Highway bridge roadbed pavement efficient auxiliary construction device and construction method

By combining the moving plate and the driving material feeding assembly, the problem of uneven material distribution in the concrete pouring of roadbed and pavement of highway bridges was solved, achieving efficient and uniform concrete distribution, improving construction quality and efficiency, and reducing manual intervention and material waste.

CN120906014AInactive Publication Date: 2025-11-07GUANGDONG ZHONGQIANG CONSTR ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511394930.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the concrete pouring process for highway bridge subgrade and pavement, the large amount of material in the storage bin and the high pressure, along with the uneven pouring speed of the concrete, result in inconsistent thickness of the concrete distribution, making it difficult to control uniformity and affecting construction quality and efficiency.

Method used

It employs a moving plate, a drive feeding assembly, a storage assembly, and a control assembly. A servo motor drives the worm gear to rotate, combined with multi-stage electro-hydraulic rods and rubber sealing rings, to achieve precise control and uniform distribution of concrete, preventing leakage and blockage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves consistent concrete layer thickness and a smooth surface, significantly improving construction quality and efficiency, reducing manual intervention and material waste, and lowering labor intensity and operational risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction devices, in particular to a highway bridge roadbed pavement efficient auxiliary construction device and a construction method.The highway bridge roadbed pavement efficient auxiliary construction device comprises a moving plate, a driving discharging assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, and a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving discharging assembly and fixedly connected with a cover plate through screws; the material storage assembly comprises a material storage box, a material storage groove and a push groove are formed in the inner side of the material storage box, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top end of the material storage box, a supporting disc is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push groove, and a material storage assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting disc. According to the device, through cooperation of precise quantitative discharging and dynamic material scraping, the constant single-time pouring amount is achieved, the unstable thickness and thickness of material distribution caused by'fast first and slow second 'is eliminated, it is guaranteed that the thickness of concrete on a bridge deck is formed uniformly at a time, and the flatness is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction devices, in particular to a high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for road bridge subgrade and pavement and a construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The road bridge subgrade and pavement is a soil structure formed by excavation or filling, which not only bears the static and dynamic load of the track or pavement and vehicles and diffuses the load to the deep foundation, but also meets the elevation requirements of the line on the vertical section, thereby providing basic conditions for track or pavement laying and train and vehicle operation. The road bridge subgrade and pavement need to be poured with concrete because concrete has high strength, high stiffness, high durability, and good water resistance, frost resistance, and weather resistance, and can withstand the dual effects of vehicle load and natural environment, thereby ensuring the flatness, stability, and service life of the road and bridge, and reducing the frequency and cost of maintenance. When pouring concrete on the road bridge subgrade and pavement, the pressure is large when the storage tank is full, the concrete is discharged quickly, the pressure becomes small when the material level drops, and the flow rate slows down. This rhythm of first fast and then slow makes the material thickness uneven, the uniformity is poor, and it is more difficult to vibrate and level. Workers need to continuously adjust the gate or move the hopper, and it is still difficult to avoid local material accumulation or lack of material. Once the material is delayed, the initial condensation of the poured section occurs, the cold joint is prone to occur at the joint, the flatness and thickness of the bridge deck are out of control, and the risk of rework increases. Therefore, the high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for road bridge subgrade and pavement and the construction method are proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for road bridge subgrade and pavement and a construction method to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: The high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for road bridge subgrade and pavement and the construction method comprise a moving plate, a drive discharging assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, a storage assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the drive discharging assembly, the storage assembly is fixedly connected to the cover plate through a screw, a material control assembly is installed inside the drive discharging assembly, an upper through hole is formed in the inside of the cover plate, a check valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper through hole, the storage assembly comprises a storage tank, a storage groove and a push groove are formed in the inside of the storage tank, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage tank, a support disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the push groove, a multi-stage electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support disc, a push disc is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod, a rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the push disc, a discharge port is formed in the lower end of the storage tank, the material control assembly comprises an internal shaft, a turbine and a material rotating column are fixedly connected to the outside of the internal shaft, a pre-storage groove is formed in the upper end and the lower end of the material rotating column.

[0005] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the drive blanking assembly comprises a blanking box, the front end of the blanking box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the end of the main shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a worm, a rotating hole is formed in the inner side of the blanking box, and the worm is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole of the blanking box through a bearing.

[0006] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the inner side of the blanking box is provided with a material rotating groove, an upper through groove and a lower through groove, the upper through groove is located at the upper end of the material rotating groove, the lower through groove is located at the lower end of the material rotating groove, the material rotating groove, the upper through groove and the lower through groove are communicated, and the upper through groove is communicated with the discharge port.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the blanking box is fixedly connected with an inner rotating plate and a partition plate through the material rotating groove, the inner rotating plate is rotatably connected with an embedded shaft through a bearing, the partition plate is sealed between the embedded shaft and a sealing ring, and the inner rotating plate and the partition plate are distributed at the left end and the right end of the blanking box.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the left side and the right side of the blanking box are fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the top end of the blanking box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the storage box.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the storage box is fixed with a cover plate through screws, the rubber pads are located in the inner periphery of the plurality of rubber pads, and the top end of the rubber pad is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cover plate.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: a groove is formed in the inner side of the supporting disc, the outer side of the push disc is gap-fitted with the inner side of the push groove, the rubber sealing ring is installed at the right end close to the push disc, and the outer side of the rubber sealing ring is attached to the inner side of the push groove.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the material rotating column is located between the two partition plates, and the outer side of the turbine is engaged with the outer side of the worm.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present application, wherein: the two pre-storage grooves are vertically aligned with the upper through groove and the lower through groove, and the outer side of the material rotating column is gap-fitted with the inner side of the material rotating groove.

[0013] Construction method of highway bridge subgrade pavement efficient auxiliary construction device Step one: when pouring concrete, the storage tank is filled with concrete, the cover plate is placed at the upper end of the storage tank, the screw fixes the cover plate and the storage tank, the storage tank seals the cover plate and the storage tank, the concrete flows into the pre-storage tank through the discharge port and the upper channel, the gap between the rotating column and the two partitions is matched, the worm is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor, the worm rotates in the inside of the discharging box, the worm drives the meshing turbine to rotate, the turbine drives the built-in shaft and the rotating column to rotate, the built-in shaft rotates in the inside of the inner rotating plate through the bearing, the rotating column rotates, the upper channel of the discharging box is scraped to remove the concrete on the upper end of the pre-storage tank and is stored in the inside of the upper channel, the concrete falls from the inside of the pre-storage tank to the road surface; Step two: when the amount of concrete in the storage tank is less and the flow speed is slower, the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod is started to drive the push disc to move to the right, the air in the push disc right end push groove flows out through the groove of the supporting disc, the outside air enters the inside of the storage tank and the push groove through the upper through hole and the check valve, when the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod controls the push disc to move to the left, the gas in the storage tank expands, and the concrete in the storage tank flows into the inside of the pre-storage tank at high speed; Step three: after the canning is completed, the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod controls the push disc to move to the left all the time, and the push disc and the rubber sealing ring scrape the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank, and the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank is quickly discharged from the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1、In the present application, by setting the storage assembly and the material control assembly, the device can accurately control the single pouring amount, realize uniform material distribution, avoid waste, and through dynamic scraping and sealing leakage prevention design, ensure that the thickness of the concrete layer on the road surface is consistent and the surface is flat, significantly improve the construction quality and efficiency, and reduce manual intervention and material loss; 2、In the present application, by setting the cover plate, check valve and push disc, the device significantly improves the concrete pouring efficiency and quality: through gas expansion driving, accelerate the flow of concrete, shorten the pouring cycle, one-way air flow control ensures that the concrete is densely filled, eliminates voids and bubbles, greatly improves the filling uniformity inside the pre-storage tank, and enhances the accurate regulation and control of the flow speed, avoids blockage and residue, and realizes efficient, dense and uniform automatic pouring effect; 3、In the present application, by setting the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod, the push disc and the rubber sealing ring, the device significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and operation convenience, through automatic means, the concrete on the inner wall is quickly removed and discharged, greatly reducing the workload of manual cleaning, without personnel entering the inside of the equipment, the cleaning task can be efficiently completed, effectively reducing the labor intensity and operation risk, and protecting the safety of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rubber sealing ring structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive feeding assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the worm gear structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the material control component of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Moving board; 2. Drive feeding assembly; 21. Feeding box; 22. Servo motor; 23. Worm gear; 24. Inner rotating plate; 25. Transfer chute; 26. Upper through chute; 27. Lower through chute; 28. Partition plate; 3. Material storage assembly; 31. Material storage bin; 32. Material storage trough; 33. Rubber pad; 34. Push groove; 35. Support plate; 36. Multi-stage electro-hydraulic rod; 37. Push plate; 38. Rubber sealing ring; 39. Discharge port; 4. Cover plate; 5. Screws; 6. Material control assembly; 61. Built-in shaft; 62. Turbine; 63. Transfer column; 64. Pre-storage slot; 7. Upper through hole; 8. Check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: The utility model provides a highway bridge subgrade pavement high -efficient auxiliary construction device and construction method, including moving plate 1, one side fixed connection of moving plate 1 has drive blanking assembly 2, drive blanking assembly 2 top fixed connection has storage assembly 3, and storage assembly 3 is fixedly connected with apron 4 through screw 5, drive blanking assembly 2 inboard is installed with control material subassembly 6, and apron 4 inboard is set up with upper through -hole 7, and upper through -hole 7 inboard fixedly connected with check valve 8, storage assembly 3 includes storage tank 31, and storage tank 31 inboard is set up with storage groove 32 and push groove 34, and storage tank 31 top fixedly connected with rubber pad 33, and push groove 34 inboard fixedly connected with support disc 35, and support disc 35 inboard fixedly connected with multistage electric hydraulic rod 36, and multistage electric hydraulic rod 36's piston rod end fixedly connected with push disc 37, and push disc 37 outboard fixedly connected with rubber sealing ring 38, and storage tank 31 lower end is set up with discharge port 39, and control material subassembly 6 includes built -in shaft 61, built -in shaft 61 outboard fixedly connected with turbine 62 and material column 63, and material column 63 upper end and lower end are set up with pre -storage groove 64.

[0020] As a further embodiment of the present scheme, drive blanking assembly 2 includes blanking box 21, blanking box 21 front end fixedly connected with servo motor 22, servo motor 22 main shaft end fixedly connected with worm 23, blanking box 21 inboard is set up with rotation hole, worm 23 is rotatably connected in the rotation hole inside blanking box 21 through bearing, blanking box 21 inboard is set up with material turning groove 25, upper through slot 26 and lower through slot 27, upper through slot 26 is located at the upper end of material turning groove 25, lower through slot 27 is located at the lower end of material turning groove 25, material turning groove 25, upper through slot 26 and lower through slot 27 are communicated, upper through slot 26 is communicated with discharge port 39, blanking box 21 is fixedly connected with inner rotating plate 24 and partition plate 28 through material turning groove 25, inner rotating plate 24 is rotatably connected with built-in shaft 61 through bearing, partition plate 28 is sealed between built-in shaft 61 through sealing ring, inner rotating plate 24 and partition plate 28 are distributed at the left end and right end of blanking box 21, through the above setting, the whole rotation of control material subassembly 6 can be controlled, at the same time when control material subassembly 6 does not need to act, it can prevent control material subassembly 6 from rotating, ensure that the speed and amount of pre -storage groove 64 inside the tank concrete are not affected, at the same time by controlling the rotation of control material subassembly 6, the amount of single pouring concrete can be controlled, the sealed setting can prevent concrete from overflowing, avoid damaging servo motor 22, worm 23 and turbine 62; As a further embodiment of the present scheme, the left side and the right side of blanking box 21 are fixedly connected with moving plate 1, the top end of blanking box 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of storage tank 31, through the above setting, moving plate 1 plays a role in supporting the device, at the same time it can be convenient to move the device, drive blanking assembly 2 and storage tank 31 are integrated structure, reduce the duration of concrete flow; As a further implementation of the scheme, the storage tank 31 is fixed with the cover plate 4 by screws 5, the rubber pads 33 are located in the inner periphery of the plurality of rubber pads 33, the top end of the rubber pad 33 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cover plate 4, the inner side of the support disc 35 is provided with a groove, the outer side of the push disc 37 is gap matched with the inner side of the push groove 34, the rubber sealing ring 38 is installed at the right end close to the push disc 37, the outer side of the rubber sealing ring 38 is matched with the inner side of the push groove 34, through the above setting, the sealing of the cover plate 4 can make the inside of the storage tank 32 in a sealed state, and then through the expansion of the gas, the speed of the concrete flowing downward can be controlled to improve the speed of the concrete feeding and the uniformity of the canning As a further implementation of the scheme, the material transfer column 63 is located between the two partitions 28, the outer side of the turbine 62 is engaged with the outer side of the worm 23, the two pre-storage grooves 64 are vertically aligned with the upper and lower through grooves 26 and 27, and the outer side of the material transfer column 63 is gap matched with the inner side of the material transfer groove 25. Through the above setting, the cooperation between the material transfer column 63 and the discharge tank 21 can ensure that the amount of concrete in the pre-storage groove 64 remains within a certain value after the material transfer column 63 rotates.

[0021] Work flow: when pouring concrete, first feed, fill the inside of the storage tank 32 with concrete, at this time the cover plate 4 is in an open state, canning concrete into the inside of the storage tank 32, due to the sealing of the rubber sealing ring 38 between the push disc 37 and the storage tank 31, it can prevent concrete from flowing out between the push disc 37 and the storage tank 31, until the concrete is located at a distance of ten centimeters below the lower end of the rubber pad 33, then place the cover plate 4 on the upper end of the storage tank 31, fix the cover plate 4 with the storage tank 31 by screws 5, seal between the cover plate 4 and the storage tank 31 by the storage tank 32, at this time the concrete flows into the inside of the pre-storage groove 64 through the discharge port 39 and the upper through groove 26, due to the gap cooperation between the material transfer column 63 and the material transfer groove 25, and the gap cooperation between the material transfer column 63 and the two partitions 28, so that the concrete flowing out from the gap between the material transfer column 63 and the discharge tank 21 is minimal, when pouring concrete, start the servo motor 22 to drive the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 rotates in the inside of the discharge tank 21, the worm 23 drives the engaged turbine 62 to rotate, the turbine 62 drives the built-in shaft 61 and the material transfer column 63 to rotate, the built-in shaft 61 rotates in the inside of the inner rotating plate 24 through the bearing, the connection between the worm 23 and the turbine 62 can prevent the built-in shaft 61 from rotating, in the process of rotating the material transfer column 63, the upper through groove 26 of the discharge tank 21 is scraped to remove the concrete at the upper end of the pre-storage groove 64 and store it in the inside of the upper through groove 26, so as to ensure the amount of concrete in the inside of the pre-storage groove 64, when the pre-storage groove 64 filled with concrete is behind the lower through groove 27, at this time the concrete will fall from the inside of the pre-storage groove 64 to the road surface, so as to ensure the amount of concrete poured at a time, and thus control the uniformity of the concrete pouring effect; When the amount of concrete inside the storage tank 32 is reduced and the flow speed is slow, the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod 36 is started to drive the push disc 37 to move to the right. At this time, the air inside the push groove 34 at the right end of the push disc 37 will flow out through the groove of the support disc 35. At this time, the external air will enter the inside of the storage tank 32 and the push groove 34 through the upper through hole 7 and the inside of the check valve 8. Since the check valve 8 has the effect of controlling the one-way flow of gas, the gas inside the storage tank 32 cannot flow out from the check valve 8. Therefore, when the push disc 37 is controlled to move to the left by the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod 36, the gas inside the storage tank 32 expands. Through the expansion effect, the concrete inside the storage tank 32 will quickly flow into the pre-storage groove 64 in order to reduce the occupation of the internal space of the storage tank 32. In this way, not only the control of the flow speed of the concrete and the control of the speed of the canning are increased, but also the concrete filled in the pre-storage groove 64 can be ensured to have no gaps, further improving the uniformity of the canning. After the canning is completed, the push disc 37 is controlled by the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod 36 to move to the left all the time. Through the push disc 37 and the rubber sealing ring 38, the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank 32 is scraped off, so that the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank 32 is quickly discharged from the discharge port 39, and at the same time, the effect of cleaning the inside of the storage tank 32 is achieved. In this way, the convenience of the staff for cleaning the inside of the device is improved, and the workload is reduced.

[0022] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement, comprising a moving plate (1), characterized in that: One side of the mobile plate (1) is fixedly connected with a drive discharging assembly (2), the top end of the drive discharging assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a storage assembly (3), the storage assembly (3) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (4) through a screw (5), the inner side of the drive discharging assembly (2) is provided with a control material assembly (6), the inner side of the cover plate (4) is provided with an upper through hole (7), the inner side of the upper through hole (7) is fixedly connected with a check valve (8); The storage assembly (3) comprises a storage box (31), the inner side of the storage box (31) is provided with a storage groove (32) and a pushing groove (34), the top end of the storage box (31) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (33), the inner side of the pushing groove (34) is fixedly connected with a supporting disc (35), the inner side of the supporting disc (35) is fixedly connected with a multi-stage electric hydraulic rod (36), the piston rod tail end of the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod (36) is fixedly connected with a pushing disc (37), the outer side of the pushing disc (37) is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring (38), the lower end of the storage box (31) is provided with a discharge port (39); The control material assembly (6) comprises an inner shaft (61), the outer side of the inner shaft (61) is fixedly connected with a turbine (62) and a material rotating column (63), the upper end and the lower end of the material rotating column (63) are provided with a pre-storage groove (64).

2. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive discharging assembly (2) comprises a discharging box (21), the front end of the discharging box (21) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (22), the main shaft tail end of the servo motor (22) is fixedly connected with a worm (23), the inner side of the discharging box (21) is provided with a rotating hole, the worm (23) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole of the discharging box (21) through a bearing.

3. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the discharging box (21) is provided with a material rotating groove (25), an upper through groove (26) and a lower through groove (27), the upper through groove (26) is located at the upper end of the material rotating groove (25), the lower through groove (27) is located at the lower end of the material rotating groove (25), the material rotating groove (25), the upper through groove (26) and the lower through groove (27) are communicated, and the upper through groove (26) is communicated with the discharge port (39).

4. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging box (21) is fixedly connected with an inner rotating plate (24) and a partition plate (28) through the material rotating groove (25), the inner rotating plate (24) is rotatably connected with the inner shaft (61) through a bearing, the partition plate (28) is sealed between the inner shaft (61) and the sealing ring, and the inner rotating plate (24) and the partition plate (28) are distributed at the left end and the right end of the discharging box (21).

5. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side and the right side of the discharging box (21) are fixedly connected with the mobile plate (1), and the top end of the discharging box (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the storage box (31).

6. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (31) is fixed with the cover plate (4) through the screw (5), the rubber pad (33) is located in the inner periphery of the plurality of rubber pads (33), and the top end of the rubber pad (33) is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cover plate (4).

7. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support disc (35) is internally provided with a groove, the push disc (37) is in clearance fit with the push groove (34) on the outside, the rubber sealing ring (38) is installed at the right end close to the push disc (37), and the rubber sealing ring (38) is in fit with the push groove (34) on the outside.

8. The high-efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material rotating column (63) is located between the two partitions (28), and the turbine (62) is in mesh with the worm (23) on the outside.

9. The high efficient auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pre-storage grooves (64) are vertically aligned with the upper and lower through grooves (26 and 27), and the material rotating column (63) is in clearance fit with the material rotating groove (25) on the outside.

10. The construction method of the high-efficiency auxiliary construction device for highway bridge subgrade pavement according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Step one: when pouring concrete, the storage tank (32) is filled with concrete, the cover plate (4) is placed on the upper end of the storage tank (31), the screw (5) fixes the cover plate (4) and the storage tank (31), the storage tank (32) seals between the cover plate (4) and the storage tank (31), the concrete flows into the pre-storage groove (64) through the discharge port (39) and the upper through groove (26), the material rotating column (63) is in clearance fit with the two partitions (28) when the material rotating column (63) is in clearance fit with the material rotating groove (25), the worm (23) is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor (22), the worm (23) rotates in the inner discharge tank (21), the worm (23) drives the meshed turbine (62) to rotate, the turbine (62) drives the built-in shaft (61) and the material rotating column (63) to rotate, the built-in shaft (61) rotates in the inner rotating plate (24) through the bearing, the material rotating column (63) rotates, the upper through groove (26) of the inner discharge tank (21) scrapes the concrete on the upper end of the pre-storage groove (64) and stores it in the upper through groove (26), and the concrete falls from the pre-storage groove (64) to the road surface; Step two: when the amount of concrete in the storage tank (32) becomes smaller and the flow speed is slower, the push disc (37) is driven to move rightwards by starting the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod (36), the air in the push groove (34) at the right end of the push disc (37) flows out through the groove of the support disc (35), and the external air enters the inside of the storage tank (32) and the push groove (34) through the upper through hole (7) and the check valve (8), when the push disc (37) is controlled to move leftwards by the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod (36), the gas in the storage tank (32) expands, and the concrete in the storage tank (32) flows into the pre-storage groove (64) at high speed; Step three: after the tank is filled, the push disc (37) is controlled to move leftwards all the time by the multi-stage electric hydraulic rod (36), the push disc (37) and the rubber sealing ring (38) scrape the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank (32), and the concrete on the inner wall of the storage tank (32) is quickly discharged from the discharge port (39).