A device for filling and applying a slope grassland planting bag
The integrated design of the slope grassland vegetation bag filling and application device solves the safety hazards and terrain adaptability problems of existing technologies, and realizes efficient, safe and economical slope grassland restoration, promoting vegetation restoration and ecological restoration.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511108750.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for restoring grassland slopes rely on manual labor combined with heavy equipment, which poses safety hazards and is difficult to adapt to complex terrain, thus limiting the widespread application of restoration technologies.
A device for filling and distributing vegetation bags on slope grasslands has been designed, including a carriage, a filling mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a sealing mechanism, which are integrated on a transport vehicle to realize the automated process of filling sand, transporting and sealing vegetation bags, and adapting to complex terrains.
It improves safety and operational efficiency, reduces costs, adapts to complex terrain, promotes vegetation restoration, reduces environmental damage, and optimizes operational processes.
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Figure CN120858773B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Slope grassland is a special form of topography and vegetation cover, usually located on the slopes or inclined land. Compared with flat land, the vegetation cover of slope grassland is often more sparse, and its ecosystem is more fragile. In recent years, due to the influence of climate change, frequent extreme weather events, and human activities such as overgrazing and unreasonable land use, the degradation of slope grassland has become increasingly serious. The main manifestations are soil erosion, soil structure destruction, physical property deterioration, significant decline in soil fertility, and reduction of grassland species diversity. These problems not only seriously affect the ecological function and service value of slope grassland, such as water conservation, soil conservation, and biodiversity maintenance, but also have a serious negative impact on the surrounding livestock industry which relies on these grassland resources.
[0003] Traditional slope grassland restoration methods mainly include direct grass seed supplementation and fertilization measures, but practice shows that the effect of these methods is limited and difficult to meet actual needs. In order to improve the restoration effect, a new method has been adopted in recent years - planting bags combined with artificial grass seed supplementation and fertilization. This method can effectively improve soil conditions and promote plant growth, thereby accelerating the restoration process of slope grassland. However, when implementing this restoration strategy, the application method mainly relies on manual operation with heavy equipment such as cranes, which not only increases the operation cost, but also has a high safety risk. In addition, for some areas with poor transportation conditions or particularly rugged terrain, the existing application method is difficult to apply, limiting the widespread application and promotion of this method.
[0004] Therefore, developing a new type of slope grassland restoration and application technology and equipment that is safe, economical and efficient, and suitable for various complex terrain conditions, has become a problem to be solved. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device to solve the technical problem of safety risk in manual operation with heavy equipment such as cranes in the prior art. The preferred technical solutions in the many technical solutions provided by the present application can produce many technical effects, which are described in detail below.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device, comprising:
[0008] A carriage is used to contain the sand and soil to be filled into the plant bags and to install the filling and distributing device. The carriage is used to install a vehicle frame to carry the filling and distributing device on the slope grassland.
[0009] A filling mechanism is fixedly installed in the carriage and is used to suck and transport the sand and soil in the carriage outward.
[0010] A feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding mechanism and is used to fill the sand and soil transported by the filling and transporting mechanism of the long tubular plant bag and to transport the plant bag filled with the sand and soil to the next mechanism.
[0011] A transporting mechanism is installed at the tail end of the carriage and is used to rotate and adjust the direction and to extend the transporting distance. The feeding mechanism transports the plant bag filled with the sand and soil to the transporting mechanism, and the transporting mechanism transports the plant bag to the slope grassland.
[0012] A sealing mechanism is installed at the end of the transporting mechanism away from the carriage. When the long tubular sand and soil is transported to the slope grassland, the sealing mechanism is used to ligate the long tubular plant bag to form a sectioned plant bag.
[0013] Further, the top and rear end of the carriage are provided with openings, and a partition plate is fixedly installed on the carriage to divide the inner cavity of the carriage into a containing cavity for containing the sand and soil and a transporting cavity for transporting the sand and soil.
[0014] Further, the filling mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a spiral feeding shaft, and a feeding motor.
[0015] The feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the carriage and is inclinedly arranged at one end to contact the bottom surface of the containing cavity.
[0016] The spiral feeding shaft is rotationally arranged in the feeding pipe, and the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the spiral feeding shaft. The feeding motor drives the spiral feeding shaft to rotate to transport the sand and soil outward from the containing cavity.
[0017] The feeding motor is fixedly installed on the partition plate.
[0018] Further, the filling mechanism further comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe, and an elbow.
[0019] The feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the partition plate and is located in the containing cavity.
[0020] The elbow is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding pipe away from the bottom surface to transmit the sand and soil transported in the feeding pipe to the feeding hopper.
[0021] One end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the partition plate to be fixedly connected with the feeding hopper and to communicate with the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.
[0022] The other end of the material conveying pipe is inclined downward and extends in a direction lower than the other end to the conveying cavity.
[0023] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a support and two electric rollers;
[0024] The support is sleeved on the end of the material conveying pipe away from the feeding hopper;
[0025] The two electric rollers are symmetrically arranged on the support and away from the material conveying pipe;
[0026] The rotation directions of the two electric rollers are from the side away from the material conveying pipe to the side of the outer wall of the material conveying pipe;
[0027] The plant bag is sleeved on the material conveying pipe and located between the partition plate and the support sleeve. During use, the end of the plant bag is pulled out from between the electric roller and the outer wall of the material conveying pipe and protrudes from the material conveying pipe. When the material conveying pipe conveys sand into the plant bag, the rotating electric roller assists the transportation of the plant bag.
[0028] Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a support frame, an extension frame and a conveying belt assembly;
[0029] The support frame is rotatably installed at the tail end of the carriage, and the extension frame is slidingly arranged along the length direction of the support frame;
[0030] A first electric cylinder for pushing the extension frame to extend or retract is fixedly installed on the support frame;
[0031] The conveying belt assembly is installed on the support frame and the extension frame, and is used for conveying the plant bag transported by the feeding mechanism.
[0032] Further, the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying motor and a conveying gear;
[0033] The conveying motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the carriage, and the output shaft of the conveying motor penetrates through the carriage. The conveying gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor. An annular gear groove is formed in the support frame, and the conveying gear is clamped in the annular gear groove, so that the rotation of the conveying motor drives the rotation of the support frame.
[0034] Further, an auxiliary roller is rotatably arranged on the support frame and installed at the top of the support frame, so as to assist the conveying of the plant bag to the conveying belt assembly during conveying.
[0035] Further, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing seat, a second electric cylinder and a pushing plate;
[0036] The sealing seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the extension frame, the sealing seat is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating the U-shaped sealing rod, the sealing seat is also provided with a ligature port, the ligature port is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt assembly and vertically communicates with the accommodating groove, the second electric cylinder is arranged in the ligature port, the push plate is slidingly arranged in the ligature port, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the push plate for driving the push plate to slide to push the sealing rod to ligature the planting bag.
[0037] Further, the cross section of the accommodating groove is arranged in a U shape and extends along the conveying direction of the conveying belt assembly to accommodate a plurality of U-shaped sealing rods, the ligature port communicates with one end of the accommodating groove, and the top surface of the accommodating groove is arranged in an inclined manner to automatically fill the U-shaped sealing rod under the push plate.
[0038] The slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device provided by the application realizes efficient, safe and economical operation in the slope grassland restoration process through the design concept of integrating multiple functions in one and direct cooperation with the transport vehicle. The specific technical effects are as follows:
[0039] Improve safety: The traditional method relies on manual operation with heavy equipment such as cranes, which has a high safety risk. The slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device provided by the application can complete the filling and applying of sand soil without using heavy equipment, greatly reducing the risk of operation. In addition, since the carriage is directly installed and cooperated with the transport vehicle, manual intervention in the process of multiple loading and unloading is reduced, further improving the safety of operation.
[0040] Reduce cost: Since the demand for expensive and complex heavy equipment is reduced, the operation cost is significantly reduced. In addition, the integrated design makes the equipment more compact and easy to maintain, further saving the operation cost. In particular, the transport vehicle directly loads sand soil and transports it to the slope grassland restoration site, saving the additional transportation link, further reducing the logistics cost.
[0041] Adapt to complex terrain: The device is equipped with a conveying mechanism that can rotate to adjust the direction and extend the conveying distance, which can flexibly cope with various complex terrain conditions, including areas with poor traffic conditions or particularly dangerous terrain, greatly expanding the application range. At the same time, the transport vehicle can directly transport sand soil to the operation site, solving the problem of difficult transportation of materials in remote areas.
[0042] Enhance operation efficiency: The device integrates filling mechanism, feeding mechanism and sealing mechanism, realizes a series of automatic processes from sand soil filling to planting bag sealing, improves work efficiency and shortens construction period. The transport vehicle directly loads sand soil and transports it to the restoration site, reducing the material preparation time and further optimizing the overall operation process.
[0043] Promote vegetation recovery: By optimizing the distribution method of the vegetation bag, it is ensured that each vegetation bag can be accurately placed in the position that needs to be repaired, thereby effectively improving the soil condition, promoting plant growth and accelerating the ecological restoration process of the slope grassland. The transport vehicle directly participates in the entire process, ensuring the freshness and quality of the sand soil, which helps to improve the effect of vegetation recovery.
[0044] Environmental protection: The device adopts an environmentally friendly design concept, reduces secondary damage to the environment, especially in sensitive ecological areas, helps to maintain biodiversity and the stability of ecosystem services. The transport vehicle directly transports the sand soil to the repair site, avoiding the risk of leakage or pollution during the journey, and protecting the natural environment.
[0045] Seamless operation process: The carriage is directly installed with the transport vehicle to form a complete operation chain from sand soil collection, transportation to final distribution, all steps are completed in one go, without additional handling and transfer steps, simplifying the operation process and improving the overall work efficiency.
[0046] In summary, the present application not only solves the safety hazard problem existing in the prior art, but also provides a more economical and efficient solution, and has wide adaptability. In particular, by directly cooperating with the transport vehicle, the operation process is further optimized, which is of great significance to promote the progress of slope grassland restoration work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0047] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0048] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 2 is the first internal structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 3 is the second internal structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application
[0051] Figure 4 is the conveying mechanism structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 5 is the sealing mechanism structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0053] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, carriage; 110, partition; 120, receiving cavity; 130, conveying cavity; 200, filling mechanism; 210, feeding pipe; 220, screw feeder shaft; 230, feeding motor; 240, elbow; 250, feeding hopper; 260, conveying pipe; 300, feeding mechanism; 310, support; 320, electric roller; 330, connecting plate; 400, conveying mechanism; 410, support. Support frame; 420, extension frame; 430, first electric cylinder; 440, auxiliary roller; 450, conveyor belt assembly; 451, drive shaft; 452, conveyor belt; 453, drive motor; 454, driven shaft; 460, conveyor motor; 470, conveyor gear; 500, sealing mechanism; 510, sealing seat; 520, second electric cylinder; 530, push plate; 540, receiving groove; 550, ligation port. Detailed Implementation
[0054] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0055] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0056] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0057] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 To further describe this application in detail, embodiments of this application disclose a device for filling and distributing vegetation bags on slope grasslands.
[0058] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a slope grassland planting bag filling and applying device, which comprises a carriage, a filling mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a sealing mechanism.
[0059] The carriage can be used in cooperation with a transport vehicle and is installed on the transport vehicle during use. The top and rear section of the carriage are both provided with openings that are in communication with the carriage. A partition is fixedly installed on the carriage, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the carriage into a containing cavity at the front end and a conveying cavity at the rear section. The containing cavity is used to contain sand soil for repairing slope grassland. The filling mechanism is installed in the containing cavity and is used to convey the sand soil in the containing cavity to the conveying cavity. The feeding mechanism is installed at the front end of the filling mechanism. The conveying mechanism is installed on the carriage and is located below the feeding mechanism. The sealing mechanism is installed at the front end of the conveying mechanism.
[0060] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filling mechanism 200 comprises a feeding pipe 210, a spiral feeding shaft 220, a feeding motor 230, a feeding hopper 250, a conveying pipe 260 and an elbow 240.
[0061] The feeding pipe 210 is obliquely arranged and fixedly installed on the carriage 100, with one end abutting against the bottom surface of the containing cavity 120 and the other end extending toward the partition 110. This oblique design ensures that the sand soil can be smoothly extracted from the bottom of the containing cavity 120 and conveyed by gravity assistance. The elbow 240 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe 210 close to the partition 110 and is arranged in an L shape, with one end fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 210 and the other end outputting sand soil toward the bottom surface of the containing cavity 120. Such a structure not only improves the efficiency of material transmission but also reduces the residual amount of material in the pipeline, ensuring the cleanliness and consistency of each operation.
[0062] The feeding hopper 250 is fixedly connected to the partition 110 and is located in the containing cavity 120 below the elbow 240, ensuring that the sand soil can accurately fall into it. The spiral feeding shaft 220 is rotationally arranged in the feeding pipe 210, with the axial direction parallel to the length extension direction of the feeding pipe 210. This configuration enables the spiral feeding shaft 220 to form an effective pushing force inside the feeding pipe 210, efficiently extracting sand soil from the containing cavity 120.
[0063] The feeding motor 230 is fixedly installed on the partition 110, with its output shaft penetrating the connection point between the elbow 240 and the feeding pipe 210 and being fixedly connected to the spiral feeding shaft 220 coaxially. The rotation of the motor drives the spiral feeding shaft 220 to rotate, thereby realizing the extraction and conveying of sand soil. This design simplifies the mechanical structure, improves the stability and reliability of the system.
[0064] The material conveying pipe 260 is also inclined, with one end fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 250 through the partition plate 110 and in communication with the feeding hopper 250. The other end of the material conveying pipe 260 extends away from the partition plate 110 by the conveying cavity 130, and is lower than the end connected to the feeding hopper 250, so that the sand flows along the material conveying pipe 260 by gravity. This design not only improves the efficiency of material conveying, but also reduces the need for additional power and energy consumption. In addition, the inclined arrangement helps to prevent material blockage, improving the overall performance and service life of the device.
[0065] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 300 includes a bracket 310 and two motorized rollers 320.
[0066] The bracket 310 is sleeved on the material conveying pipe 260 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carriage 100 through two connecting plates 330 on both sides. This design not only provides stable support, but also enables the entire device to withstand greater working loads. The design of the bracket 310 ensures the stability of the material conveying pipe 260 during the filling process, avoiding position deviation caused by vibration or external forces, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of material conveying.
[0067] The two motorized rollers 320 are symmetrically arranged around the material conveying pipe 260, with the axial direction of the motorized rollers 320 perpendicular to the lengthwise extension direction of the material conveying pipe 260. The rotation directions of the two motorized rollers 320 are oppositely arranged, which ensures that the grow bag moves smoothly and uniformly during the filling process. The opposite rotation of the motorized rollers 320 drives the grow bag using friction, allowing it to continuously move outward, thereby achieving efficient and continuous sand filling.
[0068] During use, the grow bag that needs to be filled with sand is sleeved on the material conveying pipe 260 between the partition plate 110 and the bracket 310, and one end of the grow bag is pulled out between the motorized rollers 320 and the material conveying pipe 260 and beyond the material conveying pipe 260. When the material conveying pipe 260 conveys sand outward, the sand is just delivered into the interior of the grow bag. At this time, the motorized rollers 320 are started, driving the grow bag to move outward along the material conveying pipe 260 using friction, ensuring continuous filling of sand into the grow bag. This design significantly improves the filling efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and reduces labor intensity.
[0069] The grow bag is a long and continuous cylindrical bag with both ends open. This structure facilitates quick installation and disassembly, while ensuring smooth flow of materials during the filling process.
[0070] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the conveying mechanism 400 comprises a support frame 410, an extension frame 420, a conveying motor 460, a conveying gear 470 and a conveying belt assembly 450.
[0071] The support frame 410 is rotatably mounted at the tail end of the carriage 100. This rotatable design allows the support frame 410 to adjust the angle according to the actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. The conveying motor 460 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail end of the carriage 100, and its output shaft is connected with the conveying gear 470 through the carriage 100. The conveying gear 470 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor 460 and is arranged in the conveying cavity 130. The tail end of the support frame 410 is provided with an annular gear groove, and the conveying gear 470 is clamped in the annular gear groove. In this way, the rotation of the conveying motor 460 can accurately drive the support frame 410 to rotate, ensuring the stability and reliability of the operation.
[0072] The extension frame 420 is slidingly arranged on the support frame 410 and slides along the length direction of the support frame 410. The support frame 410 is provided with a first electric cylinder 430, the cylinder body of which is fixedly mounted on the support frame 410, and the piston rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame 420, so as to realize the telescopic function of the extension frame 420. This telescopic mechanism not only enhances the expansion capability of the device, but also can flexibly adjust the conveying distance according to needs.
[0073] The conveying belt assembly 450 comprises a driving motor 453, a driving shaft 451, a driven shaft 454 and a conveying belt 452. The driving shaft 451 is rotatably arranged at one end of the support frame 410 away from the extension frame 420, and the driving motor 453 is fixedly connected to the support frame 410 and connected with the driving shaft 451, for driving the driving shaft 451 to rotate. The driven shaft 454 is rotatably arranged at one end of the extension frame 420 away from the support frame 410. The conveying belt 452 is mounted on the driving shaft 451 and the driven shaft 454, and the driving motor 453 drives the driving shaft 451 to rotate to drive the conveying belt 452 to move back and forth. When the extension frame 420 is fully extended, the conveying belt 452 is fully unfolded; and when the extension frame 420 is retracted, the conveying belt 452 is bent. This design not only ensures the stability and continuity of material transportation, but also effectively reduces the space occupation.
[0074] The top of the support frame 410 is also rotatably provided with an auxiliary roller 440, which plays an important role in use. The material conveying pipe 260 is located above the support frame 410, and the planting bag filled with sand is dropped from above the support frame 410 to the conveying belt 452, and is transported by the movement of the conveying belt 452. When the planting bag is transported by the support frame 410 to the conveying belt 452, it will contact the auxiliary roller 440 on the top of the support frame 410. The rotation of the auxiliary roller 440 helps the planting bag to smoothly fall onto the conveying belt 452, avoiding the problem of being stuck on the support frame 410, making the material more smooth when entering the conveying belt 452, and further improving the transportation efficiency and stability.
[0075] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the sealing mechanism 500 includes a sealing seat 510, a second electric cylinder 520, and a push plate 530.
[0076] The sealing seat 510 is fixedly connected to the front end of the extension frame 420, and a containing groove 540 for containing the U-shaped sealing rod is formed in the sealing seat 510. The side of the containing groove 540 is arranged in a stepped manner, specifically, one end of the containing groove 540 is open at the top and close to the extension frame 420, and the other end of the containing groove 540 is open at the bottom and away from the extension frame 420. The middle plane position of the containing groove 540 is designed in an inverted U shape, and is arranged inclined downward from one end close to the extension frame 420 to the other end. This design makes the sealing rod can be easily put into the containing groove 540 from the top opening. Through this structure, not only is it convenient for the operator to place the sealing rod, but also ensures that the sealing rod can smoothly slide to the bottom opening under the action of gravity, improving the work efficiency and operation convenience.
[0077] The sealing seat 510 also has a ligature opening 550 in communication with the containing groove 540, and the ligature opening 550 is located above the bottom opening of the containing groove 540. The push plate 530 is slidably arranged in the ligature opening 550, and the second electric cylinder 520 is fixedly installed in the ligature opening 550, and the piston rod thereof is connected to the push plate 530 for pushing the push plate 530 to slide. This design makes the sealing rod can be accurately controlled in force and speed by the electric cylinder when it is pushed into the slope grass surface, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the sealing effect.
[0078] In actual use, first, the sealing rod is put into the accommodating groove 540, and the sealing rod slides along the inclined bottom surface to the bottom opening, and the two ends of the U-shaped sealing rod naturally abut against the slope grass surface. The vegetation bag passes through the middle of the sealing rod, so that when the second electric cylinder 520 pushes the push plate 530, the sealing rod will press and ligate the cylindrical vegetation bag, and divide it into small sections. This design not only achieves high sealing effect, but also effectively prevents soil or sand from leaking from the vegetation bag. At the same time, since the sealing rod is in close contact with the slope grass surface, the reliability and stability of the sealing are further enhanced.
[0079] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for filling and distributing vegetation bags on slope grasslands, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a sand filling and spreading device for planting bag, which comprises: a carriage (100) for containing sand to be filled into planting bags and for installing and placing filling and spreading devices, the carriage (100) being used for installing an external vehicle frame to carry the filling and spreading devices on a slope grassland; the top and rear end of the carriage (100) are provided with openings, and a partition plate (110) is fixedly installed on the carriage (100) to divide the inner cavity of the carriage (100) into a containing cavity (120) for containing sand and a conveying cavity (130) for conveying sand; a filling mechanism (200) is fixedly installed in the carriage (100) and can self-suck and convey sand in the carriage (100) outward; the filling mechanism (200) comprises a feeding pipe (210), a spiral feeding shaft (220) and a feeding motor (230); the feeding pipe (210) is fixedly installed on the carriage (100) and is inclinedly arranged with one end contacting the bottom surface of the containing cavity (120) and the other end inclined upward; the spiral feeding shaft (220) is rotationally arranged in the feeding pipe (210), the output shaft of the feeding motor (230) is fixedly connected with the spiral feeding shaft (220), the feeding motor (230) drives the spiral feeding shaft (220) to rotate to convey sand outward from the containing cavity (120); and the feeding motor (230) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (110); the filling mechanism (200) further comprises a feeding hopper (250), a conveying pipe (260) and an elbow (240); the feeding hopper (250) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (110) and located in the containing cavity (120); the elbow (240) is fixedly connected with the end of the feeding pipe (210) away from the bottom surface to transmit sand conveyed in the feeding pipe (210) into the feeding hopper (250); one end of the conveying pipe (260) penetrates through the partition plate (110), is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (250) and communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (250); and the other end of the conveying pipe (260) is inclinedly arranged downward and extends in the direction of the conveying cavity (130) lower than the other end. The feeding mechanism (300) is fixedly installed at the output end of the feeding mechanism (300), and the feeding mechanism (300) can be used for filling and conveying the sand soil conveyed by the long tubular planting bag conveying mechanism (400), and transporting the planting bag filled with the sand soil to the next mechanism; the feeding mechanism (300) comprises a support (310) and two electric rollers (320); the support (310) is sleeved on the conveying pipe (260) away from the feeding hopper (250); the two electric rollers (320) are symmetrically arranged on the support (310) away from the conveying pipe (260); the rotation directions of the two electric rollers (320) are both from the side away from the conveying pipe (260) to the side of the outer wall of the conveying pipe (260); the planting bag is sleeved on the conveying pipe (260) and located between the partition plate (110) and the support (310), and the end of the planting bag is pulled out between the electric roller (320) and the outer wall of the conveying pipe (260) and protrudes from the conveying pipe (260) during use, so that the electric roller (320) rotates to assist the transportation of the planting bag when the conveying pipe (260) conveys the sand soil into the planting bag; The conveying mechanism (400) is installed at the tail end of the carriage (100), and the conveying mechanism (400) can rotate to adjust the direction and extend the conveying distance; the feeding mechanism (300) conveys the planting bag filled with the sand soil to the conveying mechanism (400), and the conveying mechanism (400) transports the planting bag to the slope grassland; the conveying mechanism (400) comprises a support frame (410), an extension frame (420) and a conveying belt assembly (450); the support frame (410) is rotatably installed at the tail end of the carriage (100), and the extension frame (420) is slidably arranged along the length direction of the support frame (410); the first electric cylinder (430) for pushing the extension frame (420) to extend and retract is fixedly installed on the support frame (410); the conveying belt assembly (450) is installed on the support frame (410) and the extension frame (420), and the conveying belt assembly (450) is used for conveying the planting bag transported by the feeding mechanism (300); The sealing mechanism (500) is installed at the end of the conveying mechanism (400) away from the carriage (100), and is used for ligating the long tubular planting bags when the long tubular sand soil is transported to the slope grassland, so as to form a section of the planting bag; the sealing mechanism (500) comprises a sealing seat (510), a second electric cylinder (520) and a push plate (530); the sealing seat (510) is fixedly connected to the front end of the extension frame (420), the sealing seat (510) is provided with a containing groove (540) for containing a U-shaped sealing rod, the sealing seat (510) is also provided with a ligating port (550), the ligating port (550) is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt assembly (450) and is in vertical communication with the containing groove (540), the second electric cylinder (520) is arranged in the ligating port (550), the push plate (530) is slidingly arranged in the ligating port (550), and the output end of the second electric cylinder (520) is fixedly connected to the push plate (530) for driving the push plate (530) to slide to push the sealing rod to ligate the planting bag.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein The conveying mechanism (400) further comprises a conveying motor (460) and a conveying gear (470); The conveying motor (460) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the carriage (100), and the output shaft of the conveying motor (460) penetrates through the carriage (100), the conveying gear (470) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor (460), and the support frame (410) is provided with an annular gear groove, and the conveying gear (470) is clamped in the annular gear groove, so that the rotation of the conveying motor (460) drives the rotation of the support frame (410).
3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is characterized by: The support frame (410) is provided with an auxiliary roller (440) rotatingly arranged on the top of the support frame (410), and the auxiliary roller (440) is installed on the top of the support frame (410) and is used for assisting the conveying of the planting bag to the conveying belt assembly (450) during the conveying of the planting bag.
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The containing groove (540) is provided in a U-shaped cross section and extends along the conveying direction of the conveying belt assembly (450) to contain a plurality of U-shaped sealing rods, the ligating port (550) is communicated at one end of the containing groove (540), and the top surface of the containing groove (540) is inclined to automatically fill the U-shaped sealing rod below the push plate (530).
Citation Information
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