Biomass native fiber high-speed low-damage carding device and method
By designing a high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers, and utilizing the linkage of hydraulic cylinders and electric telescopic rods, the lifting and lowering of the screening plate and the movement of the combing rollers are realized, solving the problems of low screening efficiency and impurity residue in existing equipment, and improving fiber purity and processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511287491.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The screening mechanism of existing biomass virgin fiber processing equipment is inefficient and cannot be linked with the carding process, resulting in impurities remaining and severe wear of carding components, leading to insufficient fiber purity.
A high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers was designed, comprising a screening mechanism, a dust collection mechanism, and a combing mechanism. Through the linkage of a hydraulic cylinder and an electric telescopic rod, the screening plate is raised and lowered and the combing roller is moved. Combined with the sliding of the dust collection drawer, efficient screening and combing are achieved.
It improves screening efficiency, reduces impurity residue, reduces wear on carding components, and enhances fiber purity and processing efficiency.
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Figure CN120945540A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of biomass virgin fiber processing technology, specifically to a high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers. Background Technology
[0002] Biomass virgin fibers, as a renewable and biodegradable green material, are increasingly widely used in textiles, papermaking, composite materials, and other fields. During processing, the carding process is a crucial step in determining fiber quality. It requires mechanical action to separate fiber bundles into individual fibers, remove impurities, and straighten the fiber orientation, providing high-quality raw materials for subsequent processing.
[0003] Biomass virgin fiber raw materials are often mixed with impurities such as mud, short fibers, and hard shells. The screening mechanism of existing equipment is mostly a fixed screen, which has low screening efficiency and cannot be linked with the subsequent carding process. The residue of impurities can easily aggravate the wear of carding parts and lead to insufficient purity of the carded fiber. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers, comprising a conveyor table, a screening box fixedly connected to the left side of the conveyor table, a dust collection mechanism provided at the bottom of the inner side of the screening box, a screening mechanism provided at the top of the screening box, and a combing mechanism provided at the top of the conveyor table;
[0006] The screening mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening unit. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a linkage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the linkage plate. A first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate. A first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed rod, and a screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate. A second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the screening plate, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the linkage rod, and a second U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the top outer side of the rotating plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second U-shaped plate, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage plate.
[0007] Preferably, there are two slide rods, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the linkage plate, and are slidably connected to the inside of the support frame. The slide rods can limit the movement of the linkage plate, making the linkage plate more stable during the lifting and lowering process.
[0008] Preferably, there are two electric telescopic rods, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the linkage plate, respectively. The electric telescopic rods can drive the second U-shaped plate and the rotating plate to move downward.
[0009] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collection tray, which is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box. A pull plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust collection tray, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the screening box. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, and an insert plate is rotatably connected to the periphery of the vertical rod.
[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the card plate has a slot corresponding to the position of the insert plate, and the insert plate is inserted into the slot. By using the card plate and the insert plate together, the dust collection drawer is not easy to slide out when the screening box is in use.
[0011] Preferably, the combing mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor table. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a lifting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting seat, and a combing roller is fixedly connected to the back of the drive motor. The combing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting seat.
[0012] Preferably, there are two limiting rods, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat, and are slidably connected to the inner side of the load-bearing frame. The limiting rods can limit the lifting seat, making the lifting seat more stable during the lifting process.
[0013] The operation method of the high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers includes the following steps:
[0014] S1. Raw material screening
[0015] The biomass virgin fiber is placed inside the screening box. The first hydraulic cylinder drives the linkage plate, connecting rod and electric telescopic rod to move up and down. The connecting rod drives the first arc plate and fixed rod to move up and down through the first U-shaped plate. The electric telescopic rod drives the second U-shaped plate, rotating plate, linkage rod and second arc plate to move up and down. The first arc plate and the second arc plate drive the screening plate to move up and down, so that the screening plate can screen the biomass virgin fiber raw material.
[0016] S2, Principle of material discharge
[0017] When it is necessary to discharge the screened biomass virgin fiber raw material, the electric telescopic rod drives the second U-shaped plate and the rotating plate to move downward, so that the rotating plate drives the second arc plate to move downward through the linkage rod, so that the second arc plate pushes the screening plate to rotate downward, allowing the biomass virgin fiber raw material on the top of the screening plate to slide down to the top of the conveyor table.
[0018] S3, Dust Collection Treatment
[0019] After the screened impurities fall into the dust collection drawer, the staff reverses the rotating plate to move it away from the inside of the U-shaped plate. The staff then pulls the pull plate to move the dust collection drawer, allowing it to slide from the inside of the screening box and thus process the impurities inside.
[0020] S4. Raw Material Sorting
[0021] The second hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting seat, drive motor and carding roller to rise and fall, so that the carding roller moves to the appropriate position. The operator turns on the drive motor, so that the drive motor drives the carding roller to rotate, so that the carding roller can card the biomass virgin fiber raw material conveyed on the top of the conveyor.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fiber, in the screening mechanism, a first hydraulic cylinder drives a linkage plate, a connecting rod, and an electric telescopic rod to move up and down, so that the connecting rod drives a first arc plate and a fixed rod to move up and down through a first U-shaped plate, and the electric telescopic rod drives a second U-shaped plate, a rotating plate, a linkage rod, and a second arc plate to move up and down, so that the first arc plate and the second arc plate drive the screening plate to move up and down, so that the screening plate can screen the biomass virgin fiber raw materials.
[0024] 2. In the high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers, in the dust collection mechanism, the operator reverses the rotation plate to move it away from the inner side of the U-shaped plate, and then pulls the pull plate to move the dust collection tray, allowing it to slide from the inside of the screening box, so that the operator can process the impurities inside the dust collection tray.
[0025] 3. The high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fiber includes a combing mechanism in which a second hydraulic cylinder drives a lifting seat, a drive motor, and a combing roller to move to a suitable position. The operator then turns on the drive motor to rotate the combing roller, enabling it to comb the biomass virgin fiber raw material conveyed at the top of the conveyor. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism;
[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the second U-shaped plate, the rotating plate, and the second arc plate;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism.
[0032] Figure 6 To clarify the structural diagram of the organization.
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor table; 2. Dust collection mechanism; 21. Dust collection tray; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Clamping plate; 25. Pulling plate; 26. Inserting plate; 3. Screening box; 4. Screening mechanism; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Support frame; 43. First hydraulic cylinder; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Linkage plate; 46. Electric telescopic rod; 47. Fixed rod; 48. First U-shaped plate; 49. First arc-shaped plate; 401. Screening plate; 402. Second U-shaped plate; 403. Rotating plate; 404. Second arc-shaped plate; 405. Linkage rod; 5. Combing mechanism; 51. Support frame; 52. Combing roller; 53. Drive motor; 54. Lifting seat; 55. Limiting rod; 56. Second hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-speed, low-damage combing device and method for biomass virgin fibers, including a conveyor table 1, a screening box 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the conveyor table 1, a dust collection mechanism 2 provided at the bottom of the inner side of the screening box 3, a screening mechanism 4 provided at the top of the screening box 3, and a combing mechanism 5 provided at the top of the conveyor table 1.
[0037] The screening mechanism 4 includes a support frame 42, which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening unit. A first hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 42. A linkage plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 43. A sliding rod 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate 45. A connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the linkage plate 45. A first U-shaped plate 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 41. A fixed rod 47 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 48. A first arc-shaped plate 49 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed rod 47. A screening plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate 49. A second arc-shaped plate 404 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the screening plate 401. A linkage rod 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate 404. A rotating plate 403 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the linkage rod 405. A second U-shaped plate 402 is rotatably connected to the top outer side of the rotating plate 403. An electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the second U-shaped plate 402. The electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage plate 45.
[0038] Furthermore, there are two slide rods 44, which are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the linkage plate 45 respectively, and are slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame 42 respectively. The slide rods 44 can limit the linkage plate 45, making the linkage plate 45 more stable during the lifting and lowering process.
[0039] Furthermore, there are two electric telescopic rods 46, which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the linkage plate 45 respectively. The electric telescopic rods 46 can drive the second U-shaped plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 to move downward.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] Please see Figure 1-6Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the dust collection mechanism 2 further includes a dust collection tray 21, which is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box 3. A pull plate 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust collection tray 21, and a card plate 24 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate 25. Connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the screening box 3. A vertical rod 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 22, and an insert plate 26 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the vertical rod 23.
[0042] Furthermore, the inner side of the card plate 24 is provided with a slot corresponding to the position of the insert plate 26, and the insert plate 26 is inserted into the slot. By using the card plate 24 and the insert plate 26 together, the dust collection tray 21 is not easy to slide out when the screening box 3 is in use.
[0043] Example 3
[0044] Please see Figure 1-6 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the combing mechanism 5 further includes a support frame 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor table 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 51, and a lifting seat 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder 56. A limit rod 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat 54, and a drive motor 53 is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting seat 54. A combing roller 52 is fixedly connected to the back of the drive motor 53, and the combing roller 52 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting seat 54.
[0045] Furthermore, there are two limit rods 55. The two limit rods 55 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat 54, and the two limit rods 55 are slidably connected to the inner side of the load-bearing frame 51. The limit rods 55 can limit the lifting seat 54, making the lifting seat 54 more stable during the lifting process.
[0046] The operation method of the high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers includes the following steps:
[0047] S1. Raw material screening
[0048] The biomass virgin fiber is placed inside the screening box 3. The first hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the linkage plate 45, the connecting rod 41 and the electric telescopic rod 46 to move up and down. The connecting rod 41 drives the first arc plate 49 and the fixed rod 47 to move up and down through the first U-shaped plate 48. The electric telescopic rod 46 drives the second U-shaped plate 402, the rotating plate 403, the linkage rod 405 and the second arc plate 404 to move up and down. The first arc plate 49 and the second arc plate 404 drive the screening plate 401 to move up and down, so that the screening plate 401 can screen the biomass virgin fiber raw material.
[0049] S2, Principle of material discharge
[0050] When it is necessary to discharge the screened biomass virgin fiber raw material, the electric telescopic rod 46 drives the second U-shaped plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 to move downward, so that the rotating plate 403 drives the second arc plate 404 to move downward through the linkage rod 405, so that the second arc plate 404 pushes the screening plate 401 to rotate downward, so that the biomass virgin fiber raw material on the top of the screening plate 401 can slide down to the top of the conveyor table 1.
[0051] S3, Dust Collection Treatment
[0052] After the screened impurities fall into the dust collection tray 21, the staff reverses the rotating plate 403 to move it away from the inside of the U-shaped plate. The staff then pulls the pull plate 25 to move the dust collection tray 21, allowing it to slide from the inside of the screening box 3, so that the staff can process the impurities inside the dust collection tray 21.
[0053] S4. Raw Material Sorting
[0054] The second hydraulic cylinder 56 drives the lifting seat 54, drive motor 53 and carding roller 52 to rise and fall, so that the carding roller 52 moves to a suitable position. The operator turns on the drive motor 53, so that the drive motor 53 drives the carding roller 52 to rotate, so that the carding roller 52 can card the biomass virgin fiber raw material conveyed on the top of the conveyor table 1.
[0055] In actual operation, when this device is used, the biomass virgin fiber is put into the screening box 3. The first hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the linkage plate 45, the connecting rod 41 and the electric telescopic rod 46 to move up and down. The connecting rod 41 drives the first arc plate 49 and the fixed rod 47 to move up and down through the first U-shaped plate 48. The electric telescopic rod 46 drives the second U-shaped plate 402, the rotating plate 403, the linkage rod 405 and the second arc plate 404 to move up and down. The first arc plate 49 and the second arc plate 404 drive the screening plate 401 to move up and down, so that the screening plate 401 can screen the biomass virgin fiber raw material. The screened impurities fall into the dust collection drawer 21.
[0056] When the screened biomass virgin fiber raw material needs to be discharged, the electric telescopic rod 46 drives the second U-shaped plate 402 and the rotating plate 403 to move downward. The rotating plate 403 drives the second arc plate 404 to move downward through the linkage rod 405. The second arc plate 404 pushes the screening plate 401 to rotate downward, so that the biomass virgin fiber raw material on the top of the screening plate 401 can slide down to the top of the conveyor table 1. The second hydraulic cylinder 56 drives the lifting seat 54, the drive motor 53 and the carding roller 52 to move up and down, so that the carding roller 52 moves to the appropriate position. The operator turns on the drive motor 53, so that the drive motor 53 drives the carding roller 52 to rotate, so that the carding roller 52 can card the biomass virgin fiber raw material conveyed on the top of the conveyor table 1.
[0057] When it is necessary to clean the impurities inside the dust collection tray 21, the operator reverses the rotation plate 403 to move it away from the inside of the U-shaped plate. The operator then pulls the pull plate 25, which moves the dust collection tray 21 so that it can slide from the inside of the screening box 3, allowing the operator to process the impurities inside the dust collection tray 21.
[0058] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers, comprising a conveyor table (1), characterized in that: A screening box (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the conveyor (1). A dust collection mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom inside the screening box (3). A screening mechanism (4) is provided at the top of the screening box (3). A combing mechanism (5) is provided at the top of the conveyor (1). The screening mechanism (4) includes a support frame (42), which is fixedly connected to the top of the screening unit. A first hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (42). A linkage plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (43). A slide rod (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate (45). A connecting rod (41) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the linkage plate (45). A first U-shaped plate (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (41). A fixing rod (47) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (48). The fixing rod (47) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides. A first arc-shaped plate (49) is attached, and a screening plate (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate (49). A second arc-shaped plate (404) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the screening plate (401). A linkage rod (405) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate (404). A rotating plate (403) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the linkage rod (405). A second U-shaped plate (402) is rotatably connected to the top outer side of the rotating plate (403). An electric telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the second U-shaped plate (402). The electric telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage plate (45).
2. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slide rods (44), which are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the linkage plate (45) respectively, and are slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame (42).
3. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two electric telescopic rods (46), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the linkage plate (45).
4. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism (2) includes a dust collection tray (21), which is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box (3). A pull plate (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust collection tray (21), and a card plate (24) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate (25). A connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the screening box (3). A vertical rod (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (22), and an insert plate (26) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the vertical rod (23).
5. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The card plate (24) has a slot on its inner side that corresponds to the position of the insert plate (26), and the insert plate (26) is inserted into the slot.
6. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combing mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51), which is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor table (1). A second hydraulic cylinder (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (51). A lifting seat (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder (56). A limit rod (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat (54). A drive motor (53) is fixedly connected to the front of the lifting seat (54). A combing roller (52) is fixedly connected to the back of the drive motor (53). The combing roller (52) is rotatably connected to the inside of the lifting seat (54).
7. The high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two limiting rods (55), which are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the lifting seat (54) respectively, and the two limiting rods (55) are slidably connected to the inner side of the load-bearing frame (51).
8. A method of using a high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers, characterized in that: The above-mentioned high-speed, low-damage combing device for biomass virgin fibers includes the following steps: S1. Raw material screening The biomass virgin fiber is placed inside the screening box (3). The first hydraulic cylinder (43) drives the linkage plate (45), connecting rod (41) and electric telescopic rod (46) to move up and down. The connecting rod (41) drives the first arc plate (49) and fixed rod (47) to move up and down through the first U-shaped plate (48). The electric telescopic rod (46) drives the second U-shaped plate (402), rotating plate (403), linkage rod (405) and second arc plate (404) to move up and down. The first arc plate (49) and second arc plate (404) drive the screening plate (401) to move up and down, so that the screening plate (401) can screen the biomass virgin fiber raw material. S2, Principle of material discharge When it is necessary to discharge the screened biomass virgin fiber raw material, the electric telescopic rod (46) drives the second U-shaped plate (402) and the rotating plate (403) to move downward, so that the rotating plate (403) drives the second arc plate (404) to move downward through the linkage rod (405), so that the second arc plate (404) pushes the screening plate (401) to rotate downward, so that the biomass virgin fiber raw material on the top of the screening plate (401) can slide down to the top of the conveyor table (1); S3, Dust Collection Treatment After the screened impurities fall into the dust collection tray (21), the staff reverses the rotation plate (403) to move the rotation plate (403) away from the inside of the U-shaped plate. The staff pulls the pull plate (25) to move the dust collection tray (21) so that the dust collection tray (21) can slide from the inside of the screening box (3) so that the staff can process the impurities inside the dust collection tray (21). S4. Raw Material Sorting The second hydraulic cylinder (56) drives the lifting seat (54), drive motor (53) and carding roller (52) to rise and fall, so that the carding roller (52) moves to the appropriate position. The staff turns on the drive motor (53) to drive the carding roller (52) to rotate, so that the carding roller (52) can card the biomass virgin fiber raw material conveyed on the top of the conveyor (1).