Cornea transfer box

Abstract

The cornea transfer box comprises a main box body, and an upper box cover and a lower box cover are hinged to the upper side and the lower side of the main box body respectively; the main box body is connected with the side, away from the hinged end, of the upper box cover through an upper connecting lock, and the main box body is connected with the side, away from the hinged end, of the lower box cover through a lower connecting lock; a refrigeration opening is formed in the bottom of the main box body, refrigeration modules are arranged on the refrigeration opening, a heat preservation plate is arranged above the bottom of the main box body, and a plurality of refrigeration holes matched with the refrigeration modules are formed in the heat preservation plate; a left partition plate and a right partition plate are arranged above the heat preservation plate and divide the interior of the main box body into a left containing cavity, a middle cavity and a right containing cavity. And a self-adaptive storage assembly for placing a cornea storage test tube is fixed in the middle cavity. The cornea transfer box is matched with the self-adaptive storage assembly to achieve cornea transfer operation, when the self-adaptive storage assembly is not used, the cornea transfer box can be used as a common organ transfer box, and the functions of the cornea transfer box are more diversified.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a cornea transport box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Corneal transplantation is an important means to treat corneal diseases and restore vision, and corneal transport is a key link to ensure the success of corneal transplantation. Corneal transport generally uses an organ transport box, which needs to have good heat preservation, shockproof, sterile and other functions to ensure the quality and activity of the cornea during transport. In actual operation, the organ transport box is used for corneal transport, which is usually modified from a trolley case and has a universal wheel, a box body, a trolley and other conventional structures. During transport, ice blocks are laid on the bottom and around the box to lower the temperature, the cornea is packed in a sterile bag, the bag is filled with organ preservation solution, and then placed in the transport box after sealing. In addition, there are also special corneal transport boxes, some of which have an inner and outer double-layer design, the inner layer is filled with sterile medium preservation solution, the cornea is fixed by a fixed cross and an angular structure, and the outer layer is filled with ice water mixture to maintain constant temperature, and some also have a shock absorption device. However, the existing organ transport box and special corneal transport box still have some shortcomings in the corneal transport as follows: 1. The functions of the organ transport box and the special corneal transport box cannot be combined, so the functions of the organ transport box and the special corneal transport box are relatively limited; 2. In terms of temperature control, the simple ice laying method cannot accurately monitor the temperature of the cornea in real time, and temperature abnormalities may occur. The temperature rises rapidly after the ice melts, and direct contact with the ice blocks may freeze the cornea; 3. In terms of stability, the space in the organ transport box and the special corneal transport box is large or the buffer is insufficient, which causes the cornea to shake and collide during transport, affecting the function of the cornea. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a corneal transport box.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the application, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: A corneal transport box is provided, which comprises a main box body, an upper box cover and a lower box cover are respectively hinged on the upper and lower sides of the main box body; the main box body and the upper box cover are connected by an upper connecting lock on the side away from the hinged end, and the main box body and the lower box cover are connected by a lower connecting lock on the side away from the hinged end; a refrigeration port is arranged on the bottom of the main box body, a refrigeration module is arranged on the refrigeration port, a heat preservation plate is arranged above the bottom of the main box body, and a plurality of refrigeration holes matched with the plurality of refrigeration modules are arranged on the heat preservation plate; a left partition plate and a right partition plate are arranged above the heat preservation plate, and the left partition plate and the right partition plate divide the inside of the main box body into a left storage chamber, a middle chamber and a right storage chamber; a self-adaptive storage assembly for placing a corneal storage test tube is fixed in the middle chamber, and the self-adaptive storage assembly makes the corneal storage test tube always in a vertical position during transportation.

[0005] Further, the adaptive storage assembly comprises a bottom plate, an upper fixed frame, an upper movable outer frame, an upper movable inner plate and a lower support plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame through a plurality of first connecting columns, the upper movable outer frame is rotatably installed on the upper fixed frame, the upper movable inner plate is rotatably installed on the upper movable outer frame, a plurality of reagent placing holes matched with the cornea storage test tube are arranged on the upper movable inner plate, and the upper movable inner plate is connected with the lower support plate through a plurality of second connecting columns.

[0006] Further, the upper movable outer frame is externally provided with two symmetric upper support outer shafts, the upper fixed frame is provided with outer support seats matched with the upper support outer shafts; the upper movable inner plate is provided with two symmetric upper support inner shafts, and the upper movable outer frame is provided with inner support seats matched with the upper support inner shafts; the axis of the upper support outer shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the upper support inner shaft.

[0007] Further, the front partition plate and the rear partition plate are fixed between the left partition plate and the right partition plate, and the front partition plate and the rear partition plate divide the middle cavity into a middle upper cavity, a middle cornea storage cavity and a middle lower cavity.

[0008] Further, the left storage cavity, the middle cavity and the right storage cavity are each hingedly provided with an openable and closable cover plate, and the openable and closable cover plate is connected through buckling or velcro on the opening and closing side.

[0009] Further, at least one storage belt is arranged on the inner side of the upper box cover.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the lower box cover is provided with four lower insertion holes, each of which is provided with a support leg, and the inner side of the lower box cover is provided with a clamping groove for mounting the support leg.

[0011] Further, the lower box cover is provided with a ventilation hole matched with the refrigeration module.

[0012] Further, the main box body is provided with a handle, and the upper box cover is provided with a telescopic pull rod.

[0013] Further, two first universal wheels are arranged on one side of the main box body, and two second universal wheels are arranged on one side of the lower box cover.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are: The cornea transport box comprises a main box body, a left storage cavity, a middle cavity and a right storage cavity are arranged above the main box body, the left storage cavity and the right storage cavity can store medical supplies; the middle cavity is provided with an adaptive storage assembly, the adaptive storage assembly can always keep the cornea storage test tube in a vertical position when the cornea transport box is moved or turned over, thereby buffering the cornea storage test tube to the greatest extent, reducing the shaking and collision during cornea transport, and avoiding affecting the function of the cornea.

[0015] The middle chamber bottom of the present application is provided with a refrigeration module, a heat preservation plate and a main box body bottom form a refrigeration chamber, the heat preservation plate is provided with a refrigeration hole, so that the refrigeration module cools the middle chamber, and ensures the temperature in the middle chamber.

[0016] The adaptive storage assembly can realize the transfer operation of the cornea, and when the adaptive storage assembly is not used, the cornea transfer box can be used as an ordinary organ transfer box, so that the function of the cornea transfer box is more diverse.

[0017] The bottom of the cornea transfer box is provided with a detachable supporting foot, the cornea transfer box with the supporting foot can facilitate the staff to take the items on the upper box body and perform other operations on the upper box body, and after the supporting foot is detached, it can be placed in the lower box body with the lower box cover opened, so that the supporting foot is stored, and the left storage chamber, the right storage chamber, the middle upper chamber and the middle lower chamber are arranged on the upper box cover and can be used for storing medical supplies, and the storage belt is arranged on the upper box cover and can also fix some medical supplies.

[0018] After the upper box cover is opened, the plurality of openable and closable cover plates can form an operation platform for developing cornea acquisition surgery, the middle chamber of the openable and closable cover plates is used for storing and transferring cornea, and the operation platform can place related instruments and consumables, so that the problem of lacking an operation platform when the eye bank acquires cornea in the operating room is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The whole structure of the present application is shown Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The whole structure of the present application is shown Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The structure of the upper box cover of the present application is shown Figure 4 The structure of the lower box cover of the present application is shown Figure 5 The internal structure of the main box body of the present application is shown Figure 6 The whole structure of the adaptive storage assembly is shown Figure 1 ; Figure 7 The whole structure of the adaptive storage assembly is shown Figure 2 ; Figure 8 The working of the present application is shown Figure 1 ; Figure 9 The working of the present application is shown Figure 2 ; The main component symbols in the figure are as follows: 1, main box body; 11, refrigeration port; 12, refrigeration module; 13, heat preservation plate; 14, left partition; 15, right partition; 16, front partition; 17, rear partition; 18, first universal wheel; 19, openable cover plate; 101, handle; 102, temperature display screen; 103, refrigeration hole; 2, upper box cover; 21, storage belt; 22, telescopic pull rod; 3, lower box cover; 31, lower insertion hole; 32, second universal wheel; 4, upper connecting lock; 5, lower connecting lock; 6, upper hinge; 7, lower hinge; 8, support leg; 9, self-adaptive storage assembly; 91, bottom plate; 92, upper fixed frame; 93, first connecting column; 94, upper movable outer frame; 95, upper support outer shaft; 96, outer support seat; 97, upper movable inner plate; 98, upper support inner shaft; 99, inner support seat; 910, lower support plate; 911, second connecting column; 912, pull column; 10, corneal storage test tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present application are described below to facilitate the understanding of the present application by those skilled in the art, but it should be clear that the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, any changes within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined and determined by the appended claims are obvious, and all inventions utilizing the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.

[0021] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The corneal transport box includes a main box body 1, and upper and lower sides of the main box body 1 are respectively hinged with an upper box cover 2 and a lower box cover 3. The main box body 1 and the upper box cover 2 are connected on the side away from the hinged end by an upper connecting lock 4, and the main box body 1 and the lower box cover 3 are connected on the side away from the hinged end by a lower connecting lock 5. The bottom of the main box body 1 is provided with a refrigeration port 11, and the refrigeration port 11 is provided with a refrigeration module 12, which can adopt a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The bottom of the main box body 1 is provided with a heat preservation plate 13 above, and a refrigeration chamber is formed between the heat preservation plate 13 and the bottom of the main box body 1. The heat preservation plate 13 is provided with a plurality of refrigeration holes 103 matched with a plurality of refrigeration modules 12. The heat preservation plate 13 is provided with a left partition 14 and a right partition 15 above, and the left partition 14 and the right partition 15 divide the inside of the main box body 1 into a left storage chamber, a middle chamber and a right storage chamber. The middle chamber is fixed with a self-adaptive storage assembly 9 for placing a corneal storage test tube 10, and the self-adaptive storage assembly 9 makes the corneal storage test tube 10 always in a vertical position during transportation.

[0022] As shown in Figure 6 and 7As shown, the adaptive storage assembly 9 comprises a bottom plate 91, an upper fixed frame 92, an upper movable outer frame 94, an upper movable inner plate 97 and a lower support plate 910, the bottom plate 91 is fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame 92 through a plurality of first connecting columns 93, the upper movable outer frame 94 is rotatably installed on the upper fixed frame 92, the upper movable inner plate 97 is rotatably installed on the upper movable outer frame 94, a plurality of reagent placing holes matched with the corneal storage test tube 10 are arranged on the upper movable inner plate 97, and the upper movable inner plate 97 is connected with the lower support plate 910 through a plurality of second connecting columns 911. Two symmetrical upper support outer shafts 95 are arranged outside the upper movable outer frame 94, and an outer support seat 96 matched with the upper support outer shaft 95 is arranged on the upper fixed frame 92. Two symmetrical upper support inner shafts 98 are arranged on the upper movable inner plate 97, and an inner support seat 99 matched with the upper support inner shaft 98 is arranged on the upper movable outer frame 94. The axis of the upper support outer shaft 95 is perpendicular to the axis of the upper support inner shaft 98. Specifically, the corneal storage test tube 10 is placed in the reagent placing hole on the upper movable inner plate 97, the bottom of the corneal storage test tube 10 is supported by the lower support plate 910, the upper movable inner plate 97 is rotatably installed on the upper movable outer frame 94 through the two upper support inner shafts 98, and the upper movable outer frame 94 is rotatably installed on the upper fixed frame 92 through the two upper support outer shafts 95, so that the upper movable inner plate 97 and the upper fixed frame 92 are connected through a universal joint structure, and under the action of the gravity of the corneal storage test tube 10, the upper movable inner plate 97 and the lower support plate 910, the corneal storage test tube 10 can always be in a vertical position. When the frame outside the adaptive storage assembly 9 is fixed in the middle chamber, the adaptive storage assembly 9 can realize the adaptive movement of the corneal storage test tube 10, so that the corneal storage test tube 10 is always in a vertical position, thereby avoiding the folding of the corneal storage test tube 10 to the greatest extent and effectively improving the transportation stability of the cornea in the corneal storage test tube 10. The adaptive storage assembly 9 is made of carbon fiber material, which is light in weight and high in structural strength, and can better protect the corneal storage test tube 10.

[0023] The front partition plate 16 and the rear partition plate 17 are fixed between the left partition plate 14 and the right partition plate 15, and the front partition plate 16 and the rear partition plate 17 divide the middle chamber into a middle upper chamber, a middle corneal storage chamber and a middle lower chamber. The space of the right storage chamber is relatively large, and the right storage chamber can be further divided into a plurality of small chambers through partition plates, so that some small medical devices or auxiliary devices can be placed. The left partition plate 14, the right partition plate 15, the front partition plate 16 and the rear partition plate 17 are all made of heat preservation and insulation plates, so as to ensure the temperature stability in the middle chamber.

[0024] The upper part of the left storage chamber, the middle chamber and the right storage chamber are respectively hinged with openable and closable cover plates 19, and the openable and closable cover plates 19 are connected by buckles or Velcro. The openable and closable cover plates 19 can cover the upper part of the left storage chamber, the middle chamber and the right storage chamber, thereby separating the left storage chamber, the middle chamber and the right storage chamber from the upper box cover 2, while ensuring the independence of the chambers.

[0025] The inner side of the upper box cover 2 is provided with at least one storage belt 21. In this embodiment, the storage belt 21 is preferably provided with two. Each storage belt 21 is fixedly connected to the upper box cover 2 by multiple points, so that the storage belt 21 and the upper box cover 2 have a plurality of different size storage rings, which cooperate with the elastic action of the storage belt 21, so that the storage belt 21 can fix different size medical supplies.

[0026] The bottom of the lower box cover 3 is provided with four lower insertion holes 31, and each lower insertion hole 31 is provided with a support leg 8. The inner side of the lower box cover 3 is provided with a clamping groove for installing the support leg 8. The support leg 8 can be inserted into the lower insertion hole 31, thereby fixing the support leg 8 at the bottom of the lower box cover 3. The bottom of the four support legs 8 is provided in an outward eight shape, thereby making the main box body 1 have better support under the action of the four support legs 8.

[0027] The lower box cover 3 is provided with a ventilation hole cooperating with the refrigeration module 12. The refrigeration module 12 introduces refrigeration gas into the middle chamber where the self-adaptive storage assembly 9 is located through the ventilation hole, thereby providing cold air for the corneal storage test tube 10 in the self-adaptive storage assembly 9. A temperature sensor is arranged in the middle chamber. The temperature sensor is connected to a PLC temperature controller. The PLC temperature controller controls the refrigeration module 12 to realize the refrigeration control of the middle chamber. A temperature display screen 102 is arranged at the top of the main box body 1. The temperature display screen 102 is used to display the temperature in the middle chamber in real time, so that the staff can know the temperature in the corneal transport box.

[0028] The main box body 1 is provided with a handle 101, which facilitates the movement of the corneal transport box by the operator. The upper box cover 2 is provided with a telescopic pull rod 22. The telescopic pull rod 22 is a telescopic pull rod used in a luggage box. The telescopic height of the telescopic pull rod 22 is adjusted by the telescopic pull rod 22, so that the telescopic pull rod 22 can be used by operators of different heights.

[0029] One side of the main box body 1 is provided with two first universal wheels 18, and one side of the lower box cover 3 is provided with two second universal wheels 32. Through the cooperation of the first universal wheels 18 and the second universal wheels 32, the movement of the corneal transport box is realized.

[0030] The upper connecting lock 4 and the lower connecting lock 5 are the same in structure, and are both divided into upper and lower parts and are installed on the adhering sides of the main box body 1, the upper box cover 2 and the lower box cover 3. The upper connecting lock 4 and the lower connecting lock 5 can be a password lock, a hasp lock and a key lock, which are widely used on luggage boxes and can also be well applied to the confidentiality operation of cornea transportation. An electronic password lock can also be used, and the electronic password lock can be further networked to realize remote unlocking on a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a computer.

[0031] At least two pull columns 912 are arranged at the corners of the upper fixed frame 92. When the adaptive storage assembly 9 is placed into the middle cavity, the top of the pull column 912 can be in contact with the closed openable cover plate 19, so as to install and limit the adaptive storage assembly 9 in the middle cavity through the pull column 912, to avoid the movement of the adaptive storage assembly 9 when the cornea transportation box is moved or carried. The pull column 912 is at least provided at two corners, and the two pull columns 912 facilitate pulling out the adaptive storage assembly 9 from the middle cavity.

[0032] Working principle and process: as shown in Figure 8 S1: Before the cornea transportation box is used to transport the cornea, the cornea is placed into the cornea storage test tube 10, and then the cornea storage test tube 10 is placed into the reagent placing hole on the upper movable inner plate 97. The adaptive storage assembly 9 is placed into the middle cavity, and then the openable cover plate 19 above the middle cavity is closed. The adaptive storage assembly 9 is limited and fixed in the middle cavity through the cooperation of the middle cavity and the openable cover plate 19. Figure 9As shown, S2: when transporting the cornea through the cornea transport box, the cornea transport box is moved through the telescopic pull rod 22 and the handle 101, and the use method of the cornea transport box is similar to that of the daily luggage box. During the movement of the cornea transport box, the outer part of the adaptive storage assembly 9 is fixed in the middle chamber, the cornea storage test tube 10 is placed on the adaptive storage assembly 9, and the cornea storage test tube 10 is connected with the middle chamber through the adaptive storage assembly 9. The structure of the adaptive storage assembly 9 is the same as that of the universal joint structure and principle. When the cornea transport box is moved or tilted, under the action of the gravity of the cornea storage test tube 10, the adaptive storage assembly 9 can be adjusted and rotated to keep the cornea storage test tube 10 in the vertical position, so as to ensure that the cornea in the cornea storage test tube 10 is always in a relatively stable and flat environment during transportation, and to provide a better transport environment for the cornea. S3: when the cornea transport box is transported to the predetermined place, the bottom of the cornea transport box is upward, the lower box cover 3 is opened, the support leg 8 in the lower box cover 3 is taken out, then the lower box cover 3 is closed, the four support legs 8 are inserted into the lower insertion hole 31 at the bottom of the lower box cover 3, the upper box cover 2 of the cornea transport box is upward, the support leg 8 is used to support the whole cornea transport box, the upper box cover 2 is opened, the openable cover plate 19 above the middle chamber is opened, then the cornea storage test tube 10 containing the cornea is taken out.

Claims

1. A corneal transport case, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of multi-purpose refrigerator, including main box (1), the upper and lower sides of the main box (1) are respectively hinged with upper box cover (2) and lower box cover (3);The main box (1) is connected with upper box cover (2) on the side away from the hinged end by upper connecting lock (4), and the main box (1) is connected with lower box cover (3) on the side away from the hinged end by lower connecting lock (5); The bottom of the main box (1) is provided with a refrigeration port (11), and the refrigeration port (11) is provided with a refrigeration module (12). The bottom of the main box (1) is provided with a heat preservation plate (13) above, and the heat preservation plate (13) is provided with a plurality of refrigeration holes (103) matched with a plurality of refrigeration modules (12). The heat preservation plate (13) is provided with a left partition plate (14) and a right partition plate (15) above, which divides the main box (1) into a left storage chamber, a middle chamber and a right storage chamber. The middle chamber is fixedly provided with an adaptive storage assembly (9) for placing a corneal storage test tube (10). The adaptive storage assembly (9) keeps the corneal storage test tube (10) in a vertical position during transportation.

2. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The adaptive storage assembly (9) includes a bottom plate (91), an upper fixed frame (92), an upper movable outer frame (94), an upper movable inner plate (97), and a lower support plate (910). The bottom plate (91) is fixedly connected with the upper fixed frame (92) by a plurality of first connecting columns (93). The upper movable outer frame (94) is rotatably installed on the upper fixed frame (92). The upper movable inner plate (97) is rotatably installed on the upper movable outer frame (94). The upper movable inner plate (97) is provided with a plurality of reagent placing holes matched with the corneal storage test tube (10). The upper movable inner plate (97) is connected with the lower support plate (910) by a plurality of second connecting columns (911).

3. The corneal transport case of claim 2, wherein, The upper movable outer frame (94) is provided with two symmetric upper support outer shafts (95) outside. The upper fixed frame (92) is provided with an outer support seat (96) matched with the upper support outer shafts (95). The upper movable inner plate (97) is provided with two symmetric upper support inner shafts (98). The upper movable outer frame (94) is provided with an inner support seat (99) matched with the upper support inner shafts (98). The axis of the upper support outer shaft (95) is perpendicular to the axis of the upper support inner shaft (98).

4. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The left partition plate (14) and the right partition plate (15) are fixedly provided with a front partition plate (16) and a rear partition plate (17) between them. The front partition plate (16) and the rear partition plate (17) divide the middle chamber into a middle upper chamber, a middle corneal storage chamber, and a middle lower chamber.

5. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, Each of the left storage chamber, the middle chamber, and the right storage chamber is hingedly provided with an openable and closable cover plate (19). The openable and closable cover plate (19) is connected by buckling or velcro on the opening and closing side.

6. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the upper box cover (2) is provided with at least one storage belt (21).

7. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the lower box cover (3) is provided with four lower insertion holes (31). Each lower insertion hole (31) is provided with a support leg (8) inside. The inner side of the lower box cover (3) is provided with a clamping groove for mounting the support leg (8).

8. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The lower box cover (3) is provided with a ventilation hole matched with the refrigeration module (12).

9. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The main box body (1) is provided with a handle (101), and the upper box cover (2) is provided with an extendable pull rod (22).

10. The corneal transport case of claim 1, wherein, The main box body (1) is provided with two first universal wheels (18) on one side, and the lower box cover (3) is provided with two second universal wheels (32) on one side.

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