 4, it enters the rainwater collection frame 1 and flows into the drain pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 6; in cold environments, start the fan 1002 and heating wire 1003 of the heating assembly 10, and heat the drain pipe 7 through the heating pipe 1005, and cooperate with the hot compress coating 11 to prevent the pipe from freezing;

[0041] S4: When cleaning or replacing the filter screen 4, reverse rotate the rotating disc 302, and the spring 308 rebounds to drive the clamping block 307 to disengage from the limiting plate 5, so that the filter screen 4 can be removed.

[0042] In use, the prefabricated drain pipe module is customized according to the specific curved surface and large slope of the roof; the intelligent drainage control device is located in the prefabricated drain pipe module, which is used for real-time water flow analysis, path optimization and water flow speed and direction prediction; the intelligent drainage outlet is distributed on the roof to facilitate smooth water flow into the drainage system; the rainwater collection and reuse device is used to collect roof precipitation and reuse; the energy efficiency management system optimizes the energy consumption of the drainage system through intelligent control; the anti-freezing system includes heating elements integrated in the prefabricated drain pipe module and surface coatings for continuous and reliable operation of the system under cold conditions; the user interface and remote monitoring system allow users to remotely monitor and manage the operating status of the drainage system through the application or web interface. First, fix the filter screen 4 by the plug 17 and the installation assembly 3 according to the steps, then drain the filtered rainwater, start the heating assembly 10 to prevent the pipe from freezing in cold weather, reverse rotate the rotating disc 302 to clean the filter screen 4, efficiently complete the device construction and ensure its stable operation and convenient maintenance.

[0043] Working principle: When the rainwater falls on the multi-curved large slope tile roof, it will converge into the rainwater collecting frame 1. At this time, the filter screen 4 at the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame 1 filters the rainwater, blocking impurities in the rainwater to avoid blockage of the subsequent drainage channel. The filter screen 4 is fixed by the cooperation of the limiting plates 5 on both sides and the installation assembly 3 in the rainwater collecting frame 1: first, insert the plug blocks 17 on the front and back sides of the filter screen 4 into the slot 16 on the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame 1 to assist in accurate positioning of the filter screen 4; then rotate the rotating disc 302 at the top of the outer shell 2, the rotating disc 302 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 301 to rotate, and the two threaded sleeves 303 on the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 301 move vertically along the sliding rod 310 (the sliding block 309 slides on the sliding rod 310 to guide the stable movement of the threaded sleeve 303); the movable wheels 304 on the front and back sides of the threaded sleeve 303 push the inclined blocks 305, so that the baffle 306 moves horizontally along the positioning rod 312 (the positioning block 311 slides on the positioning rod 312 to guide the smooth movement of the baffle 306), and finally the clamping block 307 on the baffle 306 is clamped into the preset groove of the limiting plate 5 to complete the stable installation of the filter screen 4. The filtered rainwater flows to the drain pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 6 at the bottom of the rainwater collecting frame 1, and the electromagnetic valve 15 on the surface of the water outlet pipe 6 can control the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 6, thereby realizing the quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater, and the drain pipe 7 can adapt to the drainage path of the multi-curved large slope roof to smoothly guide the rainwater out.

[0044] When in cold conditions, the heating assembly 10 in the inner cavity of the protective shell 9 is started: the fan 1002 sends air to the inside of the heating box 1001, and the airflow is heated into hot air after passing through the three heating wires 1003 in the heating box 1001; the hot air enters the heating pipe 1005 around the drain pipe 7 through the two air outlet pipes 1004 on the left side of the heating box 1001 to heat the drain pipe 7. At the same time, the hot compress coating layer 11 wrapped on the surface of the drain pipe 7 enhances the anti-freezing performance of the pipe, and can also accelerate the ice melting on the outer wall of the pipe, and the protective shell 12 on the surface of the hot compress coating layer 11 protects the hot compress coating layer 11 from external damage, both of which cooperate to prevent the rainwater in the drain pipe 7 from freezing. If it is necessary to clean or replace the filter screen 4, the rotating disc 302 is rotated in the opposite direction, the bidirectional threaded rod 301 is reversely rotated to make the threaded sleeve 303 move back, the spring 308 on one side of the baffle 306 rebounds to reset the baffle 306, and the clamping block 307 is separated from the groove of the limiting plate 5, at which time the filter screen 4 can be taken out for cleaning or replacement operation. In addition, the cover plate 14 at the top of the outer shell 2 can cover the top opening of the outer shell 2 in the non-maintenance state to prevent rainwater and dust from entering the inside of the outer shell 2 and damaging the installation assembly 3.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalent features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Multi-curved large slope tile roof self-adaptive drainage device, comprising a rainwater collecting frame (1), characterized in that: A filter (4) for filtering impurities in rainwater to prevent clogging of the drainage channel is movably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection frame (1); limiting plates (5) for assisting in positioning the filter (4) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection frame (1); a housing (2) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collection frame (1); and a mounting assembly (3) for cooperating with the limiting plates (5) to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the filter (4) is mounted in the housing (2); The bottom of the rainwater collection frame (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (6) for guiding the collected rainwater to be discharged, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe (6) is connected to a drainage pipe (7); a support plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the drainage pipe (7), a protective shell (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (8), and a heating component (10) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell (9) for heating the drainage pipe (7) under cold conditions to prevent the pipe from freezing; the surface of the drainage pipe (7) is wrapped with a hot compress coating layer (11) for enhancing the anti-freezing performance of the pipe and accelerating ice melting, and the surface of the hot compress coating layer (11) is covered with a protective shell (12) for protecting the hot compress coating layer (11) from external damage.

2. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (3) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (301) movably mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the housing (2); a rotating disk (302) for driving the bidirectional threaded rod (301) to rotate is fixedly provided on the top of the bidirectional threaded rod (301); a threaded sleeve (303) is threadedly connected to the top and bottom of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (301); movable wheels (304) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve (303); and the two movable wheels (304) are movably mounted on opposite sides of the two movable wheels (304). A slanted block (305) is movably connected, and a baffle (306) is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two slanted blocks (305), and a clamping block (307) for clamping into a preset groove of the limit plate (5) to fix the limit plate (5) is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two baffles (306). A spring (308) is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the opposite sides of the two baffles (306), and one end of the spring (308) away from the baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (2).

3. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (309) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the threaded sleeve (303), and a sliding rod (310) is slidably penetrated through the inner cavity of the sliding block (309) for guiding the threaded sleeve (303) to move stably in a vertical direction. The top and bottom of the sliding rod (310) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the housing (2).

4. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (311) are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the baffle (306), and a positioning rod (312) is slidably penetrated through the inner cavity of the positioning block (311) for guiding the baffle (306) to move stably in a horizontal direction. The end of the positioning rod (312) away from the baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (2).

5. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (10) comprises a heating box (1001) fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (9), a fan (1002) for sending air into the heating box (1001) is communicated with the right side of the heating box (1001), the outer side of the fan (1002) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective shell (9), three heating wires (1003) for heating the air sent by the fan (1002) into the inner cavity of the heating box (1001) are fixedly installed, two air outlet pipes (1004) are communicated with the left side of the heating box (1001), and the two air outlet pipes (1004) are jointly communicated with a heating pipe (1005) for uniformly delivering heat around the drain pipeline (7) on the side close to each other.

6. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two positioning plates (1006) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the heating box (1001), and the side, away from the heating box (1001), of the positioning plate (1006) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective shell (9), so that the heating box (1001) is stably fixed in the protective shell (9).

7. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting shell (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (2), and the cover plate (14) for covering the opening on the top of the shell (2) and preventing rainwater and dust from entering the shell (2) is movably connected with the connecting shell (13) through a rotating shaft.

8. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device according to claim 1, wherein: The electromagnetic valve (15) for controlling the on-off of the water outlet pipe (6) and realizing the quantitative collection and discharge of rainwater is fixedly installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe (6).

9. The multi-faceted steep-slope tile roofing self-adaptive drainage device, according to claim 1, wherein: Two insertion slots (16) are formed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the rainwater collecting frame (1), and two insertion blocks (17) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the filter screen (4) and are adapted to be inserted into the insertion slots (16) to assist in accurate positioning of the filter screen (4).

10. The construction method of the multi-curved large slope tile roof self-adapting drainage device, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: installing the rainwater collecting frame (1) in the rainwater gathering area of the roof, so that the rainwater collecting frame (1) is adapted to the slope of the roof; connecting the water outlet pipe (6) with the drain pipeline (7) and the rainwater collecting frame (1), installing the support plate (8) on the top of the drain pipeline (7), fixing the protective shell (9) on the support plate (8), assembling the heating assembly (10) in the protective shell (9), and wrapping the hot compress coating layer (11) on the surface of the drain pipeline (7) and the protective shell (12); S2: inserting the insertion blocks (17) of the filter screen (4) into the insertion slots (16) of the rainwater collecting frame (1), rotating the rotating disc (302) of the installation assembly (3) in the shell (2), moving the threaded sleeve (303) through the bidirectional threaded rod (301), pushing the movable wheel (304) to move the inclined block (305) and the baffle (306), and inserting the clamping block (307) into the recess of the limiting plate (5) to complete the fixation of the filter screen (4); S3: rainwater is filtered by the filter screen (4) and then enters the rainwater collecting frame (1), flows into the drain pipeline (7) through the water outlet pipe (6), and is discharged; in a cold environment, the fan (1002) and the heating wire (1003) of the heating assembly (10) are started, hot air is heated through the heating pipe (1005) to heat the drain pipeline (7), and the hot compress coating layer (11) is used to prevent the pipeline from freezing. S4: when the filter screen (4) needs to be cleaned or replaced, reverse rotate the rotating disc (302), the spring (308) rebounds to drive the clamping block (307) to disengage from the limiting plate (5), so that the filter screen (4) can be removed.

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