A marine quick closing valve for real time monitoring of leaks

Abstract

The application provides a marine quick closing valve capable of monitoring leakage in real time, and relates to the technical field of valves.The valve body has a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline at two ends respectively, flanges are installed on the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline, and a positioning block is installed on the inner side of the valve body; a flow guide groove is arranged at the middle position of the positioning block; an installation groove is formed in the water inlet pipeline at the side end of the valve body, a fixing ring is installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipeline at the side end of the valve body, the fixing ring is located on one side of the installation groove; a water storage tank is installed at the bottom end of the valve body; and an alarm is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank.The collection cover can accurately collect a small amount of liquid leakage that may occur at the flange, and can gather a small amount of scattered leakage liquid into a large amount, so that the alarm is triggered to monitor in real time, and the leakage problem is effectively prevented from further deterioration, and the problem that the liquid amount of initial leakage at a partial leakage position is extremely small and difficult to accurately capture an abnormal signal is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of valve, especially to a marine quick closing valve for real-time monitoring of leakage. BACKGROUND

[0002] The quick closing valve is a control valve for pipeline system, which has the characteristics of quick closing, and is used on some pipelines of the ship. In the event of an emergency, the quick closing valve can be quickly closed in an emergency to prevent liquid leakage and overflow, thereby ensuring the safety of the ship and the environment.

[0003] In the prior art, when the quick closing valve is used in the pipeline of the ship, the sealing ring at the flange connection part will gradually age due to factors such as continuous pressure bearing, temperature fluctuation and medium corrosion during long-term operation of the valve. This will cause the sealing performance of the flange connection part to decrease, and further cause leakage problems. However, the amount of liquid leaked at the initial leakage position is extremely small. If the liquid flow detection means is simply relied on, it is difficult to accurately capture this abnormal signal due to the too subtle change in flow, resulting in a significant reduction in detection effect. If it is not discovered and handled in time, the leakage condition will continue to deteriorate, causing great loss to the safe operation of the ship. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a marine quick closing valve for real-time monitoring of leakage to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme.

[0006] The present application provides a marine quick closing valve for real-time monitoring of leakage, comprising: a valve body, both ends of the valve body being a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline, flanges being installed on the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline, and a positioning block being installed on the inner side of the valve body; a flow guide groove being provided at the middle position of the positioning block; an installation groove being formed on the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body, and a fixing ring being installed on the outer side of the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body; the fixing ring being of annular structure, and the fixing ring being located on one side of the installation groove; a water storage tank being installed at the bottom end of the valve body; and an alarm being installed at the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0007] Further, a positioning ring is installed on the inner side of the valve body; the positioning ring is located at the top of the positioning block; an activity plate is slidably installed on the inner side top of the valve body through a spring; a sealing valve core is installed at the bottom of the activity plate; and the bottom of the sealing valve core is inserted into the inside of the positioning block through the middle position of the positioning ring.

[0008] Further, the top of the valve body is slidably installed with a rotating rod; the top of the rotating rod is provided with a driving handle, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the movable plate; the left and right sides of the top of the valve body are installed with positioning side plates one; the inner side of the positioning side plate one is installed with four positioning rods.

[0009] Further, the positioning rod is in a cylindrical structure, and the outer side of the positioning rod is slidably installed with a half screw cap; the outer side of the half screw cap is connected with the inner side of the positioning side plate one through a spring, and the two half screw caps are installed together, and the two half screw caps are installed on the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0010] Further, the outer side of the half screw cap is further installed with a guide block, wherein the side surface of the guide block is in an arc structure; the front and rear sides of the top of the valve body are installed with positioning side plates two; the side surface of the positioning side plate two is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, the rotating shaft is in a cylindrical structure, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is installed with a long-handle pressing plate, and the inner end of the rotating shaft is installed with a push plate; the side surface of the push plate is slidably installed on the side surface of the guide block.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the fixed ring is installed with a driving rod; the outer side of the water inlet pipe of the side end of the valve body is slidably installed with a sealing plate; the inner side of the sealing plate is provided with a sealing gasket, and the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is installed on the outer side of the driving rod.

[0013] Further, the inside of the installation groove is installed with a movable ring; the movable ring is in an annular structure, and the movable ring is slidably installed on the outer side of the filter element; the inner side of the filter element is installed with a filter core, the middle position of the outer side of the filter element is installed with a protrusion, and the two sides of the protrusion are connected with the side ends of the movable ring through springs.

[0014] Further, the outer side of the water storage tank is installed with two drain pipes, and the inner side bottom of the water storage tank is installed with a detection plate through a spring; the inner side bottom of the water storage tank is installed with a trigger switch of an alarm; the detection plate is in a circular structure, and the detection plate is slidably installed on the trigger switch of the alarm.

[0015] Further, the outer side of the water storage tank is installed with two flow guide pipes; the flanges of the water inlet pipes and the water outlet pipes at the two ends of the valve body are installed with collection covers; the bottom of the collection cover is connected with the side end of the flow guide pipe.

[0016] The application provides a ship quick closing valve for real-time monitoring of leakage, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The collecting cover can accurately collect a small amount of liquid leakage that may occur at the flange, and the small amount of leakage liquid is gathered to a small amount, and the small amount of leakage liquid is collected to make the detection plate move downward under the action of liquid pressure, and the trigger switch of the alarm is triggered in real time, so that the warning signal can be sent to the staff in time, so that the staff can quickly know that there is leakage at the valve, and the leakage position can be located in time for maintenance, effectively preventing the leakage problem from further deteriorating, and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the ship pipeline system.

[0018] For the case of a large amount of leakage, the drain pipe provided with the water storage tank can timely drain the excessive liquid, avoid the excessive internal pressure caused by too much liquid in the water storage tank, thereby causing damage to the water storage tank and related equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the entire leakage collection and alarm system.

[0019] In addition, when the quick closing valve is used in the ship pipeline, the long handle pressing plate is pressed downward to drive the push plate to move the guide blocks outside the two half nuts through the rotating shaft, so that the two half nuts lose the fixation of the rotating rod, and under the action of the spring, the movable plate drives the sealing valve core to move downward to cut off the liquid flow, the overall structure is simple, the long handle pressing plate is pressed for operation, and the operation is convenient and fast. The liquid flow in the pipeline is cut off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0021] The drawings described in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic view showing the overall structure of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A valve body cross-sectional structure schematic view of the present application is shown, in which the arrow represents the direction of liquid flow;

[0025] Figure 3 An A part enlarged structure schematic view of the present application is shown; Figure 2

[0026] Figure 4 A half nut perspective structure schematic view of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 A sealing plate perspective structure schematic view of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 ​The application shows a schematic diagram of the movable ring section structure;

[0029] Figure 7 The application shows a schematic diagram of the collecting cover solid structure;

[0030] Figure 8 The application shows a schematic diagram of the water storage tank section structure.

[0031] List of reference signs

[0032] 1, valve body; 101, positioning block; 102, positioning ring; 103, movable plate; 104, sealing valve core; 105, rotating rod; 106, positioning side plate one; 107, positioning rod; 108, half nut; 109, guide block; 1010, positioning side plate two; 1011, rotating shaft; 1012, long handle pressing plate; 1013, push plate;

[0033] 2, installation groove; 201, fixed ring; 202, driving rod; 203, sealing plate; 204, movable ring; 205, filter;

[0034] 3, water storage tank; 301, alarm; 302, drain pipe; 303, detection plate; 304, flow guide pipe; 305, collecting cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :

[0037] Embodiment one: the application provides a kind of real-time monitoring leakage marine quick closing valve, comprising: valve body 1, the two ends of valve body 1 are water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe respectively, flange is installed on water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, and the inside of valve body 1 is installed with locating block 101;The middle position of locating block 101 is equipped with flow guide groove;The inside of valve body 1 is installed with locating ring 102;Locating ring 102 is located at the top of locating block 101;The inside top of valve body 1 is slidably installed with movable plate 103 by spring;The bottom of movable plate 103 is installed with sealing valve core 104;The bottom of sealing valve core 104 is inserted in the inside of locating block 101 by penetrating the middle position of locating ring 102;The top of valve body 1 is slidably installed with rotary rod 105;The top of rotary rod 105 is equipped with driving handle, and the bottom of rotary rod 105 is rotatably installed in the top of movable plate 103;The left and right sides of the top of valve body 1 are installed with locating side plate one 106;The inside of locating side plate one 106 is installed with four locating rods 107;Locating rod 107 is cylindrical structure, and the outside of locating rod 107 is slidably installed with half nut 108;Half nut 108 is connected with the inside of locating side plate one 106 by spring outside, and two half nuts 108 are installed together, and two half nuts 108 are installed on the outside of rotary rod 105;Half nut 108 is also installed with guide block 109 outside, wherein the side of guide block 109 is arc structure;The front and rear sides of the top of valve body 1 are installed with locating side plate two 1010;Rotary shaft 1011 is rotatably installed in the side of locating side plate two 1010;Rotary shaft 1011 is cylindrical structure, and the outer end of rotary shaft 1011 is installed with long handle pressing plate 1012, and the inner end of rotary shaft 1011 is installed with push plate 1013;The side of push plate 1013 is slidably installed in the side of guide block 109.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the quick closing valve is used in the ship pipeline, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline at both ends of the valve body 1 are connected in the ship pipeline, and the two half nuts 108 are tightly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 105 under the action of the spring inside the positioning side plate 106. The elastic force of the two springs here is greater than that of the spring at the top of the movable plate 103. The driving handle at the top of the rotating rod 105 is rotated inside the two half nuts 108, the bottom of the rotating rod 105 moves upward on the inside of the valve body 1 to move the movable plate 103 upward, the spring at the top of the movable plate 103 is retracted, the bottom of the movable plate 103 drives the sealing valve core 104 to move upward in the middle position of the positioning block 101 and the positioning ring 102, and the liquid enters the valve body 1 and flows outward through the flow guide groove in the middle position of the positioning block 101. When an emergency occurs, a larger pressure is applied downward to the outer end of the long handle pressing plate 1012, the two ends of the long handle pressing plate 1012 drive the rotating shaft 1011 to rotate with the side of the positioning side plate two 1010, the inner end of the rotating shaft 1011 drives the side of the push plate 1013 to push the two guide blocks 109 to move to both sides, the guide blocks 109 drive the two half nuts 108 to move away from the rotating rod 105 along the positioning rod 107, and the rotating rod 105 loses the fixation of the half nuts 108 and is pushed downward by the spring to move the movable plate 103, the bottom of the sealing valve core 104 is inserted into the middle position of the positioning block 101, the flow guide groove in the middle of the positioning block 101 is sealed, the liquid flow in the valve body 1 is quickly cut off, the structure is simple, and the response speed is fast.

[0039] The embodiment two is based on the embodiment one, the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body 1 is provided with the installation groove 2, and the outer side of the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body 1 is provided with the fixing ring 201; the fixing ring 201 is annular structure, and the fixing ring 201 is located at one side of the installation groove 2; the bottom of the fixing ring 201 is provided with the driving rod 202; the outer side of the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body 1 is provided with the sealing plate 203; the inner side of the sealing plate 203 is provided with the sealing pad, and the bottom of the sealing plate 203 is provided with the protrusion, the protrusion is installed at the outer side of the driving rod 202; the inner side of the installation groove 2 is provided with the movable ring 204; the movable ring 204 is annular structure, and the movable ring 204 is slidably installed at the outer side of the filter 205; the inner side of the filter 205 is provided with the filter core, the middle position of the outer side of the filter 205 is provided with the protrusion, the two sides of the protrusion are connected with the side end of the movable ring 204 through the spring; when the quick closing valve is used in the pipeline of the ship, the filter 205 is installed in the installation groove 2 of the water inlet pipeline of the side end of the valve body 1, the outer side of the filter 205 is provided with two movable rings 204 through the spring, the side end of the movable ring 204 is installed at the two sides of the installation groove 2, the position of the filter 205 is fixed, the filter core in the filter 205 filters the liquid flowing into the valve body 1, the side end of the sealing plate 203 is driven to move away from the inner side of the fixing ring 201 by rotating the driving rod 202, the opening position of the top of the installation groove 2 is exposed, the movable ring 204 is close to the middle position, the filter 205 is convenient to take out and replace, the structure is simple, and the replacement of the filter 205 ensures the rapid flow of the filtered liquid.

[0040] The embodiment three is based on the embodiment one, the bottom end of the valve body 1 is installed with the water storage tank 3; the bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with the alarm 301; the outer side of the water storage tank 3 is installed with two water discharge pipes 302, and the inner side bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with the detection plate 303 through the spring; the inner side bottom of the water storage tank 3 is installed with the trigger switch of the alarm 301; the detection plate 303 is circular structure, and the detection plate 303 is slidingly installed on the trigger switch of the alarm 301; the outer side of the water storage tank 3 is installed with two flow guide pipes 304; the flanges of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe at both ends of the valve body 1 are installed with the collection cover 305; the bottom of the collection cover 305 is connected with the side end of the flow guide pipe 304; when the quick closing valve is used in the ship pipeline, the collection cover 305 is installed on the flanges of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe at both ends of the valve body 1, the collection cover 305 collects the liquid that may leak at the flanges, the liquid leakage is collected by the collection cover 305, the liquid is collected by the collection cover 305, the liquid flows to the inside of the water storage tank 3 through the flow guide pipe 304, the liquid drives the detection plate 303 to move downward in the water storage tank 3, the spring at the bottom of the detection plate 303 is contracted, the detection plate 303 triggers the trigger switch of the alarm 301, so that the alarm 301 alarms the staff, so that the leakage position can be repaired in time, and the liquid leakage is more, the excessive liquid flows out through the water discharge pipe 302, so that the problem of large internal pressure of the water storage tank 3 is prevented.

[0041] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, rotating the rotating rod 105 in the two half nuts 108 moves the movable plate 103 upward at the top of the valve body 1, and the bottom of the movable plate 103 moves the sealing valve core 104 upward in the middle position of the positioning block 101 and the positioning ring 102, and the liquid enters the valve body 1 and flows through the flow guide groove in the middle position of the positioning block 101. When an emergency occurs, a larger pressure is applied to press the long handle pressing plate 1012 downward, which drives the rotating shaft 1011 to rotate the side of the positioning side plate two 1010, the inner end of the rotating shaft 1011 drives the push plate 1013 to move the two guide blocks 109, and the guide blocks 109 drive the two half nuts 108 to move away from the rotating rod 105 along the positioning rod 107. Under the action of the spring, the movable plate 103 is pushed to drive the bottom of the sealing valve core 104 to be inserted into the middle position of the positioning block 101 to quickly cut off the liquid flow, and the response speed is fast. The outside of the filter element 205 is provided with two movable rings 204 through springs, the side end of the movable ring 204 is installed on the two sides of the installation groove 2 to fix the position of the filter element 205, the filter core on the inside of the filter element 205 filters the liquid flowing into the valve body 1, and rotating the drive rod 202 drives the side end of the sealing plate 203 to move away from the inside of the fixed ring 201 to move the movable ring 204 to the middle position to take out the filter element 205 for replacement. The replaced filter element 205 ensures that the liquid flows quickly after being filtered, the collecting cover 305 collects the liquid that may leak at the flange, the liquid flows into the water tank 3 through the flow guide pipe 304 to drive the detection plate 303 to move downward to trigger the trigger switch of the alarm 301, and the alarm 301 alarms the staff to repair the leaking position in time.

[0042] In this paper, the following points need attention:

[0043] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.

[0044] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined to obtain new embodiments.

[0045] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A marine quick-closing valve for real-time monitoring of a leak, comprising: The utility model provides a valve body (1), both ends of the valve body (1) are water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe respectively, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are installed with flange, and the inside of valve body (1) is installed with locating block (101), its characterized in that, the middle position of locating block (101) is equipped with flow guide groove, the water inlet pipe of valve body (1) side end is equipped with installation groove (2), and the outside of water inlet pipe of valve body (1) side end is installed with fixed ring (201), the fixed ring (201) is located one side of installation groove (2), the bottom of valve body (1) is installed with water storage tank (3), the bottom of water storage tank (3) is installed with alarm (301), the flange of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of both ends of valve body (1) is installed with collection cover (305), the outside of water storage tank (3) is installed with two drain pipes (302), and the inside bottom of water storage tank (3) is installed with detection plate (303) through spring, the inside bottom of water storage tank (3) is installed with the trigger switch of alarm (301), the detection plate (303) is slidingly installed on the trigger switch of alarm (301), the outside of water storage tank (3) is installed with two flow guide pipes (304), the bottom of collection cover (305) is connected with the side end of flow guide pipe (304), the inside of valve body (1) is installed with locating ring (102), the locating ring (102) is located the top of locating block (101), the inside top of valve body (1) is slidingly installed with movable plate (103) through spring, the bottom of movable plate (103) is installed with sealing valve core (104), the bottom of sealing valve core (104) is inserted in the inside of locating block (101) through the middle position of locating ring (102), the top of valve body (1) is slidingly installed with rotary rod (105), the top of rotary rod (105) is equipped with drive handle, and the bottom of rotary rod (105) is rotatably installed on the top of movable plate (103), the left and right sides of valve body (1) top are installed with locating sideboard no.

2. A fast-closing marine valve for real-time monitoring of leaks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed ring (201) is provided with a driving rod (202); the outer side of the water inlet pipe at the side end of the valve body (1) is slidably provided with a sealing plate (203).

3. A fast-closing marine valve for real-time monitoring of leaks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner side of the sealing plate (203) is provided with a sealing gasket, and the bottom of the sealing plate (203) is provided with a protrusion which is installed on the outer side of the driving rod (202); the inside of the installation groove (2) is installed with a movable ring (204); the movable ring (204) is slidably installed on the outer side of a filter element (205).

4. A fast-closing marine valve for real-time monitoring of leaks according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the filter element (205) is installed with a filter core, and the middle position of the outer side of the filter element (205) is installed with a protrusion, and the two sides of the protrusion are connected with the side ends of the movable ring (204) through springs.

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