Insulating shield for adjustable terminal strip of transformer substation
By designing an adjustable terminal block insulation cover, the problem of existing covers being unable to adapt to different lengths was solved, achieving stable connection and cleaning functions, and improving the safety and economy of the substation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511105091.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing substation terminal block insulation covers are mostly of fixed length, which cannot adapt to terminal blocks of different lengths, resulting in poor protection and increased procurement and storage costs. Furthermore, the existing splicing method is prone to loosening and separation, affecting safety.
An adjustable terminal block insulating cover is designed, including an insulating female end cover, an insulating male end cover, and an insulating interlayer cover. It can adapt to terminal blocks of different lengths through a plug-in mechanism and a reset part, and is equipped with a pressing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism to fix the wire harness and remove dust.
It improves the applicability and connection stability of the insulating cover, reduces the difficulty of installation and disassembly, and ensures the protection and safety of the terminal block while reducing procurement costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN120895997A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of insulation shields, in particular to a substation adjustable terminal strip insulation shield. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the electrical system of the substation, the terminal strip is a key component for electrical connection, used for connecting, distributing and switching the wires of different lines. Since the terminal strip is exposed to the complex environment of the substation for a long time, it is easy to be affected by dust, moisture, foreign matter touching, etc., which may cause short circuit, electric leakage and other safety accidents. Therefore, the protection effect and adaptability of the insulation shield as an important protection device for the terminal strip are directly related to the operation safety and stability of the substation.
[0003] At present, the common substation terminal strip insulation shield on the market has obvious defects. The existing insulation shield is mostly an integrated structure with fixed length, which can only adapt to terminal strips of specific length. However, the length of the terminal strip in the substation varies according to the connection requirements of the line, ranging from a few tens of centimeters to several meters. When the length of the terminal strip exceeds the adaptation range of the shield, part of the terminal cannot be effectively protected. If the length of the terminal strip is shorter than the shield, the shield will sway due to the excess part, affecting the protection stability. In addition, if the existing shield needs to cover a long terminal strip, it is usually spliced by simply stacking or buckling connection. However, the connection structure is loose, and under the conditions of daily inspection and equipment vibration in the substation, the spliced part is easy to loosen or even separate, resulting in exposure of the terminal strip. This not only reduces the insulation protection effect, but also may cause equipment failure due to the falling of the shield. At the same time, the fixed length shield requires the enterprise to stock a variety of specifications, increasing the procurement and storage costs. Therefore, it is urgent to improve. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application aims to provide a substation adjustable terminal strip insulation shield, which aims to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A substation adjustable terminal strip insulation shield, comprising an insulation female end shield and an insulation male end shield, wherein a control panel is arranged on the insulation female end shield, a plurality of insulation interval shields are arranged between the insulation female end shield and the insulation male end shield, a slot is formed on the insulation male end shield and the insulation interval shield, two symmetrical accommodating cavities are formed in the insulation male end shield and the insulation interval shield, a blocking groove in communication with the accommodating cavity is formed on the surface of the slot close to the adjacent accommodating cavity, and a longitudinal groove is formed on the insulation female end shield, the insulation male end shield and the insulation interval shield, wherein the substation adjustable terminal strip insulation shield further comprises: a track frame fixedly arranged in the insulation female end shield, the insulation interval shield and the insulation male end shield; The plug-in mechanism is arranged on the insulating female end cover and the insulating interval cover, and is used for connecting and fixing the insulating female end cover, the insulating sub-end cover and the insulating interval cover to adapt to terminal rows of different lengths. The reset part is arranged on the insulating interval cover and the insulating sub-end cover, and is used for releasing the connection and fixing state of the insulating female end cover, the insulating sub-end cover and the insulating interval cover. The pressing mechanism is arranged in the longitudinal groove, and is used for pressing the wire harness of the fixed terminal row. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the insulating female end cover and is electrically connected with the control panel, and is used for cleaning dust and impurities attached on the terminal row.
[0006] Preferably, the plug-in mechanism comprises: The plug block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the insulating female end cover and the insulating interval cover close to the adjacent plug-in groove, is in sliding connection with the plug-in groove, and is provided with an inner cavity on the surface close to the blocking groove. The blocking part has two groups and is symmetrically arranged on the plug block, and is used for fixing the plug block inserted into the plug-in groove.
[0007] Preferably, the blocking part comprises: The inner block is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity. The first spring is arranged in the inner cavity and is always in a compressed state. The trapezoidal block is fixedly arranged on one end of the inner block close to the blocking groove.
[0008] Preferably, the reset part comprises: The reset rod is arranged in the accommodating cavity, one end of the reset rod away from the plug-in groove is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate, and the other end of the reset rod extending into the blocking groove is in abutment with the blocking block. The reset plate is slidingly arranged in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected with the reset rod. The second spring is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is always in a compressed state.
[0009] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises: The longitudinal rod is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal groove, and a plurality of longitudinal rods are equidistantly arranged in the longitudinal groove. The pressing part is arranged on the longitudinal rod in the longitudinal groove and is used for pressing the wire harness of the fixed terminal row.
[0010] Preferably, the pressing part comprises: The pressing plate is slidingly arranged in the longitudinal groove and is in sliding connection with the longitudinal rod, and the pressing plate is provided with an inner cavity. An inner plate is slidably arranged in the inner cavity and fixedly connected with the longitudinal rod; A third spring is arranged in the inner cavity and always in a compressed state.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises: A cover frame is fixedly arranged on the insulating female end cover; An electric push rod is arranged in the cover frame and electrically connected with the control panel; A cross beam is slidably arranged on the track frame, and a part of the cross beam extending into the track frame is provided with an auxiliary groove, and an auxiliary part is arranged in the auxiliary groove; A cleaning part is arranged on the cross beam and electrically connected with the control panel, and the cleaning part is used for cleaning dust and impurities attached to the terminal row.
[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary part comprises: A plurality of auxiliary shafts are equidistantly distributed in the auxiliary groove, and the auxiliary shafts are rotationally connected with the cross beam; An auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the cleaning part comprises: A gas pump is fixedly arranged on the cross beam and electrically connected with the control panel; A gas pipe is fixedly arranged on the cross beam and in communication with an output end of the gas pump; A gas collecting plate is fixedly arranged at an end of the gas pipe away from the gas pump, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed gas valves are arranged on a surface of the gas collecting plate away from the gas pump, and the gas valves are used for spraying high-pressure gas to the terminal row to remove dust and impurities attached to the terminal row.
[0014] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the insulating female end cover and the insulating female end cover.
[0015] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The device can select the number of insulating interval covers to be installed according to the length of the actual terminal row through the plug-in mechanism, so that the device can be applied to terminal rows of different lengths, thereby improving the application range of the device to a certain extent, and the plug-in mechanism makes the connection between the insulating female end cover, the insulating interval cover and the insulating female end cover more stable.
[0016] The device can be quickly disassembled through the reset part, and the difficulty of installation and disassembly of the device is reduced to a certain extent through the cooperation between the reset part and the plug-in mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown.
[0019] Figure 2 A front view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown.
[0020] Figure 3 A sectional view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown. Figure 2
[0021] A sectional view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown. Figure 4 Figure 2
[0022] Figure 5 A side view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown.
[0023] Figure 6 A sectional view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown. Figure 5
[0024] A sectional view of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown. Figure 7 Figure 5
[0025] Figure 8 A perspective structural schematic diagram of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown.
[0026] Figure 9 A partial structural schematic diagram of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown.
[0027] Figure 10 A partial structural schematic diagram of the substation adjustable terminal row insulation shield is shown. Figure 9
[0028] Legend: 1, insulating female end cover; 2, insulating male end cover; 3, control panel; 4, insulating interval cover; 5, slot; 6, containing cavity; 7, blocking groove; 8, longitudinal groove; 9, track frame; 10, plug block; 11, built-in cavity; 12, built-in block; 13, first spring; 14, trapezoidal block; 15, reset rod; 16, press plate; 17, reset plate; 18, second spring; 19, longitudinal rod; 20, press plate; 21, inner cavity; 22, inner plate; 23, third spring; 24, cover frame; 25, electric push rod; 26, cross beam; 27, auxiliary shaft; 28, auxiliary roller; 29, air pump; 30, air pipe; 31, air collecting plate; 32, air valve; 33, mounting plate; 34, auxiliary groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0031] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there can be a middle component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 10 Further description is made to the embodiment of the insulating shield of the adjustable terminal row of the transformer substation.
[0034] The insulating shield of the adjustable terminal row of the transformer substation comprises an insulating female end shield 1 and an insulating male end shield 2, and mounting plates 33 are fixedly arranged on the insulating female end shield 1 and the insulating male end shield 2. The mounting plates 33 are arranged to enable the device to be fixedly installed in the corresponding area through the mounting plates 33. A control panel 3 is arranged on the insulating female end shield 1. A plurality of insulating interval shields 4 are arranged between the insulating female end shield 1 and the insulating male end shield 2. Insertion grooves 5 are arranged on the insulating male end shield 2 and the insulating interval shields 4. Two symmetrically arranged accommodating cavities 6 are arranged in the insulating male end shield 2 and the insulating interval shields 4. Block grooves 7, which are in communication with the accommodating cavities 6, are arranged on the surfaces of the insertion grooves 5 close to the adjacent accommodating cavities 6. Longitudinal grooves 8 are arranged on the insulating female end shield 1, the insulating male end shield 2 and the insulating interval shields 4. The insulating shield of the adjustable terminal row of the transformer substation further comprises: Track frames 9 are fixedly arranged in the insulating female end shield 1, the insulating interval shields 4 and the insulating male end shield 2. Plug-in mechanisms are arranged on the insulating female end shield 1 and the insulating interval shields 4. The plug-in mechanisms are used to connect and fix the insulating female end shield 1, the insulating male end shield 2 and the insulating interval shields 4 to be suitable for terminal rows of different lengths. The plug-in mechanisms comprise: Plug blocks 10 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the insulating female end shield 1 and the insulating interval shields 4 close to the adjacent insertion grooves 5. The plug blocks 10 are in sliding connection with the insertion grooves 5. Built-in cavities 11 are arranged on the surfaces of the plug blocks 10 close to the block grooves 7. The cross-sectional area of one end of the built-in cavities 11 away from the block grooves 7 is greater than that of the other end of the built-in cavities 11 close to the block grooves 7. In this way, the built-in blocks 12 can always be located in the built-in cavities 11. The blocking parts are arranged on the plug blocks 10 in two groups and symmetrically. The blocking parts are used to fix the plug blocks 10 inserted into the insertion grooves 5. The blocking parts comprise: The built-in blocks 12 are arranged in the built-in cavities 11 in sliding connection. First springs 13 are arranged in the built-in cavities 11 and are always in a compressed state. Trapezoidal blocks 14 are fixedly arranged on one end of the built-in blocks 12 close to the block grooves 7.
[0035] In use, the device is installed according to the length of the terminal row, specifically, the installer selects the corresponding number of insulation interval covers 4 through the length of the terminal row, then inserts the plug block 10 on the insulation female end cover 1 into the insertion slot 5 on the insulation interval cover 4, in the process of inserting the plug block 10 into the insertion slot 5, the trapezoidal block 14 is in contact with one end of the insertion slot 5 first, and as the plug block 10 slides into the insertion slot 5, the trapezoidal block 14 is continuously subjected to a force, thereby driving the built-in block 12 fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block 14 to slide in the direction of the first spring 13, and at the same time, the first spring 13 is continuously compressed, when the trapezoidal block 14 completely slides into the built-in cavity 11, the plug block 10 also continuously slides into the insertion slot 5 until the plug block 10 completely slides into the insertion slot 5, at this time, the trapezoidal block 14 loses the force of the inner wall of the insertion slot 5 on it, the first spring 13 releases the elastic potential energy, and the built-in block 12 pushes the blocking block to slide in the direction of the blocking slot 7 under the action of the first spring 13 until the blocking block slides into the blocking slot 7, thereby fixing the plug block 10 inserted into the insertion slot 5, and thus the installation and fixation of the insulation female end cover 1 and the insulation interval cover 4 are realized, and through the above operation, the installation between the insulation interval covers 4 and the installation between the insulation interval cover 4 and the insulation female end cover 2 can also be realized. The device has the plug-in mechanism, so that the device can select the number of insulation interval covers 4 to be installed according to the actual length of the terminal row, and thus the device can be applied to terminal rows of different lengths, thereby improving the application range of the device to some extent, and the plug-in mechanism also makes the connection between the insulation female end cover 1, the insulation interval cover 4 and the insulation female end cover 2 more stable.
[0036] A reset part is arranged on the insulation interval cover 4 and the insulation female end cover 2, and is used to release the connection and fixation state of the insulation female end cover 1, the insulation female end cover 2 and the insulation interval cover 4, and comprises: A reset rod 15 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 6, one end of the reset rod 15 away from the insertion slot 5 is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate 16, and the other end of the reset rod 15 extending into the blocking slot 7 is in abutment with the blocking block; A reset plate 17 is slidingly arranged in the accommodating cavity 6, and the reset plate 17 is fixedly connected with the reset rod 15; A second spring 18 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 6, and is always in a compressed state.
[0037] When it is necessary to disassemble the device, at this time, by synchronously pressing the two side pressing plates 16, the reset rod 15 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 16 drives the reset plate 17 to slide in the accommodating cavity 6, and at the same time, the second spring 18 is continuously compressed, the reset rod 15 continuously slides the trapezoidal block 14 abutting against it in the direction of the cavity 11, until the trapezoidal block 14 is completely slid into the cavity 11, at this time, the plug-in block 10 can be pulled out of the plug-in slot 5, and the above steps are repeated to pull out each plug-in block 10 from the corresponding plug-in slot 5, thereby achieving the disassembly of the device; The reset part is arranged, so that the device can be quickly disassembled, and the difficulty of installation and disassembly of the device is reduced to a certain extent through the cooperation between the reset part and the plug-in mechanism.
[0038] The pressing mechanism is arranged in the longitudinal groove 8, and is used for pressing the wire harness of the fixed terminal row, and the pressing mechanism comprises: The longitudinal rod 19 is fixedly arranged in the longitudinal groove 8, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed longitudinal rods 19 are arranged in the longitudinal groove 8; The pressing part is arranged on the longitudinal rod 19 in the longitudinal groove 8, and is used for pressing the wire harness of the fixed terminal row, and the pressing part comprises: The pressing plate 20 is slidingly arranged in the longitudinal groove 8 and is slidingly connected with the longitudinal rod 19, and an inner cavity 21 is arranged in the pressing plate 16; The inner plate 22 is slidingly arranged in the inner cavity 21, and the inner plate 22 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal rod 19; The third spring 23 is arranged in the inner cavity 21, and the third spring 23 is always in a compressed state.
[0039] After the assembly of the device is completed, the assembled device is installed in the corresponding area through the mounting plate 33, and in the installation process, the pressing plate 20 continuously slides into the longitudinal groove 8, so that the third spring 23 in the inner cavity 21 is continuously compressed, and the third spring 23 which is continuously compressed also continuously applies a force to the pressing plate 20, so that the pressing plate 20 presses and fixes the wire harness of the terminal row; The device is provided with the pressing mechanism, so that the device can press and fix the wire harness of the terminal row while protecting the terminal row, thereby avoiding the terminal row from falling off due to accidental shaking of the wire harness of the terminal row.
[0040] The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the insulating female end cover 1 and is electrically connected with the control panel 3, and is used for cleaning dust and impurities attached to the terminal row, and the cleaning mechanism comprises: The cover frame 24 is fixedly arranged on the insulating female end cover 1; Electric push rod 25, set in the cover frame 24, and with the control panel 3 electric connection; Beam 26, slidingly arranged on the track frame 9, and the beam 26 into the track frame 9 part is provided with auxiliary groove 34, the auxiliary groove 34 is provided with auxiliary part, the auxiliary part includes: Auxiliary shaft 27, with a plurality of, and a plurality of auxiliary shaft 27 equidistantly distributed in the auxiliary groove 34, the auxiliary shaft 27 and the beam 26 rotationally connected; Auxiliary wheel, fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft 27.
[0041] It should be noted that when the beam 26 on the track frame 9 sliding, by setting up auxiliary wheel, thereby avoiding the beam 26 directly with the track frame 9 contact, thereby greatly improving the smooth degree of beam 26 sliding when; Cleaning part, arranged on the beam 26, and with the control panel 3 electric connection, the cleaning part for cleaning the dust and impurities attached to the terminal row, the cleaning part includes: Air pump 29, fixedly arranged on the beam 26, and with the control panel 3 electric connection; Air pipe 30, fixedly arranged on the beam 26, and the air pipe 30 and the output end of the air pump 29 in communication; Gas collection plate 31, fixedly arranged on the air pipe 30 away from the air pump 29 one end, the gas collection plate 31 away from the air pump 29 surface is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed gas valve 32, the gas valve 32 for terminal row to spray high pressure gas to remove dust and impurities attached to the terminal row.
[0042] In the device to protect the terminal row, by the control panel 3 control electric push rod 25 start, so that the electric push rod 25 push beam 26 in the track frame 9 sliding, while the control panel 3 control air pump 29 start, so that the air pump 29 through the air pipe 30 to the gas collection plate 31 delivery high pressure gas, and then the gas collection plate 31 in high pressure gas through the gas valve 32 on the gas collection plate 31 to terminal row jet, so as to remove the dust and impurities attached to the terminal row; The device is provided with cleaning mechanism, so that the device can clean the dust and impurities attached to the terminal row, so as to avoid the dust and impurities on the terminal row may cause the risk of short circuit of terminal row.
[0043] Working principle: when using, according to the length of the terminal row, the device is installed, specifically, the installer selects the corresponding number of insulation interval cover 4 through the length of the terminal row, and then inserts the plug-in block 10 on the insulating female end cover 1 into the insertion slot 5 on the insulation interval cover 4, in the process of inserting the plug-in block 10 into the insertion slot 5, the trapezoidal block 14 is in contact with one end of the insertion slot 5 first, and in the process of sliding the plug-in block 10 into the insertion slot 5, the trapezoidal block 14 is continuously subjected to force, thereby driving the built-in block 12 fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block 14 to slide to the direction of the first spring 13, at the same time, the first spring 13 is continuously compressed, when the trapezoidal block 14 completely slides into the built-in cavity 11, the plug-in block 10 also continuously slides into the insertion slot 5, until the plug-in block 10 completely slides into the insertion slot 5, at this time, the trapezoidal block 14 loses the force of the inner wall of the insertion slot 5, the first spring 13 releases the elastic potential energy, and the built-in block 12 pushes the blocking block to slide to the direction of the blocking slot 7 under the action of the first spring 13, until the blocking block slides into the blocking slot 7, thereby fixing the plug-in block 10 inserted into the insertion slot 5, and realizing the installation and fixation of the insulating female end cover 1 and the insulation interval cover 4, through the above operation, the installation of the insulation interval cover 4 and the installation of the insulation interval cover 4 and the insulating female end cover 2 can also be realized. When the device needs to be disassembled, at this time, the two side pressing plates 16 are pressed synchronously, thereby driving the reset rod 15 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 16 to slide the reset plate 17 in the containing cavity 6, and continuously compressing the second spring 18, the reset rod 15 continuously slides the trapezoidal block 14 in contact with it to the direction of the built-in cavity 11, until the trapezoidal block 14 completely slides into the built-in cavity 11, at this time, the plug-in block 10 can be pulled out of the insertion slot 5, and the above steps can be repeated to pull out each plug-in block 10 from the corresponding insertion slot 5, thereby realizing the disassembly of the device. When the assembly of the device is completed, the assembled device is installed in the corresponding area through the installation plate 33, in the process of installation, the pressing plate 20 continuously slides into the longitudinal slot 8, thereby continuously compressing the third spring 23 in the inner cavity 21, and the third spring 23 continuously applies force to the pressing plate 20, thereby fixing the wire harness of the terminal row. When the device protects the terminal row, the electric push rod 25 is started by controlling the control panel 3, thereby driving the electric push rod 25 to slide the cross beam 26 in the track frame 9, and the air pump 29 is started by controlling the control panel 3, thereby driving the air pump 29 to transport high-pressure gas to the gas collecting plate 31 through the air pipe 30, and then the high-pressure gas in the gas collecting plate 31 is sprayed to the terminal row through the air valve 32 on the gas collecting plate 31, thereby removing the dust and impurities attached to the terminal row.
[0044] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation, comprising an insulating female end cover (1) and an insulator end cover (2), characterized in that, The insulating female end cover (1) is provided with a control panel (3), and multiple insulating intercoms (4) are provided between the insulating female end cover (1) and the insulator end cover (2). The insulator end cover (2) and the insulating intercoms (4) are provided with slots (5). The insulator end cover (2) and the insulating intercoms (4) are provided with two symmetrically arranged receiving cavities (6). The surface of the slot (5) near the adjacent receiving cavity (6) is provided with a blocking groove (7) that communicates with the receiving cavity (6). The insulating female end cover (1), the insulator end cover (2) and the insulating intercoms (4) are also provided with longitudinal grooves (8). The adjustable terminal block insulating cover of the substation also includes: The track frame (9) is fixedly installed inside the insulating female end cover (1), the insulating interlayer cover (4) and the insulator end cover (2); A plug-in mechanism is provided on the insulating female end cover (1) and the insulating middle cover (4). The plug-in mechanism is used to connect and fix the insulating female end cover (1), the insulator end cover (2) and the insulating middle cover (4) to be suitable for terminal blocks of different lengths. A reset part is provided on the insulating cover (4) and the insulator end cover (2). The reset part is used to release the connection and fixation state of the insulating female end cover (1), the insulator end cover (2) and the insulating cover (4). A pressing mechanism is provided in the longitudinal groove (8), and the pressing mechanism is used to press the wire harness of the fixed terminal block; A cleaning mechanism is installed on the insulating female end cover (1) and electrically connected to the control panel (3). The cleaning mechanism is used to clean dust and impurities attached to the terminal block.
2. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insertion mechanism includes: Insert (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the insulating female end cover (1) and the insulating interlayer cover (4) near the adjacent slot (5). The insert (10) is slidably connected to the slot (5). An internal cavity (11) is opened on the surface of the insert (10) near the blocking groove (7). The cross-sectional area of the end of the internal cavity (11) away from the blocking groove (7) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the internal cavity (11) near the blocking groove (7). The blocking part has two sets, and the two sets of blocking parts are symmetrically arranged on the insert (10). The blocking part is used to fix the insert (10) of the insertion slot (5).
3. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blocking part includes: An internal block (12) is slidably disposed within the internal cavity (11); The first spring (13) is disposed in the built-in cavity (11), and the first spring (13) is always in a compressed state; A trapezoidal block (14) is fixedly disposed at one end of the built-in block (12) near the blocking groove (7).
4. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The reset unit includes: A reset rod (15) is inserted into the receiving cavity (6). The end of the reset rod (15) away from the slot (5) is fixedly set on the push plate (16). The end of the reset rod (15) extending into the blocking groove (7) abuts against the blocking block. The reset plate (17) is slidably disposed in the receiving cavity (6), and the reset plate (17) is fixedly connected to the reset rod (15); The second spring (18) is disposed in the receiving cavity (6), and the second spring (18) is always in a compressed state.
5. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism includes: The longitudinal rod (19) is fixedly installed in the longitudinal groove (8), and multiple longitudinal rods (19) are provided in the longitudinal groove (8) at equal intervals. The pressing part is provided on the longitudinal rod (19) in the longitudinal groove (8), and the pressing part is used to press the wire harness of the fixed terminal block.
6. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pressing part includes: The pressing plate (20) is slidably disposed in the longitudinal groove (8) and slidably connected to the longitudinal rod (19). The pressing plate (16) is provided with an inner cavity (21). The inner plate (22) is slidably disposed in the inner cavity (21), and the inner plate (22) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod (19); The third spring (23) is disposed in the inner cavity (21), and the third spring (23) is always in a compressed state.
7. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning facility includes: The cover frame (24) is fixedly installed on the insulating female end cover (1); An electric push rod (25) is installed inside the cover frame (24) and electrically connected to the control panel (3); A crossbeam (26) is slidably mounted on the track frame (9), and an auxiliary groove (34) is provided in the part of the crossbeam (26) that extends into the track frame (9), and an auxiliary part is provided in the auxiliary groove (34); A cleaning unit is provided on the crossbeam (26) and electrically connected to the control panel (3). The cleaning unit is used to clean dust and impurities attached to the terminal block.
8. The adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary unit includes: There are multiple auxiliary shafts (27), and the multiple auxiliary shafts (27) are equidistantly distributed in the auxiliary groove (34). The auxiliary shafts (27) are rotatably connected to the crossbeam (26). The auxiliary wheel is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary shaft (27).
9. An adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cleaning unit includes: An air pump (29) is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam (26) and electrically connected to the control panel (3); An air pipe (30) is fixedly installed on the crossbeam (26), and the air pipe (30) is connected to the output end of the air pump (29); A gas collecting plate (31) is fixedly installed at the end of the gas pipe (30) away from the gas pump (29). A plurality of equally spaced gas valves (32) are provided on the surface of the gas collecting plate (31) away from the gas pump (29). The gas valves (32) are used to spray high-pressure gas into the terminal block to remove dust and impurities attached to the terminal block.
10. An adjustable terminal block insulating cover for a substation according to claim 9, characterized in that, Mounting plates (33) are fixedly installed on the insulating female end cover (1) and the insulator end cover (2).