Automatic assembling device for tapered roller bearing
By coordinating the operation of a multi-station rotary assembly table and a robotic arm, efficient and precise assembly and synchronous lubrication of tapered roller bearings are achieved, solving the problems of low lubrication efficiency and poor installation accuracy in traditional assembly, and improving assembly efficiency and lubrication uniformity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511119652.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional tapered roller bearing assembly process, lubrication efficiency is low, the accuracy of roller installation is difficult to guarantee, and the simple assembly steps lead to the inefficient use of equipment waiting time, which affects assembly efficiency.
An automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings was designed, which adopts a multi-station rotary assembly table, combined with a roller injection machine and an inner ring pressing robot. The roller installation and inner ring pressing are achieved through the coordinated operation of rotation and robot, and the lubricant is atomized and sprayed simultaneously to ensure lubrication uniformity and precision.
It improves bearing assembly efficiency, achieves precise roller installation and uniform lubrication, reduces lubricant waste, saves manual lubrication steps, makes reasonable use of waiting time, and improves overall assembly efficiency.
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Figure CN120889831A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bearing assembly, in particular to an automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings. BACKGROUND
[0002] A tapered roller bearing is a kind of separated rolling bearing, mainly composed of an inner ring, an outer ring, tapered rollers and a cage. The outer surface of the inner ring and the inner surface of the outer ring are designed as tapered raceways. The tapered rollers are evenly distributed between the inner and outer raceways through the window holes of the cage. The function of the cage is to accurately guide and constrain the circumferential spacing of the rollers to avoid mutual collision. During assembly, the tapered rollers are first embedded in the window holes of the cage according to the process requirements, then the inner ring is pressed into the assembly along the axial direction, the cage is pushed axially by a tool to make the inner ring raceway fit the rollers, and finally the outer ring is axially aligned and fitted with the inner assembly to complete the overall assembly of the bearing.
[0003] In the traditional assembly process of tapered roller bearings, the bearing needs to be lubricated. When the tapered roller bearing is lubricated by smearing lubricating oil, it is difficult to smear lubricating agent in the gap and angle due to the small internal gap of the bearing and the dense distribution of the rollers, and the lubrication efficiency of the tapered roller bearing is low. In the prior art, the rollers are installed in the cage by a roller injection machine, and the installation accuracy of the rollers cannot be guaranteed, which affects the assembly speed of the inner ring. The bearing assembly can only be performed in a single step sequentially, and it is not convenient to combine multiple steps, resulting in the devices of other steps being in a shutdown waiting state when a single step is performed, and the waiting time cannot be reasonably utilized to further improve the assembly efficiency of the bearing. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides an automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings to solve the problems that in the traditional assembly process of tapered roller bearings, the bearing needs to be lubricated, when the tapered roller bearing is lubricated by smearing lubricating oil, it is difficult to smear lubricating agent in the gap and angle due to the small internal gap of the bearing and the dense distribution of the rollers, and the lubrication efficiency of the tapered roller bearing is low; in the prior art, the rollers are installed in the cage by a roller injection machine, and the installation accuracy of the rollers cannot be guaranteed, which affects the assembly speed of the inner ring; the bearing assembly can only be performed in a single step sequentially, and it is not convenient to combine multiple steps, resulting in the devices of other steps being in a shutdown waiting state when a single step is performed, and the waiting time cannot be reasonably utilized to further improve the assembly efficiency of the bearing.
[0005] The application provides a kind of automatic assembly device of tapered roller bearing, specifically includes: bearing assembly table, the bearing assembly table top is fixedly connected with transposition drive servo motor, the transposition drive servo motor rotating shaft upper end is fixedly connected with assembly rotary table, the assembly rotary table is rotatably connected with four units rotary disc, the edge of unit rotary disc is fixedly connected with rotary disc gear ring, unit rotary disc edge inner surface is provided with rotary disc inner thread, the lower portion of unit rotary disc is equipped with lubricant storage cylinder, the upper edge of lubricant storage cylinder is outwardly bent and processed with storage cylinder outer edge, the outer surface of storage cylinder outer edge is processed with outer edge thread, outer edge thread is spirally connected with rotary disc inner thread, lubricant storage cylinder is movably connected with assembly guide table in the inside, the outer surface of assembly guide table is provided with roller guide groove, assembly guide table is processed with shunt cavity in the inside top, assembly guide table side wall is equipped with atomizing nozzle, atomizing nozzle inner end communicates with shunt cavity, the lower portion of shunt cavity is equipped with oil guide push tube, the inside lower end of oil guide push tube is equipped with second check valve with outlet upward, the inside bottom of lubricant storage cylinder is vertically connected with oil guide pressure cylinder, the lower edge of oil guide pressure cylinder cylinder wall is provided with cylinder end oil inlet, the inside of oil guide pressure cylinder is equipped with first check valve with inlet towards cylinder end oil inlet.
[0006] Further, the upper edge of the bearing assembly table is connected with a roller injection machine through a support, the upper surface of the bearing assembly table is fixedly connected with a transposition motor, the rotating shaft of the transposition motor is fixedly connected with a transposition gear, and an inner ring pressing machine is installed behind the bearing assembly table.
[0007] Further, the upper portion of the unit rotary disc is fixedly connected with a splash-proof cover, the splash-proof cover is an expanded port-shaped cover body with an open top, and the inner wall of the splash-proof cover is fixedly connected with a positioning magnetic block made of a permanent magnet.
[0008] Further, the inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder is provided with a guide inner thread, the guide inner thread is perpendicular to the inside bottom of the lubricant storage cylinder, the inside bottom of the lubricant storage cylinder is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the assembly guide table.
[0009] Further, the oil guide push tube is movably connected in the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder, the oil guide push tube is coaxial with the oil guide pressure cylinder, and the inner wall of the oil guide pressure cylinder is tightly attached to the outer surface of the oil guide push tube.
[0010] Further, the lower edge of the assembly guide table is bent and processed with a guide table lower edge, the outer edge of the guide table lower edge is provided with a lower edge guide opening, the guide table lower edge is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder, the lower edge guide opening is slidably connected with the guide inner thread, and the guide table lower edge is longitudinally provided with a backflow hole.
[0011] Further, the top edge of the assembly guide table is processed with a chamfer structure, the roller guide groove is a groove body with a semicircular cross-section, and the axis of the roller guide groove is perpendicular to the upper surface of the assembly guide table.
[0012] Further, the transposition gear meshing connection is close to the rotating disc tooth ring at the bottom of the rotating disc of the roller injection machine unit.
[0013] Further, the atomizing nozzle is located inside the top of the roller guide groove.
[0014] The present application provides a kind of automatic assembly device of tapered roller bearing, with following beneficial effects: The tapered roller bearing assembly device in the application is a multi-station rotating disc type assembly table, the circulation of bearing parts position is realized by the rotation of the assembly table, when the retainer flows through the roller injection machine, the roller is transported to the retainer by the roller injection machine, and the rotation of the retainer is continuously adjusted by the uniform rotation of the unit rotating disc driven by the transposition motor, so that the openings of the retainer at different positions are alternately close to the roller injection machine for the installation of the roller, and then the retainer with completed roller installation is adjusted to the lower side of the inner ring pressing machine by the rotation of the transposition driving servo motor, the inner ring of the bearing is clamped and pressed into the retainer from top to bottom by the inner ring pressing machine, so that the rolling element is in rolling connection with the inner ring raceway, at the same time, the roller injection machine injects the roller into another retainer, so that the roller injection machine and the inner ring pressing machine are synchronized to assemble different bearings, which reasonably utilizes the waiting time and is beneficial to further improve the bearing assembly efficiency.
[0015] In addition, the roller guide groove is arranged outside the assembly guide table, which can stably and accurately enter the retainer window hole when the bearing roller is injected into the retainer by the roller injection machine, and the roller is tightly attached to the retainer window hole by the magnetic attraction force of the alignment magnetic block and the bearing roller, so that the bearing inner ring can quickly enter the center of the retainer during installation, reducing the friction with the roller and avoiding the situation that the inner ring is prevented from being installed due to the insufficient precision of the roller installation during the assembly process.
[0016] In addition, when the bearing inner ring is pressed into the retainer by the inner ring pressing machine, a downward pushing force is applied to the assembly guide table, so that the oil guide push tube is pushed into the oil guide cylinder, the lubricant in the oil guide cylinder is compressed, and the lubricant is injected into the shunt cavity, then the lubricant is sprayed outward through the atomizing nozzle, so that the lubricant is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the bearing roller, realizing the automatic lubrication of the rolling element and the retainer inside the bearing, and the excessive lubricant is returned to the lubricant storage cylinder through the return flow, reducing the waste of lubricant, and after the reset spring rebounds, the oil guide push tube rises, the lubricant in the assembly guide table is introduced into the oil guide cylinder again through the volume change and the action of the two one-way valves, realizing continuous lubricant delivery, so that the bearing assembly process is lubricated synchronously, saving the manual lubrication step, and the lubrication mode of radially spraying lubricant from inside to outside effectively improves the uniformity of lubrication and eliminates the lubrication dead angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0018] The drawings described in the following description are merely related to some embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0019] In the drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application from another perspective is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application from a lower perspective is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application assembling the rotating table is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application assembling the rotating table bottom is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application inside the unit rotating disc is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application oil guide pressure cylinder is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application when the assembly guide table is contracted into the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application in the bearing ejection state is shown; Figure 10 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application when the unit rotating disc is separated from the lubricant storage cylinder is shown; Figure 11 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application assembling the guide table is shown; Figure 12 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the present application is shown; Figure 6 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present application is shown at A in the figure; Figure 13 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the present application is shown at B in the figure. Figure 8
[0020] Reference signs: 1, bearing assembly table; 2, transposition drive servo motor; 3, assembly rotary table; 4, unit rotary disc; 401, rotary disc gear ring; 402, splash guard; 403, alignment magnetic block; 404, rotary disc internal thread; 5, lubricant storage cylinder; 501, guide internal thread; 502, storage cylinder outer edge; 503, outer edge thread; 504, oil guide pressure cylinder; 505, cylinder end oil inlet; 506, first check valve; 507, reset top spring; 6, assembly guide table; 601, roller guide groove; 602, atomizing nozzle; 603, guide table lower edge; 604, lower edge guide; 605, backflow hole; 606, shunt cavity; 607, oil guide push tube; 608, second check valve; 7, transposition motor; 701, transposition gear; 8, roller injection machine; 9, inner ring press-fit manipulator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1 to 13 : The present application provides an automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings, comprising: a bearing assembly table 1, a transposition drive servo motor 2 is fixedly connected above the bearing assembly table 1, an assembly rotary table 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the transposition drive servo motor 2, four unit rotary discs 4 are rotatably connected to the assembly rotary table 3 through bearings, a roller injection machine 8 is connected to the right edge of the upper surface of the bearing assembly table 1 through a support, a transposition motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing assembly table 1, a transposition gear 701 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the transposition motor 7, and an inner ring press-fit manipulator 9 is installed at the rear of the bearing assembly table 1; the position of the bearing assembly is circulated by the rotation of the assembly table, when the retainer flows through the roller injection machine 8, the roller is delivered to the retainer by the roller injection machine 8, and the retainer is continuously adjusted to rotate by driving the unit rotary disc 4 to rotate at a constant speed by the transposition motor 7, so that the openings at different positions of the retainer are alternately close to the roller injection machine 8 for the installation of the roller, and then the retainer with completed roller installation is adjusted to below the inner ring press-fit manipulator 9 by the rotation of the transposition drive servo motor 2, the bearing inner ring is clamped and pressed into the retainer from top to bottom by the inner ring press-fit manipulator 9, so that the rolling element is in rolling connection with the inner ring raceway, at the same time, the roller is injected into another retainer by the roller injection machine 8, so that the roller injection machine 8 and the inner ring press-fit manipulator 9 are synchronously operated to assemble different bearings, and the waiting time is reasonably utilized to improve the assembly efficiency.
[0023] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the edge of the unit rotating disc 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc tooth ring 401, the inner surface of the edge of the unit rotating disc 4 is provided with a rotating disc inner thread 404, the lower part of the unit rotating disc 4 is provided with a lubricant storage cylinder 5, the upper edge of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is outwardly bent and processed with a storage cylinder outer edge 502, the outer surface of the storage cylinder outer edge 502 is processed with an outer edge thread 503, the outer edge thread 503 is screw-connected with the rotating disc inner thread 404, the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is movably connected with an assembly guide table 6, the outer surface of the assembly guide table 6 is provided with a roller guide groove 601, the inside of the assembly guide table 6 is processed with a shunt cavity 606 at the top, the side wall of the assembly guide table 6 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 602, the inside of the atomizing nozzle 602 is communicated with the shunt cavity 606, the lower part of the shunt cavity 606 is provided with a guide oil push pipe 607, the inside of the lower end of the guide oil push pipe 607 is provided with a second one-way valve 608 with an outlet upward, the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is provided with a guide oil pressure cylinder 504 vertically connected at the center of the bottom surface, the lower edge of the cylinder wall of the guide oil pressure cylinder 504 is provided with a cylinder end oil inlet 505, the inside of the guide oil pressure cylinder 504 is provided with a first one-way valve 506 with an inlet towards the cylinder end oil inlet 505, the top edge of the assembly guide table 6 is processed with a chamfer structure, the roller guide groove 601 is a groove body with a semicircular cross section, the axis of the roller guide groove 601 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the assembly guide table 6, and the atomizing nozzle 602 is located at the inside top of the roller guide groove 601; through the setting of the outer edge thread 503 and the rotating disc inner thread 404, the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is convenient to disassemble, add lubricant, and clean and maintain; when the assembly guide table 6 moves downward under pressure, the guide oil push pipe 607 pushes into the inside of the guide oil pressure cylinder 504, the lubricant in the inside of the guide oil pressure cylinder 504 is compressed, the second one-way valve 608 is opened, the first one-way valve 506 is closed, the lubricant is injected into the inside of the shunt cavity 606, and is sprayed outward through the atomizing nozzle 602, so that the lubricant is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the bearing roller, and the atomizing nozzle 602 sprays lubricant to the rolling body from top to bottom as the assembly guide table 6 moves downward, so that the automatic lubrication of the rolling body and the retainer in the bearing is realized.
[0024] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper part of the unit rotating disc 4 is fixedly connected with a splash-proof cover 402, the splash-proof cover 402 is an expanded port-shaped cover body with an opening upward, the inner wall of the splash-proof cover 402 is fixedly connected with a positioning magnetic block 403, and the positioning magnetic block 403 is made of a permanent magnet; through the splash-proof cover 402, the leakage of the lubricant during the spraying process can be avoided to prevent the pollution of the surrounding environment, the rolling body is attracted through the positioning magnetic block 403, so that the rolling body is tightly attached to the inside of the retainer window hole, and the assembly accuracy of the rolling body is improved.
[0025] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is provided with a guide inner groove 501 which is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lubricant storage cylinder 5. The inner bottom surface of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a return top spring 507. The upper end of the return top spring 507 is fixedly connected with the inside of the assembly guide table 6. The oil guide push tube 607 is movably connected in the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504. The oil guide push tube 607 is coaxial with the oil guide pressure cylinder 504. The inner wall of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 is tightly combined with the outer surface of the oil guide push tube 607. When the assembly guide table 6 is pressed downward, the oil guide push tube 607 is lifted under the rebounding action of the return top spring 507. The oil guide push tube 607 slides upward in the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504, so that the volume of the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 is increased. At this time, the shunt cavity 606 is closed, the first one-way valve 506 is opened, the lubricant in the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 enters the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 through the cylinder end oil inlet 505 and the first one-way valve 506, and the lubricant in the inside of the assembly guide table 6 is introduced into the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 again through the volume change and the action of the two one-way valves, so that the continuous lubricant conveying is realized.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transposition gear 701 is meshingly connected with the rotating disc tooth ring 401 near the bottom of the unit rotating disc 4 of the roller injection machine 8. When the unit rotating disc 4 with the retainer is rotated to the rightmost end of the assembly rotating table 3 under the driving of the transposition driving servo motor 2, the rotating disc tooth ring 401 is meshingly connected with the transposition gear 701, gear transmission is realized, the unit rotating disc 4 can be uniformly rotated by the transposition motor 7, and the roller bodies are input into different window holes of the retainer by the uniform rotation of the unit rotating disc 4 and the cooperation of the roller injection machine 8.
[0027] In the embodiment two, on the basis of the embodiment one, the lower edge of the assembly guide table 6 is bent to process a guide table lower edge 603. The outer edge of the guide table lower edge 603 is provided with a lower edge guide opening 604. The guide table lower edge 603 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder 5. The lower edge guide opening 604 is slidably connected with the guide inner groove 501. The guide table lower edge 603 is longitudinally provided with a backflow hole 605. After the lubricant is sprayed, the excessive lubricant flows downward and gathers above the guide table lower edge 603, and flows back to the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 through the backflow hole 605, so that the lubricant circulates and flows, and the waste of the lubricant is reduced.
[0028] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: first, the transposition driving servo motor 2 is started, the transposition driving servo motor 2 drives the assembled rotating table 3 to rotate counterclockwise intermittently, the single rotation angle is ninety degrees, the bearing retainer is placed above the unit rotating disc 4 located in the front and is sleeved on the assembly guide table 6, under the driving of the transposition driving servo motor 2, the unit rotating disc 4 flows to a position close to the roller injection machine 8, the rotating disc gear ring 401 is connected in mesh with the transposition gear 701 and forms a gear transmission, the roller is transported to the retainer through the roller injection machine 8, and the unit rotating disc 4 is uniformly rotated through the driving of the transposition motor 7 to continuously adjust the rotation of the retainer, so that the window holes at different positions of the retainer alternately approach the roller injection machine 8 to install the roller, after the installation of the roller is completed, the retainer on which the roller is installed is adjusted to below the inner ring pressing mechanical hand 9 through the rotation of the transposition driving servo motor 2, the bearing inner ring is clamped through the inner ring pressing mechanical hand 9, and the bearing inner ring is pressed into the retainer from top to bottom, so that the rolling element is in rolling connection with the inner ring raceway, at the same time, the roller injection machine 8 injects the roller into another retainer, so that the roller injection machine 8 and the inner ring pressing mechanical hand 9 are synchronously operated to assemble different bearings, in the process of loading the bearing inner ring, the extrusion assembly guide table 6 moves downward, the oil guide push tube 607 advances to the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504, the lubricant in the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 is compressed, and the lubricant is injected into the inside of the shunt cavity 606, is sprayed outward through the atomizing nozzle 602, and is uniformly sprayed to the surface of the bearing roller, so that the automatic lubrication of the rolling element in the bearing and the retainer is realized, too much lubricant is returned to the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder 5 through the return hole 605, and the waste of the lubricant is reduced, after the inner ring pressing mechanical hand 9 releases the bearing inner ring and moves upward to withdraw, the assembly guide table 6 moves upward under the elastic force of the reset top spring 507, the oil guide push tube 607 rises, the lubricant in the inside of the assembly guide table 6 is introduced into the inside of the oil guide pressure cylinder 504 again through the volume change and the action of the two one-way valves, continuous lubricant delivery is realized, the lubrication is simultaneously performed in the bearing assembly process, the manual lubrication step is saved, the parts combined by the bearing inner ring, the bearing retainer and the rolling element are simultaneously pushed upward when the assembly guide table 6 moves upward, and are transported forward along with the continuous rotation of the transposition driving servo motor 2, so that manual collection is facilitated, finally, the bearing outer ring is sleeved on the retainer, and the assembly of the tapered roller bearing is completed.
[0029] In this paper, the following points need attention: 1. The drawings of the embodiment of the disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiment of the disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.
[0030] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0031] The above merely describes specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings, comprising: A bearing assembly platform (1) is characterized in that a shift drive servo motor (2) is fixedly connected above the bearing assembly platform (1), an assembly rotary table (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft of the shift drive servo motor (2), and four unit rotary tables (4) are rotatably connected to the assembly rotary table (3) through bearings. A rotary table toothed ring (401) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the unit rotary table (4). An internal rotary table thread (404) is opened on the inner surface of the edge of the unit rotary table (4). A lubricant storage cylinder (5) is installed below the unit rotary table (4). The upper edge of the lubricant storage cylinder (5) is bent outward to form an outer edge (502). An outer edge thread (503) is processed on the outer surface of the outer edge (502). The outer edge thread (503) is spirally connected to the internal rotary table thread (404). The lubricant storage cylinder (5) The assembly guide platform (6) is connected to the inside of the assembly guide platform (6). The outer surface of the assembly guide platform (6) is provided with a roller guide groove (601). The top of the assembly guide platform (6) is machined with a flow divider (606). The side wall of the assembly guide platform (6) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (602). The inner end of the atomizing nozzle (602) is connected to the flow divider (606). The flow divider (606) is provided with an oil guide push pipe (607) below. The lower end of the oil guide push pipe (607) is equipped with a second one-way valve (608) with the outlet facing upward. The center of the bottom surface of the lubricant storage cylinder (5) is vertically connected to an oil guide pressure cylinder (504). The lower edge of the cylinder wall of the oil guide pressure cylinder (504) is provided with a cylinder end oil inlet (505). The oil guide pressure cylinder (504) is equipped with a first one-way valve (506) with the inlet facing the cylinder end oil inlet (505).
2. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the bearing assembly platform (1) is connected to a roller injection machine (8) via a bracket on the right edge of the upper surface. A shift motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing assembly platform (1). A shift gear (701) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the shift motor (7). An inner ring pressing robot (9) is installed at the rear of the bearing assembly platform (1).
3. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A splash guard (402) is fixedly connected above the unit rotary disk (4). The splash guard (402) is an flared cover with the opening facing upward. An alignment magnetic block (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splash guard (402). The alignment magnetic block (403) is made of a permanent magnet.
4. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder (5) is provided with guide grooves (501), which are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder (5). A reset top spring (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the lubricant storage cylinder (5), and the upper end of the reset top spring (507) is fixedly connected to the inside of the assembly guide platform (6).
5. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oil guide tube (607) is movably connected inside the oil guide cylinder (504). The oil guide tube (607) and the oil guide cylinder (504) are coaxial, and the inner wall of the oil guide cylinder (504) is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the oil guide tube (607).
6. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower edge of the assembly guide platform (6) is bent to form a guide platform lower edge (603). The outer edge of the guide platform lower edge (603) is provided with a lower edge guide opening (604). The guide platform lower edge (603) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lubricant storage cylinder (5). The lower edge guide opening (604) is slidably connected to the guide inner texture (501). The guide platform lower edge (603) is longitudinally provided with a return hole (605).
7. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top edge of the assembly guide table (6) is chamfered, and the roller guide groove (601) is a groove with a semi-circular cross-section. The axis of the roller guide groove (601) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the assembly guide table (6).
8. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shift gear (701) meshes with the disc tooth ring (401) at the bottom of the unit disc (4) near the roller injection machine (8).
9. The automatic assembly device for tapered roller bearings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing nozzle (602) is located at the top inside the roller guide groove (601).