Dibble seeding device for medicinal material planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a dibble seeding device for medicinal material planting, and relates to the technical field of characteristic agriculture, the dibble seeding device comprises a side pile and a rotating plate rotating shaft, a rotating plate is arranged at one end, located on the inner side of the side pile, of the surface of the rotating plate rotating shaft, a transverse shaft transversely penetrates through the end, close to the rotating plate, of the rotating plate, and the surface of the transverse shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve; a movable rod is arranged at the bottom of the shaft sleeve, an inserting rod is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod, a soil turning shovel is arranged at the bottom of the inserting rod, and a feeder is arranged on one side of the bottom of the movable rod. The rotating plate turns over, the shaft sleeve drives the two ends of the movable rods to do circular motion, the bottom soil turning shovel shovels out redundant soil to dig out pits, meanwhile, the inner inserting rod pushes the movable plate to open a feeder channel, medicinal material seeds are scattered into the pits from the feeder to complete feeding, the multiple sets of movable rods arranged side by side achieve synchronous soil shoveling and sowing, and therefore the sowing efficiency is improved; the device is suitable for large-scale rapid seeding.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of characteristic agriculture, and in particular relates to a dibbling device for planting medicinal materials. BACKGROUND

[0002] Characteristic agriculture is an important direction of agricultural modernization development in China, and through developing high value-added crops according to local conditions, it promotes the transformation and upgrading of rural economy. As a key field of characteristic agriculture, medicinal material planting has ecological benefits and market potential. In recent years, with the revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine industry and the upgrading of healthy consumption, the demand for medicinal materials has been increasing. However, medicinal materials have very high requirements for planting environment, sowing precision and growth consistency. Traditional manual sowing or general agricultural machinery cannot meet the technical requirements, resulting in low emergence rate, uneven quality of medicinal materials, etc., which directly affects the efficacy and farmers' income. Therefore, the development of intelligent and precise medicinal material planting technology is of great significance to improve the standardization level of the industry and ensure the quality and safety of medicinal materials, and is an important breakthrough for promoting the high-quality development of characteristic agriculture.

[0003] Chinese patent with publication number CN115836609A discloses a seed dibbling device for planting medicinal materials, which comprises a cart and a sowing assembly installed on the cart. The sowing assembly comprises a sowing pipe, a hole digging mechanism and a driving mechanism. The hole digging mechanism comprises a first internal threaded sleeve, a mounting sleeve, a second connecting rod and a digging knife. The driving mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism, which comprises a first motor, a rotating disc, a first connecting rod and a lifting plate. The seed dibbling device for planting medicinal materials further comprises a seed supply assembly, which comprises a material box, a material plate and a hopper. The above-mentioned prior art can only feed single seeds, and for large-scale planting, the device needs to be repeatedly moved and adjusted, which is relatively troublesome to operate.

[0004] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a seed dibbling device for planting medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution of the present application is as follows:

[0007] A seed dibbling device for planting medicinal materials, comprising a horizontal plate, characterized in that the horizontal plate is provided with a connecting plate at both ends, the connecting plate is provided with a side post at the top, the side post is provided with a rotating plate rotating shaft penetrating through horizontally near the top, the rotating plate rotating shaft surface is provided with a rotating plate at one end inside the side post, the rotating plate is provided with a horizontal shaft penetrating through horizontally near one end, the horizontal shaft surface is provided with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is provided with a movable rod at the bottom, the movable rod is provided with a plug rod at the bottom, and the plug rod is provided with a soil turning shovel at the bottom.

[0008] Optionally, a material box is arranged below the horizontal shaft, feeding pipes are arranged inside and on both sides of the material box, the feeding pipes transversely penetrate the inside of the movable rod, and a feeder is arranged on one side of the bottom of the movable rod.

[0009] Optionally, an inner ring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod above the feeder, and an outer ring is arranged on the outside of the inner ring.

[0010] Optionally, a baffle one is arranged inside the feeder, a spring is arranged on the top of the inserting rod, a movable plate is sleeved on the surface of the inserting rod, and a baffle two is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable plate.

[0011] Optionally, a gear box is arranged on the outside of the bottom of the side post where the rotating plate rotating shaft is located, a butt joint shaft is arranged inside the gear box, a driving gear is sleeved on the surface of the butt joint shaft, a support wheel is arranged on the outside of the connecting plate, the butt joint shaft and the support wheel are connected through a synchronous belt, and a first driven gear is arranged above the driving gear.

[0012] Optionally, a second driven gear and a third driven gear are arranged on both sides of the driving gear respectively, and the first driven gear, the second driven gear and the third driven gear are not on the same vertical plane.

[0013] Optionally, a limiting sleeve is sleeved on the proximal end of the butt joint shaft, a positioning pin is transversely arranged on the butt joint shaft, and a bearing is arranged on the surface of the side post corresponding to the position of the butt joint shaft.

[0014] Optionally, a fixed shaft is transversely arranged at a position inside the rotating plate where the horizontal shaft is located, pressure plates are arranged on both sides of the horizontal shaft at the two ends of the fixed shaft, and lock nuts are arranged on the fixed shaft outward from the pressure plates.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of groups of movable rods and their matched structures are arranged on the horizontal shaft.

[0016] Optionally, a handrail is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, and support columns are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0017] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below:

[0018] 1. The dibbling device for medicinal material planting is connected with a plurality of groups of movable rods through a horizontal shaft, a rotating plate is driven by a support wheel to turn over, a shaft sleeve drives both ends of the movable rod to make circular motion, a bottom soil turning shovel digs out excess soil to dig a hole, meanwhile, an inserting rod inside pushes a movable plate to open a feeder channel, medicinal material seeds are poured into the hole from the feeder to complete feeding, and the movable rods arranged in parallel are all provided with the feeders, synchronous soil digging and sowing are realized, the sowing efficiency is increased, and the device is suitable for large batch and rapid sowing.

[0019] 2、The device for planting medicinal materials drives the rotation of the rotating plate shaft by the pushing device and the rotation of the supporting wheel on one side, providing power for the shovel planting, three groups of driven gears are arranged in the gear box, the transmission ratio is changed by the lateral movement of the connecting shaft and the meshing of the driven gears with different sizes, the shovel frequency is adjusted under the condition of fixed speed pushing device, so as to adjust the interval between each planting area and increase the planting density.

[0020] 3、The device for planting medicinal materials fixes the horizontal shaft on the rotating plate at both ends through the pressing plate and the locking nut, the cavity in the rotating plate allows the horizontal shaft to adjust the distance to the shaft sleeve, so as to change the distance from the bottom soil shovel to the ground, and further to shovel different depth of holes when turning over the soil, and adjust the burial depth according to the actual requirements of traditional Chinese medicine planting, further improve the application range and flexibility of the device.

[0021] The specific embodiments of the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the application is shown in the figure;

[0024] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the movable rod of the application is shown in the figure;

[0025] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the movable rod of the application is shown in the figure; Figure 2 The enlarged view of A shown in the figure;

[0026] Figure 4 The cross-sectional view of the movable rod of the application is shown in the figure;

[0027] Figure 5 The enlarged view of B shown in the figure; Figure 4 The enlarged view of B shown in the figure;

[0028] Figure 6 The internal schematic diagram of the gear box of the application is shown in the figure;

[0029] Figure 7 The internal schematic diagram of the gear box of the application is shown in the figure;

[0030] Figure 8 The internal schematic diagram of the gear box of the application is shown in the figure;

[0031] Figure 9 The internal schematic diagram of the gear box of the application is shown in the figure;

[0032] Figure 10 The feeding device of the present application is shown in the top view;

[0033] Figure 11 The feeding device of the present application is shown in the top view;

[0034] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0035] 1, the horizontal plate; 2, the connecting plate; 3, the side post; 4, the rotating plate; 5, the rotating plate rotating shaft; 6, the shaft sleeve; 7, the horizontal shaft; 8, the movable rod; 9, the insertion rod; 10, the soil turning shovel; 11, the gear box; 12, the butt joint shaft; 13, the driving gear; 14, the first driven gear; 15, the second driven gear; 16, the third driven gear; 17, the synchronous belt; 18, the supporting wheel; 19, the fixed shaft; 20, the pressing plate; 21, the locking nut; 22, the outer ring; 23, the inner ring; 24, the limiting sleeve; 25, the positioning pin; 26, the bearing; 27, the feeding box; 28, the feeding pipe; 29, the feeding device; 30, the first blocking plate; 31, the movable plate; 32, the second blocking plate; 33, the spring; 34, the handrail; 35, the supporting column.

[0036] It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present application will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-11 the drawings, in the present embodiment, a point planting device for planting medicinal materials is provided, which comprises a horizontal plate 1.

[0039] As Figures 1-6 shown, the horizontal plate 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a connecting plate 2 at both ends, the connecting plate 2 is provided with a side post 3 at the top, the side post 3 is provided with a rotating plate rotating shaft 5 installed transversely through the top, the rotating plate rotating shaft 5 is provided with a rotating plate 4 at one end inside the side post 3, the rotating plate 4 is provided with a horizontal shaft 7 installed transversely through one end, the horizontal shaft 7 is provided with a shaft sleeve 6 sleeved on the surface, the shaft sleeve 6 is provided with a movable rod 8 at the bottom, the movable rod 8 is provided with an insertion rod 9 at the bottom, and the insertion rod 9 is provided with a soil turning shovel 10 at the bottom; wherein the horizontal plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are combined to form a square frame, the two side posts 3 are erected by passing through the center of the rotating plate 4 through the rotating plate rotating shaft 5, the rotating plate 4 is rotated by rotating the rotating plate rotating shaft 5, the horizontal shaft 7 at one side of the rotating plate 4 makes a circular motion on the device, the shaft sleeve 6 sleeved on the horizontal shaft 7 rotates and drives the vertical soil turning shovel 10 to insert into the soil, the circular motion makes the inserted soil turning shovel 10 lift up, and the soil turning action is realized.

[0040] As Figure 1 , 11As shown, the embodiment of the horizontal shaft 7 below the setting of the hopper 27, the inside and both sides of the hopper 27 are provided with feeding pipe 28, feeding pipe 28 transversely through the inside of the movable rod 8, the bottom of the movable rod 8 is provided with a feeding device 29; wherein, feeding pipe 28 is connected on the feeding channel inside the movable rod 8, through the hopper 27 in following the rotary plate 4 rotation, turn over the inside of the seed, seed along the feeding pipe 28 into the inside of the movable rod 8 feeding channel, down and into the feeding device 29, after the shovel 10 shovel out the pit, the seed from the feeding device 29 is scattered into the pit, complete the feeding work, the hopper 27 is fixed through the feeding pipe 28, the front end of the flip type opening is convenient to open, when closed, it can be locked to avoid opening when shaking.

[0041] As shown in the figure, Figure 8 , the surface of the movable rod 8 of the embodiment is sleeved with an inner ring 23 above the feeding device 29, and an outer ring 22 is arranged on the outer side of the inner ring 23; wherein, the inner ring 23 is sleeved in the outer ring 22, the inner ring 23 is inserted into the outer ring 22 through the two sides of the rotating rod, the outer ring 22 is fixed, the movable rod 8 passes through and fits the center hole of the inner ring 23, when the rotary plate 4 drives the movable rod 8 to rotate, the movable rod 8 moves up and down and back and forth no matter how, its position through the outer ring 22 area does not change, thereby limiting the moving path of the bottom of the movable rod 8 shovel 10, so that it can only make single direction circular movement, when close to the bottom, contact the ground to shovel the soil and dig the pit, and the feeding device 29 feeds.

[0042] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 , 3 , 9, 10, the feeding device 29 of the embodiment is provided with a baffle one 30, the top of the plug rod 9 is provided with a spring 33, the surface of the plug rod 9 is sleeved with a movable plate 31, and the front end of the movable plate 31 is fixedly connected with a baffle two 32; wherein, the baffle one 30 and the baffle two 32 cover half of the channel inside the feeding device 29 by interlacing with each other, and the two are superimposed to seal the channel of the feeding device 29, so that the feeding device 29 is in the closed state under normal conditions and no seed is sent out, when the shovel 10 is inserted into the ground, with the plug rod 9 above the shovel 10 continuing to stretch and being extruded, the spring at the top of the plug rod 9 is compressed, the plug rod 9 moves upward and drives the movable plate 31 on one side to move upward, the movable plate 31 drives the baffle two 32 to move and separates from the baffle one 32, so as to open the feeding device 29, and when the shovel 10 digs the pit, the seed is scattered into the pit at the same time, when the movable rod 8 is retracted, the spring 33 releases the elastic force to push the plug rod 9, drive the movable plate 31 to make the baffle two 32 press on the baffle one 30 again to close the feeding device 29, so as to prevent the seed from being scattered to cause waste.

[0043] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 , 6As shown, the rotating plate rotating shaft 5 of the embodiment is provided with a gear box 11 at the bottom outside the side post 3, the gear box 11 is internally provided with a docking shaft 12, the docking shaft 12 is sleeved with a driving gear 13, the connecting plate 2 is provided with a support wheel 18 towards the outside, the docking shaft 12 and the support wheel 18 are connected through a synchronous belt 17, and the driving gear 13 is provided with a first driven gear 14 above; wherein the support wheel 18 is provided on both sides of the device and passes through the center through a rotating shaft, rotates when the device moves forward, the rotating shaft of the support wheel 18 and the docking shaft 12 are both sleeved with synchronous pulleys, and the two are connected through the synchronous belt 17, and the first driven gear 14 and the rotating plate rotating shaft 5 are also connected in a corresponding manner to realize synchronous rotation, so that the support wheel 18 is rotated by the pushing device, the docking shaft 12 is driven to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the rotating plate rotating shaft 5 through the meshing of the driving gear 13 and the first driven gear 14, and finally the soil turning action of the movable rod 8 is realized.

[0044] As shown, Figure 6 As shown, the driving gear 13 of the embodiment is provided with a second driven gear 15 and a third driven gear 16 on both sides, respectively, the first driven gear 14, the second driven gear 15 and the third driven gear 16 are not on the same vertical plane; wherein the three driven gears are connected inside the gear box 11 through corresponding gear shafts, the second driven gear 15 and the third driven gear 16 are connected with the rotating plate rotating shaft 5 in the same way as the first driven gear 14, at this time, the end of the docking shaft 12 close to the side post 3 passes through the gear box 11 and is inserted into the side post 3, the docking shaft 12 can adjust its protruding length from the side post 3, change the distance from the surface driving gear 13 to the side post 3, and the distances from the three driven gears to the side post 3 are all different, so that the three gears are staggered, the driving gear 13 can only contact and mesh with one driven gear at a time, and the diameters of the three driven gears are all different, increasing in order from the first driven gear 14, so that the transmission ratios between the three gears and the driving gear 13 are all different, under the premise that the rotating speed of the support wheel 18 is fixed, the meshing of the driving gear 13 and different driven gears will cause the rotating speed of the rotating plate 4 to change, the faster the rotating speed is, the faster the sowing gap is, which is more suitable for sowing in dense areas.

[0045] As shown, Figure 7As shown, the docking shaft 12 of the embodiment is close to the end sleeve and is sleeved with a limiting sleeve 24. The docking shaft 12 is transversely penetrated with a positioning pin 25, and the bearing 26 is installed on the surface of the side pile 3 corresponding to the position of the docking shaft 12. The limiting sleeve 24 is provided with three circular grooves, and the corresponding positioning pin 25 is embedded in the circular groove. When the docking shaft 12 rotates, the positioning pin rotates in the circular groove without being affected, and at the same time, the docking shaft 12 is limited to prevent movement. The openings are connected between each circular groove. When adjusting the docking shaft 12, only need to rotate to the appropriate position to align the connecting area and then move, so that the positioning pin 25 can be switched between the three circular grooves. The distance between each circular groove and the corresponding distance between each driven gear are the same. When the positioning pin 25 is transferred from one circular groove to the next, the corresponding driven gear is switched to mesh with another driven gear, realizing manual adjustment of the sowing gap.

[0046] As shown in Figure 4 , 5 , the horizontal shaft 7 of the embodiment is transversely penetrated with a fixed shaft 19 inside the rotating plate 4. The fixed shaft 19 is provided with a pressing plate 20 on both sides of the horizontal shaft 7, and the locking nut 21 is arranged on the fixed shaft 19 outward. The horizontal shaft 7 is penetrated with the fixed shaft 19 at both ends, and the pressing plate 20 is attached to the rotating plate 4 at both threaded ends and is fixed with the locking nut 21. The long slot on the rotating plate 4 can adjust the position of the horizontal shaft 7 inside, change the distance between the horizontal shaft 7 and the rotating shaft 5 of the rotating plate, and change the maximum distance from the bottom soil shovel 10 to the bottom. In the case of fixed ground height, the distance change can shovel different depth holes for planting different types of medicinal materials.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 , the movable rod 8 and its matching structure of the embodiment are provided with multiple groups on the horizontal shaft 7. The multiple groups of movable rods 8 are connected through the shaft sleeve 6 on the horizontal shaft 7 to realize synchronous sowing and increase the workload of one-time sowing. The movable rod 8 is stabilized by the corresponding outer ring 22 and inner ring 23 below to make the soil shovel 10 downward. The movable rod 8 is provided with a material box 27 between each other, and the feeding pipe 28 is connected to the movable rod 8 to supplement the feeder 29.

[0048] As shown in Figure 1 , the horizontal plate 1 of the embodiment is provided with a handrail 34 at the top and a support column 35 at the bottom. The support column 35 supports the device on one side to prevent the device from turning over when the device is placed. The operator pushes the device forward by holding the handrail 34, and the supporting wheel 18 rotates to start the feeding work.

[0049] Working principle: move the device to the corresponding seeding ground, open the cover of the material box 27, put the medicinal material seeds in each group of material boxes 27, then close the locking cover, push the butt joint shaft 12 to make the positioning pin 25 switch position between the circular grooves of the limiting sleeve 24, at the same time the driving gear 13 selects the meshing driven gear to adjust the transmission and change the soil turning speed, then adjust the position of the cross shaft 7 to the rotating plate shaft 5 through the locking nut 21 to determine the height of the bottom soil turning shovel 10, after completion, start pushing the device, the supporting wheel 18 rotates through the friction force with the ground, the butt joint shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 17, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear 13, then the synchronous wheel on the driven gear shaft is transmitted to the rotating plate shaft 5, so that the rotating plate 4 rotates, the cross shaft 7 on the rotating plate 4 makes circular motion, cooperates with the limiting of the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 23 on the movable rod 8 to realize the up-down movement of the soil turning shovel 10, and then realizes the soil turning and hole digging function, at the same time, the seeds enter the inside of the movable rod 8 through the feeding pipe 28 during the shaking of the material box 27, fall into the feeder 29, the hole at the bottom of the feeder 29 is blocked by the blocking plate two 32 installed on the movable plate 31 in cooperation with the blocking plate one 30 in the feeder 29, the movable plate 31 is connected to the plug rod 9 at the bottom of the movable rod 8, when the soil turning shovel 10 is inserted into the soil, the plug rod 9 is pushed upward to compress the spring 33 through the reaction force, drives the movable plate 31 and the blocking plate two 32 in the feeder 29 to move upward, the blocking plate one 30 and the blocking plate two 32 are separated to open the feeder 29, the seeds are scattered from the feeder 29 into the hole dug by the soil turning shovel 10, the spring 33 is released after the soil turning shovel 10 is lifted, the blocking plate two 32 is lowered to close the feeder 29, so as to avoid too much seed scattering, so as to continuously push the device to dig holes and sow seeds in a reciprocating cycle.

[0050] The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person should know that the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present application. The technical, shape and structure parts not described in detail in the present application are well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation, comprising: A horizontal plate (1) is characterized in that connecting plates (2) are provided at both ends of the horizontal plate (1), a side pile (3) is provided at the top of the connecting plate (2), a rotating plate shaft (5) is installed horizontally through the side pile (3) near the top, a rotating plate (4) is provided at one end of the rotating plate shaft (5) located inside the side pile (3), a horizontal shaft (7) is installed horizontally through one end of the rotating plate (4), a bushing (6) is sleeved on the surface of the horizontal shaft (7), a movable rod (8) is provided at the bottom of the bushing (6), an insert rod (9) is provided at the bottom of the movable rod (8), and a soil turning shovel (10) is provided at the bottom of the insert rod (9).

2. The seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A material box (27) is provided below the horizontal axis (7). A feeding pipe (28) is provided inside and on both sides of the material box (27). The feeding pipe (28) passes through the interior of the movable rod (8) laterally. A feeder (29) is provided on one side of the bottom of the movable rod (8).

3. The seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the movable rod (8) is fitted with an inner ring (23) above the feeder (29), and an outer ring (22) is provided on the outside of the inner ring (23).

4. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeder (29) is equipped with a first blocking plate (30), the top of the insert rod (9) is equipped with a spring (33), the surface of the insert rod (9) is sleeved with a movable plate (31), and the front end of the movable plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second blocking plate (32).

5. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (5) of the rotating plate is located at the bottom outside the side pile (3) and a gearbox (11) is provided. The gearbox (11) is provided with a docking shaft (12). The surface of the docking shaft (12) is fitted with a drive gear (13). The connecting plate (2) is provided with a support wheel (18) facing outward. The docking shaft (12) and the support wheel (18) are connected by a synchronous belt (17). A first driven gear (14) is provided above the drive gear (13).

6. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving gear (13) is provided with a second driven gear (15) and a third driven gear (16) on both sides respectively. The first driven gear (14), the second driven gear (15) and the third driven gear (16) are not on the same vertical plane.

7. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The docking shaft (12) is fitted with a limiting sleeve (24) near its end. The docking shaft (12) is laterally installed with a positioning pin (25). The side pile (3) is fitted with a bearing (26) corresponding to the position of the docking shaft (12).

8. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal shaft (7) is located inside the rotating plate (4) and a fixed shaft (19) is installed horizontally through it. The two ends of the fixed shaft (19) are fitted with pressure plates (20) on both sides of the horizontal shaft (7). The pressure plates (20) are located on the fixed shaft (19) with locking nuts (21) facing outward.

9. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable rod (8) and its supporting structure are provided in multiple sets on the horizontal axis (7).

10. A seeding device for medicinal herb cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the horizontal plate (1) is provided with a handrail (34), and the bottom sides of the horizontal plate (1) are provided with support columns (35).

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