Device for improving breeding survival rate of laying hens

Abstract

The device comprises a bottom frame, the bottom frame comprises a transverse plate and a supporting column plate, and the transverse plate of the bottom frame is provided with a baffle; a movable clamping groove is formed between the two baffles, and a movable clamping plate is slidably connected into the movable clamping groove. The movable clamping plate is provided with a first motor, and the first motor is connected with a linkage assembly; the linkage assembly comprises a cross-shaped rotating rod, and the cross-shaped rotating rod is slidably sleeved with a sliding frame. The sliding frame is movably connected with a first bevel gear, and the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear are each provided with a second bevel gear. The two second bevel gears are both connected with a collaborative cleaning assembly. A feed feeding assembly is further stacked above the collaborative cleaning assembly. While the sliding frame and the parallel frame move on the outer side of the cross-shaped rotating rod, the cleaning rod is linked to clean the leakage net plate, breeding of pathogens such as bacteria and molds can be effectively reduced on the whole, and therefore the risk that laying hens are infected with diseases is reduced, the growing environment of the laying hens is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of production technology for egg-laying hen farming equipment, specifically to a device for improving the survival rate of egg-laying hens. Background Technology

[0002] Egg-laying hen farming equipment is a general term for a series of devices and appliances used for intensive and standardized egg-laying hen farming. These devices are designed to improve the production efficiency of egg-laying hens, ensure the health of egg-laying hens, reduce labor costs and labor intensity, and improve the quality and yield of eggs. They include multiple system configurations, one of which is the feeding system used to provide feed to the egg-laying hens.

[0003] In existing egg-laying hen feeding systems, farmers often neglect the management of feeding areas, lack regular cleaning and disinfection procedures, and have inadequate feed management methods and systems. For example, excessive feed addition can lead to feed accumulation and mold growth, or prolonged storage can cause nutrient loss. Inadequate or untimely cleaning of feeding areas makes them prone to the growth of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and mold, which can cause intestinal and respiratory diseases in laying hens. This can lead to outbreaks in the flock, reduced survival rates, and decreased farming efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for improving the survival rate of laying hens, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for improving the survival rate of laying hens, characterized in that: it includes a base frame extending in the front-back direction and having an H-shaped cross-section, the base frame including a horizontal plate and support plates installed on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate, and two baffles spaced apart on the left and right sides are installed on the front end of the surface of the horizontal plate of the base frame.

[0007] A movable slot extending in the front-to-back direction is provided between the two baffles and on the base frame, and a movable plate is slidably connected inside the movable slot;

[0008] A first motor is installed on the top of the movable card plate, and a linkage component is connected to the output end of the first motor;

[0009] The linkage component includes a cross-shaped rotating rod, on which a sliding frame is slidably sleeved; two sliding plates extending in the front-back direction are installed on the surface of the cross plate, and the two sliding plates are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cross-shaped rotating rod to guide the sliding frame to slide back and forth.

[0010] A first bevel gear is movably connected to the sliding frame, and a second bevel gear is provided on each of the left and right sides of the first bevel gear; both second bevel gears are connected to a collaborative cleaning component.

[0011] A feed feeding component is also stacked on top of the collaborative cleaning component.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for improving the survival rate of laying hens, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This invention uses a positioning pin to fix the lower end of the elastic rod, and a cylinder pushes the elastic rod to change the overall position, so that the areas on both sides can be cleaned in batches. This helps to reduce pollutants such as dust and harmful gases in the feeding area, thereby improving air quality. This helps to provide a more suitable growth environment for laying hens and reduce stress response caused by environmental factors.

[0014] 2. This invention uses a second motor to drive the auger, allowing feed to enter through an opening at the top of the feed hopper. The feed is then conveyed from one end of the auger to the interior of the arc-shaped plate, enabling precise control of the feed delivery volume and speed. This ensures that the feed is delivered evenly and in appropriate amounts to the feeding area, improving feed utilization, reducing waste, and helping to maintain the health of the laying hens. It also reduces labor input and intensity, thereby lowering labor costs. In laying hen farming, this helps reduce labor costs and improve overall farming efficiency.

[0015] 3. This invention controls the working state of the electric push rod and utilizes the connection between the electric push rod and the arc plate to control the opening and closing state of the arc plate, so that the feed transported inside the arc plate is scattered into the inside of the feeding trough, reducing dust flying during the feed transportation process, reducing pollution to the production environment, and ensuring the rational distribution and utilization of feed in the feeding area, avoiding waste and idleness of resources. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention from a frontal view.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention from a rear-view perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention from the right-side view.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a top view perspective;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a lower viewpoint of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged diagram of region C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the movable card plate and the movable card slot of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Baffle; 3. Moving slot; 4. Moving plate; 5. First motor; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Cross rotating rod; 8. Sliding frame; 9. Positioning ring; 10. Rotating ring; 11. Elastic rod; 12. Positioning pin; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Parallel frame; 16. Limiting circular plate; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Top cover; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Discharge chute; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Arc plate; 23. Screwdriver; 24. Feeding bin; 25. Second motor; 26. Electric push rod; 27. Placement bracket; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Linkage cleaning rod; 30. Spring; 31. Retracting rod; 32. Buffer pad; 33. Cleaning pad; 34. Horizontal plate; 35. Storage soft board; 36. Strainer plate; 37. Drainage chute. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a device for improving the survival rate of laying hens, including a base frame 1 extending in the front-back direction and having an H-shaped cross section. The base frame 1 includes a horizontal plate and support plates installed on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate. Two baffles 2 are installed at a distance from each other on the front end of the surface of the horizontal plate of the base frame 1.

[0030] A movable slot 3 extending in the front-to-back direction is provided between the two baffles 2 and on the base frame 1. A movable plate 4 is slidably connected inside the movable slot 3.

[0031] The top of the movable card plate 4 is equipped with a first motor 5, and the output end of the first motor 5 is connected to a linkage component;

[0032] The linkage component includes a cross-shaped rotating rod 7, on which a sliding frame 8 is slidably sleeved; two sliding plates 6 extending in the front-back direction are installed on the surface of the cross plate, and the two sliding plates 6 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cross-shaped rotating rod 7 to guide the sliding frame 8 to slide back and forth.

[0033] A first bevel gear 13 is movably connected to the sliding frame 8, and a second bevel gear 14 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the first bevel gear 13; both second bevel gears 14 are connected to a collaborative cleaning component;

[0034] A feed feeding component is also stacked on top of the collaborative cleaning component.

[0035] It should be noted that the movable plate 4 can drive the first motor 5 at the upper end to move left and right. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 13, it will drive the second bevel gear 14, which is meshed with it, to rotate synchronously.

[0036] Furthermore, the collaborative cleaning component includes parallel frames 15 located on the left and right sides of the sliding frame 8, and two second bevel gears 14 are rotatably mounted on the left and right parallel frames 15 respectively.

[0037] A cooperating rod is rotatably connected to the parallel frame 15. The inner end of the cooperating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 14 on the corresponding side. The far end of the cooperating rod is connected to a limiting circular plate 16. A linkage cleaning rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting circular plate 16.

[0038] The upper surface of the support plates on the left and right sides of the base frame 1 is provided with limiting grooves 17 extending in the front-back direction, and the limiting circular plate 16 is rolled in the limiting grooves 17.

[0039] When the parallel frame 15 and the sliding frame 8 are connected to each other, they can be locked together, so that when the parallel frame 15 moves, it can drive the sliding frame 8 to move at the upper end of the cross rotating rod 7. There are two parallel frames 15 and they are symmetrically distributed. The rear end of the parallel frame 15 is movably connected to the limiting circular plate 16, and the rear end of the limiting circular plate 16 is fixedly connected to the linkage cleaning rod 29.

[0040] Furthermore, the surface of the linkage cleaning rod 29 is provided with several sets of spring groups arranged in the extension direction of the linkage cleaning rod 29; each set of spring groups consists of multiple springs 30 arranged in a ring array.

[0041] The inner end of any spring 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage cleaning rod 29, the outer end of the spring 30 is fixedly connected to a retractable rod 31, the outer end of the retractable rod 31 is fixedly connected to a buffer pad 32, the buffer pad 32 is covered with a cleaning pad 33, and a limiting sleeve is provided on the outer periphery of the inner end of the spring 30 and its corresponding retractable rod.

[0042] The collaborative cleaning component also includes a misalignment component disposed on the cross rotating rod 7 for controlling the connection between the parallel frame 15 and the sliding frame 8;

[0043] The misalignment component includes two positioning rings 9 sleeved on the cross rotating rod 7, one positioning ring 9 being sleeved between the first motor 5 and the sliding frame 8, and the other positioning ring 9 being sleeved at the rear end of the cross rotating rod 7.

[0044] A rotating ring 10 is rotatably connected to the positioning ring 9, and an elastic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating ring 10; a cylinder 28 is installed on the bottom surface of the cross plate of the base frame 1, and the bottom end of the elastic rod 11 passes through the cross plate and is connected to the cylinder 28; so that the operation of the cylinder 28 can drive the positioning ring 9 to move left and right, thereby driving the cross rotating rod 7 and the first motor 5 to move left and right.

[0045] The base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning pin 12, and the lower end of the elastic rod 11 is fixed by the positioning pin 12.

[0046] It should be noted that here, the cylinder 28 is used to change the position of the lower end of the elastic rod 11, and simultaneously cause the upper end of the elastic rod 11 to shift, thereby changing the overall position of the cross rotating rod 7 and the sliding frame 8, achieving left and right sliding. The first motor 5, which is fixedly connected to the cross rotating rod 7, will also move relative to the cross rotating rod 7 as it moves left or right. For details on the left and right sliding of the first motor 5, please refer to... Figure 1 and Figure 10 There is a certain amount of movable space at both ends of the connection structure between the movable card plate 4 and the base frame 1.

[0047] Furthermore, the feed feeding assembly includes an upper cover 18 placed above the collaborative cleaning assembly, the upper cover 18 being able to cover the entire collaborative cleaning assembly;

[0048] Vertical plates 19 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper cover 18; a material discharge trough 20 is formed between the vertical plates 19 and the upper cover 18;

[0049] A rotating rod 21 is also rotatably installed above the material discharge trough 20. Two arc-shaped plates 22 are movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 21. The two arc-shaped plates 22 are symmetrically distributed.

[0050] When the arc-shaped plate 22 is closed, it is used to carry and transport feed. When it is open, the feed falls into the inside of the feeding trough 20, where vertical plates 19 on the side act as barriers. Then, the feed can be fed into the egg-feeding process to provide the eggs with sufficient nutrition.

[0051] Both ends of the arc-shaped plate 22 are provided with electric push rods 26. One end of the electric push rod 26 is connected to the arc-shaped plate 22, and the other end of the electric push rod 26 is movably connected to the fixed plate provided on the base frame 1. An auger 23 is provided inside the arc-shaped plate 22. A second motor 25 is also fixedly connected to the front end of the upper cover 18. The output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the auger 23.

[0052] The electric push rod 26 is used to control the position of the arc plate 22. When the second motor 25 starts, it drives the auger 23 fixedly connected to the output end to rotate, and at the same time drives the feed to be conveyed.

[0053] Furthermore, a placement bracket 27 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base frame 1, and a feeding hopper 24 is fixedly connected to the placement bracket 27. The feeding hopper 24 is sleeved at the rear end of the auger 23, and the opening at the upper end of the feeding hopper 24 can connect to the interior of the two arc-shaped plates 22. Feed is put in through the opening at the upper end of the feeding hopper 24 and conveyed by the auger 23 at the lower end.

[0054] Furthermore, horizontal plates 34 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front end of the base frame 1. The horizontal plates 34 are positioned above the linkage cleaning rod 29. A soft storage plate 35 is also movably connected to the rear side of the horizontal plates 34. The soft storage plate 35 can cover the linkage cleaning rod 29.

[0055] The upper ends of both sides of the base frame 1 are fastened with a mesh screen 36, and the lower end of the mesh screen 36 is provided with a drain trough 37.

[0056] The lower end of the mesh screen 36 is provided with a drain trough 37, which is used for the discharge of waste during overall cleaning and needs to be flushed and cleaned.

[0057] It should be noted that the cleaning pad 33 is used to clean the slots of the mesh plate 36, and the buffer pad 32 and the spring 30 simultaneously play a role in buffering and fine-tuning the retraction rod 31 and the cleaning pad 33.

[0058] During use (operation), feed is placed into the upper opening of the feeding hopper 24. The second motor 25 is started, and the feed is rotated and conveyed from one end of the auger 23 to the interior of the arc plate 22. The feed conveying volume and speed can be precisely controlled to ensure that the feed is delivered evenly and in appropriate amounts to the feeding area. Then, by controlling the working state of the electric push rod 26, the connection between the electric push rod 26 and the arc plate 22 is used to control the opening and closing state of the arc plate 22, so that the feed transported inside the arc plate 22 is scattered into the interior of the discharge trough 20, reducing dust flying during the feed conveying process, reducing pollution to the production environment, and ensuring the rational distribution and utilization of feed in the feeding area, avoiding waste and idleness of resources.

[0059] When the feeding area needs cleaning, the remaining feed inside the feed trough 20 is removed, allowing it to fall through the mesh screen 36 into the drain trough 37. The cylinder 28 pushes the lower end of the elastic rod 11 to change the position of its upper end, controlling the positional changes of the first motor 5, the cross-rotating rod 7, and the entire upper part of the cross-rotating rod 7. One side of the sliding frame 8 is interlocked with the parallel frame 15 on the same side. When the first motor 5 is working, the meshing and limiting action between the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14... The combined use of the circular plate 16 and the limiting groove 17 allows the sliding frame 8 and the parallel frame 15 to move outside the cross rotating rod 7, while the linkage cleaning rod 29 and the device at the upper end of the linkage cleaning rod 29 clean the strainer plate 36. This effectively reduces the growth of pathogens such as bacteria and mold, thereby reducing the risk of disease infection in laying hens and improving the growth environment for laying hens. Then, the cleaning batch is adjusted using the cylinder 28, and finally, external water is used to rinse the entire system and the drain trough 37 to complete the overall cleaning and maintenance.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0061] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for improving the survival rate of laying hens, characterized in that: It includes a base frame (1) that extends in the front and rear direction and has an H-shaped cross section. The base frame (1) includes a horizontal plate and support plates installed on the left and right sides of the horizontal plate. Two baffles (2) are installed at the front end of the horizontal plate surface of the base frame (1) and are spaced apart from each other. A movable slot (3) extending in the front-to-back direction is provided between the two baffles (2) and on the base frame (1). A movable plate (4) is slidably connected inside the movable slot (3). The top of the movable card plate (4) is equipped with a first motor (5), and the output end of the first motor (5) is connected to a linkage component; The linkage component includes a cross rotating rod (7), on which a sliding frame (8) is slidably sleeved; two sliding plates (6) extending in the front-back direction are installed on the surface of the cross plate, and the two sliding plates (6) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cross rotating rod (7) to guide the sliding frame (8) to slide back and forth. A first bevel gear (13) is movably connected to the sliding frame (8), and a second bevel gear (14) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the first bevel gear (13); both second bevel gears (14) are connected to a collaborative cleaning component; A feed feeding component is also stacked on top of the collaborative cleaning component.

2. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collaborative cleaning component includes parallel frames (15) located on the left and right sides of the sliding frame (8), and two second bevel gears (14) are rotatably mounted on the left and right parallel frames (15) respectively. The parallel frame (15) is rotatably connected to a cooperating rod. The inner end of the cooperating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (14) on the corresponding side. The far end of the cooperating rod is connected to a limiting circular plate (16). A linkage cleaning rod (29) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting circular plate (16). The upper surface of the support plates on the left and right sides of the base frame (1) is provided with limiting grooves (17) extending in the front and rear direction, and the limiting circular plate (16) is rolled in the limiting groove (17).

3. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the linkage cleaning rod (29) is provided with several sets of springs arranged in the extension direction of the linkage cleaning rod (29); each set of springs consists of multiple springs (30) arranged in a ring array. The inner end of any spring (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage cleaning rod (29), the outer end of the spring (30) is fixedly connected to a retractable rod (31), the outer end of the retractable rod (31) is fixedly connected to a buffer pad (32), the buffer pad (32) is covered with a cleaning pad (33), and a limiting sleeve is provided on the outer periphery of the inner end of the spring (30) and its corresponding retractable rod.

4. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collaborative cleaning assembly also includes a misalignment component disposed on the cross rotating rod (7) for controlling the connection between the parallel frame (15) and the sliding frame (8); The misalignment component includes two positioning rings (9) sleeved on the cross rotating rod (7), one of which is sleeved between the first motor (5) and the sliding frame (8), and the other positioning ring (9) is sleeved at the rear end of the cross rotating rod (7); A rotating ring (10) is rotatably connected to the positioning ring (9), and an elastic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating ring (10); a cylinder (28) is installed on the bottom surface of the cross plate of the base frame (1), and the bottom end of the elastic rod (11) passes through the cross plate and is connected to the cylinder (28); so that the operation of the cylinder (28) can drive the positioning ring (9) to move left and right, thereby driving the cross rotating rod (7) and the first motor (5) to move left and right; The base frame (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning pin (12), and the lower end of the elastic rod (11) is fixed by the positioning pin (12).

5. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed feeding assembly includes an upper cover (18) placed above the collaborative cleaning assembly, the upper cover (18) being able to cover the entire collaborative cleaning assembly; Vertical plates (19) are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the upper cover (18); a material discharge trough (20) is formed between the vertical plates (19) and the upper cover (18). A rotating rod (21) is also rotatably installed above the material feeding trough (20). Two arc-shaped plates (22) are movably connected to the outside of the rotating rod (21), and the two arc-shaped plates (22) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric push rod (26) is provided on the arc plate (22). One end of the electric push rod (26) is connected to the arc plate (22), and the other end of the electric push rod (26) is movably connected to the fixed plate provided on the base frame (1). An auger (23) is provided inside the arc plate (22). A second motor (25) is also fixedly connected to the front end of the upper cover (18). The output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the auger (23).

7. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placement bracket (27) is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the base frame (1). A feeding bin (24) is fixedly connected to the placement bracket (27). The feeding bin (24) is sleeved at the rear end of the auger (23). The opening at the upper end of the feeding bin (24) can be connected to the interior of the two arc plates (22).

8. The device for improving the survival rate of laying hens according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front end of the base frame (1) are fixedly connected with horizontal plates (34). The horizontal plates (34) are set above the linkage cleaning rod (29). The rear side of the horizontal plates (34) is also movably connected with a soft storage plate (35). The soft storage plate (35) can cover the linkage cleaning rod (29). The upper ends of both sides of the base frame (1) are connected with a mesh plate (36) and the lower end of the mesh plate (36) is provided with a drain trough (37).

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