Ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel pomace fruit vinegar

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mango peel pomace fruit vinegar processing, in particular to a mango peel pomace fruit vinegar ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device which comprises a bottom frame, an extrusion mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, a residue collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of the extrusion mechanism, and a fermentation tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom frame. According to the present invention, by arranging the extrusion mechanism, the residue collection mechanism and the fermentation tank, the efficient solid-liquid separation and the automatic fermentation treatment of the mango peel residue are achieved, and by designing the ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device, the mango peel can be effectively cut, and the water extrusion can be performed; the mango peel pomace processing device has the advantages that the mango peel pomace processing device is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of ensuring that squeezed liquid and residues are respectively and properly treated, integrates multiple functions of slicing, squeezing, liquid collection, residue collection, secondary squeezing and the like, remarkably improves the utilization rate and fermentation efficiency of the mango peel pomace, and provides powerful support for resource utilization of the mango peel pomace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mango peel and pulp vinegar processing technology, and more specifically, to an ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar. Background Technology

[0002] Mango peel and pulp vinegar refers to a type of vinegar made from the peel and pulp produced during mango processing, through a specific fermentation process. This vinegar not only makes full use of mango processing waste, achieving resource recycling, but also endows the vinegar with a unique mango flavor and nutritional value. Mango peel and pulp contain rich organic matter, vitamins, and minerals. Through the fermentation process, these components are effectively transformed, giving the mango peel and pulp vinegar not only a rich fruity aroma but also rich in beneficial microbial metabolites, such as organic acids and amino acids.

[0003] According to patent document CN115742422B, a food processing solid-liquid separation and screening device is disclosed, including a solid-liquid separation device. The solid-liquid separation device includes a main mounting plate, a cutting component, an opening and closing component, a control component, a solid-liquid separation component, a drying component, an anti-backflow component, a power component, and a flow guiding component. Through the solid-liquid separation device, the liquid and solid in the food can be separated while preserving the original shape of the food as much as possible. Even when larger food items are sliced ​​before dehydration, this processing method still retains the basic shape. In contrast, food extruded by traditional screw extrusion leaves no shapeless residue. When this device extrudes food, the food will also be flattened, but the shape of the food can be preserved as much as possible, and it will not break apart.

[0004] In the processing of mango peel, extrusion technology is usually used to separate the liquid components. However, traditional extrusion methods are limited to basic mechanical compression of the mango peel. Although this method can quickly extract some liquid, its efficiency is not ideal and it cannot completely extract the liquid components from the mango peel. In addition, after completing the solid-liquid separation, traditional equipment often directly collects the mango peel residue after extrusion. In fact, these residues still retain a certain amount of liquid components. These unutilized liquids are rich in nutrients and flavor substances. Therefore, directly discarding these residues will lead to a waste of resources. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this invention provides an ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar. The technical problem to be solved by this invention is that traditional extrusion methods are limited to basic mechanical compression of mango peels. Although this method can quickly extract some liquid, its efficiency is not ideal and it cannot achieve complete extraction of liquid components from the mango peel. In addition, after completing solid-liquid separation, traditional equipment often directly collects the extruded mango peel residue. In fact, these residues still retain a certain amount of liquid components. These unutilized liquids are rich in nutrients and flavor substances. Therefore, directly discarding these residues will lead to a waste of resources.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] An ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar includes a base frame, a pressing mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, a residue collection mechanism fixedly connected to the front side of the pressing mechanism, and a fermentation tank fixedly connected to the top left side of the base frame.

[0008] The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion assembly, and a solid-liquid separation assembly is provided on the top front side of the extrusion assembly;

[0009] The extrusion assembly includes an extrusion assembly drive table, a slicing assembly is provided at the top center of the extrusion assembly drive table, and an extrusion roller assembly is provided at the front side of the top of the extrusion assembly drive table.

[0010] The residue collection mechanism includes a liquid collection tank, and a residue collection frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid collection tank.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the extrusion assembly transmission table includes a conveyor plate, concave side plates are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveyor plate, support rods are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the conveyor plate, connecting crossbars are fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the four support rods that are close to each other, a motor placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting crossbar on the rear side, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor placement plate, a columnar transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a turntable is fixedly connected to the left end of the columnar transmission rod, and a second turntable is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the columnar transmission rod.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of the second turntable is fitted with a track, and the inner side of the track away from the second turntable is fitted with a third turntable. The inner wall of the third turntable is fixedly connected with a columnar crossbar. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar crossbar are rotatably connected with columnar crossbar connecting blocks. The bottom of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the top middle of the two connecting crossbars on the left and right. The left and right ends of the columnar crossbar extend to the outside of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks and are fixedly connected with conical abutments.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a second track is fitted on the outer wall of the turntable, and a fourth turntable is fitted on the inner side of the second track away from the turntable. Conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the two concave side plates. Conveyor belt rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sets of conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks. A conveyor belt is fitted on one side of the outer wall of the two conveyor belt rotating rods on the inner side of the two concave side plates. The left end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the fourth turntable, and the right end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod extends to the outer side of the right concave side plate and is fixedly connected to a gear.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a slicing assembly connecting block is fixedly connected to the top center of each of the two concave side plates, and a feeding inclined plate support plate is fixedly connected to the rear center of the two rear support uprights. A feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding inclined plate support plate, and the front sides of the left and right sides of the feeding inclined plate are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner sides of the two concave side plates.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: the slicing assembly includes two columnar uprights, the outer walls of the two columnar uprights are slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the connecting block of the two slicing assemblies, the outer walls of the two columnar uprights are each fitted with a spring on one side of the top of the connecting block of the two slicing assemblies, the top of the two columnar uprights is fixedly connected to a slicing blade connecting plate, the bottom of the two columnar uprights is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the outer walls of the two rotating wheels are in contact with the top of the outer walls of the two conical abutments, and a slicing blade is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the slicing blade connecting plate.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: the extrusion roller assembly includes two extrusion roller bodies, and extrusion roller columnar rotating rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two extrusion roller bodies. Extrusion roller rotating rod connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer walls of the two extrusion roller columnar rotating rods. The bottoms of the front and rear sets of extrusion roller rotating rod connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the top sides of the two concave side plates. A fifth turntable is fixedly connected to the right end of the two extrusion roller columnar rotating rods. A third track is fitted onto the outer wall of the two fifth turntables. A second gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the front extrusion roller columnar rotating rod, and the outer wall of the second gear meshes with the outer wall of the gear.

[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: the solid-liquid separation assembly includes a U-shaped feeding ramp, a liquid discharge port is provided on the front side of the bottom inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp, a discharge funnel is fixedly connected to the front bottom side of the U-shaped feeding ramp, the top of the discharge funnel is aligned with the liquid discharge port of the U-shaped feeding ramp, the left and right sides of the U-shaped feeding ramp are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner side of two concave side plates, an ultrasonic vibration discharge ramp is movably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp, and the side of the ultrasonic vibration discharge ramp aligned with the liquid discharge port of the U-shaped feeding ramp has a hollow design and a filter screen is fixedly connected to its inner wall.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a liquid collection tank inlet is provided on the front side of the liquid collection tank; the rear side of the liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the two supporting uprights; the front side of the liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge funnel; a pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank; the end of the pipe away from the liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation tank; a residue collection frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid collection tank; the top of the residue collection frame is aligned with the bottom front side of the ultrasonic vibration discharge inclined plate; a second pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the residue collection frame; the end of the second pipe away from the residue collection frame is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation tank; a second motor placement block is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the residue collection frame; and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the residue collection frame.

[0019] As a further aspect of the present invention: a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor placement block, a push-pull turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a stop block is fixedly connected to the right side of the push-pull turntable, a columnar push-pull rod connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the top right side of the residue collection frame, an elliptical slide plate is fitted on the outer wall of the stop block, a columnar push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the elliptical slide plate, the outer wall of the columnar push-pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the columnar push-pull rod connecting block, a second spring is fitted on one side of the outer wall of the columnar push-pull rod in front of the columnar push-pull rod connecting block, a squeezing plate push-pull plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the columnar push-pull rod, a squeezing plate push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear side of the squeezing plate push-pull plate, a squeezing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the squeezing plate push-pull rod, the left and right sides of the squeezing plate are slidably connected to the front side of the inner side of the residue collection frame, and the bottom of the squeezing plate is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0021] This invention achieves efficient solid-liquid separation and automated fermentation of mango peel residue by incorporating an extrusion mechanism, a residue collection mechanism, and a fermentation tank. The designed ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device can not only effectively cut the mango peel and squeeze out the water, but also ensure that the squeezed liquid and residue are properly treated separately. This device integrates multiple functions such as slicing, extrusion, liquid collection, residue collection, and re-extrusion, significantly improving the utilization rate and fermentation efficiency of mango peel residue, and providing strong support for the resource utilization of mango peel residue. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism and the residue collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion assembly conveyor table of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slicing component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion roller assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the solid-liquid separation component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional separation structure of the residue collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Extrusion mechanism; 21. Extrusion assembly; 211. Extrusion assembly transmission table; 2111. Conveyor plate; 2112. Concave side plate; 2113. Supporting upright; 2114. Connecting crossbar; 2115. Motor placement plate; 2116. Motor; 2117. Columnar transmission rod; 2118. Turntable; 2119. Second turntable; 2120. Track; 2121. Third turntable; 2122. Columnar crossbar connecting block; 2123. 2124. Columnar crossbar; 2125. Conical abutment plate; 2126. Fourth turntable; 2127. Conveyor belt rotating rod connecting block; 2128. Conveyor belt rotating rod; 2129. Slicing assembly connecting block; 2130. Feeding inclined plate; 2131. Feeding inclined plate support plate; 2132. Gear; 2133. Second track; 214. Slicing assembly; 2141. Columnar upright; 2142. Spring; 2143. Slicing blade connecting plate; 2144. Rotary wheel; 2145. Slicing blade; 215. Extrusion roller assembly; 2151. Extrusion roller body; 2152. Extrusion roller cylindrical rotor; 2153. Extrusion roller rotor connecting block; 2154. Second gear; 2155. Fifth turntable; 2156. Third track; 22. Solid-liquid separation assembly; 221. U-shaped feeding ramp; 222. Liquid discharge port; 223. Discharge funnel; 224. Ultrasonic vibrating discharge ramp; 225. Filter screen; 3. Residue collection mechanism; 31. 32. Liquid collection tank; 33. Liquid collection tank inlet; 34. Pipeline; 35. Residue collection frame; 36. Filter plate; 37. Second motor placement block; 38. Second pipeline; 39. Second motor; 30. Push-pull turntable; 310. Abutment block; 311. Columnar push-pull rod connecting block; 312. Elliptical slide plate; 313. Columnar push-pull rod; 314. Second spring; 315. Extrusion plate push-pull plate; 316. Extrusion plate push-pull rod; 317. Extrusion plate; 4. Fermentation tank. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar, including a base frame 1, a pressing mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 1, a residue collection mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the front side of the pressing mechanism 2, and a fermentation tank 4 fixedly connected to the top left side of the base frame 1.

[0035] like Figure 2-9As shown, the extrusion mechanism 2 includes an extrusion assembly 21. A solid-liquid separation assembly 22 is provided on the top front side of the extrusion assembly 21. The extrusion assembly 21 includes an extrusion assembly transmission table 211. A slicing assembly 214 is provided in the top center of the extrusion assembly transmission table 211. An extrusion roller assembly 215 is provided on the top front side of the extrusion assembly transmission table 211. The extrusion assembly transmission table 211 includes a conveyor plate 2111. Concave side plates 2112 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveyor plate 2111. Supporting uprights 2113 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the conveyor plate 2111. A connecting crossbar 2114 is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the four supporting uprights 2113 that are close to each other. A motor holder is fixedly connected to the top of the rear connecting crossbar 2114. A motor 2116 is fixedly connected to the top of a plate 2115. A columnar transmission rod 2117 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2116. A turntable 2118 is fixedly connected to the left end of the columnar transmission rod 2117. A second turntable 2119 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the columnar transmission rod 2117. A track 2120 is fitted onto the outer wall of the second turntable 2119. A third turntable 2121 is fitted onto the inner side of the track 2120 away from the second turntable 2119. A columnar crossbar 2123 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third turntable 2121. Columnar crossbar connecting blocks 2122 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar crossbar 2123. The bottoms of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks 2122 are fixedly connected to the left and right connecting blocks. At the top center of the crossbar 2114, both ends of the columnar crossbar 2123 extend to the outside of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks 2122 and are fixedly connected to conical abutments 2124. The outer wall of the turntable 2118 is fitted with a second track 2133. The inner side of the second track 2133 away from the turntable 2118 is fitted with a fourth turntable 2125. The bottom of the front and rear sides of the two concave side plates 2112 are fixedly connected to conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks 2126. The inner walls of the front and rear sets of conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks 2126 are rotatably connected to conveyor belt rotating rods 2127. The outer walls of the two conveyor belt rotating rods 2127 are fitted with conveyor belts 2128 on one side of the inner side of the two concave side plates 2112. The left end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod 2127 is fixedly connected to the first... On the right side of the four turntables 2125, the right end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod 2127 extends to the outside of the right concave side plate 2112 and is fixedly connected to a gear 2132. Slicing assembly connecting blocks 2129 are fixedly connected to the top center of both concave side plates 2112. A discharge inclined plate support plate 2131 is fixedly connected to the rear center of the two rear support rods 2113. A discharge inclined plate 2130 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge inclined plate support plate 2131. The front sides of the left and right sides of the discharge inclined plate 2130 are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner sides of the two concave side plates 2112. The slicing assembly 214 includes two columnar rods 2141. The outer walls of the two columnar rods 2141 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle of the two slicing assembly connecting blocks 2129.Springs 2142 are fitted on one side of the top of the two columnar uprights 2141 at the top of the two slicing assembly connecting blocks 2129. A slicing blade connecting plate 2143 is fixedly connected to the top of the two columnar uprights 2141. A rotating wheel 2144 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each of the two columnar uprights 2141. The outer walls of the two rotating wheels 2144 are in contact with the top of the outer walls of the two conical abutments 2124. A slicing blade 2145 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the slicing blade connecting plate 2143. (The text also mentions a pressing roller.) Component 215 includes two extrusion roller bodies 2151. Each extrusion roller body 2151 has a cylindrical extrusion roller rod 2152 fixedly connected to its inner wall. Extrusion roller rod connecting blocks 2153 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer walls of the cylindrical extrusion roller rods 2152. The bottoms of the two sets of extrusion roller rod connecting blocks 2153 are fixedly connected to the top sides of two concave side plates 2112. A fifth turntable 21 is fixedly connected to the right end of each of the two cylindrical extrusion roller rods 2152. 55. The outer walls of the two fifth turntables 2155 are fitted with third tracks 2156. The right side of the outer wall of the front extrusion roller cylindrical rotating rod 2152 is fixedly connected to a second gear 2154. The outer wall of the second gear 2154 meshes with the outer wall of the gear 2132. The solid-liquid separation assembly 22 includes a U-shaped feeding ramp 221. A liquid discharge port 222 is opened on the front side of the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221. A discharge funnel 223 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221. The top of the feeding funnel 223 is aligned with the liquid discharge port 222 of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221. Both sides of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the inner sides of two concave side plates 2112. An ultrasonic vibration feeding ramp 224 is movably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221. The side of the ultrasonic vibration feeding ramp 224 aligned with the liquid discharge port 222 of the U-shaped feeding ramp 221 has a hollow design, and a filter screen 225 is fixedly connected to its inner wall.

[0036] When it is necessary to squeeze the moisture out of the mango peel, a certain amount of mango peel is first poured onto the top of the feeding ramp 2130, and slides down onto the top of the conveyor belt 2128. At this time, the motor 2116 is started, and the output end of the motor 2116 drives the columnar transmission rod 2117 to start rotating. The left end of the columnar transmission rod 2117 drives the turntable 2118 to rotate synchronously. The outer wall of the turntable 2118 drives the second track 2133 to start moving. The inner side of the second track 2133 away from the turntable 2118 drives the fourth turntable 2125 to start rotating. The inner wall of the fourth turntable 2125 drives the front conveyor belt rotating rod 2127 to start rotating. The outer wall of the front conveyor belt rotating rod 2127 drives the conveyor belt to start rotating. When conveyor belt 2128 starts transmitting power, the mango peel is moved forward by conveyor belt 2128. At the same time, the middle part of the outer wall of the columnar rotating rod 2117 drives the second turntable 2119 to rotate synchronously. The outer wall of the second turntable 2119 drives the track 2120 to start moving. The inner side of the track 2120 away from the second turntable 2119 drives the third turntable 2121 to start rotating. The inner wall of the third turntable 2121 drives the columnar crossbar 2123 to start rotating. The columnar crossbar 2123 drives the two conical abutment plates 2124 to move synchronously in a circular motion, which in turn abuts the rotating wheels 2144 on the inner side of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks 2122 to move synchronously in a circular motion. The outer walls of the two rotating wheels 2144 are abutted by the two conical abutment plates 2124. The two columnar uprights 2141 slide back and forth on the inner wall of the middle part of the slicing assembly connecting block 2129. The bottom of the slicing blade connecting plate 2143 drives the slicing blade 2145 to slice the mango peel. The sliced ​​mango peel continues to be moved forward by the conveyor belt 2128 until it reaches the bottom of the extrusion roller assembly 215. At this time, since the right end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod 2127 is fixedly connected to the gear 2132 and the outer wall of the gear 2132 meshes with the outer wall of the second gear 2154, as the conveyor belt 2128 continues to convey, the gear 2132 meshes with the second gear 2154 and rotates synchronously, thereby driving the front extrusion roller columnar rotating rod 2152 to rotate in the opposite direction. The columnar rotating rod 2152, the front extrusion roller columnar rotating rod 2152 rotates, thereby driving the fifth turntable 2155 at the right end of the front extrusion roller columnar rotating rod 2152 to rotate. Through the third track 2156, the extrusion roller columnar rotating rod 2152 rotates synchronously and drives the two extrusion roller bodies 2151 to start extruding the sliced ​​mango peel. The water squeezed out falls through the filter screen 225 on the inner wall of the ultrasonic vibration feeding inclined plate 224 into the liquid discharge port 222 opened on the front side of the inner bottom of the U-shaped feeding inclined plate 221 and flows into the feeding funnel 223 for collection. The extruded mango peel residue continues to be slowly discharged by the top of the ultrasonic vibration feeding inclined plate 224 through the vibration of the surface of the ultrasonic vibration feeding inclined plate 224.

[0037] like Figure 10As shown, a liquid collection tank 31 has a liquid collection tank inlet 32 ​​on its front side. The rear side of the liquid collection tank 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the two support rods 2113. The front side of the liquid collection tank 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge funnel 223. A pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank 31. The end of the pipe 33 away from the liquid collection tank 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation tank 4. A residue collection frame 34 is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid collection tank 31. The top of the residue collection frame 34 is aligned with the bottom front side of the ultrasonic vibration discharge inclined plate 224. A second pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the residue collection frame 34. The end of the second pipe 37 away from the residue collection frame 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation tank 4. A second motor placement block 36 is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the residue collection frame 34. A filter plate 35 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34. A second motor 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor placement block 36. The output end of the second motor 38 is fixedly connected to a push-pull turntable 39. A stop block 310 is fixedly connected to the right side of the push-pull turntable 39. A columnar push-pull rod connecting block 311 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top right side of the residue collection frame 34. An elliptical slide plate 312 is fitted on the outer wall of the stop block 310. A columnar push-pull rod 313 is fixedly connected to the front side of the elliptical slide plate 312. The outer wall of the columnar push-pull rod 313 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the columnar push-pull rod connecting block 311. A second spring 314 is fitted on one side of the columnar push-pull rod connecting block 311. The front end of the columnar push-pull rod 313 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315. The left side of the rear side of the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316. The rear end of the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 317. The left and right sides of the extrusion plate 317 are slidably connected to the front side of the inner side of the residue collection frame 34. The bottom of the extrusion plate 317 is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 35.

[0038] The squeezed liquid falls through the feeding funnel 223 onto the inner wall of the liquid collection tank 31, and is then transported through the pipe 33 on the left side of the liquid collection tank 31 to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation. The residue is fed through the ultrasonically vibrating feeding inclined plate 224 to the top of the filter plate 35 on the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34. When a certain amount of residue is collected on the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34, the second motor 38 is started. The output end of the second motor 38 drives the push-pull turntable 39 to start rotating. The right side of the push-pull turntable 39 drives the abutment block 310 to move in an elliptical trajectory on the inner wall of the elliptical slide plate 312. When the abutment block 310 moves to the rear side of the elliptical slide plate 312, the columnar push-pull rod 313 is squeezed by the inner wall of the elliptical slide plate 312. The pressure causes the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315 to move backward. The left side of the rear side of the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315 drives the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316 to move backward simultaneously. The rear end of the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316 drives the extrusion plate 317 to slide backward on the front side of the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34 and the top of the filter plate 35, thereby extruding the residue on the top of the filter plate 35. This causes the residual liquid in the residue to fall through the filter plate 35 to the bottom of the residue collection frame 34, and then be transported to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 4 through the second pipe 37 at the bottom left side of the residue collection frame 34 for fermentation. By continuously starting the second motor 38, the mango peel residue on the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34 can be continuously extruded, thereby improving the utilization rate of the mango peel residue.

[0039] Working principle of this invention: When it is necessary to squeeze the moisture out of the mango peel, a certain amount of mango peel is first poured onto the top of the feeding ramp 2130, allowing it to slide down onto the top of the conveyor belt 2128. Then, the motor 2116 is started. The output end of the motor 2116 drives the columnar transmission rod 2117 to rotate. The left end of the columnar transmission rod 2117 synchronously drives the turntable 2118 to rotate. The outer wall of the turntable 2118 drives the second track 2133 to move. The inner side of the second track 2133, away from the turntable 2118, drives the fourth turntable 2125 to rotate. The inner wall of the fourth turntable 2125 drives the front conveyor belt rod 2127 to rotate. The outer wall of the front conveyor belt rod 2127 then drives the conveyor belt 2128 to move forward, causing the mango peel to move forward. Simultaneously, the middle part of the outer wall of the columnar transmission rod 2117 drives the second turntable 2119 to rotate synchronously. The outer wall of the second turntable 2119 drives... The moving track 2120 moves, and the side of the track 2120 away from the second turntable 2119 drives the third turntable 2121 to rotate. The inner wall of the third turntable 2121 drives the columnar crossbar 2123 to rotate. The columnar crossbar 2123 drives the two conical abutment plates 2124 to perform circular motion, which in turn drives the rotating wheels 2144 inside the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks 2122 to rotate synchronously. The outer walls of the two rotating wheels 2144 are driven by the conical abutment plates 2124, causing the two columnar uprights 2141 to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the middle part of the slicing assembly connecting block 2129. The bottom of the slicing blade connecting plate 2143 drives the slicing blade 2145 to slice the mango peel. The sliced ​​mango is then ready. The peel continues to move forward on the conveyor belt 2128 until it reaches the bottom of the extrusion roller assembly 215. At this point, the gear 2132 fixedly connected to the right end of the front conveyor belt rotor 2127 meshes with the second gear 2154. While the conveyor belt 2128 continues to transport the peel, the gear 2132 drives the second gear 2154 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the front extrusion roller columnar rotor 2152 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the front extrusion roller columnar rotor 2152 drives the fifth turntable 2155 at its right end to rotate. Through the third track 2156, the extrusion roller columnar rotor 2152 rotates synchronously, driving the two extrusion roller bodies 2151 to extrude the sliced ​​mango peel. The moisture is discharged through the filter screen 225 on the inner wall of the ultrasonically vibrating feeding inclined plate 224 into the liquid discharge port 222 at the bottom inner side of the U-shaped feeding inclined plate 221, and then flows into the feeding funnel 223 for collection. The squeezed mango peel residue is slowly discharged through the vibration of the surface of the ultrasonically vibrating feeding inclined plate 224. The squeezed liquid falls through the feeding funnel 223 into the inner wall of the liquid collection tank 31, and is then transported through the left pipe 33 to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 4 for fermentation. The residue is discharged through the ultrasonically vibrating feeding inclined plate 224 to the top of the filter plate 35 on the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34. When a certain amount is collected on the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34, the second motor 38 is started, and its output end drives the push-pull turntable 39 to rotate.The right-side drive block 310 of the push-pull turntable 39 moves along an elliptical trajectory on the inner wall of the elliptical chute plate 312. When the drive block 310 moves to the rear side of the elliptical chute plate 312, the columnar push-pull rod 313 is squeezed by the inner wall of the chute plate, causing the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315 to move backward. The left side of the rear side of the extrusion plate push-pull plate 315 drives the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316 to move backward simultaneously. The rear end of the extrusion plate push-pull rod 316 drives the extrusion plate 317 to slide backward on the front side of the inner wall of the residue collection frame 34 and the top of the filter plate 35, squeezing the residue on the top of the filter plate 35. This causes the residual liquid in the residue to fall through the filter plate 35 into the bottom of the residue collection frame 34, and then be transported to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 4 through the second pipe 37 on the left bottom for fermentation.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pressing mechanism (2), the front side of the pressing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a residue collection mechanism (3), and the top left side of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fermentation tank (4). The extrusion mechanism (2) includes an extrusion assembly (21), and a solid-liquid separation assembly (22) is provided on the top front side of the extrusion assembly (21); The extrusion assembly (21) includes an extrusion assembly drive table (211), a slicing assembly (214) is provided at the top center of the extrusion assembly drive table (211), and an extrusion roller assembly (215) is provided on the front side of the top of the extrusion assembly drive table (211). The residue collection mechanism (3) includes a liquid collection tank (31), and a residue collection frame (34) is fixedly connected to the front side of the liquid collection tank (31).

2. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly transmission table (211) includes a conveyor plate (2111). Concave side plates (2112) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the conveyor plate (2111). Supporting uprights (2113) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the conveyor plate (2111). Connecting crossbars (2114) are fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the four supporting uprights (2113) that are close to each other. A motor placement plate (2115) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear connecting crossbar (2114). A motor (2116) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor placement plate (2115). A columnar transmission rod (2117) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2116). A turntable (2118) is fixedly connected to the left end of the columnar transmission rod (2117). A second turntable (2119) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the columnar transmission rod (2117).

3. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second turntable (2119) is fitted with a track (2120). The inner side of the track (2120) away from the second turntable (2119) is fitted with a third turntable (2121). The inner wall of the third turntable (2121) is fixedly connected with a columnar crossbar (2123). The left and right sides of the outer wall of the columnar crossbar (2123) are rotatably connected with columnar crossbar connecting blocks (2122). The bottom of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks (2122) are fixedly connected to the top center of the two left and right connecting crossbars (2114). The left and right ends of the columnar crossbar (2123) extend to the outside of the two columnar crossbar connecting blocks (2122) and are fixedly connected with conical abutments (2124).

4. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the turntable (2118) is fitted with a second track (2133). The inner side of the second track (2133) away from the turntable (2118) is fitted with a fourth turntable (2125). The bottom of the front and rear sides of the two concave side plates (2112) are fixedly connected with conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks (2126). The inner walls of the front and rear sets of conveyor belt rotating rod connecting blocks (2126) are rotatably connected with conveyor belt rotating rods (2127). The outer walls of the two conveyor belt rotating rods (2127) are fitted with a conveyor belt (2128) on one side of the inner side of the two concave side plates (2112). The left end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod (2127) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the fourth turntable (2125). The right end of the front conveyor belt rotating rod (2127) extends to the outer side of the right concave side plate (2112) and is fixedly connected with a gear (2132).

5. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top center of each of the two concave side plates (2112) is fixedly connected to a slicing assembly connecting block (2129), and the rear center of the two rear support rods (2113) is fixedly connected to a feeding inclined plate support plate (2131). The top of the feeding inclined plate support plate (2131) is fixedly connected to a feeding inclined plate (2130), and the front sides of the left and right sides of the feeding inclined plate (2130) are fixedly connected to the rear sides of the inner side of the two concave side plates (2112).

6. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing assembly (214) includes two columnar uprights (2141). The outer walls of the two columnar uprights (2141) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the two slicing assembly connecting blocks (2129). The outer walls of the two columnar uprights (2141) are fitted with springs (2142) on one side of the top of the two slicing assembly connecting blocks (2129). The top of the two columnar uprights (2141) is fixedly connected to a slicing blade connecting plate (2143). The bottom of the two columnar uprights (2141) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (2144). The outer walls of the two rotating wheels (2144) are in contact with the top of the outer walls of the two conical abutments (2124). The bottom middle of the slicing blade connecting plate (2143) is fixedly connected to a slicing blade (2145).

7. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion roller assembly (215) includes two extrusion roller bodies (2151). The inner walls of the two extrusion roller bodies (2151) are fixedly connected with extrusion roller columnar rotating rods (2152). The left and right sides of the outer walls of the two extrusion roller columnar rotating rods (2152) are rotatably connected with extrusion roller rotating rod connecting blocks (2153). The bottoms of the front and rear sets of extrusion roller rotating rod connecting blocks (2153) are fixedly connected to the top sides of the two concave side plates (2112). The right ends of the two extrusion roller columnar rotating rods (2152) are fixedly connected with fifth turntables (2155). The outer walls of the two fifth turntables (2155) are fitted with third tracks (2156). The right side of the outer wall of the front extrusion roller columnar rotating rod (2152) is fixedly connected with a second gear (2154). The outer wall of the second gear (2154) meshes with the outer wall of the gear (2132).

8. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation component (22) includes a U-shaped feeding ramp (221). A liquid discharge port (222) is provided on the front side of the bottom inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221). A discharge funnel (223) is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221). The top of the discharge funnel (223) is aligned with the liquid discharge port (222) of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221). The left and right sides of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221) are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner side of two concave side plates (2112). An ultrasonic vibration discharge ramp (224) is movably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221). The side of the ultrasonic vibration discharge ramp (224) aligned with the liquid discharge port (222) of the U-shaped feeding ramp (221) is hollowed out and a filter screen (225) is fixedly connected to its inner wall.

9. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collection tank (31) has a liquid collection tank inlet (32) on its front side. The rear side of the liquid collection tank (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the two front support rods (2113). The front side of the liquid collection tank (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge funnel (223). A pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank (31). The end of the pipe (33) away from the liquid collection tank (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the fermentation tank (4). The front side of the liquid collection tank (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge funnel (223). A residue collection frame (34) is connected, the top of which is aligned with the bottom front side of the ultrasonic vibration feeding inclined plate (224). A second pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the residue collection frame (34). The end of the second pipe (37) away from the residue collection frame (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation tank (4). A second motor placement block (36) is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the residue collection frame (34). A filter plate (35) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the residue collection frame (34).

10. The ultrasonic-assisted solid-liquid separation fermentation device for mango peel and pulp vinegar according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second motor (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor placement block (36). A push-pull turntable (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (38). A stop block (310) is fixedly connected to the right side of the push-pull turntable (39). A columnar push-pull rod connecting block (311) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top right side of the residue collection frame (34). An elliptical slide plate (312) is fitted on the outer wall of the stop block (310). A columnar push-pull rod (313) is fixedly connected to the front side of the elliptical slide plate (312). The outer wall of the columnar push-pull rod (313) is slidably connected to the columnar push-pull rod connecting block (311). 1) The inner wall of the columnar push-pull rod (313) is fitted with a second spring (314) on one side in front of the columnar push-pull rod connecting block (311). The front end of the columnar push-pull rod (313) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate push-pull plate (315). The left side of the rear side of the extrusion plate push-pull plate (315) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate push-pull rod (316). The rear end of the extrusion plate push-pull rod (316) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (317). The left and right sides of the extrusion plate (317) are slidably connected to the front side of the inner side of the residue collection frame (34). The bottom of the extrusion plate (317) is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate (35).

Images