Nutritional chicken feed formula for free range chickens

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional chicken feed formula for free range chickens, and relates to the technical field of poultry breeding feed. The formula is only composed of 50%-70% of corn, 15%-30% of dried tenebrio molitor and 15%-25% of wheat bran, and the sum of the mass percentages is 100%. Preferably, the corn accounts for 55%-65%, the dried tenebrio molitor accounts for 20%-25%, and the wheat bran accounts for 15%-20%, and optimally, the corn accounts for 60%, the dried tenebrio molitor accounts for 20%, and the wheat bran accounts for 20%. The preparation method is simple, only the wheat bran, the corn and the dried tenebrio molitor need to be crushed and then are uniformly mixed in proportion, and no other components need to be added. According to the formula, the components are extremely simple, natural, free of additives and low in cost, the requirements for energy, protein, fibers and part of mineral substances and vitamins of the free-range free-range chickens can be basically met under the condition that exogenous additives are not used through the precise proportion of the corn, the dried tenebrio molitor and the wheat bran, the breeding cost is remarkably reduced, and the quality and flavor of chicken (eggs) can be improved. The method is suitable for feeding various free-range native chickens.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of poultry feed technology, specifically to a complete nutritional feed formula with a very simple composition designed for free-range chickens (native chickens). The formula contains only three basic materials: wheat bran, mealworms (dried mealworms), and corn, without the need to add any other ingredients such as soybean meal, fish meal, limestone powder, premix (vitamins, minerals, amino acids, etc.), oils, or other additives. Background Technology

[0002] Free-range chickens, due to their near-natural living environment and high activity levels, have tender and nutritious meat, making them highly popular with consumers. Feed is a key factor influencing the growth performance and meat quality of free-range chickens, and its formulation directly determines the success of the farming operation.

[0003] Existing free-range chicken feed typically contains multiple ingredients, and often includes artificial additives such as antibiotics and growth promoters to improve growth rate or disease resistance. However, multi-ingredient formulations not only increase production costs, but the complex combination of ingredients may also lead to nutritional imbalances; the use of artificial additives may leave residues in the chicken meat, affecting food safety and product quality, which contradicts consumers' demand for green and natural foods.

[0004] Therefore, developing a feed formula that is simple in composition, free of artificial additives, and can meet the nutritional needs of free-range chickens has become an urgent problem to be solved in this field. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing free-range chicken feed, such as complex composition and artificial additives, and to provide a nutritious chicken feed formula composed of only three natural materials, so as to achieve the unity of nutritional balance and green farming.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A nutritional chicken feed formula for free-range chickens, the formula consisting of only the following three materials in weight percentage: 50%-70% corn, 15%-30% dried yellow mealworms, and 15%-25% wheat bran, and the sum of the weight percentages of the three materials is 100%.

[0008] Preferably, the formula contains 55%-65% corn, 20%-25% dried mealworms, and 15%-20% wheat bran.

[0009] More preferably, the formula contains 60% corn, 20% dried mealworms, and 20% wheat bran.

[0010] Raw material requirements:

[0011] Corn: Select mature, dry, and mold-free yellow or white corn, and crush it to a suitable particle size (e.g., passing through a 1.5-3.0mm sieve).

[0012] Dried yellow mealworms: Select clean-raised yellow mealworm larvae or pre-pupae that have been dried at high temperature or freeze-dried, and crush them into a uniform powder (e.g., passing through a 0.5-1.0mm sieve).

[0013] Wheat bran: Select fresh, non-lumpy, and mold-free wheat processing by-products (wheat bran), and crush them to a suitable particle size (e.g., pass through a 1.5-3.0mm sieve).

[0014] A method for preparing nutritional feed for free-range chickens, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Weigh out the corn, dried mealworms, and wheat bran according to the specified proportions;

[0016] Step 2: Grind the corn and wheat bran into powder;

[0017] Step 3: Put the three processed materials into the mixer and mix them thoroughly.

[0018] Step 4: After mixing thoroughly, the mixture can be packaged or used directly for feeding. No other ingredients need to be added.

[0019] In one embodiment, the coefficient of variation (CV) of the mixing uniformity is ≤10%.

[0020] application:

[0021] The feed formulation described in this invention is suitable for free-range broiler chickens, dual-purpose (egg and meat) chickens, or local breed chickens. It can be used as their main complete diet or as a supplement to their core concentrate feed. In free-range conditions, chickens can freely forage for natural foods such as grass, insects, and sand. The feed of this invention provides the necessary basic energy, protein, and fiber nutrition.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. Minimalist and natural ingredients: Contains only three basic agricultural / aquaculture products, completely eliminating chemically synthesized additives (vitamins, minerals, amino acids, drugs, growth promoters, etc.), limestone powder, phosphates, salt, and other protein sources (soybean meal, fish meal), minimizing potential food safety risks and conforming to the concept of green and organic farming.

[0024] 2. Relatively Balanced Nutrition: Through a carefully designed ratio, corn provides ample energy and carbohydrates, mealworms provide high-quality animal protein, fat, and chitin (which contributes to gut health and immunity), and wheat bran provides essential fiber, B vitamins, and minerals (especially phosphorus). This combination can basically meet the main nutritional needs (energy, protein, essential amino acid profile, major minerals, and some vitamins) of free-range chickens in a free-range environment without relying on exogenous additives.

[0025] 3. Significantly reduced costs: The variety of raw materials is minimal, resulting in significantly reduced procurement, storage, and processing costs; there is no need to purchase expensive premixes and additives; mealworms can be produced in-house or raised on a large scale, making costs controllable.

[0026] 4. Improve chicken quality: Natural ingredients and moderate nutritional levels (non-growth-promoting) help chickens grow naturally, promote muscle fiber development and flavor substance deposition, and are expected to significantly improve the firmness, flavor, texture and juiciness of chicken.

[0027] 5. Improved farming efficiency: Reduced feed costs and improved chicken quality lead to higher selling prices. Combined with free-range farming, the overall economic benefits are significant.

[0028] 6. Easy to operate: Raw materials are readily available, the mixing process is simple, and it is easy to prepare the mixture on the farm. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the feed preparation process in this invention. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. All raw materials in the embodiments are commercially available products or self-processed products that meet the above requirements.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Formula ratio (mass%): corn 60%, dried mealworms 20%, wheat bran 20%.

[0035] preparation:

[0036] Step 1: Grind the wheat bran and corn through a 2.5mm sieve, and grind the dried yellow mealworms into a fine powder.

[0037] Step 2: Weigh out 600 kg of corn flour, 200 kg of dried mealworm powder, and 200 kg of wheat bran.

[0038] Step 3: Put the mixture into a twin-shaft paddle mixer and mix for 15 minutes until homogeneous (CV≤10%).

[0039] Step 4: Packaging.

[0040] Application: Feed this product to free-range local yellow-feathered broiler chickens starting at 90 days of age. Supplement each chicken with 80-120 grams of this invention's feed daily, allowing free access to feed. The chickens are also allowed to roam freely in woodlands and grasslands for foraging. Slaughter is recommended after 60 days of feeding. Expected Results: Chickens will grow steadily, with glossy feathers, excellent health, and a suitable feed conversion ratio. After slaughter, the chicken meat will have a bright color, even distribution of intramuscular fat, and a firm, chewy texture with a rich flavor after cooking.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Formula ratio (mass%): corn 55%, dried mealworms 25%, wheat bran 20%.

[0043] Preparation: Same as in Example 1.

[0044] Application: Feeding free-range laying hens (such as Nongda No. 3 and Lufeng chickens) during their egg-laying period. Supplement each hen with 100-130 grams of this invention's feed daily, allowing free access to feed and foraging. Expected results: Maintaining a good egg production rate (e.g., 70-80%), good eggshell quality, deeper yolk color (mealworms are rich in lutein), and improved egg flavor. The hens will maintain good health.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Formula ratio (mass%): corn 65%, dried mealworms 15%, wheat bran 20%.

[0047] Preparation: Same as in Example 1.

[0048] Application: Feeding free-range chickens during their rearing period (30-90 days old). Supplement each chicken with 60-90 grams of this invention's feed daily, allowing free access to feed and foraging. Expected results: Good skeletal development, weight gain meeting breed standards, laying the foundation for later fattening. Rapid feather growth and strong disease resistance.

[0049] The functions of each material in the formulation of this invention are as follows:

[0050] Corn: As a basic energy source, it is rich in carbohydrates, protein and B vitamins, which can provide free-range chickens with the energy they need for daily activities and growth. Its dominant proportion can ensure the energy supply of free-range chickens.

[0051] Wheat bran: It is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin E and trace elements such as iron and zinc, which can promote intestinal peristalsis in free-range chickens, improve digestive function, supplement trace elements lacking in corn, and enhance the nutritional comprehensiveness of feed.

[0052] Yellow mealworms (dried): A high-quality animal protein source, containing the eight essential amino acids for humans and free-range chickens, and rich in minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which can meet the protein needs of free-range chickens during their growth and egg-laying stages, and improve muscle fiber density and egg quality.

[0053] Through the synergistic effect of the above three materials, the formula of this invention can achieve nutritional balance without the need to add other ingredients.

[0054] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," and "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A nutritional chicken feed formula for free-range chickens, characterized in that, The formula consists of only the following three materials in weight percentages: 50%-70% corn, 15%-30% dried yellow mealworms, and 15%-25% wheat bran, and the sum of the weight percentages of the three materials is 100%.

2. The nutritional chicken feed formula for free-range chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The formula contains 55%-65% corn, 20%-25% dried mealworms, and 15%-20% wheat bran.

3. The nutritional chicken feed formula for free-range chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The formula contains 60% corn, 20% dried mealworms, and 20% wheat bran.

4. The nutritional chicken feed formula for free-range chickens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corn and wheat bran are both pulverized to a particle size of 1.5-3 mm, and the mealworms are dried and pulverized to a particle size of 0.5-1 mm.

5. A method for preparing a free-range chicken nutritional feed as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Weigh out the corn, dried mealworms, and wheat bran according to the specified proportions; Step 2: Grind the corn and wheat bran into powder; Step 3: Put the three processed materials into the mixer and mix them thoroughly.

6. The method for preparing a nutritional chicken feed formula according to claim 5, characterized in that: The coefficient of variation (CV) for the uniformity of mixing is ≤10%.

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