A waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production

By combining the heating separation mechanism and the flotation separation mechanism, the problem of existing equipment being unable to separate leather and plastic is solved, realizing automated separation and stratification, improving recycling efficiency and reducing labor costs.

CN120839969BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03DANYANG HUALIXING AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR PARTS CO LTD
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment cannot effectively separate leather and plastic from the surface of automotive interior parts, leading to difficulties in recycling and increasing labor and costs.

Method used

The system employs a heating separation mechanism and a flotation separation mechanism. By heating and softening the colloid, it utilizes high-pressure airflow and structural design to separate leather from plastic, and uses density differences for stratified separation.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic separation of leather and plastic, reduces labor costs, improves recycling efficiency and equipment stability, and simplifies subsequent processing procedures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120839969B_ABST
    Figure CN120839969B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention discloses a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, comprising a heating separation mechanism and a flotation separation mechanism. The heating separation mechanism includes a heating box, and a conveying separation box is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box through an opening. This invention relates to the field of automotive interior parts waste recycling technology. This waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production combines the heating separation mechanism and the flotation separation mechanism. These two mechanisms can simultaneously crush and heat the interior parts, softening the colloid. When the crushed material enters the conveying separation box, due to its small size, the high-pressure airflow from the fan-shaped nozzle can separate the plastic from the leather. The plastic and leather are then conveyed to a second processing tank for stratification. Finally, the lifting and lowering of the cylinders separates the plastic and leather, and the fan-shaped nozzles are cleaned using the coordination between the structural components.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive interior parts waste recycling technology, specifically to a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive interior parts mainly refer to automotive products used for modifying the interior of a car, covering all aspects of the car's interior, such as steering wheel covers, car seat cushions, car floor mats, car perfumes, car pendants, interior decorations, storage boxes, etc. The production of automotive interior parts generates a large amount of waste, which needs to be recycled and reused. However, existing equipment cannot operate smoothly when crushing waste, and patent documents have been issued to improve this.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN111195999A discloses a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, which includes a base. A box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, and a feeding cylinder is bolted to the top of one side of the box. A feeding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle of the feeding cylinder, and the bottom of the feeding plate extends into the interior of the box. During the use of this invention, the gap between the waste and the crushing roller gradually decreases as the waste slides down the feeding plate, which can be fully squeezed and effectively reduce the volume of the waste, facilitating further crushing. The crushing teeth on the surface of the crushing roller can increase the pressure applied to the waste and optimize the crushing effect. The air pipe connector is connected to the air supply system, and airflow is blown onto the crushing roller through the nozzle to clean the debris adhering to the surface of the crushing roller. The reduced-volume waste falls between the driving roller and the driven roller, where it is further crushed by the meshing blades.

[0004] While the equipment described in the above document can improve crushing efficiency and quality, it still has significant drawbacks in actual use, such as:

[0005] Currently, most automotive interior parts are made of plastic, but their surfaces are coated with leather using special adhesives to form a complete interior part. When recycling interior parts, the equipment can only crush the interior parts, but cannot separate the leather from the plastic. As a result, during subsequent recycling, the plastic cannot be heat-fused because it is stuck to the leather. Furthermore, the small size of the crushed interior parts makes it inconvenient to separate the leather. If manual separation is required before crushing, it increases the workload and costs.

[0006] Therefore, a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production that can effectively separate leather has been designed to address this defect. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, which solves the problem that existing equipment cannot separate the leather from the surface of interior parts.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, comprising a heating separation mechanism and a flotation and material distribution mechanism. The heating separation mechanism includes a heating box, a conveying separation box is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box through an opening, a crusher is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box through an opening, electric heaters are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the heating box through openings, a high-pressure air pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating box, and a main air duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump. The flotation and material distribution mechanism includes a flotation box, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the rear of the conveying separation box, and the flotation box is connected to the conveying separation box.

[0009] Preferably, an annular sliding plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the heating box, and a mesh cylinder ring column is rotatably connected to the inner side of the annular sliding plate. One end of the mesh cylinder ring column extends into the interior of the heating box. Screw blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh cylinder ring column, and the screw blades are in contact with the inner wall of the heating box. A motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling. One end of the rotating rod passes through the heating box and is fixedly connected to the left side of the mesh cylinder ring column.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the main air duct is rotatably connected to a transverse air duct via a bearing component, and the left end of the transverse air duct passes through the heating box and the annular slide plate in sequence and extends to the inner side of the mesh cylinder ring column. The end of the transverse air duct extending into the mesh cylinder ring column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder ring column via a bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the front and rear of the transverse duct are fixedly installed with fan-shaped nozzles through openings, and there are several fan-shaped nozzles. The front and rear of the transverse duct are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the number of guide plates is the same as that of the fan-shaped nozzles. A scraper plate for cooperating with the fan-shaped nozzles is slidably installed on the inner side of the guide plate. A stop disc is fixedly connected between the bottoms of several scraper plates through a bracket, and the stop disc is sleeved on the surface of the transverse duct. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the transverse duct.

[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped guide frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation box, and a filter bucket is fixedly connected to the top left side of the L-shaped guide frame. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating box through an opening, and one end of the exhaust pipe passes through the L-shaped guide frame and extends to the inner side of the L-shaped guide frame. A push rod that cooperates with the stop disc is slidably installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the heating box and on the inner side of the annular slide plate through an opening. A bent frame is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod outside the heating box, and the bent frame is located at the rear of the heating box.

[0013] Preferably, the flotation box has a first processing tank and a second processing tank inside, and a linkage tank is provided at the rear of the inner cavity of the second processing tank. A rectangular material inlet communicating with the second processing tank is provided on the left side of the flotation box. A sealing frame that cooperates with the rectangular material inlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation box. A rebound rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation box and above the rectangular material inlet. A sealing baffle is slidably installed on the surface of the rebound rod and is located inside the sealing frame. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the rebound rod.

[0014] Preferably, a vertical frame is slidably installed on the inner side of the linkage groove, and an inclined mesh seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical frame. The inclined mesh seat is located inside the second processing groove. A mesh plate is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the vertical frame through an opening, and gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the mesh plate.

[0015] Preferably, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the vertical frame, and a buffer rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod through a fixing plate. A toothed plate that meshes with a gear is slidably installed on the surface of the buffer rod, a third spring is sleeved on the surface of the buffer rod, and a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the toothed plate.

[0016] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the flotation box, and a special-shaped top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder. An L-shaped arc plate that works in conjunction with a sealing baffle and a curved frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped top plate through a bracket. The surface of the flotation box is provided with a feed inlet that works in conjunction with a conveying and separating box.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing seat is provided on the inner side of the first processing tank, and a storage tank extending through to the other side is provided on one side of the sealing seat. The rear of the flotation box is fixedly connected to an overlapping rod that works with the screen plate via a bracket. Both sides of the rear of the flotation box are fixedly connected to upper baffles that work with toothed plates, and a water injection pipe is provided on the upper left side of the flotation box.

[0018] This invention provides a waste recycling device for the production of automotive interior parts. Compared with existing technologies, it has the following advantages:

[0019] (1) The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production combines the heating separation mechanism and the flotation separation mechanism. The two mechanisms can heat the interior parts while crushing them, thereby softening the colloid. When the crushed material enters the conveying separation box, the plastic and leather can be separated by the high-pressure airflow sprayed from the fan-shaped nozzle due to the small size of the crushed material. Then, the plastic and leather are conveyed to the second processing tank for stratification. Finally, the plastic and leather are lifted out by the lifting of the cylinder and the fan-shaped nozzle is cleaned by the cooperation between the structures, thereby effectively separating the plastic and leather, which facilitates the subsequent recycling and processing of different materials, improving the recycling efficiency and reducing the workload of the workers.

[0020] (2) The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production is equipped with a mesh cylinder ring column and auger blades on the inner side of the conveying and separating box, and a horizontal air duct and fan-shaped air nozzles are installed on the inner side of the mesh cylinder ring column. It is used in conjunction with an electric heater. The structure can heat the crushed material at high temperature, softening the glue between the leather and plastic. When the mesh cylinder ring column drives the auger blades to rotate and convey the material, it will also drive the horizontal air duct and several fan-shaped air nozzles to rotate. The auger blades stir the crushed material while conveying it, so that the high-pressure airflow sprayed from the fan-shaped air nozzles can contact the crushed material more evenly, thereby separating the leather and plastic without manual peeling, which reduces labor costs and facilitates use.

[0021] (3) The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production has a vertical frame installed inside the linkage tank, and inclined mesh seats and mesh plates are set on the surface and inside of the vertical frame respectively. It is used in conjunction with toothed plates, overlapping rods and upper baffles. The structure can separate plastic and leather by using the difference in material density after the scrap enters the second processing tank. When the cylinder drives the vertical frame to rise, it will first rotate the mesh plate to a horizontal state to pick up the plastic. When it rises to the top, it can open the rectangular material port and completely flip the mesh plate, so that both plastic and leather are discharged. During this process, the sealing seat will continue to feed the material, and the mesh plate will squeeze the curved frame, thereby driving the scraper to clean the fan-shaped air nozzle, effectively ensuring the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0022] (4) The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production is used by setting an L-shaped guide frame at the front of the conveying and separating box, and using an exhaust pipe and a water filter. The structure allows water to flow into the interior of the L-shaped guide frame after the rectangular material inlet is opened, cleaning the dust inside the L-shaped guide frame. At the same time, the water filter can effectively filter water from the leather, ensuring the cleanliness inside the L-shaped guide frame. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the structure of the heating separation mechanism and the flotation distribution mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the heating box and conveying / separating box structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh cylinder ring column, auger blades and motor structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the mesh cylinder ring structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a rear view of the internal structure of the conveying separation box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod and the bent frame structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the flotation and material distribution mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the flotation tank structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder, sealing seat, and storage tank of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer rod, third spring, and toothed plate structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical frame, wire mesh plate, and inclined wire mesh base structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage groove, rectangular material inlet, and sealing frame structure of the present invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Heating and separation mechanism; 2. Flotation and material distribution mechanism; 101. Heating box; 102. Conveying and separating box; 103. Crusher; 104. Electric heater; 105. High-pressure air pump; 106. Main air duct; 107. Annular slide plate; 108. Mesh cylinder ring column; 109. Screwdriver blade; 110. Motor; 111. Rotating rod; 112. Horizontal air duct; 113. Fan-shaped air nozzle; 114. Guide slide plate; 115. Scraper plate; 116. Resistance disc; 117. First spring; 118. L-shaped guide frame; 119. Exhaust duct; 120. Filter bucket; 121. Push rod; 122. Bent frame; 201. Flotation box ; 202, First processing tank; 203, Second processing tank; 204, Linkage tank; 205, Rectangular feed inlet; 206, Sealing frame; 207, Rebound rod; 208, Sealing baffle; 209, Second spring; 210, Vertical frame; 211, Mesh plate; 212, Gear; 213, Inclined mesh seat; 214, Lifting rod; 215, Buffer rod; 216, Third spring; 217, Toothed plate; 218, Baffle plate; 219, Cylinder; 220, Irregular top plate; 221, L-shaped arc plate; 222, Sealing seat; 223, Storage tank; 224, Overlapping rod; 225, Upper baffle plate; 226, Water injection pipe; 227, Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please see Figures 1-14 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, comprising a heating separation mechanism 1 and a flotation separation mechanism 2;

[0040] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The overall structure of the heating separation mechanism 1 is shown. The heating separation mechanism 1 includes a heating box 101. A conveying separation box 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box 101 through an opening. A crusher 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box 101 through an opening. Electric heaters 104 are fixedly installed at the front and rear of the heating box 101 through openings. A high-pressure air pump 105 is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating box 101, and the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump 105 is fixedly connected to the main air duct 106. The flotation and material distribution mechanism 2 includes a flotation box 201, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the rear of the conveying separation box 102 and is connected to the conveying separation box 102.

[0041] An annular slide plate 107 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the heating chamber 101. A mesh cylinder ring column 108 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the annular slide plate 107, and one end of the mesh cylinder ring column 108 extends into the interior of the heating chamber 101. An auger blade 109 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh cylinder ring column 108, and the auger blade 109 is in contact with the inner wall of the heating chamber 101. A motor 110 is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating chamber 101 via a bracket. The motor 110 is a servo motor, and the output shaft of the motor 110 is connected via... A rotating rod 111 is fixedly connected to the coupling, and one end of the rotating rod 111 passes through the heating box 101 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the mesh cylinder ring column 108. The bottom end of the main air duct 106 is rotatably connected to the transverse air duct 112 through the bearing component, and the left end of the transverse air duct 112 passes through the heating box 101 and the annular slide plate 107 in sequence and extends to the inside of the mesh cylinder ring column 108. One end of the transverse air duct 112 extending into the inside of the mesh cylinder ring column 108 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder ring column 108 through the bracket.

[0042] Both the front and rear of the horizontal duct 112 have fan-shaped nozzles 113 fixedly installed through openings, and several fan-shaped nozzles 113 are provided. Both the front and rear of the horizontal duct 112 are fixedly connected to guide plates 114, and the number of guide plates 114 is the same as the number of fan-shaped nozzles 113. Scraper plates 115, which cooperate with the fan-shaped nozzles 113, are slidably installed on the inner side of the guide plates 114. A stop disc 116 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of several scraper plates 115 through a bracket, and the stop disc 116 is sleeved on the surface of the horizontal duct 112. A first spring 117 is sleeved on the surface of the horizontal duct 112. The flotation tank 201... An L-shaped guide frame 118 is fixedly connected to the left side. A water filter 120 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the L-shaped guide frame 118. An exhaust pipe 119 is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating box 101 through an opening. One end of the exhaust pipe 119 passes through the L-shaped guide frame 118 and extends to the inside of the L-shaped guide frame 118. On the right side of the inner cavity of the heating box 101 and inside the annular slide plate 107, a push rod 121 that works with the stop disc 116 is slidably installed through an opening. A bent frame 122 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 121 outside the heating box 101. The bent frame 122 is located at the rear of the heating box 101.

[0043] In use, first connect the water injection pipe 226 to the water source, then inject water into the inner side of the second treatment tank 203 and add salt to the water. Then start the high-pressure air pump 105 and the motor 110. After the high-pressure air pump 105 starts, it will blow high-pressure air through the main air duct 106. At the same time, the motor 110, using the rotating rod 111 and the limiting action of the annular slide plate 107, drives the mesh cylinder ring column 108 and the auger blades 109 to rotate. Since the transverse air duct 112 is rotatably connected to the main air duct 106 via bearing components, the transverse air duct 112 will also rotate. Then, the car... Interior trim parts are fed into the crusher 103 for crushing, and the scrap falls into the heating chamber 101. The electric heater 104 raises the temperature inside the heating chamber 101, softening the scrap. The scrap is then conveyed by the auger blades 109 into the conveying and separating chamber 102. At this point, the main air duct 106 injects high-pressure gas into the transverse air duct 112, and the high-pressure gas is then ejected outwards through the fan-shaped nozzles 113. Because the scrap has been pre-heated and softened, the colloid between the plastic and leather also softens. The ejected high-pressure gas then separates the plastic from the leather. The leather undergoes blowing and pressing separation. Simultaneously, dust from the fragments is discharged through exhaust pipe 119 along with the gas, falling inside the L-shaped guide frame 118. The separated plastic and leather are then conveyed to the far left and enter the storage tank 223 through inlet 227. At this point, the storage tank 223 is sealed by the first processing tank 202 to store the fragments. Then, cylinder 219 is activated, causing the sealing seat 222 and vertical frame 210 to rise synchronously. When they reach the top, the storage tank 223 is no longer obstructed, and the fragments inside slide into the second processing tank 203. In the water, the lower part of the sealing seat 222 will seal the feed inlet 227 to prevent the debris from overflowing. After the debris inside the storage tank 223 has completely entered the second processing tank 203, the cylinder 219 will drive the sealing seat 222 to descend to the bottom of the first processing tank 202. At this time, the storage tank 223 will reconnect with the feed inlet 227, and the debris will enter the storage tank 223 again for storage. Meanwhile, due to the different densities of the plastic sheets and leather inside the second processing tank 203, the plastic sheets will eventually float to the surface, while the leather will sink to the top of the inclined mesh seat 213.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14The diagram illustrates the overall structure of the flotation distribution mechanism 2. The flotation tank 201 has a first processing tank 202 and a second processing tank 203 inside. A linkage groove 204 is located at the rear of the inner cavity of the second processing tank 203. A rectangular feed inlet 205, communicating with the second processing tank 203, is located on the left side of the flotation tank 201. A sealing frame 206, which mates with the rectangular feed inlet 205, is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation tank 201. A rebound rod 207 is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation tank 201, above the rectangular feed inlet 205. A sealing baffle 208 is slidably mounted on the surface of the rebound rod 207, and the sealing baffle 208 is located inside the sealing frame 206. A second spring 209 is sleeved on the surface of the rebound rod 207. A vertical frame 210 is slidably installed on the inner side of the groove 204. An inclined mesh seat 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical frame 210, and the inclined mesh seat 213 is located inside the second processing groove 203. A mesh plate 211 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the vertical frame 210 through an opening. Gears 212 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mesh plate 211. Lifting rods 214 are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the vertical frame 210. A buffer rod 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod 214 through a fixing plate. A toothed plate 217 that meshes with the gear 212 is slidably installed on the surface of the buffer rod 215. A third spring 216 is sleeved on the surface of the buffer rod 215. A blocking plate 218 is fixedly connected to the rear of the toothed plate 217.

[0045] A cylinder 219 is fixedly installed on the right side of the flotation box 201. A special-shaped top plate 220 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 219. An L-shaped arc plate 221 that cooperates with the sealing baffle 208 and the curved frame 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped top plate 220 through a bracket. A feed inlet 227 that cooperates with the conveying and separating box 102 is opened on the surface of the flotation box 201. A sealing seat 222 is provided on the inner side of the first processing tank 202. A storage tank 223 that extends through to the other side is opened on one side of the sealing seat 222. An overlapping rod 224 that cooperates with the mesh plate 211 is fixedly connected to the rear of the flotation box 201 through a bracket. Upper baffle plates 225 that cooperate with the toothed plate 217 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear of the flotation box 201. A water injection pipe 226 is provided on the upper left side of the flotation box 201.

[0046] After separation is complete, cylinder 219 drives the sealing seat 222 and vertical frame 210 to rise again. At this time, the mesh plate 211 inside the vertical frame 210 rises accordingly, while gear 212 first meshes with toothed plate 217 and drives mesh plate 211 to rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise to a horizontal position. At this time, the third spring 216 contacts the bottom of toothed plate 217. As the vertical frame 210 continues to rise, toothed plate 217 will also rise synchronously with gear 212, thus making gear 212 and toothed plate 217... In a relatively stationary state, the side gear 212 will not continue to drive the mesh plate 211 to rotate. After the blocking plate 218 rises and contacts the upper blocking plate 225, it will stop the toothed plate 217 from rising further. However, at this time, the vertical frame 210 will still drive the gear 212 and the buffer rod 215 to rise, compressing the third spring 216. At the same time, the mesh plate 211 in the horizontal state will scoop up the plastic sheet on the water surface, and when the gear 212 rises, it will drive the mesh plate under the meshing action of the toothed plate 217. 211 continues to flip until cylinder 219 rises to the top. At this point, the mesh plate 211 flips over and overlaps the top of the overlapping rod 224, simultaneously dumping out the top fragments. Simultaneously, after cylinder 219 rises to the top, the L-shaped arc plate 221 also presses against the sealing baffle 208 and the bent frame 122. After the bent frame 122 is pressed, it pushes the push rod 121 to the left, thus pressing against the blocking disc 116, which in turn moves several scraper plates 115 to the left to scrape and remove dirt from the air outlet of the fan-shaped nozzle 113. After the sealing baffle 208 is lifted, the rectangular feed opening 205 is exposed. At this time, the inclined mesh seat 213 also rises to the rectangular feed opening 205. Then the leather fragments flow out with the water. At this time, the filter bucket 120 catches the leather, and the water flows into the inside of the L-shaped guide frame 118 for rinsing. When the material is put into the second processing tank 203, a small amount of leather fragments will also be discharged along with it. Then the cylinder 219 descends and resets, and the mesh plate 211 flips back to the inside of the vertical frame 210.

[0047] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production, comprising a heating separation mechanism (1) and a flotation and material separation mechanism (2), characterized in that: The heating and separation mechanism (1) includes a heating box (101), a conveying and separation box (102) is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box (101) through an opening, a crusher (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the heating box (101) through an opening, an electric heater (104) is fixedly installed at the front and rear of the heating box (101) through openings, a high-pressure air pump (105) is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating box (101), and a main air duct (106) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump (105). The flotation and material distribution mechanism (2) includes a flotation box (201), and the flotation box (201) is fixedly installed on the left side of the rear of the conveying and separation box (102), and the flotation box (201) is connected to the conveying and separation box (102). An annular slide plate (107) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the heating box (101). A mesh cylinder ring column (108) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the annular slide plate (107), and one end of the mesh cylinder ring column (108) extends into the interior of the heating box (101). A screw conveyor blade (109) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh cylinder ring column (108), and the screw conveyor blade (109) is in contact with the inner wall of the heating box (101). A motor (110) is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating box (101) through a bracket, and a rotating rod (111) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (110) through a coupling. One end of the rotating rod (111) passes through the heating box (101) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the mesh cylinder ring column (108). The bottom end of the main air duct (106) is rotatably connected to the transverse air duct (112) through a bearing component, and the left end of the transverse air duct (112) passes through the heating box (101) and the annular slide plate (107) in sequence and extends to the inner side of the mesh cylinder ring column (108). One end of the transverse air duct (112) extending into the mesh cylinder ring column (108) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder ring column (108) through a bracket. The front and rear of the horizontal air duct (112) are fixedly installed with fan-shaped air nozzles (113) through openings, and there are several fan-shaped air nozzles (113). The front and rear of the horizontal air duct (112) are fixedly connected with guide plates (114), and the number of guide plates (114) is the same as that of fan-shaped air nozzles (113). The inner side of the guide plate (114) is slidably installed with scraper plates (115) that cooperate with the fan-shaped air nozzles (113). The bottoms of several scraper plates (115) are fixedly connected with a stop disc (116) through a bracket, and the stop disc (116) is sleeved on the surface of the horizontal air duct (112). The surface of the horizontal air duct (112) is sleeved with a first spring (117). An L-shaped guide frame (118) is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation tank (201). A filter bucket (120) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped guide frame (118). An exhaust pipe (119) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heating box (101) through an opening. One end of the exhaust pipe (119) passes through the L-shaped guide frame (118) and extends to the inside of the L-shaped guide frame (118). On the right side of the inner cavity of the heating box (101) and inside the annular slide plate (107), a push rod (121) is slidably installed through an opening to cooperate with the stop disc (116). A bent frame (122) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (121) outside the heating box (101). The bent frame (122) is located at the rear of the heating box (101).

2. The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flotation tank (201) is provided with a first processing tank (202) and a second processing tank (203) respectively. A linkage tank (204) is provided at the rear of the inner cavity of the second processing tank (203). A rectangular feed port (205) communicating with the second processing tank (203) is provided on the left side of the flotation tank (201). A sealing frame (206) that cooperates with the rectangular feed port (205) is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation tank (201). A rebound rod (207) is fixedly connected to the left side of the flotation tank (201) and above the rectangular feed port (205). A sealing baffle (208) is slidably installed on the surface of the rebound rod (207) and the sealing baffle (208) is located inside the sealing frame (206). A second spring (209) is sleeved on the surface of the rebound rod (207).

3. The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical frame (210) is slidably installed on the inner side of the linkage groove (204). An inclined mesh seat (213) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical frame (210), and the inclined mesh seat (213) is located inside the second processing groove (203). A mesh plate (211) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the vertical frame (210) through an opening, and gears (212) are fixedly connected to both ends of the mesh plate (211).

4. The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the vertical frame (210) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (214). The bottom end of the lifting rod (214) is fixedly connected with a buffer rod (215) through a fixing plate. The surface of the buffer rod (215) is slidably mounted with a toothed plate (217) that meshes with the gear (212). A third spring (216) is sleeved on the surface of the buffer rod (215). A blocking plate (218) is fixedly connected to the rear of the toothed plate (217).

5. The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylinder (219) is fixedly installed on the right side of the flotation box (201). A special-shaped top plate (220) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (219). An L-shaped arc plate (221) that works in conjunction with a sealing baffle (208) and a curved frame (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the special-shaped top plate (220) through a bracket. A feed inlet (227) that works in conjunction with a conveying and separating box (102) is opened on the surface of the flotation box (201).

6. The waste recycling device for automotive interior parts production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing seat (222) is provided on the inner side of the first processing tank (202). A storage tank (223) extending through to the other side is provided on one side of the sealing seat (222). The rear part of the flotation tank (201) is fixedly connected to an overlapping rod (224) that works with the mesh plate (211) by a bracket. Both sides of the rear part of the flotation tank (201) are fixedly connected to an upper baffle plate (225) that works with the toothed plate (217). A water injection pipe (226) is provided on the upper left side of the flotation tank (201).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste recovery device for automotive interior trim production

    CN111195999A

  • Plastic shoe board recycling and softening device

    CN108972950A

  • Adhesive label stripping method

    CN110978332A

  • Grinding and washing device and recovery processing system for medical plastic infusion bottles

    CN222727115U