An intelligent suspended conveyor system for powder spray production processes
By designing an intelligent overhead conveyor system, and utilizing infrared sensors and a control system to regulate the powder spraying structure, the problem of low intelligence in overhead conveyor systems is solved, achieving precise control of the powder spraying process and efficient spraying results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511433513.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing overhead conveyor systems have low levels of intelligence in powder coating production lines and cannot effectively control the horizontal distance between the workpiece and the spray head, resulting in unstable powder coating quality.
An intelligent overhead conveying system was designed, including an overhead conveying component, a horizontal conveying component, a moving component, an air guiding component, and a powder spraying component. The system uses infrared sensors and a control system to achieve intelligent control of the powder spraying structure, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the spraying process.
It achieves intelligent control of the spraying process, improves the adhesion of powder to the workpiece surface and the spraying quality, avoids powder scattering, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN120885362B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of intelligent suspension conveying, and particularly relates to an intelligent suspension conveying system for a powder spraying production process. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to improve the quality of workpieces in the industrial production process, the produced workpieces need to be sprayed to attach one or more layers of coating on the surface of the workpiece. In the process of using powder as the spraying raw material for workpiece spraying operation, in order to improve the adhesion of the powder on the surface of the workpiece to improve the spraying quality, the existing powder spraying process is to first heat the workpiece, then spray the powder on the workpiece in the heated state to achieve preliminary adhesion of the powder on the surface of the workpiece, and finally heat the workpiece after the powder spraying is completed to improve the adhesion of the powder coating on the surface of the workpiece.
[0003] In the prior art, a plurality of powder spraying stations are generally arranged on the powder spraying production line. The traditional spraying method is mostly directly sprayed by manpower. Since the powder is easy to scatter in the air and affect the vision, it is easy to cause the workpiece production quality to be unqualified. Therefore, an intelligent suspension conveying system needs to be used to realize the conveying of the spraying component between the stations.
[0004] The existing suspension conveying system generally needs to be controlled by the staff. When the spraying component is conveyed to the powder spraying station by the suspension conveying system, the workpiece is sprayed by the suspension conveying system. The existing suspension conveying system has low intelligence degree on the spraying production line, and cannot well control the horizontal distance between the workpiece and the spraying head. Therefore, the present application provides an intelligent suspension conveying system for a powder spraying production process to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide an intelligent suspension conveying system for a powder spraying production process, which solves the problems in the background art through the specific structural design of the suspension conveying assembly, the horizontal conveying assembly, the moving assembly, the gas guiding assembly, the powder spraying assembly and the powder dispersing assembly.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: the present application is an intelligent suspension conveying system for powder spraying production process, comprising a suspension conveying assembly installed on a production line track, and a powder spraying structure is installed at the power output end of the suspension conveying assembly; wherein the suspension conveying assembly comprises a first infrared sensor, a signal monitoring rack for installing the powder spraying structure is arranged below the first infrared sensor, a plurality of powder spraying stations are arranged in the extension direction of the production line track, and the suspension conveying assembly is used for conveying the powder spraying structure between the powder spraying stations; the powder spraying structure comprises a hollow powder spraying pipe and a signal monitoring plate in synchronous motion, and a second infrared sensor is arranged between the signal monitoring plate and the hollow powder spraying pipe; when the powder spraying structure is conveyed to the powder spraying station by the suspension conveying assembly, the signal monitoring rack is gradually lowered under the control of the control system, until the control system receives a trigger signal from the first infrared sensor, at which time the control system controls the hollow powder spraying pipe to gradually approach the workpiece until the control system receives a trigger signal from the second infrared sensor.
[0007] In some embodiments, the suspension conveying assembly further comprises a suspension conveying frame which is slidingly sleeved on the production line track, a first conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the suspension conveying frame, a walking conveying wheel abutting against the production line track is connected to the output shaft of the first conveying motor, a lifting cylinder is installed on the inner side of the suspension conveying frame, the signal monitoring rack is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder, a bearing ring seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the signal monitoring rack, and the first infrared sensor is installed at the bottom of the suspension conveying frame.
[0008] In some embodiments, the powder spraying structure comprises a horizontal conveying assembly; wherein the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a rotating conveying disc which is rotatably installed in the bearing ring seat, a bevel gear ring is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating conveying disc, a second conveying motor installed on the signal monitoring rack is connected to a conveying bevel gear which is engaged with the bevel gear ring, a powder spraying cylinder cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating conveying disc, and the second infrared sensor is symmetrically installed on the circumferential surface of the powder spraying cylinder cover.
[0009] In some embodiments, two guide channels are symmetrically formed at the top of the rotating conveying disc, a gas supplier and a double-shaft motor are respectively installed at the top of the rotating conveying disc, horizontal screws are connected to the two output ends of the double-shaft motor, and gas supply hoses are connected to the two gas outlets of the gas supplier.
[0010] In some embodiments, the powder spraying structure further comprises a powder spraying mechanism, the powder spraying mechanism comprising a moving assembly; wherein the moving assembly comprises a moving frame in sliding connection with a guide channel, a support seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving frame, an internally threaded pipe is fixedly arranged on the support seat, the internally threaded pipe is sleeved on a horizontal screw rod, the horizontal screw rod is in threaded connection with the internally threaded pipe, and a gas supply pipeline connected with a gas guide hose is arranged between the moving frame and the support seat.
[0011] In some embodiments, the powder spraying mechanism further comprises a gas guide assembly; wherein the gas guide assembly comprises two support frames symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the moving frame, a gas guide cylinder is arranged between the support frames, a first linkage rod coaxial with the gas guide cylinder is rotatably arranged on the gas guide cylinder, two first transmission wheels are symmetrically arranged on the first linkage rod, impellers are arranged at the two ends of the first linkage rod, a flow guide cover in rotational cooperation with the first linkage rod is arranged on the outside of the impeller, the flow guide cover is connected with the gas guide cylinder through a fixing plate, a gas inlet connected with the gas supply pipeline is arranged on the top of the gas guide cylinder, a vertical flow guide channel in communication with the inner cavity of the flow guide cover is arranged on the flow guide cover, the gas guide cylinder is in communication with the vertical flow guide channel through a first gas guide pipe, and a second gas guide pipe is arranged in communication at the bottom of the vertical flow guide channel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the powder spraying mechanism further comprises a powder spraying assembly; wherein the powder spraying assembly comprises a first closed cylinder and a second closed cylinder arranged on the support frame, the first closed cylinder is in communication with the second closed cylinder through a discharging channel, the second closed cylinder is in communication with the second gas guide pipe through a third gas guide pipe, a replenishment opening in communication with the inner cavity of the first closed cylinder is arranged on the lateral surface of the first closed cylinder, the opening end of the replenishment opening is connected with a sealing cover, a hollow powder spraying pipe is arranged in the inside of a powder spraying cylinder cover and is in communication with the second closed cylinder through a powder guide pipe, the hollow powder spraying pipe is connected with the support frame through a horizontal fixing frame, and the horizontal fixing frame and the powder guide pipe are in sliding cooperation with the powder spraying cylinder cover.
[0013] In some embodiments, the powder spraying mechanism further comprises a powder dispersing assembly; wherein the powder dispersing assembly comprises a storage cylinder rotatably arranged in the first closed cylinder, second linkage rods penetrating through the first closed cylinder are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the storage cylinder, second transmission wheels are arranged at the ends of the second linkage rods, the first transmission wheels and the second transmission wheels are connected through a transmission belt, two material feeding notches with an included angle of 90° are arranged on the lateral surface of the storage cylinder, a porous powder guide cylinder is arranged in the second closed cylinder, a V-shaped material gathering plate in communication with the inner cavity of the porous powder guide cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lateral surface of the porous powder guide cylinder, and the V-shaped material gathering plate is arranged in communication with the discharging channel.
[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects: 1, the present application is hung along the production line track and moves intelligently to the powder spraying station, the control system receives the signal and closes the lifting cylinder when the first infrared sensor monitors the distance between the signal monitoring frame and the set value of the control system, and the control system receives the signal and closes the double-shaft motor when the second infrared sensor monitors the distance between the signal monitoring plate and the set value of the control system, at this time, the adjustment of the horizontal distance of the two relative powder spraying mechanisms is completed, that is, the distance between the workpiece covered by the powder spraying cylinder and the hollow powder spraying pipe on both sides is adjusted to the set position, so that intelligent regulation and control before spraying is realized.
[0015] 2, the present application controls the synchronous rotation of the first linkage rod and the storage cylinder by using air flow, so that the powder in the storage cylinder falls into the porous powder guide cylinder intermittently, and the falling powder is blown out by the air flow through the porous powder guide cylinder to complete spraying, compared with the spraying method in which air flow directly flows through the storage cylinder, the powder conveying and spraying method can effectively improve the powder output efficiency, and by means of intermittent powder output and air flow dynamic blowing, the blockage of the air holes of the porous powder guide cylinder caused by the blowing of a large amount of powder at the same time can be effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed for the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 The working state diagram of the intelligent suspension conveying system for powder spraying production process in the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the intelligent suspension conveying system for powder spraying production process in the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 The cooperation relationship diagram between the production line track and the suspension conveying assembly in the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the powder spraying structure in the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 The internal structure diagram of the powder spraying structure in the present application.
[0022] Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of the powder spraying mechanism in the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 Partial structure sectional view of powder spraying mechanism in the application.
[0024] Figure 8 Structure schematic view of horizontal conveying assembly in the application.
[0025] Figure 9 Structure schematic view of moving assembly in the application.
[0026] Figure 10 Structure schematic view of air guide assembly in the application.
[0027] Figure 11 Structure schematic view of powder spraying assembly in the application.
[0028] Figure 12 Structure schematic view of Figure 11 Structure schematic view of another angle.
[0029] Figure 13 Structure schematic view of powder dispersing assembly in the application.
[0030] Figure 14 Structure schematic view of Figure 13 Structure schematic view of bottom angle.
[0031] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:
[0032] 1-Production line track, 2-Suspended conveying assembly, 201-Signal monitoring frame, 202-Suspended conveying frame, 203-First conveying motor, 204-Traveling conveying wheel, 205-Lifting air cylinder, 206-Bearing ring seat, 3-Powder spraying structure, 301-Hollow powder spraying pipe, 302-Signal monitoring plate, 303-Second infrared sensor, 4-Horizontal conveying assembly, 401-Rotary conveying disc, 402-Powder spraying cylinder cover, 403-Guide channel, 404-Air supplier, 405-Two-shaft motor, 406-Horizontal screw, 407-Air guide hose, 5-Powder spraying mechanism, 6-Moving assembly, 601-Moving frame, 602-Supporting seat, 603-Internal threaded pipe, 604-Air supply pipeline, 7-Air guide assembly, 701-Supporting frame, 702-Air guide cylinder, 703-First linkage rod, 704-First transmission wheel, 705-Flow guide cover, 706-Fixed plate, 707-Vent, 708-Vertical flow guide channel, 709-First air guide pipe, 710-Second air guide pipe, 8-Powder spraying assembly, 801-First closed cylinder, 802-Second closed cylinder, 803-Blanking channel, 804-Third air guide pipe, 805-Supplementing opening, 806-Closed cover, 807-Powder guide pipe, 808-Horizontal fixed frame, 9-Powder dispersing assembly, 901-Storage cylinder, 902-Second linkage rod, 903-Second transmission wheel, 904-Transmission belt, 905-Material passing notch, 906-Perforated powder guide cylinder, 907-V-shaped material gathering plate. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figures 1-14 This invention relates to an intelligent suspended conveying system for powder coating production processes. It includes a suspended conveying assembly 2 installed on a production line track 1, with a powder coating structure 3 mounted on the power output end of the suspended conveying assembly 2. The suspended conveying assembly 2 includes a first infrared sensor, and a signal monitoring frame 201 for mounting the powder coating structure 3 is located below the first infrared sensor. Several powder coating stations are arranged along the extension direction of the production line track 1, and the suspended conveying assembly 2 is used to convey the powder coating structure 3 between these stations. The powder coating structure 3 includes a synchronously moving hollow powder coating tube 301 and a signal monitoring plate 302. A second infrared sensor 303 is located between the signal monitoring plate 302 and the hollow powder coating tube 301. When the powder coating structure 3 is conveyed to a powder coating station via the suspended conveying assembly 2, the control system controls the signal monitoring frame 201 to gradually descend until the control system receives a trigger signal from the first infrared sensor. At this point, the control system controls the hollow powder coating tube 301 to gradually approach the workpiece until the control system receives a trigger signal from the second infrared sensor 303. This achieves intelligent control of the suspended conveying system during the coating process. Figure 1 As shown, a workpiece heating and conveying system is arranged at each of the different powder spraying stations. When the powder spraying structure 3 is conveyed to the powder spraying station by the suspended conveying component 2, the heated workpiece is conveyed from the heating station to the powder spraying station by the workpiece heating and conveying system, and then the powder spraying structure 3 is used to complete the spraying operation on the workpiece.
[0035] In some implementation schemes, such as Figure 3As shown, the suspension conveying assembly 2 further comprises a suspension conveying frame 202 which is sleeved on the production line rail 1, one side of the suspension conveying frame 202 is fixedly provided with a first conveying motor 203, the output shaft of the first conveying motor 203 is connected with a walking conveying wheel 204 which is close to the production line rail 1, a lifting cylinder 205 is installed on the inner side of the suspension conveying frame 202, the signal monitoring frame 201 is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder 205, a bearing ring seat 206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the signal monitoring frame 201, a first infrared sensor is installed at the bottom of the suspension conveying frame 202, the first conveying motor 203 is started according to the program set by the control system, the walking conveying wheel 204 is controlled to roll and walk along the top surface of the production line rail 1 through the first conveying motor 203, that is, the intelligent movement of the whole suspension conveying assembly 2 along the production line rail 1 can be realized, until the suspension conveying assembly 2 is controlled to move to the set powder spraying station, when the lifting cylinder 205 is started according to the program set by the control system, the bearing ring seat 206 drives the powder spraying structure 3 above it to gradually move downward, in this process, the vertical distance between the first infrared sensor and the signal monitoring frame 201 is monitored in real time, when the first infrared sensor monitors that the distance between the first infrared sensor and the signal monitoring frame 201 reaches the set value of the control system, the control system receives the signal and closes the lifting cylinder 205, at this time, the bearing ring seat 206 and the powder spraying structure 3 above it are lowered to the set position.
[0036] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the powder spraying structure 3 comprises a horizontal conveying assembly 4; wherein the horizontal conveying assembly 4 comprises a rotating conveying disc 401 which is rotatably installed in the inside of the bearing ring seat 206, a bevel gear ring is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating conveying disc 401, a conveying bevel gear which is engaged with the bevel gear ring is connected with the output end of a second conveying motor which is installed on the signal monitoring frame 201 (the bevel gear ring, the conveying bevel gear and the second conveying motor are not shown in the figure), a powder spraying cylinder cover 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating conveying disc 401, a second infrared sensor 303 is symmetrically installed on the side surface of the powder spraying cylinder cover 402, each powder spraying structure 3 corresponds to one second infrared sensor 303, through the joint action of the second infrared sensors 303 on both sides, the distance between the two hollow powder spraying pipes 301 which are symmetrically arranged on the inside of the powder spraying cylinder cover 402 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the workpiece and the hollow powder spraying pipe 301 can be regulated, in the process of powder spraying operation, the second conveying motor is started by the control system to drive the conveying bevel gear to rotate, the rotating conveying disc 401 is rotated under the cooperation between the bevel gear ring and the conveying bevel gear, so that the synchronous ring motion of the two powder spraying structures 3 thereon can be realized, in the process of synchronous ring motion of the two powder spraying structures 3, the powder spraying operation on the workpiece is realized through the hollow powder spraying pipe 301.
[0037] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 andFigure 9 As shown, the rotating conveying disc 401 is symmetrically provided with two guide channels 403 at the top, and the rotating conveying disc 401 is respectively provided with an air supplier 404 and a double-shaft motor 405 at the top, and the two output ends of the double-shaft motor 405 are both connected with horizontal screw rods 406, and the two air outlets of the air supplier 404 are both connected with air guide hoses 407.
[0038] Further, the powder spraying structure 3 further comprises powder spraying mechanisms 5, and the powder spraying mechanism 5 comprises a moving assembly 6; wherein the moving assembly 6 comprises a moving frame 601 which is in sliding connection with the guide channel 403, and the moving frame 601 is fixedly provided with a support seat 602 at the top, and the support seat 602 is fixedly provided with an internally threaded pipe 603 which is sleeved on the horizontal screw rod 406, and the horizontal screw rod 406 is in threaded connection with the internally threaded pipe 603, and the moving frame 601 and the support seat 602 are both installed with an air supply pipe 604 which is connected with the air guide hose 407, and the double-shaft motor 405 is driven to rotate by the control system, and the two horizontally arranged screw rods 406 are in threaded connection with the internally threaded pipe 603, so as to realize the mutual approaching of the two symmetrically arranged moving assemblies 6, and thus the horizontal distance between the two signal monitoring plates 302 can be adjusted, and the second infrared sensor 303 can be used to monitor the horizontal distance between the signal monitoring plate 302 in real time, and when the second infrared sensor 303 monitors that the distance between the signal monitoring plate 302 reaches the set value of the control system, the control system receives the signal and stops the double-shaft motor 405, and thus the horizontal distance between the two powder spraying mechanisms 5 is adjusted, and the distance between the workpiece covered by the powder spraying cylinder cover 402 and the two hollow powder spraying pipes 301 is adjusted to the set position, so as to better perform the powder spraying work on the workpiece.
[0039] In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, Figure 10As shown, the powder spraying mechanism 5 further comprises an air guide assembly 7; wherein the air guide assembly 7 comprises two support frames 701 symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the moving frame 601, an air guide cylinder 702 is mounted between the support frames 701, a first linkage rod 703 coaxial with the air guide cylinder 702 is rotatably mounted on the air guide cylinder 702, and two first transmission wheels 704 are symmetrically mounted on the first linkage rod 703; impellers are mounted on both ends of the first linkage rod 703, an outer portion of the impeller is covered with a fairing 705 which is rotatably connected with the first linkage rod 703, the fairing 705 is connected with the air guide cylinder 702 through a fixed plate 706, an air inlet 707 is formed on the top of the air guide cylinder 702 and connected with the air supply pipeline 604, a vertical flow guide channel 708 is mounted on the fairing 705 and communicates with the inner cavity of the fairing 705, the air guide cylinder 702 and the vertical flow guide channel 708 are communicated through a first air guide pipe 709, and a second air guide pipe 710 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical flow guide channel 708; when the air supply device 404 is started by the control system, the air flow is delivered into the air guide cylinder 702 through the air guide hose 407 and the air supply pipeline 604, and then delivered into the vertical flow guide channels 708 on both sides through the first air guide pipe 709; the air flow flowing through the vertical flow guide channel 708 drives the impellers in the fairing 705 to rotate, the air flow flowing through the vertical flow guide channel 708 enters the second air guide pipe 710 downward, and the rotation of the impellers drives the synchronous rotation of the first linkage rod 703 and the first transmission wheels 704 thereon.
[0040] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the powder spraying mechanism 5 further comprises a powder spraying assembly 8; wherein the powder spraying assembly 8 comprises a first closed cylinder 801 and a second closed cylinder 802 mounted on the support frame 701, the first closed cylinder 801 and the second closed cylinder 802 are communicated through a discharging channel 803, the second closed cylinder 802 and the second air guide pipe 710 are communicated through a third air guide pipe 804, the first closed cylinder 801 is provided with a replenishment opening 805 on the side surface and communicated with the inner cavity, the replenishment opening 805 is connected with a sealing cover 806 at the opening end (detachable mounting), the hollow powder spraying pipe 301 is arranged in the powder spraying cylinder cover 402 and communicated with the second closed cylinder 802 through a powder guide pipe 807, the hollow powder spraying pipe 301 and the support frame 701 are connected through a horizontal fixing frame 808, and the horizontal fixing frame 808 and the powder guide pipe 807 are both slidingly connected with the powder spraying cylinder cover 402; the hollow powder spraying pipe 301 in the initial state is attached to the inner wall of the powder spraying cylinder cover 402, and the two powder spraying mechanisms 5 are farthest apart at this time.
[0041] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, the powder spraying mechanism 5 further comprises a powder dispersing assembly 9; wherein the powder dispersing assembly 9 comprises a storage cylinder 901 rotatably fitted inside the first closed cylinder 801, the two ends of the storage cylinder 901 are fixed with second linkage rods 902 penetrating through the first closed cylinder 801, the end of the second linkage rod 902 is installed with a second transmission wheel 903, the first transmission wheel 704 and the second transmission wheel 903 are connected through a transmission belt 904, the synchronous rotation of the first linkage rod 703 and the second linkage rod 902 can be realized through the transmission belt 904, two material through slots 905 with an included angle of 90° are opened on the circumferential surface of the storage cylinder 901, the initial state is that the replenishment opening 805 is aligned with one material through slot 905, and the other material through slot 905 is arranged downward, after a certain amount of powder for spraying is conveyed to the inside of the storage cylinder 901 along the replenishment opening 805 and the material through slot 905 by opening the closed cover 806, the powder filling is completed by closing the closed cover 806, a porous powder guiding cylinder 906 is installed inside the second closed cylinder 802, the circumferential surface of the porous powder guiding cylinder 906 is fixed with a V-shaped material collecting plate 907 in communication with the inner cavity thereof, the V-shaped material collecting plate 907 is arranged in communication with the discharging channel 803, the powder in the porous powder guiding cylinder 906 can be blown out to realize the spraying operation by the air flow passing through the porous powder guiding cylinder 906.
[0042] When the powder spraying structure 3 is controlled to descend to the set position by the lifting cylinder 205, the powder spraying cylinder cover 402 covers the heated workpiece cover on the powder spraying station, and then the two horizontal screw rods 406 are driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor 405 until the hollow powder spraying pipes 301 on both sides are transported to the set position, that is, the hollow powder spraying pipes 301 are close to the workpiece at this time, and then the conveying bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second conveying motor, and the rotation of the conveying disc 401 is realized through the cooperation between the bevel gear ring and the conveying bevel gear, so that the synchronous circular motion of the two powder spraying structures 3 on it is realized. In the synchronous circular motion of the two powder spraying structures 3, the air supply device 404 is started by the control system, the air flow is transported to the air guide cylinder 702 through the air guide hose 407 and the air supply pipeline 604, and then to the vertical air guide channel 708 inside on both sides through the first air guide pipe 709. The air flow flowing through the vertical air guide channel 708 drives the impeller in the air guide cover 705 to rotate, and the air flow flowing through the vertical air guide channel 708 enters the second air guide pipe 710 downward. When the impeller rotates, the first linkage rod 703 and the first transmission wheel 704 thereon are driven to rotate synchronously, and the second linkage rod 902 is driven to rotate synchronously under the joint action of the transmission belt 904 and the second transmission wheel 903. In the process of rotating the storage cylinder 901 by the second linkage rod 902, the powder in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 901 falls into the perforated powder guide cylinder 906 in the second closed cylinder 802 through the material guide slot 905 and the powder discharging channel 803 intermittently, and the air flow in the inner cavity of the second closed cylinder 802 enters the third air guide pipe 804 and passes through the perforated powder guide cylinder 906, blows the powder falling into the perforated powder guide cylinder 906 and blows it into the powder guide pipe 807, and then enters the hollow powder spraying pipe 301 and is sprayed out of the workpiece surface along the several spraying ports thereon. Thus, the powder spraying work on the workpiece is realized by the two hollow powder spraying pipes 301 rotating circularly. By controlling the synchronous rotation of the first linkage rod 703 and the storage cylinder 901 by the air flow, the powder in the storage cylinder 901 falls into the perforated powder guide cylinder 906 intermittently, and the falling powder is blown out by the air flow flowing through the perforated powder guide cylinder 906 to complete the spraying. Compared with the spraying mode in which the air flow directly flows through the storage cylinder 901, the powder conveying and spraying mode can effectively improve the powder output efficiency. By intermittent powder output and air flow dynamic blowing mode, the blockage of the air holes in the perforated powder guide cylinder 906 by a large amount of powder blowing out at the same time can be effectively avoided.
[0043] In the description of the specification, reference to "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" or the like in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details of the application and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made in light of the contents of the specification. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent suspended conveyor system for powder spray production processes, characterized by, Including the suspension conveying assembly (2) installed on the production line rail (1), the power output end of the suspension conveying assembly (2) is provided with a powder spraying structure (3); Wherein, the suspension conveying assembly (2) comprises a first infrared sensor, a signal monitoring frame (201) for installing the powder spraying structure (3) is arranged below the first infrared sensor, a plurality of powder spraying stations are arranged in the extension direction of the production line rail (1), and the suspension conveying assembly (2) is used for conveying the powder spraying structure (3) between the powder spraying stations; The powder spraying structure (3) comprises a hollow powder spraying pipe (301) and a signal monitoring plate (302) in synchronous motion, and a second infrared sensor (303) is arranged between the signal monitoring plate (302) and the hollow powder spraying pipe (301); When the powder spraying structure (3) is conveyed to the powder spraying station by the suspension conveying assembly (2), the control system controls the signal monitoring frame (201) to gradually descend until the control system receives a trigger signal from the first infrared sensor, at which time the control system controls the hollow powder spraying pipe (301) to gradually approach the workpiece until the control system receives a trigger signal from the second infrared sensor (303); The powder spraying structure (3) further comprises a horizontal conveying assembly (4) and a powder spraying mechanism (5), the horizontal conveying assembly (4) comprises a powder spraying cylinder cover (402), and the powder spraying mechanism (5) comprises a gas guide assembly (7), a powder spraying assembly (8) and a powder dispersing assembly (9); The gas guide assembly (7) comprises two support frames (701), a gas guide cylinder (702) is installed between the support frames (701), a first linkage rod (703) coaxial with the gas guide cylinder (702) is rotatably installed on the gas guide cylinder (702), and two first transmission wheels (704) are symmetrically installed on the first linkage rod (703); Impellers are installed at both ends of the first linkage rod (703), a flow guide cover (705) rotatably matched with the first linkage rod (703) is arranged outside the impellers, the flow guide cover (705) and the gas guide cylinder (702) are connected through a fixed plate (706), a gas inlet (707) is formed in the top of the gas guide cylinder (702), a vertical flow guide channel (708) communicating with the inner cavity of the flow guide cover (705) is installed on the flow guide cover (705), the gas guide cylinder (702) and the vertical flow guide channel (708) are communicated through a first gas guide pipe (709), and the vertical flow guide channel (708) is provided with a second gas guide pipe (710) in communication at the bottom. The powder spraying assembly (8) comprises a first closed cylinder (801) and a second closed cylinder (802) mounted on a support frame (701), the first closed cylinder (801) and the second closed cylinder (802) are communicated through a feeding channel (803), the second closed cylinder (802) and a second air guide pipe (710) are communicated through a third air guide pipe (804), a feeding opening (805) communicated with the inner cavity of the first closed cylinder (801) is mounted on the side surface of the first closed cylinder (801), the opening end of the feeding opening (805) is connected through a sealing cover (806), the hollow powder spraying pipe (301) is arranged inside a powder spraying cylinder cover (402) and is communicated with the second closed cylinder (802) through a powder guide pipe (807), the hollow powder spraying pipe (301) and the support frame (701) are connected through a horizontal fixing frame (808), the horizontal fixing frame (808) and the powder guide pipe (807) are both in sliding fit with the powder spraying cylinder cover (402). The powder dispersing assembly (9) comprises a storage cylinder (901) rotatably fitted inside the first closed cylinder (801), the two ends of the storage cylinder (901) are fixed with second linkage rods (902) penetrating through the first closed cylinder (801), the second linkage rods (902) are mounted with second transmission wheels (903), the first transmission wheel (704) and the second transmission wheel (903) are connected through a transmission belt (904), two 90°-angle feeding grooves (905) are formed in the side surface of the storage cylinder (901), a porous powder guide cylinder (906) is mounted inside the second closed cylinder (802), a V-shaped material gathering plate (907) communicated with the inner cavity of the porous powder guide cylinder (906) is fixed on the side surface of the porous powder guide cylinder (906), and the V-shaped material gathering plate (907) is communicated with the feeding channel (803).
2. An intelligent suspended conveyor system for powder spray production processes as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The suspension conveying assembly (2) further comprises a suspension conveying frame (202) which is slidingly sleeved on the production line track (1), a first conveying motor (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the suspension conveying frame (202), a walking conveying wheel (204) abutting the production line track (1) is connected with the output shaft of the first conveying motor (203), a lifting cylinder (205) is installed on the inner side of the suspension conveying frame (202), the signal monitoring frame (201) is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder (205), a bearing ring seat (206) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the signal monitoring frame (201), and the first infrared sensor is installed at the bottom of the suspension conveying frame (202).
3. An intelligent suspended conveyor system for powder spray production processes as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The horizontal conveying assembly (4) further comprises a rotary conveying disc (401) rotatably installed inside the bearing ring seat (206), a bevel gear ring is fixedly installed at the top of the rotary conveying disc (401), a conveying bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear ring is connected with the output end of a second conveying motor installed on the signal monitoring frame (201), the powder spraying cylinder cover (402) is fixed at the bottom of the rotary conveying disc (401), and the second infrared sensor (303) is symmetrically installed on the side surface of the powder spraying cylinder cover (402).
4. An intelligent pendant conveyor system for powder spray production processes as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The rotation conveying disc (401) is symmetrically provided with two guide channels (403) on the top, and is respectively provided with an air supplier (404) and a double-shaft motor (405) on the top, two output ends of the double-shaft motor (405) are connected with horizontal screw rods (406), and two air outlets of the air supplier (404) are connected with air guide hoses (407).
5. An intelligent pendant conveyor system for powder spray production processes as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The powder spraying mechanism (5) further comprises a moving assembly (6); the moving assembly (6) comprises a moving frame (601) which is in sliding connection with the guide channel (403), a supporting seat (602) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving frame (601), an inner threaded pipe (603) is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting seat (602) and is sleeved on the horizontal screw rod (406), the horizontal screw rod (406) is in threaded connection with the inner threaded pipe (603), a gas supply pipe (604) which is connected with the air guide hose (407) is arranged between the moving frame (601) and the supporting seat (602), and the gas supply pipe (604) is connected with the air vent (707).
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