Cleaning device for iron roll barrel production and using method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of iron roll barrel cleaning and discloses a cleaning device for iron roll barrel production and a using method.The cleaning device comprises a base, a rack is arranged above the base, a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the rack, a control mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a liquid spraying mechanism is arranged below the control mechanism; a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the control mechanism, through alternate operation of a balance wheel, a connecting rod, a first gear and two swing arms, the device can clean two iron roll barrels at the same time within a period of time, the cleaning efficiency is improved, through an arranged triangular block, the iron roll barrels are directly clamped before being cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. According to the cleaning device, the position of the iron roll barrel does not need to be fixed by an operator, operation is convenient, cleaning liquid can be automatically applied before the iron roll barrel is cleaned through the second rolling shaft, part of oil stains and impurities are softened and diluted in advance through the obliquely-arranged spraying head, and the cleaning liquid can be prevented from being splashed outwards from the barrel.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of iron drum cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for iron drum production and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Iron drum is a circular barrel-shaped container made of metal material, usually made of steel or iron alloy, widely used in industrial production and transportation, etc., its main features are structure, good compression resistance, suitable for transporting liquid or solid materials; During the production process, iron drums will come into contact with various raw materials and chemicals, such as metal chips, oil stains, dust, chemical residues, etc. When liquid is added to the inside of the iron drum after production is completed, the impurities and oil stains remaining inside will have an adverse effect on the added liquid. Therefore, before being put into use, the inner wall of the iron drum needs to be cleaned. The existing iron drum cleaning device needs to install several iron drums to be cleaned on the cleaning device and inject cleaning liquid into the iron drum in sequence during use. After cleaning is completed, the iron drums need to be disassembled in sequence, which is cumbersome to operate and is not conducive to improving the cleaning efficiency of the iron drum. Therefore, it needs to be improved. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cleaning device for iron drum production and a use method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background art. To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a base is provided, a rack is arranged above the base, a driving mechanism is installed at the top of the rack, a control mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a liquid spraying mechanism is arranged below the control mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the control mechanism. The control mechanism comprises a platform fixedly installed at the top of the base, two installation boxes are symmetrically arranged at the top of the platform, guide grooves one are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the installation box, a guide groove two is arranged at the top of the installation box, vertical rods are arranged on both sides of the installation box, the vertical rods pass through the surface of the platform and are slidably connected with the platform, a sliding block is slidably connected with the vertical rod, a roller one and a roller two are rotatably connected with both sides of the sliding block, a contact is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block, a guide rail is fixedly connected with the inner side of the vertical rod close to the bottom surface of the platform, a triangular block is slidably connected with the guide rail, a mounting foot is arranged on the side surface of one end of the guide rail relative to the triangular block, a wedge-shaped contact rod is slidably connected with the bottom of the mounting foot, and a recess is arranged through the wedge-shaped contact rod.

[0004] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to one end of the top of the frame, an output end of the driving motor is rotationally connected with a worm one, a lower portion of the worm one is engaged with a worm wheel one, a surface of the worm wheel one is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod away from the worm wheel one is rotationally connected with a balance wheel, the balance wheel is rotationally connected with the frame, a lower portion of the balance wheel is engaged with a gear one, an axial center of the gear one is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft away from the gear one is rotationally connected with the frame and fixedly connected with a swing arm.

[0005] Preferably, the number of the swing arms is two, the two swing arms are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and the balance wheel, and bottom ends of the two swing arms are slidingly connected with the vertical rods.

[0006] Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises through openings formed in the surface of the platform, the through openings are symmetrically arranged, and the cleaning mechanism enters the iron drum from the installation box through the through openings.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid spraying mechanism comprises cleaning liquid tanks symmetrically arranged on the platform, a bottom of each of the cleaning liquid tanks is communicated with a hose, one end of the hose away from the cleaning liquid tank is communicated with a circular ring, the circular ring is slidingly connected with the bottom of the platform, a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring, a rack one is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the circular ring, a spring rod is slidingly connected on the other side of the outer wall of the circular ring, both ends of the spring rod are fixedly connected with the bottom of the platform, a gear two is engaged with the side surface of the rack one, and a rack two is engaged with the other side of the gear two relative to the rack one.

[0008] Preferably, the rack one and the rack two are slidingly connected with the platform, the gear two is rotationally connected with the platform, one end of the rack two away from the gear two is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, the circular ring is internally hollow and communicated with the plurality of spray heads, the outer diameter of the circular ring is equal to the inner diameter of the iron drum, and the spray heads are obliquely arranged.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an installation plate, the installation plate is slidingly arranged on the top of the installation box, a liquid collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the installation plate, a rack three is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the installation box, a gear three is engaged with the bottom of the rack three, a worm two is fixedly connected to the axial center of the gear three, the worm two is rotationally connected with the installation plate, a worm wheel two is engaged with the side surface of the worm two, the worm wheel two is internally hollow and sleevedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid collecting pipe, an inner sleeve pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worm wheel two, an outer sleeve pipe is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the inner sleeve pipe, a lifting ring is movably sleeved to the top of the outer sleeve pipe, and the lifting ring is slidingly connected with the vertical rods through the guide grooves one on both sides of the lifting ring.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of brush belts are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve pipe, and a self-suction pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping box is movably connected to the bottom of the upright, and rubber strips are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping box. The rubber strips are arranged in an arc shape with the clamping box to conform to the surface curvature of the iron barrel.

[0012] Preferably, a method of using a cleaning device for producing iron coil drums includes the following steps: S1: In the initial state, the two swing arms are set in a vertical position. When the iron drums arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor are transported to the bottom of the device, the conveyor stops transporting. Then, the drive motor is started. The worm gear installed at the output end of the drive motor drives the worm wheel to rotate. During the continuous rotation of the worm wheel, the swing wheel is pulled to swing back and forth on the frame through the connecting rod. Through the swing of the swing wheel, one of the swing arms fixedly connected to the swing wheel swings back and forth. The other swing arm swings in the opposite direction through gear one and the connecting shaft, so that the two swing arms run alternately. S2: When one of the swing arms swings, it pulls the upright from the middle of the platform toward the cleaning fluid tank. During this process, the lifting ring of the cleaning mechanism slides upward in the guide groove, causing the entire cleaning mechanism to rise. Meanwhile, roller two contacts the rotating plate, which pushes rack two to slide at the bottom of the platform. Rack two, through gear two, drives rack one on the other side, causing it to move in the opposite direction. Rack one pulls the ring to slide synchronously, compressing the spring on the spring rod. When the ring moves to above the iron coil drum, the cleaning fluid is sprayed from the nozzle through the hose, evenly spraying onto the inner wall of the iron coil drum. After the cleaning fluid spraying is complete, roller one passes under the triangular block and is pressed downward along the arc of the bottom of the triangular block, causing the slider to slide downward on the upright. The contact head contacts the clamp box and pushes the clamp box away from the upright, increasing the distance between the two clamp boxes. During this process, roller two moves synchronously with roller one and disengages from the rotating plate. Through the spring rod, the ring, rack one, rack two, and gear two automatically return to their original positions. Then, roller one moves from the bottom of the triangular block to the side of the triangular block and contacts the bottom of one end of the guide rail, causing the slider, roller one, and roller two to return to their original positions. The two clamp boxes clamp the two sides of the outer wall of the iron coil drum, and the rubber strip adheres to the outer wall of the iron coil drum. When the swing arm swings to the other end of the platform, roller one pushes the triangular block to slide to the other end inside the guide rail. At the same time, the iron coil drum leaves the conveyor. During this process, roller two contacts the other side of the rotating plate and lifts the rotating plate upward and flips it. The cleaning mechanism moves downward and extends into the interior of the iron coil drum. S3: when the swing arm works, the mounting plate slides on the top of the mounting box, the worm gear two is continuously rotated through the rack three, the gear three and the worm gear two, the worm gear two rotates to drive the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to rotate synchronously, in the process, the brush belt mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve contacts the inner wall of the iron drum and brushes the inner wall, in the process, the lifting ring moves downward along the guide groove one, and drives the outer sleeve to move downward and extend into the iron drum, the outer sleeve slides relative to the inner sleeve during rotation, when the lifting ring moves to the bottom of the guide groove one, the brush belt is in full contact with the inner wall of the iron drum and continuously brushes, when it moves to the middle of the guide groove one, the self-suction pump starts to suck the sewage in the iron drum into the liquid collecting pipe, completing the cleaning of the iron drum, after completion, the lifting ring makes the brush belt and the outer sleeve gradually rise from the inside of the iron drum upward and leave through the guide groove one, then the roller two contacts the wedge-shaped contact rod and is downwardly pressed to make the sliding block slide downward, in the process, the roller one is disconnected with the triangular block, and the interval between the two clamping boxes is expanded through the contact, the iron drum is released to the conveyor below and is carried away by the running conveyor, the triangular block quickly returns to the original position, and the roller two is clamped into the groove, then the swing arm swings to the other end again, and the wedge-shaped contact rod moves a distance in the same direction through the roller two, then the wedge-shaped contact rod is disconnected with the roller two and returns to the original position.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. In the present application, through the setting of the balance wheel, connecting rod and gear one, during the operation of the device, the worm gear one drives the balance wheel to reciprocating swing through the connecting rod, so that one of the swing arms fixedly connected with the balance wheel swings, and the other swing arm swings in the opposite direction through the balance wheel and the gear, so that the two swing arms alternately operate, so that the device can simultaneously clean two iron drums in a period of time, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. 2. In the present application, through the setting of the triangular block, when the clamping box approaches the iron drum to be cleaned, the roller one contacts the triangular block and moves downward, so that the contact head pulls the clamping box outward, and when the center lines of the two clamping boxes are flush with the center line of the iron drum, the roller one is disconnected from below the triangular block, so that the contact head rises, and the two clamping boxes clamp the iron drum through the rubber strips, so that the iron drum can be directly clamped before cleaning, and the position of the iron drum does not need to be fixed by the operator, thereby facilitating operation. 3. In the application, when the swing arm drives the vertical rod to approach the iron drum to be cleaned, the second roller abuts against the rotating plate and pushes the second rack to move in the same direction, so that the ring with the spray head moves to the top of the iron drum in the vertical direction, when reaching the top, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank is sprayed from the spray head to inject the inside of the iron drum, before starting to clean the iron drum, the cleaning liquid can be automatically applied, and through the inclined spray head, not only can the cleaning liquid flow down along the inner wall of the iron drum during the release process, but also can soften and dilute part of the oil stains and impurities in advance, and prevent the cleaning liquid from spilling out of the drum; 4. In the application, through the wedge-shaped touch rod arranged, after cleaning is completed, the second roller contacts the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped touch rod and moves downward, in the process, the two clamping boxes clamping the iron drum are opened outward, so that the iron drum is directly released after cleaning is completed, and the iron drum falls on another conveying belt, further improving the cleaning efficiency of the iron drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the application; Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the application; Figure 4 It is the related structure schematic diagram of the platform and the through hole of the application; Figure 5 It is the local structure schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the application; Figure 6 It is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the platform of the application; Figure 7 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the A area in the application; Figure 6 Figure 8 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the B area in the application; Figure 6 Figure 9 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the C area in the application; Figure 6 Figure 10 It is the related structure schematic diagram of the installation box, the installation plate and the third rack of the application; Figure 11 It is the structure schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the application; Figure 12 It is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of the application.

[0015] ​​​In the figure: 1, base; 2, frame; 3, driving mechanism; 301, driving motor; 302, worm one; 303, worm gear one; 304, connecting rod; 305, balance wheel; 306, gear one; 307, connecting shaft; 308, swing arm; 4, control mechanism; 401, platform; 402, mounting box; 403, guide groove one; 404, guide groove two; 405, vertical rod; 406, clamping box; 407, rubber strip; 408, sliding block; 409, roller one; 410, roller two; 411, contact; 412, guide rail; 413, triangular block; 414, mounting foot; 415, wedge-shaped contact rod; 416, groove; 417, through port; 5, liquid spraying mechanism; 501, cleaning liquid tank; 502, hose; 503, circular ring; 504, spray head; 505, rack one; 506, spring rod; 507, gear two; 508, rack two; 509, rotating plate; 6, cleaning mechanism; 601, mounting plate; 602, liquid collecting pipe; 603, rack three; 604, gear three; 605, worm two; 606, worm gear two; 607, inner sleeve; 608, outer sleeve; 609, lifting ring; 610, scrubbing belt; 611, self-priming pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0017] Embodiment one;

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: the control mechanism 4 includes a platform 401, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. Two mounting boxes 402 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the platform 401. Guide grooves 403 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the mounting boxes 402, and a second guide groove 404 is opened on the top of the mounting boxes 402. Uprights 405 are arranged on both sides of the mounting boxes 402. The bottom of the uprights 405 passes through the surface of the platform 401 and is slidably connected to the platform 401. A slider 408 is slidably connected to the uprights 405. Rollers 409 and 410 are rotatably connected to both sides of the slider 408, respectively. A contact 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 408. The bottom surface of the platform 401 is close to the uprights 404. A guide rail 412 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the 5. A triangular block 413 is slidably connected to the guide rail 412. A mounting foot 414 is provided on the side of the guide rail 412 relative to one end of the triangular block 413. A wedge-shaped contact rod 415 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting foot 414. A groove 416 is provided through the wedge-shaped contact rod 415. The control mechanism 4 also includes a through opening 417 that is opened through the surface of the platform 401. The through openings 417 are symmetrically arranged for the cleaning mechanism 6 to enter the iron roll drum from the mounting box. A clamping box 406 is movably connected to the bottom of the upright 405. A rubber strip 407 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping box 406. The rubber strip 407 and the clamping box 406 are arranged in an arc shape to fit the surface curvature of the iron drum. The drive mechanism 3 includes a drive motor 301 fixedly connected to one end of the top of the frame 2. The output end of the drive motor 301 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 302. A worm wheel 303 meshes with the lower part of the worm gear 302. A connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected to the surface of the worm wheel 303. A swing wheel 305 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 304 away from the worm wheel 303. The swing wheel 305 is rotatably connected to the frame 2. A gear 306 meshes with the lower part of the swing wheel 305. A connecting shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear 306. The end of the connecting shaft 307 away from the gear 306 is rotatably connected to the frame 2 and fixedly connected to a swing arm 308. There are two swing arms 308. The two swing arms 308 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 307 and the swing wheel 305 respectively. The two ends of the bottom of the swing arms 308 are slidably connected to the upright 405. In this embodiment, the two ends of the guide groove 403 are arranged in an outward U-shape, which is used to make the cleaning mechanism 6 automatically rise when it approaches the two ends of the platform 401, so as to facilitate its insertion into and exit from the inside of the iron coil drum. The conveyor located below the ring 503 runs intermittently, while the conveyor located below the wedge-shaped contact rod 415 runs continuously. In this embodiment, the inner and outer sides of the top of the upright 405 are slidably connected to the lifting ring 609 and the swing arm 308, respectively. Springs are provided at the connection between the clamp box 406 and the upright 405 and at the bottom of the slider 408. The guide rail 412 has a built-in spring, which is used to make the triangular block 413 quickly return to its original position after it is disengaged from the roller 409.

[0019] Embodiment two;

[0020] Please refer to Figure 8 、 Figures 10 to 12 The present application provides a technical solution: the liquid spraying mechanism 5 includes a cleaning liquid tank 501 symmetrically arranged on the platform 401, the bottom of the cleaning liquid tank 501 is communicated with a hose 502, the end of the hose 502 away from the cleaning liquid tank 501 is communicated with a circular ring 503, the circular ring 503 is slidingly connected with the bottom of the platform 401, a plurality of spray heads 504 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring 503, a rack one 505 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the circular ring 503, a spring rod 506 is slidingly connected on the other side of the outer wall of the circular ring 503, the two ends of the spring rod 506 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the platform 401, a gear two 507 is engaged with the side surface of the rack one 505, a rack two 508 is engaged with the side of the gear two 507 relative to the rack one 505, the rack one 505 and the rack two 508 are both slidingly connected with the platform 401, the gear two 507 is rotationally connected with the platform 401, a rotating plate 509 is rotationally connected with the end of the rack two 508 away from the gear two 507, the circular ring 503 is hollowly arranged and communicated with the plurality of spray heads 504, the outer diameter of the circular ring 503 is equal to the inner diameter of the iron drum, and the spray heads 504 are obliquely arranged; The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 601 slidingly arranged on the top of the mounting box 402, a liquid collecting pipe 602 is fixedly connected in the middle of the mounting plate 601, a rack three 603 is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the mounting box 402, a gear three 604 is engaged with the bottom of the rack three 603, a worm two 605 is fixedly connected at the shaft center of the gear three 604, the worm two 605 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 601, a worm wheel two 606 is hollowly arranged and sleeved on the outer wall of the liquid collecting pipe 602, an inner sleeve 607 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the worm wheel two 606, an outer sleeve 608 is slidingly connected on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 607, a lifting ring 609 is movably sleeved on the top of the outer sleeve 608, the lifting ring 609 is slidingly connected with the vertical rod 405 through the guide slot one 403 on both sides, a plurality of brush belts 610 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 608, and a self-suction pump 611 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe 602; In this embodiment, one end of the circular ring 503 is slidingly connected with the bottom of the platform 401, which is used to make the circular ring 503 smoothly slide upwards to the iron drum, the angle of the spray head 504 is arranged to form an inclined spraying path between the spray head 504 and the inner wall of the iron drum, so that the cleaning liquid flows down along the inner wall of the iron drum; The use method and advantages of the present application: the use method of the cleaning device for iron drum production, the working process is as follows: As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 ,Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 as shown in the figure: S1: in the initial state, two swing arms 308 are arranged in vertical state, when the iron barrels arranged equidistantly on the conveyor are conveyed to the device below, the conveyor stops conveying, then the driving motor 301 is started, the driving motor 301 rotates the worm installed at the output end to drive the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear continuously rotates to pull the swing wheel 305 to reciprocate on the rack 2 through the connecting rod 304, through the swing of the swing wheel 305, one of the swing arms 308 fixedly connected with the swing wheel 305 swings reciprocatingly, and the other swing arm 308 swings in the opposite direction through the gear one 306 and the connecting shaft 307, so that the two swing arms 308 operate alternately; S2: one of the swing arms 308 swings, pulling the vertical rod 405 from the middle of the platform 401 to the direction of the cleaning liquid tank 501, in the process, the lifting ring 609 of the cleaning mechanism 6 slides upward in the guide groove 403, driving the cleaning mechanism 6 to rise as a whole, and the roller shaft 410 contacts the rotating plate 509, pushing the rack 508 to slide at the bottom of the platform 401 through the rotating plate 509, the rack 508 drives the rack 505 on the other side through the gear 507, which moves in the opposite direction of the rack 508, the rack 505 pulls the circular ring 503 to slide synchronously, in the process, the spring on the spring rod 506 is compressed, when the circular ring 503 translates above the iron drum, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the nozzle 504 through the hose 502, and the cleaning liquid is evenly sprayed on the inner wall of the iron drum, when the cleaning liquid spraying is completed, the roller shaft 409 passes below the triangular block 413 and is pressed downward along the arc at the bottom of the triangular block 413, driving the sliding block 408 to slide downward on the vertical rod 405, the contact 411 contacts the clamping box 406 and pushes the clamping box 406 away from the vertical rod 405, so that the distance between the two clamping boxes 406 increases, in the process, the roller shaft 410 moves synchronously with the roller shaft 409, and is separated from the rotating plate 509, the circular ring 503, the rack 505, the rack 508 and the gear 507 are automatically returned through the spring rod 506, then the roller shaft 409 moves from the bottom of the triangular block 413 to the side of the triangular block 413 and contacts the bottom of one end of the guide rail 412, driving the sliding block 408, the roller shaft 409 and the roller shaft 410 to return to position, the two clamping boxes 406 clamp the two sides of the outer wall of the iron drum, and the rubber strip 407 is attached to the outer wall of the iron drum, when the swing arm 308 swings to the other end of the platform 401, the roller shaft 409 pushes the triangular block 413 to slide in the guide rail 412 to the other end, at the same time, the iron drum is separated from the conveyor, in the process, the roller shaft 410 contacts the other side of the rotating plate 509 and lifts the rotating plate 509 to flip upward, the cleaning mechanism 6 moves downward and extends into the interior of the iron drum; S3: when the swing arm 308 works, the mounting plate 601 slides on the top of the mounting box 402, the gear three 603, the gear three 604 and the worm two 605 drive the worm gear two 606 to rotate continuously, when the worm gear two 606 rotates, the inner sleeve tube 607 and the outer sleeve tube 608 rotate synchronously, in the process, the brush belt 610 mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve tube 608 contacts with the inner wall of the iron roll barrel and brushes the inner wall, in the process, the lifting ring 609 moves downwards along the guide groove one 403 and drives the outer sleeve tube 608 to move downwards and extend into the iron roll barrel, the outer sleeve tube 608 slides relative to the inner sleeve tube 607 in the rotating process, when the lifting ring 609 moves to the bottom of the guide groove one 403, the brush belt 610 completely contacts with the inner wall of the iron roll barrel and brushes continuously, when it moves to the middle of the guide groove one 403, the self-suction pump 611 starts to suck the sewage in the iron roll barrel into the liquid collecting pipe 602, the cleaning of the iron roll barrel is completed, after the completion, the lifting ring 609 makes the brush belt 610 and the outer sleeve tube 608 gradually rise upwards from the inside of the iron roll barrel and leave through the guide groove one 403, then the roller two 410 contacts with the wedge-shaped contact rod 415 and is pressed downwards, the sliding block 408 slides downwards, in the process, the roller one 409 is disconnected with the triangular block 413, and the distance between the two clamping boxes 406 is expanded through the contact 411, the iron roll barrel is released to the conveyor below and is carried away by the running conveyor, the triangular block 413 quickly resets, and the roller two 410 is clamped into the groove 416, then the swing arm 308 swings to the other end again, and the wedge-shaped contact rod 415 moves in the same direction for a distance through the roller two 410, then the wedge-shaped contact rod 415 is disconnected with the roller two 410 and resets.

[0021] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for iron drum production, characterized in that, Including the base (1), the top of the base (1) is provided with a rack (2), the top of the rack (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a control mechanism (4), the lower side of the control mechanism (4) is provided with a liquid spraying mechanism (5), and the top of the control mechanism (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6); The control mechanism (4) comprises a platform (401) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), two installation boxes (402) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the platform (401), guide grooves (403) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the installation box (402), a guide groove (404) is formed in the top of the installation box (402), and vertical rods (405) are arranged on the two sides of the installation box (402). The bottom of the vertical rod (405) penetrates the surface of the platform (401) and is slidably connected with the platform (401), a sliding block (408) is slidably connected with the vertical rod (405), the two sides of the sliding block (408) are rotatably connected with a first roller shaft (409) and a second roller shaft (410), respectively, a contact head (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (408), a guide rail (412) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the platform (401) close to the vertical rod (405), a triangular block (413) is slidably connected to the guide rail (412), an installation foot (414) is arranged on the side surface of one end of the guide rail (412) relative to the triangular block (413), a wedge-shaped contact rod (415) is slidably connected to the bottom of the installation foot (414), and a recess (416) is formed in the wedge-shaped contact rod (415).

2. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301) fixedly connected to one end of the top of the rack (2), a worm (302) rotatably connected to the output end of the driving motor (301), a worm gear (303) engaged with the lower side of the worm (302), a connecting rod (304) rotatably connected to the surface of the worm gear (303), a balance wheel (305) rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (304) away from the worm gear (303), the balance wheel (305) rotatably connected with the rack (2), a gear (306) engaged with the lower side of the balance wheel (305), a connecting shaft (307) fixedly connected to the shaft center of the gear (306), and a swing arm (308) rotatably connected with the rack (2) and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (307) away from the gear (306).

3. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the swing arms (308) is two, and the two swing arms (308) are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (307) and the balance wheel (305), respectively.

4. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (4) further comprises a through hole (417) formed in the surface of the platform (401), and the through hole (417) is symmetrically arranged for the cleaning mechanism (6) to enter the iron coil barrel from the installation box.

5. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spraying mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning liquid tank (501) symmetrically arranged on the platform (401), the bottom of the cleaning liquid tank (501) is communicated with a hose (502), one end of the hose (502) away from the cleaning liquid tank (501) is communicated with a circular ring (503), the circular ring (503) is slidingly connected with the bottom of the platform (401), a plurality of spray heads (504) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring (503), and a rack one (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular ring (503), a spring rod (506) is slidingly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the circular ring (503), and both ends of the spring rod (506) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the platform (401), the side surface of the rack one (505) is engaged with a gear two (507), and the gear two (507) is engaged with a rack two (508) on one side of the rack one (505).

6. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack one (505) and the rack two (508) are slidingly connected with the platform (401), the gear two (507) is rotatably connected with the platform (401), and one end of the rack two (508) away from the gear two (507) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (509), the inside of the circular ring (503) is hollow and communicated with a plurality of the spray heads (504), the outer diameter of the circular ring (503) is equal to the inner diameter of the iron drum, and the spray heads (504) are arranged obliquely.

7. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a mounting plate (601) slidingly arranged on the top of the mounting box (402), a liquid collecting pipe (602) fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate (601), a rack three (603) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting box (402), a gear three (604) engaged with the bottom of the rack three (603), a worm two (605) fixedly connected to the shaft center of the gear three (604), the worm two (605) rotatably connected with the mounting plate (601), a worm wheel two (606) engaged with the side surface of the worm two (605), the worm wheel two (606) being hollowly arranged and sleeved on the outer wall of the liquid collecting pipe (602), an inner sleeve (607) fixedly connected to the bottom of the worm wheel two (606), an outer sleeve (608) slidingly connected to the outer wall of the inner sleeve (607), a lifting ring (609) movably sleeved on the top of the outer sleeve (608), and the lifting ring (609) penetrating through the guide groove one (403) and slidingly connected with the vertical rod (405) on both sides.

8. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of brushing belts (610) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (608), and a self-suction pump (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe (602).

9. The cleaning device for iron roll production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An clamping box (406) is movably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (405), rubber strips (407) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the clamping box (406), and the rubber strips (407) are arranged in an arc shape with the clamping box (406) to fit the surface arc of the iron drum.

10. The method of using a cleaning device for producing an iron roll according to claim 1, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: S1: in the initial state, two swing arms (308) are arranged vertically, when the iron barrels arranged equidistantly on the conveyor are transported to the device, the conveyor stops, then the driving motor (301) is started, the driving motor (301) rotates the worm, the worm drives the worm gear to rotate, the worm gear continuously rotates, and the connecting rod (304) pulls the balance wheel (305) to reciprocate on the frame (2), through the swing of the balance wheel (305), one of the swing arms (308) fixedly connected with the balance wheel (305) swings reciprocatingly, and the other swing arm (308) swings in the opposite direction through the gear one (306) and the connecting shaft (307), so that the two swing arms (308) operate alternately; S2: one of the swing arm (308) swing, pull the vertical rod (405) from the middle of the platform (401) to the direction of the cleaning liquid tank (501) close, in the process, the lifting ring (609) of the cleaning mechanism (6) slides up in the guide groove one (403), when it drives the cleaning mechanism (6) to rise as a whole, and the roller two (410) and the rotating plate (509) contact, through the rotating plate (509) to push the rack two (508) slide at the bottom of the platform (401), the rack two (508) through the gear two (507) drive the other side of the rack one (505), the movement direction is opposite to the rack two (508), the rack one (505) pull the ring (503) synchronous sliding, in the process, the spring on the spring rod (506) is compressed, when the ring (503) is translated to the top of the iron drum, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the nozzle (504) through the hose (502), the cleaning liquid is evenly sprayed on the inner wall of the iron drum, when the cleaning liquid is sprayed, the roller one (409) passes from the bottom of the triangular block (413) and is pressed downward along the arc at the bottom of the triangular block (413), so that the sliding block (408) slides downward on the vertical rod (405), the contact (411) contacts the clamp box (406) and pushes the clamp box (406) away from the vertical rod (405), so that the distance between the two clamp boxes (406) becomes larger, in the process, the roller two (410) moves synchronously with the roller one (409) and is separated from the rotating plate (509), through the spring rod (506), the ring (503), the rack one (505), the rack two (508) and the gear two (507) are automatically returned, then the roller one (409) moves from the bottom of the triangular block (413) to the side of the triangular block (413) and contacts the bottom of one end of the guide rail (412), so that the sliding block (408), the roller one (409) and the roller two (410) return to the original position, the two clamp boxes (406) clamp the two sides of the outer wall of the iron drum, the rubber strip (407) is in close contact with the outer wall of the iron drum, when the swing arm (308) swings to the other end of the platform (401), the roller one (409) pushes the triangular block (413) to slide in the guide rail (412) to the other end, at the same time, the iron drum is separated from the conveyor, in the process, the roller two (410) contacts the other side of the rotating plate (509) and lifts the rotating plate (509) up to flip up, the cleaning mechanism (6) moves downward and extends into the interior of the iron drum; S3: when the swing arm (308) works, the mounting plate (601) slides on the top of the mounting box (402), the worm gear two (606) is driven to rotate continuously by the rack three (603), the gear three (604) and the worm two (605), when the worm gear two (606) rotates, the inner sleeve (607) and the outer sleeve (608) rotate synchronously, in the process, the brush belt (610) mounted on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (608) contacts the inner wall of the iron drum and brushes the inner wall, in this process, the lifting ring (609) moves downward along the guide groove one (403) and drives the outer sleeve (608) to move downward and extend into the iron drum, the outer sleeve (608) slides relative to the inner sleeve (607) during rotation, when the lifting ring (609) moves to the bottom of the guide groove one (403), the brush belt (610) is in full contact with the inner wall of the iron drum and continuously brushes, when it moves to the middle of the guide groove one (403), the self-suction pump (611) starts to suck the sewage in the iron drum into the liquid collecting pipe (602), completing the cleaning of the iron drum, after completion, the lifting ring (609) makes the brush belt (610) and the outer sleeve (608) gradually rise from the inside of the iron drum upward and leave through the guide groove one (403), then the roller two (410) contacts the wedge-shaped contact rod (415) and is pressed downward, the sliding block (408) slides downward, in the process, the roller one (409) is disconnected with the triangular block (413), and the distance between the two clamping boxes (406) is expanded by the contact (411), the iron drum is released to the conveyor below and is carried away by the running conveyor, the triangular block (413) quickly returns to its original position, and the roller two (410) is clamped into the groove (416), then the swing arm (308) swings to the other end again, and the wedge-shaped contact rod (415) moves in the same direction for a distance by the roller two (410), then the wedge-shaped contact rod (415) is disconnected from the roller two (410) and returns to its original position.

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