Wire rod auxiliary device
By designing clamping and moving parts for the wire auxiliary device, the process of pulling out the electrical connector is simplified, solving the problem of increased costs in existing waterproof structures and achieving cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410534972.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing waterproof and dustproof electrical connectors have complex constructions, increasing the manufacturing cost of network communication devices.
Design a cable assist device including a housing, a clamping member, and a moving member. The clamping member holds the cable plug and the moving member pushes the plug out of the electrical connector, avoiding the use of additional adapter cables.
It simplifies the process of removing electrical connectors and reduces the manufacturing cost of waterproof network communication devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN120879276A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a wire assistance device, and more particularly to a wire assistance device for assisting in the removal of a wire from an electrical connector. Background Technology
[0002] When network communication devices are installed outdoors, in order to prevent rain or dust from directly entering the slot of the electrical connector, the electrical connector is placed inside the housing and equipped with a waterproof and dustproof structure to avoid damage to the electrical connector.
[0003] However, the aforementioned waterproof and dustproof structure is complex to construct and requires the use of another adapter cable to connect to the electrical connector inside the housing, which increases the manufacturing cost of network communication devices with waterproof mechanisms. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a wire auxiliary device, in which the wire can be directly inserted into the electrical connector inside the housing, and the wire can be pulled out of the electrical connector with the assistance of the wire auxiliary device, without the need for additional adapter wires, thereby saving manufacturing costs.
[0005] One embodiment of the present invention discloses a cable assist device, including a housing, a clamping member, and a movable member. The housing includes a first protrusion. The clamping member is movably disposed within the housing and includes a clamping arm and a second protrusion disposed on the clamping arm. The movable member is movably disposed on the housing. The housing is adjacent to an electrical connector, and a cable plug passes through the clamping member and is inserted into the electrical connector. By pulling the movable member, the clamping member is moved so that the clamping arm clamps the plug and pulls the plug out of the electrical connector. Furthermore, during the clamping of the plug by the clamping arm, the first protrusion pushes the second protrusion to cause the clamping arm to clamp the plug.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pull ring is connected to the movable member via a connecting cord. The plug passes through the clamp and the pull ring and is inserted into the electrical connector.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the housing and the electrical connector are disposed inside the housing, and the housing includes an opening, to which the pull ring is detachably mounted.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wire auxiliary device further includes a first waterproof cover, installed in the opening and covering the pull ring. The wire passes through the first waterproof cover.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wire auxiliary device further includes a second waterproof cover installed on the first waterproof cover, wherein the wire passes through the second waterproof cover.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wire auxiliary device further includes a latch, movably disposed within the housing and located within a first guide groove of the housing and a second guide groove of the movable member. The latch is used to engage the plug inserted into the electrical connector.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first guide groove includes a first section and a second section, the first section being inclined relative to the second section, the second section being connected to the first section and extending along the moving direction, and the second guide groove extending along a vertical direction, wherein the vertical direction is perpendicular to the moving direction.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the latch extends perpendicular to both the vertical direction and the moving direction.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the clamping member and the moving member are in the initial position, the latch is located in the first section of the first guide groove and at the top of the second guide groove.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the clamping member and the moving member are in the clamping position, the latch is located in the second section of the first guide groove and at the bottom end of the second guide groove.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member further includes a limiting post connected to the clamping arm, the limiting post passing through a first limiting groove of the housing and located in a second limiting groove of the moving member.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove extend along the moving direction, and the length of the first limiting groove is greater than the length of the second limiting groove. The lengths of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are measured along the moving direction.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the housing further includes a limiting block located within a limiting groove of the movable member. The limiting groove extends along the movement direction. The limiting block restricts the movement of the movable member relative to the housing along the movement direction.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the wire auxiliary device further includes a main elastic element connected to the housing and the clamping member for maintaining the clamping member in an initial position; and an outer elastic element connected to the housing and the moving member for maintaining the moving member in an initial position. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an electronic device, a wire, and a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the wire auxiliary device.
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of the wire auxiliary device.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial sectional view of the shell.
[0023] Figure 5A as well as Figure 5B This is a cross-sectional view of the method of using a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention during the first process.
[0024] Figure 6A This is a side view of the second process of using a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6B This is a cross-sectional view of the second process of using a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7A This is a side view of the third process of using a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7B This is a cross-sectional view of the method of using a wire auxiliary device according to an embodiment of the present invention in the third process.
[0028] Explanation of main component symbols
[0029] Wire auxiliary device 1
[0030] Casing 10
[0031] Top plate 11
[0032] Base plate 12
[0033] Side wall 13
[0034] First limiting groove 131
[0035] First guide groove 132
[0036] Section 133
[0037] Section 2, 134
[0038] 135 joint groove
[0039] Front side panel 14
[0040] Front opening 141
[0041] First protrusion 15
[0042] Limit block 16
[0043] First hook 17
[0044] Clamping component 20
[0045] Base 21
[0046] Channel 211
[0047] Clamp arm 22
[0048] Clamp 221
[0049] Second protrusion 23
[0050] Limiting post 24
[0051] Moving part 30
[0052] Limiting slot 31
[0053] Second limiting groove 32
[0054] Second guide groove 33
[0055] Second hook 34
[0056] 40 latches
[0057] Pull ring 50
[0058] Main elastic element 60
[0059] External elastic element 70
[0060] First waterproof cover 80
[0061] Second waterproof cover 90
[0062] Electronic device A1
[0063] Chassis A10
[0064] Opening A11
[0065] Circuit board A20
[0066] Electrical connector A30
[0067] Card block A31
[0068] Wire B1
[0069] Plug B10
[0070] Buckle B11
[0071] Signal line B20
[0072] Movement direction D1
[0073] Vertical direction D2
[0074] Connecting rope E1
[0075] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0076] To facilitate understanding and implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the present invention provides many applicable creative concepts, which can be implemented in various specific forms. The specific embodiments discussed and illustrated herein are merely specific ways of manufacturing and using the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0077] Furthermore, repeated reference numerals or designations may be used in different embodiments. These repetitions are merely for the purpose of clearly and simply describing the invention and do not imply any connection between the different embodiments and / or structures discussed. It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an element disposed in between. When an element is considered to be "disposed" on another element, it can be directly disposed on the other element or there may be an element disposed in between.
[0078] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein in the specification of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0079] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an electronic device A1, a wire B1, and a wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the wire auxiliary device 1. Figure 3 for Figure 2 Exploded view of wire auxiliary device 1. Figure 4 for Figure 2A partial cross-sectional view of the housing 10. The electronic device A1 can be a network communication device, such as a router, wireless access point, network switch, personal computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, or server. In this embodiment, the electronic device A1 has a waterproof mechanism.
[0080] Electronic device A1 includes a housing A10, a circuit board A20, and an electrical connector A30. For clarity, the structure of the housing A10 is simplified, and... Figure 1 The top cover of housing A10 is not shown in the figure. Electronic device A1 may further include electronic components such as a power supply, processor, storage device, and memory, but these are not shown for simplicity. Circuit board A20 and electrical connector A30 are disposed within housing A10, with electrical connector A30 disposed on circuit board A20. Electrical connector A30 corresponds to and is separate from opening A11 in housing A10. Electrical connector A30 may be a network communication connector. In this embodiment, electrical connector A30 may be an RJ45 socket, but is not limited thereto.
[0081] Cable B1 includes a plug B10 and a signal wire B20. Plug B10 is connected to signal wire B20. In this embodiment, plug B10 may be an RJ45 plug. Cable auxiliary device 1 is disposed within electronic device A1 and located between opening A11 and electrical connector A30. Plug B10 can pass through opening A11 of housing 10 and cable auxiliary device 1 into electrical connector A30. Since electrical connector A30 is separate from opening A11, cable auxiliary device 1 assists the user in accurately inserting plug B10 into electrical connector A30. Furthermore, cable auxiliary device 1 assists the user in disengaging plug B10 from electrical connector A30.
[0082] The wire auxiliary device 1 includes a housing 10, a clamping member 20, a moving member 30, a latch 40, a pull ring 50, a main elastic element 60, and an outer elastic element 70. The housing 10 may be a hollow structure and may extend along a moving direction D1. The housing 10 is adjacent to the electrical connector A30. The housing 10 includes a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, two side walls 13, a front side plate 14, two first protrusions 15, and two limiting blocks 16. The top plate 11 is parallel to the bottom plate 12 and separate from the bottom plate 12. The two side walls 13 are perpendicular to the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12. The two side walls 13 may be parallel to each other and may be separate from each other. The top plate 11, the bottom plate 12, and the side walls 13 may extend along the moving direction D1. The front side plate 14 is connected to the edges of the top plate 11, the bottom plate 12, and the side walls 13. The front side plate 14 may extend perpendicular to the moving direction D1.
[0083] Each of the two side walls 13 has a first limiting groove 131 and a first guiding groove 132. The first limiting groove 131 extends along the moving direction D1. The first guiding groove 132 is located above the first limiting groove 131. The front side plate 14 has a front opening 141. Two first protrusions 15 are located inside the housing 10 and are respectively disposed on the inner side of the two side walls 13. One first protrusion 15 can face the other first protrusion 15. In addition, two limiting blocks 16 are respectively disposed on the outer side of the two side walls 13. In this embodiment, each of the two side walls 13 has a connecting groove 135. The circuit board A20 can be inserted into the connecting groove 135 to engage with the housing 10.
[0084] The clamping member 20 is movably disposed within the housing 10. The plug B10 of the wire B1 passes through the clamping member 20 and is inserted into the electrical connector A30. In this embodiment, the clamping member 20 is movable relative to the housing 10 along the movement direction D1. The clamping member 20 includes a base 21, two clamping arms 22, two second protrusions 23, and two limiting posts 24. The base 21 has a channel 211 extending along the movement direction D1 and penetrating the base 21. The plug B10 can pass through the channel 211 and be inserted into the electrical connector A30. When the clamping member 20 moves to a clamping position, the base 21 can contact the front side plate 14, and the channel 211 can communicate with the front opening 141. The two clamping arms 22 are connected to the base 21 and can extend along the movement direction D1. The two clamping arms 22 can be arranged in parallel and are separated from each other. The two second protrusions 23 are respectively disposed on the outer side and free end of the two clamping arms 22. The first protrusion 15 of the housing 10 pushes the second protrusion 23, so that the two clamping arms 22 move toward the plug B10 to clamp the plug B10.
[0085] In this embodiment, each of the two clamping arms 22 has a clamping block 221 located on the inner side and free end of the clamping arm 22. The clamping block 221 faces the central axis of the clamping member 20, and one clamping block 221 can face the other clamping block 221. The two clamping arms 22 move toward the central axis of the clamping member 20 so that the clamping block 221 clamps the plug B10. The aforementioned central axis extends along the moving direction D1.
[0086] The two limiting posts 24 are respectively connected to the two clamping arms 22 and pass through the first limiting groove 131 of the housing 10. Therefore, the limiting posts 24 restrict the clamping member 20 from moving relative to the housing 10 along the moving direction D1.
[0087] The movable member 30 is movably disposed on the housing 10, and the movable member 30 is movable relative to the housing 10 in the moving direction D1. By pulling the movable member 30, the clamping member 20 is moved so that the clamping arm 22 clamps the plug B10 and pulls the plug B10 out of the electrical connector A30.
[0088] In this embodiment, the movable member 30 may be a U-shaped structure, covering the top plate 11 and the two side walls 13 of the housing 10. The movable member 30 includes two limiting grooves 31, two second limiting grooves 32, and two second guiding grooves 33. The limiting grooves 31 extend along the moving direction D1. The two limiting blocks 16 of the housing 10 are respectively located within the two limiting grooves 31 of the movable member 30. Therefore, the limiting blocks 16 restrict the movable member 30 from moving relative to the housing 10 along the moving direction D1. The second limiting grooves 32 extend along the moving direction D1, and the second guiding grooves 33 extend along the vertical direction D2. The aforementioned vertical direction D2 is perpendicular to the moving direction D1.
[0089] The limiting post 24 is further located within the second limiting groove 32 of the aforementioned movable member 30. The limiting post 24 restricts the movement of the clamping member 20 and the movable member 30 relative to the housing 10 along the moving direction D1. In this embodiment, the length of the first limiting groove 131 is greater than the length of the aforementioned second limiting groove 32. The lengths of the first limiting groove 131 and the second limiting groove 32 are measured along the moving direction D1.
[0090] The latch 40 is movably disposed within the housing 10 for engaging the plug B10 inserted into the electrical connector A30. The latch 40 extends perpendicular to the direction of movement D1. Both ends of the latch 40 are located within two first guide grooves 132 of the housing 10 and two second guide grooves 33 of the moving member 30, respectively. In this embodiment, the first guide groove 132 includes a first section 133 and a second section 134. The first section 133 is inclined relative to the second section 134. The second section 134 is connected to the first section 133 and extends along the direction of movement D1. Furthermore, the second guide groove 33 extends along the vertical direction D2. Therefore, when the moving member 30 moves relative to the housing 10, the latch 40 can be moved along the direction of movement D1 and / or the vertical direction D2 by means of the first guide groove 132 and the second guide groove 33.
[0091] Pull ring 50 is connected to movable member 30 via connecting rope E1. Pull ring 50 is detachably mounted in opening A11 of housing A10. Plug B10 can pass through pull ring 50 and clamp 20 to be inserted into electrical connector A30. When pull ring 50 is separated from housing A10, pull ring 50 is located outside housing A10. At this time, movable member 30 can be moved in the movement direction D1 by pulling pull ring 50.
[0092] The two ends of the main elastic element 60 are connected to the housing 10 and the clamping member 20. The main elastic element 60 provides a thrust to hold the clamping member 20 in an initial position. In this embodiment, the main elastic element 60 may be a spring. The main elastic element 60 is located inside the housing 10 and abuts against the front side plate 14 and the base 21 of the housing 10.
[0093] The two ends of the external elastic element 70 are connected to the housing 10 and the movable member 30. The external elastic element 70 provides tension to maintain the movable member 30 in its initial position. In this embodiment, the external elastic element 70 may be a spring. The housing 10 further includes a first hook 17 disposed on the top plate 11 and adjacent to the front side plate 14. The movable member 30 further includes a second hook 34. The two ends of the external elastic element 70 are respectively disposed on the first hook 17 and the second hook 34.
[0094] In this embodiment, the cable auxiliary device 1 may further include a first waterproof cover 80 and a second waterproof cover 90. The first waterproof cover 80 is installed in the opening A11 of the housing A10 and covers the pull ring 50 installed in the opening A11. The second waterproof cover 90 is installed on the first waterproof cover 80. The cable B1 passes through the first waterproof cover 80 and the second waterproof cover 90. The first waterproof cover 80 and the second waterproof cover 90 prevent liquids such as water from flowing into the housing A10 through the opening A11.
[0095] Figure 5A as well as Figure 5B This is a cross-sectional view of the method of using the wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention during the first process. Figure 2 , Figure 5A as well as Figure 5B As shown, the movable member 30 and the clamping member 20 are in an initial position, and the pull ring 50 can be installed on... Figure 1 The plug B10 is located inside the opening A11 of the housing A10. The plug B10 is located inside the housing 10, inserted into and electrically connected to the electrical connector A30. Additionally, the signal line B20 passes through the pull ring 50.
[0096] The latch 40 is located at the top of the first section 133 of the first guide groove 132 and at the top of the second guide groove 33. The latch A31 of the electrical connector A30 engages with the latch B11 of the plug B10. The latch 40 is located above the latch B11. In addition, the limiting post 24 is located at the first end of the second limiting groove 32. In this embodiment, the first end of the second limiting groove 32 is closer to the front opening 141 of the front side plate 14 than the second end of the second limiting groove 32. The second protrusion 23 contacts the side wall 13 of the housing 10. In other words, the first protrusion 15 of the housing 10 does not abut against the second protrusion 23 and does not push the second protrusion 23 to move.
[0097] Figure 6A This is a side view of the second process of using the wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B This is a cross-sectional view of the second process of using the wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6A as well as Figure 6BAs shown, the movable member 30 is in a released position, while the clamping member 20 remains in the initial position. The user can separate the pull ring 50 from the opening A11 of the housing A10 and pull the pull ring 50 to move the movable member 30 from the initial position to the released position. The limiting post 24 moves from the first end to the second end of the second limiting groove 32. Therefore, the movable member 30 does not move the clamping member 20.
[0098] When the moving member 30 moves from the initial position to the release position along the moving direction D1, the moving member 30 drives the latch 40 of the second guide groove 33 to move from the top of the first section 133 of the first guide groove 132 to the bottom of the first section 133. Furthermore, through the inclined first guide groove 132, the latch 40 moves from the top of the second guide groove 33 to the bottom of the second guide groove 33. In other words, when the moving member 30 is in the release position, the latch 40 is located at the bottom of the first section 133 of the first guide groove 132 and at the bottom of the second guide groove 33. The latch 40 moves obliquely along the moving direction D1 and the vertical direction D2 and presses the latch B11 of the plug B10, thereby causing the latch B11 of the plug B10 to disengage from the locking block A31 of the electrical connector A30.
[0099] Figure 7A This is a side view of the third process of using the wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7B This is a cross-sectional view of the method of using the wire auxiliary device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention in the third process. Figure 7A as well as Figure 7B As shown, the movable member 30 and the clamping member 20 are in a clamping position. The user can continuously pull the pull ring 50 to move the movable member 30 from the release position to the clamping position. At this time, the movable member 30 moves the limiting post 24 located at the second end of the second limiting groove 32, so that the clamping member 20 moves to the clamping position along the moving direction D1. At this time, the latch 40 moves to one end of the second section 134 of the second guide groove 33.
[0100] When the movable member 30 moves from the release position to the clamping position along the moving direction D1, the clamping member 20 moves along the moving direction D1, such that the second protrusion 23 abuts against the first protrusion 15 in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction D1. In other words, during the process of the clamping arm 22 clamping the plug B10, the two first protrusions 15 push the two second protrusions 23 so that the two clamping arms 22 clamp the plug B10.
[0101] After the two clamping arms 22 clamp the plug B10, the user continues to pull the pull ring 50 to move the clamping member 20, thereby moving the plug B10 relative to the electrical connector A30. The user can then release the pull ring 50, and the main elastic element 60 and the outer elastic element 70 will return the moving member 30 and the clamping member 20 to their initial positions. The user can then pull the plug B10 out of the electrical connector A30 and the housing A10.
[0102] In summary, the cable assist device 1 of the present invention allows cable B1 to be directly inserted into electrical connector A30 inside housing A10, and cable B1 to be pulled out from electrical connector A30 via the cable assist device 1. Therefore, using the cable assist device 1 of the present invention eliminates the need for adapter cables to connect to electrical connector A30 inside housing A10, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of waterproof electronic devices.
[0103] For those skilled in the art, other corresponding changes or adjustments can be made based on the creative scheme and concept of the present invention in combination with the actual needs generated, and such changes and adjustments should all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire auxiliary device, characterized in that, include: The housing includes a first protrusion; A clamping member, movably disposed within the aforementioned housing, includes a clamping arm and a second protrusion disposed on the clamping arm; and A movable component is movably mounted on the aforementioned housing. The aforementioned housing is adjacent to the electrical connector, and the plug of the wire passes through the aforementioned clamp and is inserted into the electrical connector. By pulling the aforementioned movable member, the clamp is moved so that the aforementioned clamp arm clamps the aforementioned plug and pulls the aforementioned plug out of the aforementioned electrical connector. During the process of the clamping arm holding the plug, the first protrusion pushes the second protrusion so that the clamping arm holds the plug.
2. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Including: A pull ring is connected to the movable part via a connecting cord, and the plug passes through the clamp and the pull ring to be inserted into the electrical connector.
3. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The aforementioned housing and the aforementioned electrical connector are disposed within the housing, and the housing includes an opening, to which the aforementioned pull ring is detachably mounted.
4. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Including: A first waterproof cap is installed in the aforementioned opening and covers the aforementioned pull ring; and The second waterproof cover is installed on top of the first waterproof cover. The aforementioned wire passes through the aforementioned first waterproof cover and the aforementioned second waterproof cover.
5. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Including: The latch is movably disposed within the housing and located within the first guide groove of the housing and the second guide groove of the movable member. The latch is used to engage the plug inserted into the electrical connector.
6. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first guide groove includes a first section and a second section. The first section is inclined relative to the second section. The second section is connected to the first section and extends along the moving direction. The second guide groove extends in a vertical direction, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the moving direction. The aforementioned latch extends perpendicular to both the aforementioned vertical direction and the aforementioned direction of movement.
7. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, When the clamping member and the moving member are in their initial positions, the latch is located in the first section of the first guide groove and at the top of the second guide groove. When the clamping member and the moving member are in the clamping position, the latch is located in the second section of the first guide groove and at the bottom end of the second guide groove.
8. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned clamping member further includes a limiting post connected to the aforementioned clamping arm. The limiting post passes through the first limiting groove of the aforementioned housing and is located within the second limiting groove of the aforementioned moving member. The first limiting groove and the second limiting groove extend along the moving direction, and the length of the first limiting groove is greater than the length of the second limiting groove, wherein the lengths of the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are measured along the moving direction.
9. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The aforementioned housing further includes a limiting block located within a limiting groove of the aforementioned movable member, the limiting groove extending in the moving direction, and the limiting block limiting the movement of the aforementioned movable member relative to the aforementioned housing in the moving direction.
10. The wire auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Including: The main elastic element, connected to the housing and the clamping member, is used to maintain the clamping member in its initial position; and An external elastic element is connected to the housing and the movable member to maintain the movable member in its initial position.