Voltage chip control system and server
By using control and conversion circuits, programmable gate arrays, and voltage divider units, the problem of unadjustable and variable output voltage of voltage chips was solved, thus achieving adjustable voltage and stable operation of the server.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410523593.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing voltage chip in the circuit board cannot adjust the output voltage, and the aging of the voltage divider resistor causes the output voltage to fluctuate, affecting the normal operation of the server.
The system employs control and conversion circuits to receive voltage regulation commands, generate target level signals, convert them into voltage level signals, control the voltage chip output voltage, and utilize programmable logic gate arrays and voltage divider units to achieve voltage adjustment.
This enables adjustable output voltage of the voltage chip, avoiding voltage fluctuations and ensuring stable server operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120855819A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of server technology, specifically to a control system for a voltage chip and a server. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, circuit boards in servers are equipped with voltage chips that convert the power supply voltage into the power supply voltage required by the target components, thereby providing power to the target components on the circuit board.
[0003] The existing voltage chip outputs a supply voltage through a fixed voltage divider resistor connected to its feedback pin. This voltage divider resistor is connected to the power supply voltage to form an output voltage regulation bypass. This allows the power supply voltage to pass through the voltage divider resistor and receive a fixed voltage signal at the feedback pin. The voltage chip then converts the power supply voltage into a fixed supply voltage based on this voltage signal.
[0004] Therefore, once the existing voltage chip is soldered onto the circuit board, its output voltage cannot be adjusted. If the output voltage needs to be adjusted, the corresponding voltage divider resistor must be replaced and soldered. Furthermore, as the voltage divider resistor ages, its resistance changes, causing fluctuations in the voltage chip's output voltage. This affects the power supply to the target components and consequently, the normal operation of the server. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, this application provides a control system and server for a voltage chip, which can adjust the output voltage of the voltage chip and prevent fluctuations in the output voltage of the voltage chip, so that the server can maintain stable operation. The technical solution of this application is as follows:
[0006] A first aspect of this application provides a control system for a voltage chip, comprising: a control circuit connected to the voltage chip, configured to receive a voltage adjustment command and generate a target level signal based on the voltage adjustment command and the output voltage of the voltage chip; and a conversion circuit connected to the control circuit and the voltage chip, configured to receive the target level signal, convert the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, and output it to the voltage chip; wherein the voltage level signal is used to control the voltage chip to output a target voltage.
[0007] In one embodiment of this application, the control circuit includes a programmable logic gate array.
[0008] In one embodiment of this application, the target level signal includes a pulse width modulation signal; the programmable gate array is used to: obtain the voltage deviation between the target voltage and the output voltage corresponding to the voltage adjustment command; and generate the corresponding pulse width modulation signal based on the voltage deviation.
[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the programmable gate array receives the voltage regulation command via an integrated circuit bus.
[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the conversion circuit includes a conversion unit and a voltage divider unit; the conversion unit is used to receive the target level signal and convert the target level signal into a voltage signal; the voltage divider unit is used to perform proportional voltage division processing on the voltage signal to generate and output the voltage level signal.
[0011] In one embodiment of this application, the conversion unit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a capacitor; a first end of the first resistor is connected to the control circuit, and a second end of the first resistor is connected to the voltage divider unit; a first end of the second resistor is connected to a second end of the first resistor, and a second end of the second resistor is grounded; a first end of the capacitor is connected to a second end of the first resistor, and a second end of the capacitor is grounded.
[0012] In one embodiment of this application, the voltage divider unit includes a third resistor and a fourth resistor; the first end of the third resistor is connected to the feedback pin of the voltage chip and the conversion unit, and the second end of the third resistor is connected to the comparator output pin of the voltage chip; the first end of the fourth resistor is connected to the first end of the third resistor, and the second end of the fourth resistor is grounded.
[0013] In one embodiment of this application, the control system further includes: a voltage acquisition circuit connected to the voltage output terminal of the voltage chip, used to acquire the output voltage and transmit it to the control circuit.
[0014] A second aspect of this application also provides a server, including a voltage chip and the aforementioned control system.
[0015] In one embodiment of this application, the server further includes a main controller, which is used to receive the voltage regulation command from a remote location and transmit the voltage regulation command to the control system via an integrated circuit bus connection.
[0016] The control system of this application embodiment includes a control circuit and a conversion circuit. The control circuit can receive voltage adjustment commands and generate a target level signal based on the voltage adjustment commands and the current output voltage of the voltage chip. The conversion circuit then converts the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, thereby achieving the effect of adjustable voltage level signal. This allows the output voltage of the voltage chip to be adjusted, thus preventing fluctuations in the output voltage of the voltage chip. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100 provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100a provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic block diagram of a conversion circuit 120 provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100b provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a circuit diagram of a voltage chip control system 100 provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic block diagram of a server provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0023] It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "more than one" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, not to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0024] It should also be noted that the methods disclosed in the embodiments of this application or the methods shown in the flowcharts include one or more steps for implementing the method. Without departing from the scope of the claims, the execution order of multiple steps can be interchanged, and some steps can also be deleted.
[0025] Currently, circuit boards in servers are equipped with voltage chips that convert the power supply voltage into the power supply voltage required by the target components, thereby providing power to the target components on the circuit board.
[0026] The existing voltage chip outputs a supply voltage through a fixed voltage divider resistor connected to its feedback pin. This voltage divider resistor is connected to the power supply voltage to form an output voltage regulation bypass. This allows the power supply voltage to pass through the voltage divider resistor and receive a fixed voltage signal at the feedback pin. The voltage chip then converts the power supply voltage into a fixed supply voltage based on this voltage signal.
[0027] Therefore, once the existing voltage chip is soldered onto the circuit board, its output voltage cannot be adjusted. If the output voltage needs to be adjusted, the corresponding voltage divider resistor must be replaced and soldered. Furthermore, as the voltage divider resistor ages, its resistance changes, causing fluctuations in the voltage chip's output voltage. This affects the power supply to the target components and consequently, the normal operation of the server.
[0028] This application provides a control system and server for a voltage chip, which can adjust the output voltage of the voltage chip and prevent fluctuations in the output voltage of the voltage chip, so that the server can maintain stable operation.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100 provided in an embodiment of this application. The control system 100 includes a control circuit 110 and a conversion circuit 120.
[0030] In this embodiment, the control circuit 110 is connected to the voltage chip 101. The control circuit 110 receives a voltage adjustment command and generates a target level signal based on the voltage adjustment command and the output voltage of the voltage chip 101. The conversion circuit 120 is connected to the control circuit 110 and the voltage chip 101. The conversion circuit 120 receives the target level signal, converts the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, and outputs it to the voltage chip 101. The voltage level signal is used to control the voltage chip 101 to output the target voltage.
[0031] It is understood that the control system 100 in this application embodiment is provided with a control circuit 110 and a conversion circuit 120. The control circuit 110 can receive voltage adjustment commands and generate a target level signal according to the voltage adjustment commands and the current output voltage of the voltage chip 101. Then, the conversion circuit 120 converts the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, thereby achieving the effect of adjustable voltage level signal. This allows the output voltage of the voltage chip 101 to be adjustable, thereby preventing the output voltage of the voltage chip 101 from changing.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100a provided in an embodiment of this application. The difference between control system 100a and control system 100 described above is that control circuit 110a in control system 100a includes a programmable logic gate array 111.
[0033] In this embodiment of the application, the target level signal includes a pulse width modulation signal, i.e., a PWM signal. The programmable gate array 111 is used to: obtain the voltage deviation between the target voltage and the output voltage corresponding to the voltage adjustment command, and generate the corresponding pulse width modulation signal based on the voltage deviation.
[0034] It is understood that, in the embodiments of this application, the programmable gate array 111 in the server can be used as the control circuit 110a, thereby reducing the cost of the control system 100a and eliminating the need to add components to the server to form the control circuit 110a.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a schematic block diagram of a conversion circuit 120 provided in an embodiment of this application. The conversion circuit 120 includes a conversion unit 121 and a voltage divider unit 122.
[0036] In this embodiment, the conversion unit 121 receives the target level signal and converts it into a voltage signal. When the target level signal is a pulse width modulation signal, it is also converted into a voltage signal. The voltage divider unit performs proportional voltage division on the voltage signal to generate and output a voltage level signal.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a schematic block diagram of a voltage chip control system 100b provided in an embodiment of this application. The difference between the control system 100b and the control system 100 described above is that the control system 100b further includes a voltage acquisition circuit 130.
[0038] In this embodiment, the voltage acquisition circuit 130 is connected to the voltage output terminal of the voltage chip 101 to acquire the output voltage and transmit it to the control circuit 110.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 A circuit diagram of a voltage chip control system 100 provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0040] In this embodiment, the control system 100 includes a control circuit 110 and a conversion circuit 120. The control circuit 110 is connected to the voltage chip 101 and is used to receive a voltage adjustment command and generate a target level signal based on the voltage adjustment command and the output voltage of the voltage chip 101. The conversion circuit 120 is connected to the control circuit 110 and the voltage chip 101. The conversion circuit 120 is used to receive the target level signal, convert the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, and output it to the voltage chip 101. The voltage level signal is used to control the voltage chip 101 to output the target voltage.
[0041] The conversion circuit 120 includes a conversion unit 121 and a voltage divider unit 122. The conversion unit 121 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a capacitor C1. The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the control circuit 110, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the voltage divider unit 122. The first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the second end of the first resistor R1, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is grounded. The first end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the second end of the first resistor R1, and the second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded.
[0042] The voltage divider unit 120 includes a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4. The first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the feedback pin of the voltage chip 101 and the conversion unit 121, and the second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the comparator output pin of the voltage chip. The first end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the first end of the third resistor R3, and the second end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 This is a schematic block diagram of a server provided in an embodiment of this application. The server 10 includes a voltage chip 101 and a control system 100 of any of the above embodiments.
[0044] In this embodiment of the application, the server 10 further includes a main controller 11, which is used to receive voltage regulation instructions from a remote end and transmit the voltage regulation instructions to the control system 100 via the integrated circuit bus I2C.
[0045] It is understood that the beneficial effects that the server 10 can achieve can be referred to the beneficial effects of the voltage chip control chip in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0046] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Any modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of this application without departing from the spirit of this application should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A control system for a voltage chip, characterized in that, include: A control circuit, connected to the voltage chip, is used to receive voltage adjustment commands and generate a target level signal based on the voltage adjustment commands and the output voltage of the voltage chip. A conversion circuit, connected to the control circuit and the voltage chip, is used to receive the target level signal, convert the target level signal into a corresponding voltage level signal, and output it to the voltage chip. The voltage level signal is used to control the voltage chip to output the target voltage.
2. The control system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit includes a programmable logic gate array.
3. The control system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The target level signal includes a pulse width modulation signal; The programmable logic gate array is used for: Obtain the voltage deviation between the target voltage and the output voltage corresponding to the voltage adjustment command; The corresponding pulse width modulation signal is generated based on the voltage deviation.
4. The control system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The programmable gate array receives the voltage regulation command via an integrated circuit bus.
5. The control system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conversion circuit includes a conversion unit and a voltage divider unit; The conversion unit is used to receive the target level signal and convert the target level signal into a voltage signal; The voltage divider unit is used to perform proportional voltage division processing on the voltage signal to generate and output the voltage level signal.
6. The control system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The conversion unit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a capacitor; The first end of the first resistor is connected to the control circuit, and the second end of the first resistor is connected to the voltage divider unit; the first end of the second resistor is connected to the second end of the first resistor, and the second end of the second resistor is grounded; the first end of the capacitor is connected to the second end of the first resistor, and the second end of the capacitor is grounded.
7. The control system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The voltage divider unit includes a third resistor and a fourth resistor; The first end of the third resistor is connected to the feedback pin of the voltage chip and the conversion unit, and the second end of the third resistor is connected to the comparator output pin of the voltage chip; the first end of the fourth resistor is connected to the first end of the third resistor, and the second end of the fourth resistor is grounded.
8. The control system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A voltage acquisition circuit is connected to the voltage output terminal of the voltage chip to acquire the output voltage and transmit it to the control circuit.
9. A server, characterized in that, It includes a voltage chip and a control system as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The server as described in claim 9, characterized in that, It also includes a main controller, which is used to receive the voltage regulation command from a remote location and transmit the voltage regulation command to the control system via an integrated circuit bus connection.