Mineral product sorting device for geological exploration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sorting devices, and particularly discloses a mineral product sorting device for geological exploration, the mineral product sorting device for geological exploration achieves the purpose of sorting according to colors, textures and the like, a main frame integrally supports the device, a classification collection box classifies and collects ores, and the sorting efficiency is improved. The moving device fixes and moves the equipment, the pneumatic cleaning device pneumatically cleans ores, so that soil and dust on the surfaces of the ores are removed, sampling and collecting are facilitated, the crushing device crushes the sample ores and crushes the sample ores into fragments with the same size, and mobile phone sampling is facilitated. And the sorting device adopts an optical detection device to sort the ores, so that the ores are collected according to the colors and types of the ores, compared with a traditional manipulator sorting or manual sorting mode, the sorting efficiency is greatly improved, and the sorting of various ores is supported.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sorting devices, in particular to a mineral sorting device for geological exploration. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous exploitation of mineral resources, easy-to-select ores are gradually decreasing, and the proportion of low-grade and complex ores is increasing. The traditional sorting method is low in efficiency and poor in precision, and it is difficult to meet the production demand. An efficient mineral sorting device can improve the production efficiency of the ore dressing plant, reduce the production cost, improve the product quality, and provide technical support for the development of more advanced mineral sorting devices with the continuous progress of sensor technology, automation control technology and artificial intelligence technology. For example, XRT transmission technology can obtain the distribution of minerals in ore particles, provide a basis for accurate sorting, and efficiently separate useful minerals and waste rocks, reduce energy consumption and waste emissions in the subsequent processing process, and is conducive to environmental protection. The traditional manual sorting method has certain safety risks, such as dust pollution and mechanical injury. The use of automated sorting devices can reduce manual operation, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and improve work safety.

[0003] The current traditional equipment is heavy and difficult to adapt to the changing, small batch and diversified sample processing requirements of field exploration site. It is only effective for minerals with obvious differences in specific physical properties (such as strong magnetic minerals), and it is poor or not applicable for most minerals that rely on color, texture, composition and other differences. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a mineral sorting device for geological exploration, comprising a main frame, a classification collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the main frame, a moving device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame, a pneumatic cleaning device is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, a crushing device is fixedly connected to the top of the pneumatic cleaning device, and a classification device is communicated with the bottom of the pneumatic cleaning device. Said mobile device includes a fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the inner wall bottom of the fixed cylinder is penetrated and slidably connected with a spring sliding rod, the top of the spring sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting buckle matched with the limiting buckle, the top of the limiting buckle is fixedly connected with an I-shaped column, the side of the fixed cylinder is sleeved and rotatably connected with a roller, the bottom of the spring sliding rod is fixedly connected with a cross column, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the main frame through a support, the main frame is pushed, the main frame drives the fixed cylinder to move, the fixed cylinder moves to drive the roller to roll, so that the position of the equipment is changed, when the equipment is moved to the appropriate position, the I-shaped column is stepped down, the I-shaped column drives the limiting buckle to descend and drives the spring sliding rod to descend, the spring sliding rod drives the cross column to descend and pierce into the soil layer, so that the fixed cylinder is fixed through the friction force, when descending to the specified position, the limiting buckle and the limiting ring are embedded, so that the I-shaped column is kept in the pressed state, so that the equipment is fixed, when moving, the I-shaped column is manually moved, the I-shaped column drives the limiting buckle to move upward, the limiting buckle is separated from the limiting ring, so that the I-shaped column is assisted to rise to the original position under the elastic force of the spring sliding rod, so that the positioning is reused, the flexibility is increased, the outdoor ore sampling is facilitated, the stability of the equipment is increased, and the equipment is facilitated to be used.

[0005] Preferably, the pneumatic cleaning device comprises a pneumatic shell, the side of the pneumatic shell is communicated with a secondary fan, the side of the pneumatic shell located on one side of the secondary fan is communicated with a primary fan, the bottom of the pneumatic shell is communicated with an arc-shaped pipe, the side of the pneumatic shell away from the primary fan is fixedly connected with a leading-out assembly, the bottom of the arc-shaped pipe is communicated with the top of the classification device, the top of the pneumatic shell is communicated with the bottom of the crushing device, and the arc-shaped pipe penetrates the top of the main frame and is fixedly connected with the main frame.

[0006] Preferably, the export assembly includes an export plate, the side top of the export plate is fixedly connected with an upper guide plate, the side bottom of the export plate is fixedly connected with a lower guide plate, the side of the upper guide plate is fixedly connected with the side top of the L-shaped pipe, the side of the lower guide plate is fixedly connected with the side bottom of the L-shaped pipe, the side of the export plate is fixedly connected with the side of the pneumatic shell, the auxiliary fan and the main fan are started, in the process of falling of the crushed ore mixed with the earth fragments, the earth dust is separated in the included angle wind generated by the auxiliary fan and the main fan due to the fact that the density of the earth dust is far less than that of the ore, the earth dust is discharged and separated along the L-shaped pipe under the guidance of the upper guide plate, the ore falls under the action of gravity, and the ore also deflects under the action of the wind, when the ore and the earth fall on the top of the lower guide plate at the same time, the ore falls along the lower guide plate into the inside of the L-shaped pipe under the action of gravity due to the fact that the density of the ore is large, the earth reenters the inside of the L-shaped pipe along the lower guide plate to be discharged, and the backflow of the external wind and impurities is prevented by the L-shaped design of the L-shaped pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing device includes a screening cylinder, the top of the screening cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is communicated with a feeding port, the inside side of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing strip, the inner wall side of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with a three-rib support, the top of the three-rib support is fixedly connected with a first motor, a crushing assembly is sleeved and fixedly connected on the driving shaft of the first motor, and the bottom of the screening cylinder is communicated with the top of the pneumatic shell. When the material enters the screening cylinder through the feeding port and the feeding pipe, the material encounters a series of crushing components, the inside side of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing strip to preliminarily cut and crush the material, meanwhile, the inner wall side of the screening cylinder is also fixedly connected with the three-rib support, the three-rib support not only provides a stable support structure for the whole device, but also plays an important role in that the top of the three-rib support is fixedly connected with the first motor, and the crushing assembly is sleeved and fixedly connected on the driving shaft of the first motor, when the motor is started, the driving shaft drives the crushing assembly to rotate at high speed to further finely crush the material. After the material is fully crushed by the crushing assembly, the material continues to move downward, the bottom of the screening cylinder is communicated with the top of the pneumatic shell, and the pneumatic shell further processes the crushed material, which may be screened, conveyed and the like by using air flow to ensure that the material meeting the requirements is finally obtained. The whole crushing device forms an efficient and orderly crushing system through the close cooperation of various components, and lays a solid foundation for subsequent production work.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the side of the rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected with an upper eccentric wheel, the bottom of the upper eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a lower eccentric wheel, the side of the upper eccentric wheel and the side of the lower eccentric wheel are both provided with a limiting groove, the top of the upper eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a disturbance plate, the side of the triangular support is provided with a sliding hole matched with the disturbance plate, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the upper eccentric wheel to rotate, the upper eccentric wheel drives the lower eccentric wheel to rotate, the upper eccentric wheel drives the disturbance plate to rotate, so as to crush the ore put into the feed inlet, prevent the ore from being excessively pulverized to affect sampling through the cooperation between the limiting groove and the crushing strip, and screen the crushed ore through the screening cylinder, so that the ore meeting the size requirement falls, and the ore stuck on the top of the triangular support is stirred through the cooperation of the triangular support and the disturbance plate, so as to crush the ore, and the vibration influence caused by inertial impact during crushing is reduced through the symmetrical eccentric arrangement of the upper eccentric wheel and the lower eccentric wheel, so as to improve the stability of the equipment, and the upper eccentric wheel and the lower eccentric wheel are arranged in a central symmetric manner, the balance center is recorded through the disturbance plate, so as to further reduce the vibration caused by eccentricity, and the bottom of the lower eccentric wheel is in contact with the inner wall bottom of the screening cylinder, so as to scrape the ore during crushing, so as to avoid blockage affecting the screening efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the classification device comprises a classification shell, the side of the classification shell is fixedly connected with a rotating support, the side of the rotating support is fixedly connected with an electric worm, the side of the electric worm is engaged with a worm wheel, the bottom of the worm wheel is communicated with an arc-shaped guide pipe, the side of the classification shell is rotatably connected with a detection assembly, the top of the classification shell is communicated with the bottom of the pneumatic shell, and the arc-shaped guide pipe is arranged above the classification collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a second motor, a detection shell is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the second motor, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the detection shell, a detection lens is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate on the side of the detection lens, a protective shell matched with the detection lens is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate, the side of the second motor is fixedly connected with the side of the classification shell, the detection shell is arranged on the inner wall side of the classification shell and is rotationally connected with the classification shell, the detection lens penetrates through the side of the classification shell and is rotationally connected with the classification shell, the ore falls along the arc-shaped pipe into the classification shell and into the inside of the detection shell, the light supplementing lamp irradiates the surface of the ore, and the detection lens takes a photo of the ore for analysis, so that the ore is classified, the second motor drives the detection shell to overturn, so that the ore is inclined, the electric worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the arc-shaped guide pipe to rotate, so that the outlet of the arc-shaped guide pipe points to different areas on the top of the classification and collection box, so that automatic classification is realized, at this time, the detection shell faces downward, the bottom of the detection shell bears the ore, so that the ore is prevented from directly falling, the second motor drives the detection shell to rotate to the original position, so that the ore for the next step is loaded, and optical analysis is combined with the electric worm to realize automatic analysis.

[0011] The application provides a mineral sorting device for geological exploration. 1. The mineral sorting device for geological exploration is provided with a fixing cylinder, a pushing main frame, a main frame driving the fixing cylinder to move, the fixing cylinder moving driving the rollers to roll, so that the position of the equipment is changed, when the equipment is moved to a suitable position, the I-shaped column is stepped down, the limiting buckle is driven to descend by the I-shaped column and the spring sliding rod is driven to descend, the cross column is driven to descend and is stuck into the soil layer by the spring sliding rod descending, so that the fixing cylinder is fixed through the friction force, when descending to the specified position, the limiting buckle and the limiting ring are embedded, so that the I-shaped column is kept in the state of being stepped down, so that the equipment is conveniently fixed, when it is needed to move, the I-shaped column is manually moved, the limiting buckle is driven to move upward by the I-shaped column, the limiting buckle is separated from the limiting ring, so that the I-shaped column is assisted to rise to the original position under the elastic force of the spring sliding rod, so that the positioning is conveniently reused, the flexibility is increased, the outdoor ore sampling is facilitated, the stability of the equipment is increased, and the equipment is conveniently used.

[0012] 2. The mineral sorting device for geological exploration is provided with a secondary fan and a primary fan. When the secondary fan and the primary fan are started, the crushed ore mixed with the soil fragments falls. Because the density of the soil dust is far less than that of the ore, the soil dust is separated in the included angle wind generated by the secondary fan and the primary fan, and is discharged and separated along the return pipe under the guidance of the upper guide plate. The ore falls under the action of gravity, and also deflects under the action of the wind. When the ore and the soil fall on the top of the lower guide plate at the same time, the ore falls along the lower guide plate into the inside of the arc-shaped pipe under the action of gravity due to the large density of the ore, and the soil reenters the inside of the return pipe along the lower guide plate to be discharged, and the return design of the return pipe prevents the phenomenon of backflow of external wind and impurities.

[0013] 3. The mineral sorting device for geological exploration is provided with a first motor. The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the upper eccentric wheel to rotate, the upper eccentric wheel drives the lower eccentric wheel to rotate, and the upper eccentric wheel drives the disturbance plate to rotate, so that the ore put into the feed inlet is crushed, the excessive crushing of the ore is prevented by the cooperation between the limiting groove and the crushing strip, the crushed ore is screened by the screening cylinder, the ore meeting the size requirement falls, the ore stuck on the top of the three-pronged support is stirred by the cooperation of the three-pronged support and the disturbance plate, the ore is crushed, the vibration influence caused by the inertial impact during crushing is reduced by the symmetrical eccentric arrangement of the upper eccentric wheel and the lower eccentric wheel, the stability of the equipment is improved, the upper eccentric wheel and the lower eccentric wheel are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, the balance center of the disturbance plate is recorded, the vibration caused by eccentricity is further reduced, and the bottom of the lower eccentric wheel is in contact with the inner wall bottom of the screening cylinder, so that the ore is scraped during crushing, and the blocking of the screening efficiency is avoided.

[0014] 4. The mineral sorting device for geological exploration is provided with a classification shell. The ore falls along the arc-shaped pipe into the classification shell and into the inside of the detection shell. The fill light illuminates the surface of the ore, and the ore is photographed and analyzed by the detection lens, so that the ore is classified. The second motor drives the detection shell to overturn, so that the ore is inclined. The electric worm drives the worm gear to rotate, and the worm gear drives the arc-shaped guide pipe to rotate, so that the outlet of the arc-shaped guide pipe points to different areas on the top of the classification collection box, so that automatic classification is performed. At this time, the detection shell faces downward, the bottom of the detection shell serves as a carrier for the ore, so that the ore is prevented from falling directly. The second motor drives the detection shell to rotate to the original position to load the ore for the next step. The optical analysis cooperates with the electric worm to automatically analyze. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1Structure diagram of mineral sorting device for geological exploration of the present application; Figure 2 Structure diagram of mobile device of the present application; Figure 3 Structure diagram of pneumatic cleaning device of the present application; Figure 4 Structure diagram of guide-out assembly of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of pulverizing device of the present application; Figure 6 Structure diagram of pulverizing assembly of the present application; Figure 7 Structure diagram of sorting device of the present application; Figure 8 Structure diagram of detection assembly of the present application.

[0016] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, sorting collection box; 3, mobile device; 4, pneumatic cleaning device; 5, pulverizing device; 6, sorting device; 301, fixed cylinder; 302, limiting ring; 303, spring sliding rod; 304, limiting buckle; 305, I-beam; 306, roller; 307, cross column; 401, pneumatic shell; 402, auxiliary fan; 403, main fan; 404, arc-shaped tube; 405, guide-out assembly; 4051, guide-out plate; 4052, upper guide plate; 4053, lower guide plate; 4054, meander tube; 501, screening cylinder; 502, feeding tube; 503, feeding port; 504, pulverizing strip; 505, three-rib support; 506, first motor; 507, pulverizing assembly; 5071, rotating shaft; 5072, upper eccentric wheel; 5073, lower eccentric wheel; 5074, limiting groove; 5075, disturbance plate; 601, sorting shell; 602, rotating support; 603, electric worm; 604, worm wheel; 605, arc-shaped guide tube; 606, detection assembly; 6061, second motor; 6062, detection shell; 6063, fixed plate; 6064, detection lens; 6065, light supplementing lamp; 6066, protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-2The application provides a technical scheme: a mineral sorting device for geological exploration, which comprises a main frame 1, a classification and collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the main frame 1, a moving device 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame 1, a pneumatic cleaning device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1 in a penetrating manner, a crushing device 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pneumatic cleaning device 4, and a classification device 6 is communicated with the bottom of the pneumatic cleaning device 4.

[0019] The main frame 1 supports the equipment as a whole, the classification and collection box 2 classifies and collects the ore, the moving device 3 fixes and moves the equipment, the pneumatic cleaning device 4 pneumatically washes the ore, so that the soil and dust on the surface of the ore are removed, thereby facilitating sampling collection, the crushing device 5 crushes the sample ore and breaks it into pieces of the same size, thereby facilitating mobile sampling, and the classification device 6 classifies the ore by using an optical detection device, so that the ore is collected according to the color and type of the ore, the efficiency of sorting is greatly increased compared with the traditional mechanical hand sorting or manual sorting mode, and multiple ores can be classified.

[0020] The moving device 3 comprises a fixed cylinder 301, a limiting ring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 301, a spring sliding rod 303 is penetratingly and slidingly connected to the inner wall bottom of the fixed cylinder 301, a limiting buckle 304 matched with the limiting buckle 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring sliding rod 303, an I-shaped column 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting buckle 304, a roller 306 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the fixed cylinder 301 in a sleeving mode, a cross column 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring sliding rod 303, and the side surface of the fixed cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame 1 through a support.

[0021] The main frame 1 is pushed, the fixed cylinder 301 is driven to move by the main frame 1, the roller 306 is driven to roll by the movement of the fixed cylinder 301, so that the position of the equipment is changed, when the equipment is moved to a suitable position, the I-shaped column 305 is stepped down, the limiting buckle 304 is driven to descend and the spring sliding rod 303 is driven to descend, the spring sliding rod 303 is driven to descend and the cross column 307 is driven to descend and pierce into the soil layer, so that the fixed cylinder 301 is fixed through the friction force, when descending to a specified position, the limiting buckle 304 and the limiting ring 302 are embedded, so that the I-shaped column 305 is kept in the state of being stepped down, thereby facilitating the fixation of the equipment, when it is needed to move, the I-shaped column 305 is manually moved, the limiting buckle 304 is driven to move upward, the limiting buckle 304 is separated from the limiting ring 302, so that the I-shaped column 305 is re-raised to the original position under the elastic force of the spring sliding rod 303, thereby facilitating the re-use of the positioning, the flexibility is increased, the outdoor ore sampling is facilitated, the stability of the equipment is increased, and the equipment is facilitated to be used.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The application provides a technical scheme that the pneumatic cleaning device 4 comprises a pneumatic shell 401, a side surface of the pneumatic shell 401 is communicated with a sub-fan 402, a part of the side surface of the pneumatic shell 401 on one side of the sub-fan 402 is communicated with a main fan 403, the bottom of the pneumatic shell 401 is communicated with an arc-shaped pipe 404, one side of the pneumatic shell 401 away from the main fan 403 is fixedly connected with a leading-out assembly 405, the bottom of the arc-shaped pipe 404 is communicated with the top of a classification device 6, the top of the pneumatic shell 401 is communicated with the bottom of a crushing device 5, and the arc-shaped pipe 404 penetrates through the top of a main frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the main frame 1.

[0023] The leading-out assembly 405 comprises a leading-out plate 4051, the side surface top of the leading-out plate 4051 is fixedly connected with an upper guide plate 4052, the side surface bottom of the leading-out plate 4051 is fixedly connected with a lower guide plate 4053, the side surface of the upper guide plate 4052 is fixedly connected with the side surface top of a coiled pipe 4054, the side surface of the lower guide plate 4053 is fixedly connected with the side surface bottom of the coiled pipe 4054, and the side surface of the leading-out plate 4051 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the pneumatic shell 401.

[0024] The sub-fan 402 and the main fan 403 are started, in the process that the crushed ore mixed with the earth fragments falls, the earth dust is separated in the included angle wind generated by the sub-fan 402 and the main fan 403 due to the fact that the density of the earth dust is far less than that of the ore, the earth dust is discharged and separated along the coiled pipe 4054 along the guide effect of the upper guide plate 4052, the ore falls under the action of gravity, and the ore also deflects under the action of the wind force, when the ore and the earth fall on the top of the lower guide plate 4053 at the same time, the ore falls into the inside of the arc-shaped pipe 404 along the lower guide plate 4053 under the action of gravity due to the fact that the density of the ore is large, the earth reenters into the inside of the coiled pipe 4054 along the lower guide plate 4053 to be discharged, and the coiled design of the coiled pipe 4054 prevents the phenomenon of backflow of external wind and impurities.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The application provides a technical scheme that the crushing device 5 comprises a screening cylinder 501, the top of the screening cylinder 501 is communicated with a feeding pipe 502, the top of the feeding pipe 502 is communicated with a feeding port 503, the inside side surface of the screening cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a crushing strip 504, the inner wall side surface of the screening cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a three-rib support 505, the top of the three-rib support 505 is fixedly connected with a first motor 506, a crushing assembly 507 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the driving shaft of the first motor 506, and the bottom of the screening cylinder 501 is communicated with the top of the pneumatic shell 401.

[0026] The crushing assembly 507 comprises a rotating shaft 5071, the side surface of the rotating shaft 5071 is sleeved and fixedly connected with an upper eccentric wheel 5072, the bottom of the upper eccentric wheel 5072 is fixedly connected with a lower eccentric wheel 5073, the side surface of the upper eccentric wheel 5072 and the lower eccentric wheel 5073 is provided with a limiting groove 5074, the top of the upper eccentric wheel 5072 is fixedly connected with a disturbance plate 5075, and the side surface of the three-rib support 505 is provided with a sliding hole matched with the disturbance plate 5075.

[0027] The first motor 506 is started, the first motor 506 drives the rotating shaft 5071 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5071 drives the upper eccentric wheel 5072 to rotate, the upper eccentric wheel 5072 drives the lower eccentric wheel 5073 to rotate, and the upper eccentric wheel 5072 drives the disturbance plate 5075 to rotate, so that the ore put into the feed inlet 503 is crushed, the cooperation between the limiting groove 5074 and the crushing strip 504 prevents the ore from being excessively pulverized and affecting sampling, and the crushed ore is screened through the screening cylinder 501, so that the ore meeting the size requirement falls, and the ore stuck on the top of the three-rib support 505 is stirred through the cooperation of the three-rib support 505 and the disturbance plate 5075, so that the ore is crushed, the vibration influence caused by inertial impact during crushing is reduced through the symmetrical eccentric arrangement of the upper eccentric wheel 5072 and the lower eccentric wheel 5073, so that the stability of the equipment is improved, and the upper eccentric wheel 5072 and the lower eccentric wheel 5073 are arranged in a central symmetrical manner, the center is balanced through the arrangement of the disturbance plate 5075, so that the vibration caused by eccentricity is further reduced, and the bottom of the lower eccentric wheel 5073 is in contact with the inner wall bottom of the screening cylinder 501, so that the ore is scraped during crushing, thereby avoiding the influence of clogging on the screening efficiency.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The application provides a technical scheme: the classification device 6 comprises a classification shell 601, the side surface of the classification shell 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating support 602, the side surface of the rotating support 602 is fixedly connected with an electric worm 603, the side surface of the electric worm 603 is engaged with a worm wheel 604, the bottom of the worm wheel 604 is communicated with an arc-shaped guide pipe 605, the side surface of the classification shell 601 is rotatably connected with a detection assembly 606, the top of the classification shell 601 is communicated with the bottom of the pneumatic shell 401, and the arc-shaped guide pipe 605 is arranged at a position above the classification collection box 2.

[0029] The detection assembly 606 comprises a second motor 6061, a detection shell 6062 is fixedly connected on a driving shaft of the second motor 6061, a fixed plate 6063 is fixedly connected on an inner wall side of the detection shell 6062, a detection lens 6064 is fixedly connected on a side of the fixed plate 6063, a light supplement lamp 6065 is fixedly connected on a part of the side of the fixed plate 6063 which is located on one side of the detection lens 6064, a protective shell 6066 which is matched with the detection lens 6064 is fixedly connected on the side of the fixed plate 6063, the side of the second motor 6061 is fixedly connected with the side of the classification shell 601, the detection shell 6062 is arranged on the inner wall side of the classification shell 601 and is rotationally connected with the classification shell 601, and the detection lens 6064 penetrates through the side of the classification shell 601 and is rotationally connected with the classification shell 601.

[0030] The ore falls along the arc-shaped pipe 404 into the classification shell 601 and into the inside of the detection shell 6062, the light supplement lamp 6065 irradiates the surface of the ore, and the ore is analyzed by being photographed through the detection lens 6064, so that the ore is classified, and the detection shell 6062 is driven to overturn by the second motor 6061, so that the ore is inclined, the worm wheel 604 is driven to rotate by the electric worm 603, the arc-shaped guide pipe 605 is driven to rotate by the worm wheel 604, so that the outlet of the arc-shaped guide pipe 605 points to different areas on the top of the classification and collection box 2, so that automatic classification is performed, at this time, the detection shell 6062 faces downward, the bottom of the detection shell 6062 plays a bearing role for the ore, so that the ore is prevented from directly falling, the detection shell 6062 is driven to rotate to the original position by the second motor 6061, so as to load the ore for the next step, and automatic analysis is performed through optical analysis and the electric worm 603.

[0031] Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative labor shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, unless specifically described and limited.

Claims

1. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration, characterised in that: Including the main frame (1), the inner wall bottom of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with the classified collection box (2), the bottom of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with the moving device (3), the top of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with the pneumatic cleaning device (4), the top of the pneumatic cleaning device (4) is fixedly connected with the crushing device (5), and the bottom of the pneumatic cleaning device (4) is communicated with the classification device (6); The moving device (3) includes a fixed cylinder (301), the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (302), the inner wall bottom of the fixed cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with a spring sliding rod (303), the top of the spring sliding rod (303) is fixedly connected with a limiting buckle (304) matched with the limiting buckle (304), the top of the limiting buckle (304) is fixedly connected with an I-shaped column (305), the side of the fixed cylinder (301) is sleeved and rotationally connected with a roller (306), the bottom of the spring sliding rod (303) is fixedly connected with a cross column (307), and the side of the fixed cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main frame (1) through a support.

2. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterised in that: The pneumatic cleaning device (4) includes a pneumatic shell (401), the side of the pneumatic shell (401) is communicated with a sub-fan (402), the side of the pneumatic shell (401) is communicated with a main fan (403) on one side of the sub-fan (402), the bottom of the pneumatic shell (401) is communicated with an arc-shaped pipe (404), the side of the pneumatic shell (401) away from the main fan (403) is fixedly connected with a leading-out assembly (405), the bottom of the arc-shaped pipe (404) is communicated with the top of the classification device (6), the top of the pneumatic shell (401) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing device (5), and the arc-shaped pipe (404) penetrates the top of the main frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the main frame (1).

3. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterised in that: The leading-out assembly (405) includes a leading-out plate (4051), the side top of the leading-out plate (4051) is fixedly connected with an upper guide plate (4052), the side bottom of the leading-out plate (4051) is fixedly connected with a lower guide plate (4053), the side of the upper guide plate (4052) is fixedly connected with the side top of a coiled tube (4054), the side of the lower guide plate (4053) is fixedly connected with the side bottom of the coiled tube (4054), and the side of the leading-out plate (4051) is fixedly connected with the side of the pneumatic shell (401).

4. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (5) includes a screening cylinder (501), the top of the screening cylinder (501) is communicated with a feeding pipe (502), the top of the feeding pipe (502) is communicated with a feeding port (503), the inner side of the screening cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a crushing strip (504), the inner wall side of the screening cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with a three-edge support (505), the top of the three-edge support (505) is fixedly connected with a first motor (506), the driving shaft of the first motor (506) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a crushing assembly (507), and the bottom of the screening cylinder (501) is communicated with the top of the pneumatic shell (401).

5. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 4, characterised in that: The crushing assembly (507) includes a rotating shaft (5071), the side of the rotating shaft (5071) is sleeved and fixedly connected with an upper eccentric wheel (5072), the bottom of the upper eccentric wheel (5072) is fixedly connected with a lower eccentric wheel (5073), the sides of the upper eccentric wheel (5072) and the lower eccentric wheel (5073) are both provided with a limiting groove (5074), the top of the upper eccentric wheel (5072) is fixedly connected with a disturbance plate (5075), and the side of the three-edge support (505) is provided with a sliding hole matched with the disturbance plate (5075).

6. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification device (6) includes a classification shell (601), the side of the classification shell (601) is fixedly connected with a rotating support (602), the side of the rotating support (602) is fixedly connected with an electric worm (603), the side of the electric worm (603) is engaged with a worm wheel (604), the bottom of the worm wheel (604) is communicated with an arc-shaped guide pipe (605), and the side of the classification shell (601) is rotatably connected with a detection assembly (606).

7. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterised in that: The top of the classification shell (601) is communicated with the bottom of the pneumatic shell (401), and the arc-shaped guide pipe (605) is arranged above the classification collection box (2).

8. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterised in that: The detection assembly (606) includes a second motor (6061), the driving shaft of the second motor (6061) is fixedly connected with a detection shell (6062), the inner wall side of the detection shell (6062) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6063), the side of the fixed plate (6063) is fixedly connected with a detection lens (6064), the side of the fixed plate (6063) is fixedly connected with a light supplementing lamp (6065) on the side of the detection lens (6064), and the side of the fixed plate (6063) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (6066) matched with the detection lens (6064).

9. A mineral sorting device for geological exploration according to claim 8, characterised in that: The side of the second motor (6061) is fixedly connected with the side of the classification shell (601), the detection shell (6062) is arranged on the inner wall side of the classification shell (601) and is rotatably connected with the classification shell (601), and the detection lens (6064) penetrates through the side of the classification shell (601) and is rotatably connected with the classification shell (601).

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