Wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production

By controlling the simultaneous injection of acid from the top and bottom of the acidification chamber through a synchronous anti-pumping mechanism and connecting rod assembly, combined with a funnel-shaped permeation channel and guide rib structure, the problem of fiber embrittlement and impurity residue caused by uneven acid injection in traditional devices is solved, achieving uniform acidification of wool fibers and durability of the device.

CN120905892AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07JIANGSU JUBAI WOOL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511445778.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional acidification devices, acid enters only from the bottom of the container, resulting in uneven acid absorption by the upper and lower parts of the wool fibers, which can easily lead to fiber embrittlement and impurity residue.

Method used

The synchronous counter-current mechanism controls the upper and lower switch plates to open synchronously. Combined with the lifting assembly and linkage assembly, it ensures that acid is injected evenly from the top and bottom of the acidification chamber at the same time. The acid flow rate distribution is optimized by the funnel-shaped permeation channel and the guide rib structure, so as to realize bidirectional acid injection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of uneven acidification, avoids fiber damage and impurity residue, ensures uniform acidification of wool fibers, and extends the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wool acidification, in particular to a wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production. The device comprises an acidification pool and an acidification cavity, the acidification cavity is arranged in the acidification pool, an auxiliary driving mechanism is arranged in the acidification pool, the top of the acidification cavity is provided with an upper permeation channel, and the bottom of the acidification cavity is provided with a lower permeation channel. The device controls the synchronous opening and closing of the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate through the synchronous hedging mechanism, so that acid liquor is uniformly injected from the top and the bottom of the acidification cavity at the same time, and the problems that the acid liquor only enters from the bottom in a traditional device, so that the difference between the upper acid absorption time and the lower acid absorption time of a fiber layer is large, and bottom over-acid embrittlement and upper-layer impurity residues are easily caused are effectively solved; the contact time of the upper and lower wool fibers and the acid liquor is balanced, the problem of uneven acidification is effectively solved, and fiber damage and impurity residues are avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wool acidification, in particular to a wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wool carbonization is a process of removing plant cellulose substances in wool by chemical method combined with mechanical treatment. If the plant substances such as grass seeds and leaves adhered to the sheep are not removed, it will cause many difficulties to textile processing and affect product quality. In the existing wool carbonization process, the wool containing plant impurities needs to be immersed in dilute acid solution, and after removing the excess acid solution, drying and high temperature baking are carried out, so that the cellulose, the main component of plant matter, is dehydrated into brittle carbon under the action of concentrated acid solution, which is easily crushed into powder by mechanical pressure and removed.

[0003] When the traditional acidification device acidifies the wool, the wool is usually placed in a container, and the container is gradually immersed in the acid solution pool. The acid solution is poured into the container through the water inlet at the bottom of the container. After the container is placed in the acid solution for a period of time, the container is taken out for the remaining process steps. However, when the traditional device pours the acid solution into the container, the acid solution only enters the fiber layer from the bottom of the container. The wool fibers at the bottom of the container are in contact with the acid solution for a long time, which can easily cause the wool fibers at the bottom of the container to be over-acidized and brittle. The upper layer of wool fibers has insufficient acid absorption and still contains residual impurities. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, which controls the synchronous opening of the upper and lower switch plates through the synchronous counter mechanism, realizes the uniform injection of acid solution from the top and bottom of the acidification cavity, and ensures that the upper and lower penetration channels are opened synchronously when the acidification cavity is completely immersed, so that the acid solution is poured in both directions, balancing the contact time of the upper and lower wool fibers with the acid solution, effectively solving the problem of uneven acidification, avoiding fiber damage and impurity residues, thereby solving the problems in the above background technology, that is: During the immersion in the acid solution pool, the acid solution only enters the container from the bottom, resulting in uneven absorption of the acid solution by the wool fibers in the upper and lower parts of the container, which can easily cause the wool to be brittle and residual impurities.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the device for uniform acidification of wool fibers for carbonized wool production comprises an acidification tank and an acidification cavity, the acidification cavity is arranged inside the acidification tank, the inside of the acidification tank is provided with an auxiliary driving mechanism, the top of the acidification cavity is provided with an upper permeation channel, the bottom of the acidification cavity is provided with a lower permeation channel, the upper permeation channel and the lower permeation channel can allow acid liquid to enter the inside of the acidification cavity, the top surface of the upper permeation channel is slidably provided with an upper switch plate, and the bottom surface of the lower permeation channel is provided with a lower switch plate. The overall shape of the upper permeation channel is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a larger cross-sectional area is connected with the acidification cavity, and the inner wall of the upper permeation channel is fixedly connected with spiral flow guide ribs, and the overall shape of the lower permeation channel is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a smaller cross-sectional area is arranged inside the acidification cavity. The outside of the acidification cavity is provided with a synchronous hedging mechanism, which is used to control the opening of the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate during the process of the acidification cavity entering the acid liquid, so that the acid liquid on the upper and lower sides of the acidification cavity is synchronously poured into the inside, and the contact time of the upper and lower parts of the wool fibers in the acidification cavity with the acid liquid is balanced. In this technical solution, the synchronous opening of the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate is controlled by the synchronous hedging mechanism, which realizes the uniform injection of acid liquid from the top and bottom of the acidification cavity at the same time, effectively solves the problem that in the traditional device, the acid liquid only enters from the bottom, resulting in a large difference in acid absorption time between the upper and lower fiber layers, which easily causes over-acidification of the bottom and residue of impurities in the upper layer.

[0006] On this basis, the lifting assembly comprises a buoyancy cylinder, the inside of the buoyancy cylinder is provided with a power supply device, the output end of the power supply device is electrically connected with a plurality of electromagnetic blocks, the electromagnetic blocks are arranged in the inside of the buoyancy cylinder, the outside of the acidification cavity is provided with an electromagnetic track, and the electromagnetic blocks are electrically connected with the electromagnetic track. The first connecting rod assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotatably connected to the top surface of the buoyancy cylinder, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the upper switch plate. The second connecting rod assembly comprises a first pull rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder and a second pull rod fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower switch plate, one side of the second pull rod penetrates through a sliding groove, and one end of the first pull rod is movably arranged in the inside of the sliding groove.

[0007] In this technical solution, through the linkage design of the buoyancy cylinder, the connecting rod assembly and the electromagnetic track, it is ensured that the upper and lower permeation channels are synchronously opened when the acidification cavity is completely submerged, so that the acid liquid is poured in two directions, the contact time of the upper and lower parts of the wool fibers with the acid liquid is balanced, the problem of uneven acidification is effectively solved, and fiber damage and impurity residue are avoided.

[0008] In another technical solution, the synchronous counter-shock mechanism further comprises a buoyancy auxiliary control assembly, which controls the power device to be turned on when the buoyancy cylinder is in contact with the acid liquid, so that the buoyancy cylinder rises along the electromagnetic track; The buoyancy auxiliary control assembly comprises a buoyancy plate arranged below the buoyancy cylinder, wherein the density of the buoyancy plate is less than that of the acid liquid in the acidification tank, and the top of the buoyancy plate is fixedly connected with a control rod which penetrates through the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder and is slidingly connected therewith. The bottom of the power device is provided with a contact switch, and the control rod touches the contact switch when rising to control the switching state of the power device.

[0009] In this technical solution, the buoyancy auxiliary control assembly triggers the contact switch through the buoyancy plate, realizes the automatic start and stop of electromagnetic lifting, ensures the accurate action timing, and does not rely on sensors and other precision components during the acidification process, thereby solving the problem that the sensors and other components are easily corroded by the acid liquid and reducing the maintenance cost of the device.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. In the wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, the synchronous counter-shock mechanism controls the synchronous opening of the upper and lower switch plates, realizes the uniform injection of the acid liquid from the top and bottom of the acidification cavity, effectively solves the problem that in the traditional device, the acid liquid only enters from the bottom, which leads to a large difference in acid absorption time between the upper and lower fiber layers and easily causes over-acidification of the bottom and residue of impurities in the upper layer, and through the lifting assembly, the first connecting rod assembly and the second connecting rod assembly, the upper and lower permeation channels are ensured to be opened synchronously when the acidification cavity is completely immersed, so that the acid liquid is filled in both directions, the contact time of the upper and lower wool fibers with the acid liquid is balanced, and the problems of uneven acidification, fiber damage and impurity residue are effectively solved.

[0011] 2. In the wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, the trumpet-shaped permeation channel and the flow guide rib structure are adopted, the acid liquid flow velocity distribution is optimized according to Bernoulli's principle, the trumpet-shaped section of the upper permeation channel and the spiral flow guide rib slow down the top acid liquid flow velocity, and the reverse trumpet structure of the lower permeation channel improves the bottom acid liquid flow velocity, so that the impact force of the upper and lower acid liquids on the fiber tends to be balanced.

[0012] 3. In the wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, the buoyancy auxiliary control assembly triggers the contact switch through the buoyancy plate, realizes the automatic start and stop of electromagnetic lifting, ensures the accurate action timing, and reduces the corrosion risk of the equipment, thereby prolonging the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present application; Figure 2It is the right view schematic diagram of internal structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of acidification cavity in the present application; Figure 4 It is the perspective schematic diagram of the whole structure of acidification cavity in the present application from the bottom view; Figure 5 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present application after the upper switch plate and the lower switch plate are opened; Figure 6 It is the front view of internal structure of partial structure in the present application; Figure 7 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the present application; Figure 6 Figure 8 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of upper permeation channel in the present application.

[0014] The meaning of each mark in the figure is as follows: 1, acidification pool; 2, auxiliary driving mechanism; 3, acidification cavity; 31, rotating cavity; 32, electromagnetic track; 4, upper permeation channel; 41, upper switch plate; 42, flow guide rib; 5, lower permeation channel; 51, lower switch plate; 6, synchronous hedging mechanism; 61, lifting assembly; 611, buoyancy cylinder; 612, power supply device; 613, electromagnetic block; 62, first connecting rod assembly; 621, No. 1 rotating rod; 622, No. 2 rotating rod; 63, second connecting rod assembly; 631, No. 1 pull rod; 632, No. 2 pull rod; 633, sliding groove; 64, buoyancy auxiliary control assembly; 641, buoyancy plate; 642, control rod; 643, contact switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0016] The present application provides a wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, which is shown in Figure 1 - Figure 2 ​As shown, including acidification pool 1 and acidification cavity 3, the top of acidification pool 1 is provided with auxiliary drive mechanism 2, auxiliary drive mechanism 2 is used to drive acidification cavity 3 to lift inside acidification pool 1, and control the stirring assembly inside acidification cavity 3 to stir the wool fibers inside acidification cavity 3, so that the inner and outer layers of the wool fibers in acidification cavity 3 can uniformly absorb acid solution, which is the prior art, and will not be described here.

[0017] At present, for the traditional acidification device in the process of being immersed in the acid liquid pool, the acid liquid only enters the inside of the container from the bottom of the container, which causes the uneven absorption of acid liquid by the wool fibers in the upper and lower parts of the container, which easily leads to the phenomenon of wool brittleness and impurity residue. In the present application, referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5 As shown, the top of acidification cavity 3 is provided with upper permeation channel 4, the bottom of acidification cavity 3 is provided with lower permeation channel 5, the top surface of upper permeation channel 4 is slidably provided with upper switch plate 41, the bottom surface of lower permeation channel 5 is provided with lower switch plate 51; the outside of acidification cavity 3 is provided with synchronous hedging mechanism 6.

[0018] Specifically, upper permeation channel 4 and lower permeation channel 5 can both allow acid liquid to enter the inside of acidification cavity 3, and synchronous hedging mechanism 6 is used to control the opening of upper switch plate 41 and lower switch plate 51 when acidification cavity 3 enters the acid liquid, so that the acid liquid on both sides of acidification cavity 3 can be simultaneously poured into the inside of acidification cavity 3, and the contact time of the wool fibers in the upper and lower parts of acidification cavity 3 with the acid liquid can be balanced.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the process of acidification cavity 3 entering the acid liquid in acidification pool 1, the lower permeation channel 5 at the bottom of acidification cavity 3 will first contact the acid liquid, in order to ensure that the acid liquid enters upper permeation channel 4 and lower permeation channel 5 simultaneously, referring to Figure 3 - Figure 7 As shown, synchronous hedging mechanism 6 includes lifting assembly 61, first connecting rod assembly 62 and second connecting rod assembly 63, lifting assembly 61 is used to synchronously control the motion state of first connecting rod assembly 62 and second connecting rod assembly 63, first connecting rod assembly 62 is used to control the opening of upper switch plate 41, and second connecting rod assembly 63 is used to control the synchronous opening of lower switch plate 51 and upper switch plate 41 after acidification cavity 3 is completely immersed in the acid liquid.

[0020] Lifting assembly 61 includes buoyancy cylinder 611, power supply device 612 is arranged in the inside of buoyancy cylinder 611, a plurality of electromagnetic blocks 613 are electrically connected to the output end of power supply device 612, electromagnetic blocks 613 are arranged in the inside of buoyancy cylinder 611, electromagnetic track 32 is arranged on the outside of acidification cavity 3, and electromagnetic blocks 613 are electrically connected with electromagnetic track 32.

[0021] Specifically, the power supply device 612 is used to supply power to control the magnetism of the electromagnetic block 613, and the electromagnetic block 613 can slide upward in the electromagnetic track 32 after being powered on. The material of the buoyancy cylinder 611 is a corrosion-resistant material. The power supply device 612 and the electromagnetic block 613 are always inside the buoyancy cylinder 611, which can effectively avoid direct contact with the acid liquid and corrosion. When the acidification cavity 3 is completely immersed in the acid liquid, the buoyancy cylinder 611 rises to the middle part of the electromagnetic track 32.

[0022] The first linkage assembly 62 includes a first rotating rod 621 rotatably connected to the top surface of the buoyancy cylinder 611. One end of the first rotating rod 621 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 622. One end of the second rotating rod 622 is rotatably connected to the upper switch plate 41. Specifically, when the buoyancy cylinder 611 rises, the first rotating rod 621 can push the second rotating rod 622 to rise and rotate. During the rotation of the second rotating rod 622, the upward movement of the first rotating rod 621 is converted into horizontal pushing of the upper switch plate 41, so that the upper switch plate 41 is opened.

[0023] The second linkage assembly 63 includes a first pull rod 631 rotatably connected to the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder 611 and a second pull rod 632 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower switch plate 51. A sliding groove 633 is formed on one side of the second pull rod 632. One end of the first pull rod 631 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove 633. Specifically, at the initial stage of the rise of the buoyancy cylinder 611, the first pull rod 631 slides in the sliding groove 633, and the lower switch plate 51 remains closed. After the acidification cavity 3 is completely immersed, the sliding groove 633 is limited to take effect, driving the lower switch plate 51 to be opened synchronously with the upper switch plate 41, preventing the acid liquid from entering the bottom too early.

[0024] Further, the synchronous hedging mechanism 6 further includes a buoyancy auxiliary control assembly 64. When the buoyancy cylinder 611 contacts the acid liquid, the buoyancy auxiliary control assembly 64 controls the power supply device 612 to be turned on, so that the buoyancy cylinder 611 rises along the electromagnetic track 32. The buoyancy auxiliary control assembly 64 includes a buoyancy plate 641 arranged below the buoyancy cylinder 611. The density of the buoyancy plate 641 is less than the density of the acid liquid in the acidification tank 1. The top of the buoyancy plate 641 is fixedly connected with a control rod 642. The control rod 642 is slidingly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder 611. The bottom of the power supply device 612 is provided with a contact switch 643. When the control rod 642 rises, the control rod 642 controls the on-off state of the power supply device 612 by touching the contact switch 643.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the acidification cavity 3 is immersed in the acid liquid, the buoyant plate 641 floats and pushes the control rod 642 to trigger the contact switch 643, starting the power supply device 612, ensuring that the electromagnetic block 613 is powered only when needed; through the linkage of the lifting assembly 61, the upper switch plate 41 and the lower switch plate 51 are linked, ensuring that the upper and lower acid liquids are injected at the same time after the acidification cavity 3 is completely immersed, eliminating the acidification time difference; The density of the buoyant plate 641 is lower than that of the acid liquid, and when it floats, it pushes the control rod 642 to trigger the contact switch 643, realizing the automatic start and stop of the power supply device 612, and ensuring the accuracy of the action timing.

[0026] Further, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8 The overall shape of the upper permeation channel 4 is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a larger cross-sectional area is connected to the acidification cavity 3. The inner wall of the upper permeation channel 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral flow guide rib 42. The overall shape of the lower permeation channel 5 is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a smaller cross-sectional area is arranged inside the acidification cavity 3. In this embodiment, after the acid liquid enters the upper permeation channel 4, the acid liquid flows quickly from top to bottom. When the acid liquid enters the trumpet-shaped upper permeation channel 4, it first enters from the end with a smaller cross-sectional area. During the process of the acid liquid flowing to the end with a larger cross-sectional area of the upper permeation channel 4, the cross-sectional area of the upper permeation channel 4 continuously expands. According to Bernoulli's principle, the flow rate of the acid liquid entering the upper permeation channel 4 will continuously decrease.

[0027] On the contrary, the acid liquid enters the lower permeation channel 5 from bottom to top, and its flow rate is not as fast as that of the acid liquid in the upper permeation channel 4 due to the lack of gravitational potential energy. The lower permeation channel 5 is also trumpet-shaped, but when the acid liquid enters its interior, the cross-sectional area of the lower permeation channel 5 continuously decreases. Similarly, according to Bernoulli's principle, the flow rate of the acid liquid entering the lower permeation channel 5 will increase, thereby achieving control of the impact force of the acid liquid on the wool fibers on both sides, avoiding the impact force of the acid liquid on the upper wool being too large and entering the internal wool fibers first, and further balancing the contact time of the acid liquid with the wool fibers on the upper and lower sides.

[0028] Furthermore, when the acid liquid flows into the upper permeation channel 4, the spiral flow guide rib 42 will also guide a part of the acid liquid along the inner wall of the upper permeation channel 4 to gradually enter the acidification cavity 3, further reducing the flow rate of the acid liquid in the upper permeation channel 4.

[0029] The working principle of the device is as follows: Before the acidification process starts, the acidification cavity 3 is located above the acidification pool 1, and the upper switch plate 41 and the lower switch plate 51 are both in the closed state. During acidification, the user starts the auxiliary driving mechanism 2 to drive the acidification cavity 3 to slowly descend into the acidification pool 1; In the process of acidification cavity 3 into the acid, the acidification cavity 3 bottom first contact acid, buoyancy auxiliary control assembly 64 buoyancy plate 641 because of the lower density rapidly float, push control rod 642 trigger contact switch 643, start power device 612, at this time, the electromagnetic block 613 power and electromagnetic track 32 produce magnetic force, buoyancy cylinder 611 begin to rise along the track; When the acidification cavity 3 is completely immersed in acid, buoyancy cylinder 611 rises to the middle of electromagnetic track 32. The first connecting rod assembly 62 of the number 621 push two rotating rod 622, the vertical motion into horizontal thrust, open upper switch plate 41, at the same time, the second connecting rod assembly 63 of the number 631 pull rod in the slide groove 633 to the limit point, after buoyancy cylinder 611 continue to rise, drive two pull rod 632 open lower switch plate 51, realize the synchronous opening of upper switch plate 41 and lower switch plate 51; The acid liquid through the upper permeation channel 4 and the lower permeation channel 5 into the acidification cavity 3, the upper permeation channel 4 of the horn structure and guide vane 42 reduce the flow rate of acid, while the lower permeation channel 5 of the horn structure improves the flow rate of acid, the two together make the upper and lower acid impact force balance, after the user open auxiliary drive mechanism 2 drive rotating cavity 31 rotation, centrifugal force promotes acid liquid uniform permeation to the inside and outside of wool fiber; After acidification, the auxiliary drive mechanism 2 will acidification cavity 3 to the acidification pool 1 outside, buoyancy plate 641 because of the loss of buoyancy, control rod 642 and contact switch 643, power device 612 power off, electromagnetic block 613 demagnetization, upper switch plate 41 and lower switch plate 51 in the first connecting rod assembly 62 and the second connecting rod assembly 63 reset action close, complete a cycle of acidification.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles of the present application, the main features and advantages of the present application. The skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above examples, the above examples and the description described in this paper is only a preferred example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application will have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application claimed. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wool fiber uniform acidification device for carbonized wool production, comprising an acidification tank (1) and an acidification cavity (3), the acidification cavity (3) is arranged in the inside of the acidification tank (1), the inside of the acidification tank (1) is provided with an auxiliary driving mechanism (2), characterized in that: The top of the acidizing cavity (3) is provided with an upper permeation channel (4), and the bottom of the acidizing cavity (3) is provided with a lower permeation channel (5), the upper permeation channel (4) and the lower permeation channel (5) can be used for the acid liquid to enter the inside of the acidizing cavity (3), the top surface of the upper permeation channel (4) is slidably provided with an upper switch plate (41), and the bottom surface of the lower permeation channel (5) is provided with a lower switch plate (51); The outside of the acidizing cavity (3) is provided with a synchronous hedging mechanism (6), which is used for controlling the upper switch plate (41) and the lower switch plate (51) to be opened when the acidizing cavity (3) enters the acid liquid, so that the acid liquid on the upper and lower sides of the acidizing cavity (3) is synchronously poured into the inside, and the contact time of the upper and lower parts of the acidizing cavity (3) with the acid liquid is balanced. The synchronous hedging mechanism (6) comprises a lifting assembly (61), a first connecting rod assembly (62) and a second connecting rod assembly (63), the lifting assembly (61) is used for synchronously controlling the motion state of the first connecting rod assembly (62) and the second connecting rod assembly (63), the first connecting rod assembly (62) is used for controlling the opening of the upper switch plate (41), and the second connecting rod assembly (63) is used for controlling the lower switch plate (51) to be synchronously opened with the upper switch plate (41) after the acidizing cavity (3) is completely immersed in the acid liquid.

2. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (61) comprises a buoyancy cylinder (611), the inside of the buoyancy cylinder (611) is provided with a power supply device (612), a plurality of electromagnetic blocks (613) are electrically connected to the output end of the power supply device (612), the electromagnetic blocks (613) are arranged in the inside of the buoyancy cylinder (611), the outside of the acidizing cavity (3) is provided with an electromagnetic track (32), and the electromagnetic blocks (613) are electrically connected with the electromagnetic track (32).

3. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod assembly (62) comprises a first rotating rod (621) rotatably connected to the top surface of the buoyancy cylinder (611), one end of the first rotating rod (621) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (622), and one end of the second rotating rod (622) is rotatably connected with the upper switch plate (41).

4. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting rod assembly (63) comprises a first pull rod (631) rotatably connected to the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder (611) and a second pull rod (632) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower switch plate (51), one side of the second pull rod (632) penetrates through a sliding groove (633), and one end of the first pull rod (631) is movably arranged in the inside of the sliding groove (633).

5. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous hedging mechanism (6) further comprises a buoyancy auxiliary control assembly (64), when the buoyancy cylinder (611) contacts with the acid liquid, the buoyancy auxiliary control assembly (64) controls the power supply device (612) to be opened, so that the buoyancy cylinder (611) rises along the electromagnetic track (32).

6. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buoyancy auxiliary control assembly (64) comprises a buoyancy plate (641) arranged below a buoyancy cylinder (611), the density of the buoyancy plate (641) is less than the density of acid liquid in the acidification tank (1), and the top of the buoyancy plate (641) is fixedly connected with a control rod (642), and the control rod (642) penetrates through and is slidingly connected at the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder (611).

7. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the power supply device (612) is provided with a contact switch (643), and the control rod (642) controls the switch state of the power supply device (612) by touching the contact switch (643) when rising.

8. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the upper permeation channel (4) is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a larger cross-sectional area is communicated with the acidification cavity (3), the inner wall of the upper permeation channel (4) is fixedly connected with spiral flow guide ribs (42), the overall shape of the lower permeation channel (5) is trumpet-shaped, and the end with a smaller cross-sectional area is arranged in the acidification cavity (3).

9. The wool fiber uniform acidizing device for the production of carbonized wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acidification cavity (3) is rotationally connected with a rotating cavity (31), and the auxiliary driving mechanism (2) is drivingly connected with the rotating cavity (31).

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