Novel freight container

By using stabilizing components in shipping containers, and utilizing magnetorheological fluid and multi-stage flow-blocking surface design, the problems of cargo damage and component fatigue caused by severe container shaking are solved, achieving shock absorption and extending component life.

CN120903138AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07LIANYUNGANG DONGLIANG INT FREIGHT FORWARDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511450419.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shipping containers are prone to damage from collisions when subjected to violent shaking, and the fatigue wear of the container body and connecting locking parts is accelerated.

Method used

The system employs stabilizing components, including a slide bar, outer tube, electromagnet, spiral tube, spiral block, baffle, multi-stage flow-retardant components, first spring, second spring, monitoring module, and control module. By adjusting the rheological properties of the magnetorheological fluid and designing multi-stage flow-blocking surfaces, it absorbs vibration energy and reduces container swaying.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces container sway, minimizes cargo damage, extends component life, and lowers maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of freight containers, and discloses a novel freight container which comprises a container body and a hull deck, and stabilizing assemblies used for buffering violent shaking of the container body are fixed to the four corners of the lower surface of the container body. According to the equipment, through cooperation of a sliding rod, an outer pipe, an electromagnet, a spiral pipe, a spiral block, a blocking piece, a multi-stage slow flow component, a first spring, a second spring, a monitoring module, a control module, a sliding rail of a ship deck, a butt-joint sliding block and a damping spring in a stabilizing assembly, when a ship shakes violently, the butt-joint sliding block is matched with the damping spring for preliminary damping; after the monitoring module senses shaking, the control module adjusts the current of the electromagnet to enable the magnetorheological fluid in the outer pipe to be in an ordered phase, the outer pipe transversely moves to drive the spiral block and the like to form a multi-stage flow blocking face to be matched with the magnetorheological fluid to absorb energy, the spring assists in resetting, and the effects of reducing the shaking amplitude of the container body, reducing goods damage and reducing fatigue loss of parts are achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of freight containers, in particular to a novel freight container. BACKGROUND

[0002] The container is a kind of group tool that can load packaged or unpackaged goods for transportation and facilitate loading and unloading by mechanical equipment;The advantage of the container lies in the standardization of its products and the whole set of transportation system established thereby, relying on high-tech ships to build core transportation carriers, the optimized ship structure through precise planning of cargo hold partition, strengthening of deck bearing performance, perfect adaptation to the stacking and long-term fixing needs of standardized containers, and further improving the sea loading efficiency and transportation safety of containers, and finally supporting the realization of standardization of this heavy-duty object with a capacity of dozens of tons, and gradually building a global logistics system of ship ports, routes, highways, transfer stations, bridges, tunnels and multimodal transport based on this.

[0003] However, the existing sea container still has the following problems: in the high-tech ship container sea transportation scene, most of the containers are connected and fixed with the docking pieces on the deck of the ship through the connecting locking pieces located at the four corners, but when the ship is impacted by strong sea waves and complex ocean currents, the violent shaking of the ship will be directly transmitted to the whole container through the connecting part, and the violent shaking of the container may cause the collision and damage of the goods in the container, and may accelerate the fatigue loss of the container body and the connecting lock piece. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing sea container may follow the violent shaking of the ship and cause the collision and damage of the goods in the container and accelerate the fatigue loss of the container body and the connecting lock piece in the prior art, and therefore a novel freight container is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the present application: a novel freight container, comprising a container body and a ship deck, the lower surface of the container body is fixed with a stabilizing assembly for buffering the violent shaking of the container body at the four corner positions. The stabilizing assembly comprises two groups of slide rods symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the container body, outer tubes filled with magnetorheological fluid are sleeved at the middle positions of the two groups of slide rods, the inner walls of the two sides of the outer tubes are threadedly connected with sealing tubes, the slide rods slide through the two groups of sealing tubes, the inner wall of the outer tube and the middle position between the two groups of sealing tubes are integrally fixed with a spiral tube, the inner wall of the spiral tube is provided with a spiral groove, the outer wall of the slide rod is rotatably connected with a spiral block, the outer wall of the spiral block is provided with a plurality of spiral leaves, and the spiral leaves are partially embedded in the spiral groove, the spiral leaves and the spiral groove are in sliding connection, a plurality of baffle plates are fixed between the outer wall of the spiral block and the adjacent two groups of spiral leaves, and a plurality of multi-stage flow slowing components are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the two ends of the spiral block. The multi-stage flow slowing component further comprises a plurality of folding plates with increasing length from the position close to the spiral block to the position far away, the adjacent two groups are in a symmetrical relationship, and the two groups of folding plates are in a hinged relationship, the outer walls of the two sides of the slide rod are slidably sleeved with a plurality of connecting rings, one end of the outer wall of the connecting ring is hinged with the folding plate, the middle position of the folding plate is provided with a rectangular through slot, and the inner wall of the rectangular through slot is rotatably connected with a rotating plate. The inner wall of the outer tube is rotatably connected with a plurality of electromagnets.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of each group of outer tubes is provided with an inner threaded tube opening, the outer wall of the sealing tube is provided with a thread matched with the inner threaded tube opening, the axes of the two groups of sealing tubes, outer tubes and slide rods coincide, the position where the sealing tube contacts with the slide rod is provided with a through hole matched in size, and a sealing element is embedded in the through hole.

[0007] Preferably, the spiral tube and the outer tube are of an integral structure, the spiral tube is fixed at the middle position of the inner cavity of the outer tube, and the spiral block is rotatably connected at the middle position of the slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for the flow of magnetorheological fluid, the thickness of the outer wall of the baffle plate close to the axis of the spiral block is greater than that of the other side, and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle plate is trapezoidal.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the two ends of the slide rod and the inner wall of the outer tube are symmetrically sleeved with a plurality of first springs, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the outer wall of the side of the two groups of connecting rings close to each other, the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixed with the rotating plate and the inner wall of the rectangular through slot.

[0010] Preferably, the two groups of slide rods and outer tubes are in a symmetrical relationship, and the two groups of first springs are in a hinged relationship with a group of hinged rods, one side of the lower surface of the outer tube is hinged with a hinged rod, and one end of the hinged rod away from the outer tube is hinged with a locking block.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the hull deck is fixed with a plurality of groups of sliding tracks corresponding to the four corners of the lower surface of the container body, the upper surface of each group of sliding tracks is slidably installed with a docking slider, and the two side outer walls of the docking slider are installed with damping springs.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the second spring is fixed to the side of the two groups of outer tubes away from each other, and the two ends of the sliding rod are symmetrically fixed with fixing seats, and the fixing seats are welded to the lower surface of the container body.

[0013] Preferably, the main body of the sliding rod is made of carbon steel, the main body of the outer tube is made of aluminum alloy, the surface of the outer tube is coated with a wear-resistant coating, and the inner part of the outer tube is provided with a thermal insulation interlayer.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the container body is installed with a plurality of groups of monitoring modules for monitoring the shaking degree of the container body in real time, the monitoring modules are connected to the power module and the control module installed on the container body through wires, and the control module intelligently adjusts the current size supplied to the electromagnet by accepting real-time data of the monitoring modules.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: In the present application, the device is cooperated with the sliding rod, the outer tube, the electromagnet, the spiral tube, the spiral block, the baffle, the multi-stage slow flow component, the first spring, the second spring, the monitoring module, the control module, the sliding track of the hull deck, the docking slider and the damping spring, when the ship shakes violently, the docking slider cooperates with the damping spring to preliminarily dampen, the monitoring module senses the shaking, the control module adjusts the current of the electromagnet to make the magnetic fluid in the outer tube be in an "ordered phase", the outer tube transversely drives the spiral block to form a multi-stage "flow resistance surface" to cooperate with the magnetic fluid to absorb energy, and the spring assists in resetting, thereby realizing the effects of reducing the shaking amplitude of the container body, reducing the damage of goods and reducing the fatigue loss of components.

[0016] In the present application, the device is cooperated with the outer tube and the sealing tube to form a sealed container, the spiral tube is integrated with the outer tube, the baffle is provided with a through hole and is in a trapezoidal shape, the outer tube is coated with a wear-resistant coating and is provided with a thermal insulation interlayer, the sealing element is sealed, the thermal insulation interlayer protects the magnetic fluid, and the effects of improving the sealing property and environmental adaptability of the stabilizing assembly, ensuring the lasting damping effect, prolonging the service life of the parts and reducing the maintenance cost are realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The disclosed content of the present application is explained with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. In the drawings, the same reference signs are used to refer to the same parts: Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2It is a rear view structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 3 It is a stable assembly structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 4 It is a stable assembly internal structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 5 It is a stable assembly structure exploded schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 6 It is a spiral pipe, spiral block and folding sheet structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 7 It is a rotating sheet structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 8 It is a folding sheet and spiral block structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 9 It is a spiral pipe structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 10 It is a spiral block pipe structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0018] Legend: 1, container body; 11, hull deck; 12, sliding rail; 121, butt joint sliding block; 122, damping spring; 13, hinged rod; 14, locking block; 2, stable assembly; 21, sliding rod; 211, fixed seat; 22, outer pipe; 221, electromagnet; 23, sealing pipe; 24, spiral pipe; 241, spiral groove; 25, spiral block; 251, baffle; 26, multi-stage slow flow component; 261, folding sheet; 262, connecting ring; 263, rotating sheet; 27, first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] It is easy to understand that according to the technical scheme of the present application, a person skilled in the art can propose a plurality of structure modes and implementation modes which can be replaced with each other without changing the essential spirit of the present application. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are only exemplary description of the technical scheme of the present application, and should not be regarded as the whole or regarded as the limitation or restriction of the technical scheme of the present application.

[0020] REFERENCE Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, the present application provides a technical scheme: a new freight container, including a container body 1 and a hull deck 11, the lower surface of the container body 1 is fixed with a stable assembly 2 for buffering the violent shaking of the container body 1 at the four corner positions, the stable assembly 2 is mainly used to reduce the impact on the container body 1 when the hull shakes violently, when the hull shakes violently, the stable assembly 2 can reduce the shaking amplitude and frequency of the container body 1, so as to reduce the probability of damage to the goods inside the container body 1; The stabilizing component 2 includes two sets of sliding rods 21 symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the container body 1. Each set of sliding rods 21 has an outer tube 22 with an inner cavity filled with magnetorheological fluid at its midpoint. Magnetorheological fluid is a controllable fluid containing magnetic particles. Its rheological properties (such as viscosity and yield stress) are rapidly and reversibly adjusted by applying a magnetic field. Without a magnetic field, the magnetic particles are randomly distributed in the fluid, exhibiting a low-viscosity flow dynamic, i.e., a "free state." When a high-intensity magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles are oriented along the magnetic field and rapidly transform into a high-rigidity "solid phase." When a medium-intensity magnetic field is applied, it becomes a slowly flowing "ordered phase." This is existing technology and will not be elaborated further. In this case, the substance completely fills the inner cavity of the outer tube 22. When the container body 1 experiences significant swaying along with the ship's hull, the monitoring module promptly detects the excessive amplitude and frequency of the swaying within a short period and sends a signal to the control module. The control module then reduces the current supplied to the electromagnet 221, thereby causing the magnetorheological fluid to enter a slowly flowing "ordered phase." Simultaneously, the two sets of outer tubes 22, affected by the swaying of the container body 1, move laterally in their respective directions. At this time, the various components of the stabilizing assembly 2 operate. Through the magnetorheological fluid (in a slowly flowing "ordered phase") after the application of a magnetic field, and the multi-stage "flow-blocking surface" composed of the spiral block 25, multiple sets of baffles 251, multiple sets of folded plates 261, and multiple sets of rotating plates 263 in the stabilizing assembly 2, the multi-stage "flow-blocking surface"... The "flow surface" increases the contact area with the magnetorheological fluid, thereby increasing the resistance to the lateral movement of the outer tube 22, thus achieving the effect of liquid damping to absorb vibration energy. Both sides of the inner wall of the outer tube 22 are threaded with sealing tubes 23, and the slide rod 21 slides through the two sets of sealing tubes 23. The two sets of sealing tubes 23 and the outer tube 22 together form a sealed movable container. A spiral tube 24 is integrally fixed to the inner wall of the outer tube 22, located in the middle of the two sets of sealing tubes 23. A spiral groove 241 is formed on the inner wall of the spiral tube 24. A spiral block 25 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the slide rod 21. As the outer tube 22 moves to one side, the spiral groove 241 inside the spiral tube 24 compresses and drives the spiral block 25 to rotate together, and multiple sets of folded plates 261 are subjected to... The spiral block 25 is formed by compression and folding. The outer wall of the spiral block 25 is provided with multiple sets of spiral blades, and the spiral blades are partially embedded in the spiral groove 241. The spiral blades and the spiral groove 241 are slidably connected. Multiple sets of baffles 251 are fixed on the outer wall of the spiral block 25 and between two adjacent sets of spiral blades. Multiple sets of multi-stage slow-flow components 26 are connected to the outer walls of both ends of the spiral block 25 around the axis. When the outer tube 22 moves to one side and the spiral block 25 rotates, the multiple sets of spiral blades on the surface of the spiral block 25 can increase the resistance when the outer tube 22 moves. Similarly, the baffles 251 between the multiple sets of spiral blades can further increase the resistance when the outer tube 22 moves. Finally, the multi-stage slow-flow components 26 are superimposed to achieve multiple buffering of the vibration of the container body 1. The multi-stage slow flow component 26 further comprises a plurality of groups of folded sheets 261 with lengths gradually increasing from close to the spiral block 25 to far away, and adjacent two groups are in a symmetrical relationship, and the two groups of folded sheets 261 are further in a hinged relationship. The outer walls on both sides of the slide rod 21 are slidingly sleeved with a plurality of groups of connecting rings 262, and one end of the outer wall of the connecting ring 262 is hinged to the folded sheet 261. A rectangular through slot is formed in the middle position of the folded sheet 261, and a rotating sheet 263 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular through slot. A plurality of electromagnets 221 are embedded in the inner part of the outer tube 22 around the axis.

[0021] Wherein, two groups of folded sheets 261 of the same specification form a pair, and the two groups of folded sheets 261 are hinged to each other and in a symmetrical relationship. A plurality of pairs of folded sheets 261 of different specifications form a plurality of groups of wave-shaped "flow resistance surfaces". Each specification of the folded sheet 261 is a first level of resistance surface. When the outer tube 22 moves to one side, each group of folded sheets 261 is folded due to being pressed, and at the same time, the first spring 27 is pressed and accumulates energy, preparing to drive the folded sheet 261 to reset. At the same time that the folded sheet 261 is folded, each group of rotating sheets 263 rotates inward, i.e., to the side close to the slide rod 21, due to being pressed by the inner walls of the spiral tube 24 and the sealing tube 23, and at the same time, the torsional spring is tightened to accumulate energy, preparing to drive the rotating sheet 263 to reset. A plurality of groups of rotating sheets 263 further increase the contact area with the magnetorheological fluid, and the resistance is increased, further enhancing the shock absorption effect of the device.

[0022] Referring to Figures 4-10 In the embodiment, the outer walls on both sides of each group of outer tubes 22 are throughly provided with internally threaded pipe openings, the outer wall of the sealing tube 23 is provided with threads matching the internally threaded pipe openings, the axes of the two groups of sealing tubes 23 and the outer tubes 22 and the slide rod 21 coincide, a through hole with a matching size is formed at the contact position of the sealing tube 23 and the slide rod 21, and a sealing element is embedded in the inside of the through hole. The spiral tube 24 and the outer tube 22 are of an integrated structure, the spiral tube 24 is fixed at the central position in the inner cavity of the outer tube 22, and the spiral block 25 is rotatably connected to the central position of the slide rod 21.

[0023] Referring to Figures 4-10 In the embodiment, the outer wall of the baffle 251 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the magnetorheological fluid to flow through, the outer wall on one side of the baffle 251 close to the axis of the spiral block 25 is thicker than the other side, and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle 251 is trapezoidal. The outer wall of the baffle 251 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the magnetic fluid to flow through, which can ensure that the magnetic fluid in the "ordered phase" state passes along the through holes, while maintaining a certain resistance, and ensure that the spiral block 25 can slowly move to one side, which has a slow brake effect, effectively absorbs the vibration of the container body 1, and ensures the stability of the container body 1. The cross-sectional shape of the baffle 251 is trapezoidal, which can ensure the stability of the structure of the baffle 251 to a certain extent, and reduce the probability of damage to the baffle 251.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-10 In the embodiment, the outer wall of the two ends of the slide rod 21 and inside the outer tube 22 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first springs 27, the two ends of the first spring 27 are respectively fixed to the outer wall of one side of the two groups of connecting rings 262 close to each other, the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 263 is provided with a torsion spring, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixed to the rotating plate 263 and the inner wall of the rectangular slot; When the plurality of first springs 27 are extruded, they can accumulate power to provide power for the reset of the plurality of folding plates 261. Similarly, the torsion spring can be tightened to accumulate power when the rotating plate 263 is pressed and rotated, and provide power support for the reset of the rotating plate 263. The two groups of slide rods 21 and outer tubes 22 are in a symmetrical relationship, and the two groups of first springs 27 are in a hinged relationship with one group of hinge rods 13. The lower surface of the outer tube 22 is hingedly connected to the hinge rod 13, and the end of the hinge rod 13 away from the outer tube 22 is hingedly connected to the locking block 14. The locking block 14 and the docking sliding block 121 are corresponding connecting components. The upper surface of the ship deck 11 is fixed with a plurality of sliding rails 12 corresponding to the lower surface of the container body 1 at the four corners. The upper surface of each sliding rail 12 is slidably connected to the docking sliding block 121. The outer wall of the docking sliding block 121 is provided with a damping spring 122. The sliding rail 12 and the damping spring 122 can provide a preliminary damping effect for the container body 1.

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-7 In the embodiment, the outer wall of the slide rod 21 is provided with a second spring, and the second spring is fixed to one side away from the two groups of outer tubes 22. The two ends of the slide rod 21 are symmetrically fixed with a fixed seat 211, and the fixed seat 211 is welded to the lower surface of the container body 1. When the outer tube 22 moves to one side and the second spring is extruded or stretched, the second spring can provide assistance for the reset of the movement of the outer tube 22 when the container body 1 is in a relatively stable state. The main material of the slide rod 21 is carbon steel, the main material of the outer tube 22 is aluminum alloy, the surface of the outer tube 22 is coated with a wear-resistant coating, and the inner part of the outer tube 22 is provided with a thermal insulation layer, which can reduce the influence of cold weather on the internal magnetic fluid. The outer wall of the container body 1 is provided with a plurality of monitoring modules for monitoring the shaking degree of the container body 1 in real time, the monitoring modules are connected with the power module and the control module installed on the container body 1 through wires, and the control module intelligently adjusts the current size supplied to the electromagnet 221 by accepting the real-time data of the monitoring modules.

[0026] Working principle: firstly, when the ship is impacted by sea waves and complex ocean currents, the shaking of the ship deck 11 will be transmitted to the sliding rail 12, and the abutting sliding block 121 on the sliding rail 12 cooperates with the damping springs 122 on both sides to provide a preliminary damping effect for the container body 1, thereby reducing the direct transmission of shaking; At the same time, the monitoring module on the outer wall of the container body 1 monitors the shaking degree in real time, and when the shaking amplitude and frequency of the container body 1 within a short time are too large, a signal is sent to the control module in time, and the control module reduces the current size supplied to the electromagnet 221, so that the magnetorheological fluid filled in the inner cavity of the outer tube 22 is in an "ordered phase" that can flow slowly, preparing for subsequent multi-stage buffering; Secondly, in the process of the container body 1 following the ship body shaking, the stabilizing assembly 2 on the lower surface of the container body 1 begins to operate; the outer tube 22 at the middle position of the two groups of sliding rods 21 moves in opposite directions under the influence of shaking, when the outer tube 22 moves, the spiral groove 241 on the inner wall of the spiral tube 24 extrudes the spiral leaves on the outer wall of the spiral block 25, thereby driving the spiral block 25 to rotate on the sliding rod 21; at this time, the spiral leaves on the outer wall of the spiral block 25 and the plurality of baffles 251 between adjacent spiral leaves are in contact with the magnetorheological fluid, and the spiral leaves, the baffles 251 and the through holes on the outer wall thereof in the whole curve shape ensure that the magnetorheological fluid flows slowly while increasing the resistance of the outer tube 22 moving transversely, absorbing the energy of the vibration, which can preliminarily reduce the shaking amplitude and frequency of the container body 1; Thirdly, in the process of the outer tube 22 moving transversely and the spiral block 25 rotating, the plurality of multi-stage slow-flow components 26 at both ends of the spiral block 25 further enhance the buffering effect; the plurality of folding pieces 261 are folded due to extrusion, and the folding pieces 261 of different specifications form a plurality of wave-shaped "flow resistance surfaces" of different sizes, thereby increasing the contact area with the magnetorheological fluid; at the same time, the first springs 27 on the outer walls of the sliding rods 21 are extruded by the connecting rings 262 to accumulate energy, preparing for the resetting of the folding pieces 261; in addition, the rotating pieces 263 at the middle positions of the folding pieces 261 rotate inwardly due to the extrusion of the inner walls of the spiral tube 24 and the sealing tube 23, the torsional springs on the outer walls of the rotating shafts of the rotating pieces 263 are tightened to accumulate energy, and the plurality of rotating pieces 263 further increase the contact area with the magnetorheological fluid, thereby increasing the resistance of the outer tube 22 moving transversely again; The second springs on the outer walls of the sliding rods 21 accumulate energy when being extruded or stretched, and when the container body 1 tends to be stable, the second springs cooperate with the first springs 27 and the torsional springs to drive the resetting of the components; Finally, under the cooperation of the above-mentioned multi-stage "flow resistance surface", i.e. the spiral blade, the baffle 251, the folded blade 261, the rotating blade 263 and the magnetorheological fluid in the "ordered phase", the vibration energy is effectively absorbed through multiple resistances, the shaking amplitude and frequency of the container body 1 are reduced, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the goods inside the container body 1, and reducing the fatigue loss of the container body 1 and the connecting lock.

[0027] The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the technical idea of the present application, and these modifications and changes should all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel freight container characterized in that, The container body and the hull deck, the lower surface of the container body is fixed with a stabilizing assembly for buffering the violent shaking of the container body at the four corner positions; The stabilizing assembly comprises two groups of slide rods symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the container body, the middle positions of the two groups of slide rods are sleeved with outer tubes filled with magnetorheological fluid in the cavities, the two side inner walls of the outer tubes are threadedly connected with sealing tubes, the slide rods are slidably penetrated through the two groups of sealing tubes, the inner wall of the outer tube and the middle position between the two groups of sealing tubes are integrally fixed with a spiral tube, the inner wall of the spiral tube is provided with a spiral groove, the outer wall of the slide rod is rotatably installed with a spiral block, the outer wall of the spiral block is provided with a plurality of spiral leaves, and the spiral leaves are partially embedded into the spiral groove, the spiral leaves and the spiral groove are in sliding connection, a plurality of baffle plates are fixed between the outer wall of the spiral block and the adjacent two groups of spiral leaves, and a plurality of multi-stage flow slowing components are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the two ends of the spiral block. The multi-stage flow slowing component comprises a plurality of folding plates with increasing lengths from the position close to the spiral block to the position far away, the adjacent two groups of folding plates are in a symmetric relationship, and the two groups of folding plates are in a hinged relationship, the two side outer walls of the slide rod are slidably sleeved with a plurality of connecting rings, one end of the outer wall of the connecting ring is hinged to the folding plate, the middle position of the folding plate is provided with a rectangular through slot, and the inner wall of the rectangular through slot is rotatably connected with a rotating plate. A plurality of electromagnets are embedded in the inner wall of the outer tube.

2. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side outer walls of each group of outer tubes are provided with through holes matched with the threads of the inner wall of the sealing tube, the outer wall of the sealing tube is provided with threads matched with the threads of the inner wall of the sealing tube, the axes of the two groups of sealing tubes, outer tubes and slide rods are coincident, the sealing tube is provided with a through hole matched in size with the position where the sealing tube contacts with the slide rod, and a sealing element is embedded in the through hole.

3. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral tube and the outer tube are in an integrated structure, the spiral tube is fixed to the middle position of the inner cavity of the outer tube, and the spiral block is rotatably connected to the middle position of the slide rod.

4. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the baffle plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for the flow of magnetorheological fluid, the thickness of the outer wall of the baffle plate close to the axis of the spiral block is greater than that of the other side, and the cross-sectional shape of the baffle plate is trapezoidal.

5. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide rod and the inner wall of the outer tube are symmetrically sleeved with a plurality of first springs, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the outer wall of the side of the two groups of connecting rings close to each other, the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixed to the rotating plate and the inner wall of the rectangular through slot.

6. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of slide rods and outer tubes are in a symmetric relationship, and the two groups of first springs and a group of hinged rods form a hinged relationship, one side of the lower surface of the outer tube is hinged with a hinged rod, and one end of the hinged rod away from the outer tube is hinged with a locking block.

7. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the hull deck is fixed with a plurality of sliding rails corresponding to the four corners of the lower surface of the container body, the upper surface of each sliding rail is slidably installed with a docking sliding block, and the two side outer walls of the docking sliding block are installed with damping springs.

8. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the second spring is fixed to the side away from the two groups of outer tubes, the two ends of the slide rod are symmetrically fixed with fixing seats, and the fixing seats are welded to the lower surface of the container body.

9. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body material of the slide rod is carbon steel, the main body material of the outer tube is aluminum alloy, the surface of the outer tube is coated with a wear-resistant coating, and the inner part of the outer tube is provided with a heat preservation interlayer.

10. A new type of freight container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of monitoring modules for monitoring the shaking degree of the container body in real time are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the container body, the monitoring modules are connected with the power module and the control module installed on the container body through wires, and the control module intelligently adjusts the current size delivered to the electromagnet by accepting the real-time data of the monitoring modules.

Citation Information

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