Electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control

By designing first and second heat dissipation components and protection and filtration components in the PLC electrical automation control device, the problems of uneven heat dissipation of electronic components and dust ingress inside the device are solved, achieving comprehensive and efficient heat dissipation and cleaning protection.

CN120957359APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14KUNMING SHIP EQUIPMENT RESEARCH & TESTING CENTER (CHINA SHIPBUILDING CORP 750 TEST SITE)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411598090.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing PLC electrical automation control devices, electronic components near the air inlet have good heat dissipation, while other areas have poor heat dissipation. Prolonged use may affect the working efficiency and lifespan of the components, and dust can easily enter, affecting heat dissipation performance.

Method used

It adopts a design that combines a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component, along with an air pump and fan system, to achieve all-round cooling through a transmission rod and nozzles, and is equipped with protective components and filter components to prevent dust from entering.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform heat dissipation for all electronic components in the cabinet, improving work efficiency and service life, while preventing dust from entering and maintaining the stability and reliability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control, and the cabinet comprises a cabinet body, electronic components disposed in the cabinet body, a cabinet door connected to the opening of the cabinet body, and an air pump disposed at the top of the cabinet body. The first heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the opening in the cabinet body, and the first heat dissipation assembly is connected with the air pump through a connecting assembly; the second heat dissipation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body; the protection assembly is arranged at a button of the cabinet door. The cabinet is ingenious in design, safe, reliable, stable, practical, convenient to operate and good in heat dissipation effect, and can solve the problem that electronic components in other areas in the cabinet body cannot achieve a good heat dissipation effect due to the fact that the position of an air inlet of existing equipment does not change; and the working efficiency and the service life of other electronic components in the box body may be influenced by long-time use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a control cabinet, specifically an electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control, belonging to the technical field of automated electrical control equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In general, PLC control is a commonly used electrical control system in automatic control systems, with wide applications in various control scenarios. PLC control devices can realize data acquisition, processing, storage, and output control, replacing traditional data acquisition cards, mechanical switches, and electromagnetic contactors. When constructing a PLC control system, various functional modules such as digital signal acquisition modules, analog signal acquisition modules, input / output modules, power supplies, and controllers can be combined according to control requirements to achieve complex control functions. Its control devices and modules are generally centrally installed in a control cabinet, and there are certain requirements for the operating environment and heat dissipation.

[0003] Currently, PLC electrical automation control devices on the market, while ensuring external airflow into the interior during heat dissipation, only electronic components near the air inlet receive good heat dissipation because the inlet position remains unchanged. Other electronic components within the enclosure experience poor heat dissipation, which may affect the efficiency and lifespan of these components over time. Furthermore, the lack of dust removal equipment or structures allows dust to fall into the device during prolonged use, further impacting its heat dissipation performance. In short, this process is often inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, the key to solving the above technical problems lies in developing a safe, reliable, and efficient PLC-based electrical heat dissipation control cabinet. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the many defects and shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention has made improvements and innovations, aiming to provide a stable, reliable, and easy-to-operate PLC-controlled electrical heat dissipation control cabinet that can solve the technical problem that the current equipment has a fixed air inlet position, so only the electronic components near the air inlet can get a good heat dissipation effect, while the heat dissipation effect of electronic components in other areas of the cabinet is poor, which may affect the working efficiency and service life of other electronic components in the cabinet after long-term use.

[0006] Another objective of this invention is to achieve rapid cooling of electronic components inside the cabinet through the cooperation of the first and second heat dissipation components, thereby improving performance and service life.

[0007] To solve the above problems and achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides an electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control, which is implemented by adopting the following design structure and the following technical solution:

[0008] An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control includes a cabinet body (1), electronic components (2) installed inside the cabinet body (1), and a cabinet door (3) rotatably connected to the opening of the cabinet body (1), and further includes:

[0009] Air pump (4), which is located on the top of cabinet (1);

[0010] The first heat dissipation component (5) is installed at the opening inside the cabinet (1) and is connected to the air pump (4) through the connecting component (6).

[0011] The second heat dissipation component (7) is located at the bottom of the cabinet (1);

[0012] Protective component (8) is located at the button (32) on the cabinet door (3).

[0013] Preferably, the first heat dissipation component (5) includes:

[0014] Two first transmission rods (51) are arranged opposite to each other and are vertically rotatably connected to the opening inside the cabinet (1);

[0015] The first motor (52) is located on the top of the cabinet (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (52) is connected to the end of one of the first transmission rods (51);

[0016] The movable block (53) has two ends connected to the two first transmission rods (51) respectively.

[0017] Air guide block (54) is connected to the inside of movable block (53);

[0018] Multiple sets of nozzles (55) are connected to the air guide block (54).

[0019] Preferably, both first transmission rods (51) are lead screws, or the one connected to the first motor (52) is a lead screw and the other is a smooth guide rod;

[0020] A protective block (56) is also provided above the first motor (52);

[0021] A movable groove (531) is also provided below the movable block (53), and a dust removal component (57) is slidably installed in the movable groove (531). The dust removal component (57) is connected to the air guide block (54) through an air supply hose. The dust removal component (57) is provided with an air nozzle and a control valve.

[0022] Preferably, the connection component (6) includes:

[0023] Connecting block (61), the connecting block (61) is connected through to the top plate of the cabinet (1);

[0024] A spool (62) is rotatably connected inside a connecting block (61);

[0025] A coil spring is provided between the coil shaft (62) and the connecting block (61);

[0026] Gas delivery hose, the gas delivery hose is adapted to be connected to the reel (62);

[0027] One end of the air delivery hose is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (4), and the other end of the air delivery hose is connected to the air inlet of the air guide block (54).

[0028] Preferably, the second heat dissipation component (7) includes:

[0029] Fan (71), fan (71) is located in the middle of the bottom plate of cabinet (1);

[0030] The second motor (72) is located above the fan (71);

[0031] The output shaft of the second motor (72) is connected to the rotating shaft of the fan (71).

[0032] Preferably, it also includes a filter assembly disposed below the second heat dissipation assembly (7), the filter assembly comprising:

[0033] The filter box (73) is connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1) base plate directly below the fan (71);

[0034] Filter plate (74) is slidably mounted on filter box (73);

[0035] One end of the filter plate (74) is provided with a pull handle.

[0036] Preferably, the bottom of the cabinet (1) is also symmetrically provided with support legs (11), and the bottom of the support legs (11) is also provided with anti-slip rubber pads;

[0037] The cabinet door (3) has a display screen (31) above it, several buttons (32) below it, and a safety lock (33) and a handle (34) at the non-connecting end of the cabinet door (3).

[0038] Preferably, the protective component (8) includes:

[0039] Fixing blocks (81) are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet doors (3) on both sides of the button (32);

[0040] The work box (82) is connected below the two fixed blocks (81);

[0041] The third motor (83) is connected to one side inside the work box (82);

[0042] Two second transmission rods (84) are arranged opposite to each other, and the end of one of the second transmission rods (84) is connected to the output shaft of the third motor (83);

[0043] The protrusions (85) are movably mounted on the two second transmission rods (84);

[0044] Movable plate (86), which is connected between two protrusions (85);

[0045] The movable plate (86) is located outside the button (32).

[0046] Preferably, a dust baffle (87) is also provided above the fixing block (81), and the dust baffle (87) is located above the button (32);

[0047] Both of the second transmission rods (84) are lead screws, or the one connected to the third motor (83) is a lead screw, and the other is a smooth guide rod;

[0048] A cleaning strip (88) is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable plate (86).

[0049] Preferably, the movable plate (86) is provided with an observation window (861), which is made of transparent material.

[0050] The working principle is as follows: The electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control with the above-mentioned design structure can be used by the operator. Before use, the operator only needs to move the completed invention to the designated working position manually or by the corresponding handling equipment.

[0051] When in use, the first heat dissipation component (5) starts running, the first motor (52) starts, and the first motor (52) drives the first transmission rod (51) connected to it to rotate inside the cabinet (1), thereby driving the movable block (53) connected to the first transmission rod (51) to move up and down inside the cabinet (1). Then, with the cooperation of the air pump (4), the air guide block (54) and multiple sets of nozzles (55), the electronic components (2) inside the cabinet (1) can be cooled down. At the same time, the second heat dissipation component (7) also runs synchronously, the second motor (72) starts, and the second motor (72) rotates to make the fan (71) rotate inside the cabinet (1), thereby achieving the effect of cooling down. The simultaneous heat dissipation and cooling treatment of the first heat dissipation component (5) and the second heat dissipation component (7) can quickly cool down the electronic components (2) inside the cabinet (1), thereby improving the working performance and service life.

[0052] The beneficial effects of this invention compared to the prior art are:

[0053] 1. The present invention has a simple structure and a novel and reasonable design. Because it is equipped with a first heat dissipation component, it can solve the technical problem that in current equipment, the position of the air inlet does not change, so only the electronic components near the air inlet can get a good heat dissipation effect, while the heat dissipation effect of electronic components in other areas of the cabinet is poor, which may affect the working efficiency and service life of other electronic components in the cabinet after long-term use.

[0054] 2. The second heat dissipation component provided in this invention can also cool down the electronic components. With the cooperation of the first heat dissipation component and the second heat dissipation component, the electronic components in the cabinet can be cooled down quickly, thereby improving the working performance and service life.

[0055] 3. The present invention also includes a protective component, which can protect the several buttons on the cabinet door and also serve to clean the buttons;

[0056] 4. The present invention also includes a filter assembly, which can filter and isolate external dust through the cooperation between the filter box and the filter plate, so as to prevent dust from entering the cabinet and affecting the performance of electronic components in the cabinet.

[0057] 5. The protective block provided by this invention can protect the first motor while also achieving the effects of noise reduction and vibration damping;

[0058] 6. The dust removal component of this invention can blow air to a specific area. When workers are installing or repairing electronic components inside the cabinet, they can move the dust removal component to perform specialized dust removal.

[0059] 7. The support legs at the bottom of the cabinet and the anti-slip rubber pads at the bottom of the support legs enable the entire cabinet to stand stably on the ground for use.

[0060] 8. This invention is ingeniously designed, safe, reliable, stable, practical, easy to operate, and has good heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description

[0061] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0062] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 3 This is one of the exploded structural diagrams of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 4 This is the second exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 5 This is the third exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 6 This is the fourth exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 7 This is the fifth exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0069] Figure 8 This is the third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 9 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 10 This is the fifth schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 11 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0073] Figure 12 This is the sixth exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0074] Figure 13 This is the seventh exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0075] Figure 14 This is the eighth exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0076] Figure 15 This is the ninth exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0077] Figure 16 This is one of the schematic diagrams showing the connection relationship between the cabinet door (3) and the protective component (8) of the present invention;

[0078] Figure 17 This is the second schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the cabinet door (3) and the protective component (8) of the present invention;

[0079] Figure 18 This is the third schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the cabinet door (3) and the protective component (8) of the present invention;

[0080] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the air pump (4) and the first heat dissipation component (5) of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 20 This is a partial structural diagram of the first heat dissipation component (5) of the present invention;

[0082] In the diagram, the numbers are: 1—cabinet body, 11—support leg;

[0083] 2—Electronic components;

[0084] 3—Cabinet door, 31—Display screen, 32—Button, 33—Safety lock, 34—Handle;

[0085] 4—Air pump;

[0086] 5—First heat dissipation component, 51—First transmission rod, 52—First motor, 53—Moving block, 531—Moving groove, 54—Air guide block, 55—Nozzle, 56—Protective block, 57—Dust removal component;

[0087] 6—Connecting component, 62—Connecting block, 62—Reel,

[0088] 7—Second heat dissipation component, 71—Fan, 72—Second motor, 73—Filter box, 74—Filter plate

[0089] 8—Protective component, 81—Fixing block, 82—Work box, 83—Third motor, 84—Second transmission rod, 85—Protrusion, 86—Movable plate, 861—Observation window, 87—Dust baffle, 88—Cleaning strip. Detailed Implementation

[0090] To make the technical means, inventive features, objectives, and effects of this invention readily understandable, the technical solution of this invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other. The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0091] As per the instruction manual Figure 1 To the instruction manual Figure 7 The illustrated PLC-based electrical heat dissipation control cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, electronic components 2 installed inside the cabinet body 1, and a cabinet door 3 rotatably connected to the opening of the cabinet body 1. It also includes:

[0092] Air pump 4 is located at the top of cabinet 1;

[0093] The first heat dissipation component 5 is installed at the opening inside the cabinet 1, and the first heat dissipation component 5 is connected to the air pump 4 through the connecting component 6.

[0094] The second heat dissipation component 7 is located at the bottom of the cabinet 1;

[0095] Protective component 8 is located at button 32 on cabinet door 3.

[0096] In this invention, the electronic component 2 is installed inside the cabinet 1 after being connected by the side plates on both sides. The side plates on both sides are used to connect the electronic component 2 inside the cabinet.

[0097] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the first heat dissipation component 5 includes:

[0098] Two first transmission rods 51 are arranged opposite to each other and are vertically rotatably connected to the opening inside the cabinet 1.

[0099] The first motor 52 is located on the top of the cabinet 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 52 is connected to the end of one of the first transmission rods 51.

[0100] The movable block 53 has two ends connected to the two first transmission rods 51 respectively.

[0101] Air guide block 54 is connected to the inner side of movable block 53;

[0102] Multiple sets of nozzles 55 are connected to the air guide block 54.

[0103] In this invention, connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the top of the movable block 53 and the bottom of the air pump 4, and the connecting pipe on the top of the movable block 53 is connected to the air guide block 54.

[0104] Specifically, both of the first transmission rods 51 are lead screws, or the one connected to the first motor 52 is a lead screw, and the other is a smooth guide rod;

[0105] A protective block 56 is also provided above the first motor 52;

[0106] A movable groove 531 is also provided below the movable block 53. A dust removal component 57 is slidably installed in the movable groove 531. The dust removal component 57 is connected to the air guide block 54 through an air supply hose. The dust removal component 57 is equipped with an air nozzle and a control valve.

[0107] In this invention, the protective block 56 can protect the first motor 52 while also achieving noise reduction and vibration damping. The dust removal component 57 consists of a telescopic tube, a jet nozzle connected to the end of the telescopic tube, and a control valve. The bottom of the movable block 53 is provided with a movable groove 531 for use with the dust removal component 57. The dust removal component 57 can blow air to a specific area. When the staff is installing and repairing electronic components 2 in the cabinet 1, they can move the dust removal component 57 to perform special dust removal treatment.

[0108] More specifically, the connection component 6 includes:

[0109] Connecting block 61 is connected through to the top plate of cabinet 1;

[0110] A scroll 62 is rotatably connected inside a connecting block 61.

[0111] A coil spring is disposed between the coil shaft 62 and the connecting block 61;

[0112] Gas delivery hose, the gas delivery hose is adapted to be connected to the reel 62;

[0113] One end of the air supply hose is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 4, and the other end of the air supply hose is connected to the air inlet of the air guide block 54.

[0114] In this invention, one end of the coil spring is fixed to the connecting block 61, and the other end is fixed to the roller 62; the coil spring provided between the roller 62 and the connecting block 61 enables the air delivery hose to automatically retract onto the roller 62; furthermore, one end of the air delivery hose is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 4, and the other end of the air delivery hose is connected to the connecting pipe above the movable block 53.

[0115] In use, the first motor 52 drives the first transmission rod 51 connected to it to rotate inside the cabinet 1, thereby driving the movable block 53 connected to the first transmission rod 51 to move up and down inside the cabinet 1. Then, with the cooperation of the air pump 4, the air guide block 54 and multiple sets of nozzles 55, the electronic components 2 inside the cabinet 1 can be cooled. This solves the technical problem that in current PLC electrical automation control devices on the market, when external airflow enters the interior, only the electronic components 2 near the air inlet can get a good heat dissipation effect because the position of the air inlet does not change. The heat dissipation effect of electronic components 2 in other areas of the cabinet 1 is poor, which may affect the working efficiency and service life of other electronic components 2 inside the cabinet after long-term use.

[0116] Furthermore, the second heat dissipation component 7 includes:

[0117] Fan 71 is located in the middle of the bottom plate of cabinet 1;

[0118] The second motor 72 is located above the fan 71;

[0119] The output shaft of the second motor 72 is connected to the rotating shaft of the fan 71.

[0120] In this invention, the second motor 72 causes the fan 71 to rotate inside the cabinet 1, thereby achieving the effect of cooling and heat dissipation.

[0121] Specifically, it also includes a filter assembly located below the second heat dissipation assembly 7, the filter assembly comprising:

[0122] Filter box 73 is connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1 base plate directly below the fan 71;

[0123] Filter plate 74 is slidably mounted on filter box 73;

[0124] One end of the filter plate 74 is equipped with a pull handle.

[0125] In this invention, the filter box 73 has grooves at both ends, and a filter plate 74 is slidably installed in the grooves. The filter plate 74 has sliding grooves at both ends that fit the grooves. A fan 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box 73, and a second motor 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the fan 71. The fan 71 is located above the filter plate 74, and multiple sets of filter holes are opened on the bottom of the filter box 73. Through the cooperation between the filter box 73 and the filter plate 74, a certain filtering and isolation effect can be achieved against external dust, preventing dust from entering the cabinet 1 and affecting the performance of the electronic components 2 inside the cabinet 1. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 74, the filter plate 74 can be pulled out of the filter box 73 by holding the pull handle, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the filter plate 74.

[0126] Furthermore, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is also symmetrically provided with support legs 11, and the bottom of the support legs 11 is also provided with anti-slip rubber pads.

[0127] The cabinet door 3 is equipped with a display screen 31 above it, several buttons 32 below it, and a safety lock 33 and a handle 34 at the non-connecting end of the cabinet door 3.

[0128] In this invention, the support leg 11 and the anti-slip rubber pad at the bottom of the support leg 11 can make the entire cabinet 1 stand stably on the ground for use; through the cooperation between the display screen 31 and button 32 on the cabinet door 3 and the safety lock 33 and handle 34, the entire PLC's automated electrical control equipment can be put into normal use.

[0129] More specifically, the protective component 8 includes:

[0130] Fixing blocks 81 are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet doors 3 on both sides of the button 32;

[0131] The work box 82 is connected below the two fixed blocks 81;

[0132] The third motor 83 is connected to one side of the inside of the work box 82;

[0133] Two second transmission rods 84 are arranged opposite to each other, and the end of one of the second transmission rods 84 is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 83.

[0134] The protrusion 85 is movably mounted on the two second transmission rods 84 respectively;

[0135] Movable plate 86, which is connected between two protrusions 85;

[0136] The movable plate 86 is located outside the button 32.

[0137] In this invention, when the third motor 83 drives the second transmission rod 84 to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission rod 84 causes the movable plate 86 to move up and down along the fixed block 81. When the button 32 is not needed, the movable plate 86 can protect the button 32 to prevent the button 32 from being exposed to the air for a long time. When it is needed, the third motor 83 drives the second transmission rod 84 to rotate, causing the movable plate 86 to move downward, thereby removing the movable plate 86 from above the button 32.

[0138] More specifically, a dust baffle 87 is provided above the fixing block 81, and the dust baffle 87 is located above the button 32;

[0139] Both of the second transmission rods 84 are lead screws, or the one connected to the third motor 83 is a lead screw, and the other is a smooth guide rod;

[0140] A cleaning strip 88 is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable plate 86.

[0141] In this invention, the dust baffle 87 can prevent dust from adhering to the button 32 through the gaps; the cleaning strip 88 fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable plate 86 can clean the button 32 itself when the movable plate 86 moves downward.

[0142] More specifically, the movable plate 86 is provided with an observation window 861, which is made of transparent material.

[0143] In this invention, the observation window 861 on the active panel 86 allows for a direct observation of the button 32.

[0144] In this invention, the first motor 52 of the first heat dissipation component 5, the second motor 72 of the second heat dissipation component 7, and the third motor 83 of the protection component 8 are centrally controlled by a central control system. The control system receives signals from sensors, operating interfaces, or other input devices and determines the operating status of each motor according to preset logic or algorithms. In the centralized control scheme, there may not be a physical switch directly corresponding to each motor, but rather control is achieved through buttons, switches, or knobs on the software interface. This structure is a very mature approach in the prior art, and the motor configuration is not the main innovation.

[0145] In summary, a more specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0146] Example 1

[0147] Before using the above-mentioned PLC-controlled electrical heat dissipation control cabinet, the completed cabinet needs to be moved to the designated work location by appropriate handling equipment or manually.

[0148] When in use, the first heat dissipation component 5 starts to operate, the first motor 52 starts, and the first motor 52 drives the first transmission rod 51 connected to it to rotate inside the cabinet 1, thereby driving the movable block 53 connected to the first transmission rod 51 to move up and down inside the cabinet 1. Then, with the cooperation of the air pump 4, the air guide block 54 and the multiple sets of nozzles 55, the electronic components 2 inside the cabinet 1 can be cooled and dissipated.

[0149] At the same time, the second heat dissipation component 7 also operates synchronously, the second motor 72 starts, and the rotation of the second motor 72 causes the fan 71 to rotate inside the cabinet 1, thereby achieving the effect of cooling and heat dissipation.

[0150] By adopting the first heat dissipation component 5, the technical problem of only electronic components 2 near the air inlet receiving good heat dissipation due to the unchanged air inlet position in current equipment, while the heat dissipation of electronic components 2 in other areas of the cabinet 1 is poor, which may affect the working efficiency and service life of other electronic components 2 in the cabinet after long-term use, can be solved. In addition, by simultaneously dissipating heat and cooling the first heat dissipation component 5 and the second heat dissipation component 7, the problem of poor heat dissipation of PLC electrical automation control devices on the market can be solved, thereby improving working efficiency and service life.

[0151] During the above-mentioned use, the protective component 8 is also provided to protect the several buttons 32 on the cabinet door 3, and at the same time, it can also clean the buttons 32. When the protective component 8 is activated, the third motor 83 drives the second transmission rod 84 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission rod 84 causes the movable plate 86 to move up and down along the fixed block 81, thereby moving the movable plate 86 downward and removing it from above the button 32, so that the button 32 can be operated. When the movable plate 86 moves downward, the cleaning strip 88 fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable plate 86 can clean the button 32 itself. When the button 32 is not in use, the movable plate 86 can protect the button 32 by reversing the control of the third motor 83, so as to prevent the button 32 from being exposed to the air for a long time. In addition, a dust baffle 87 is provided above the fixed block 81 to prevent dust from adhering to the button 32 from the gaps.

[0152] Because a filter assembly is provided below the second heat dissipation assembly 7, the filter box 73 and the filter plate 74 work together to filter and isolate external dust to prevent dust from entering the cabinet 1 and affecting the performance of the electronic components 2 in the cabinet 1. When the filter plate 74 needs to be cleaned, it can be pulled out from the filter box 73 by holding the pull handle, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the filter plate 74.

[0153] Example 2

[0154] This embodiment 2 is the same as embodiment 1, except that a dust removal component 57 is also provided in the movable groove 531 below the movable block 53.

[0155] When the above structure is in use, the dust removal component 57 can blow air to a certain area. When the staff is installing and repairing electronic components 2 in the cabinet 1, they can move the dust removal component 57 to carry out special dust removal. After use, the dust removal component 57 will automatically resize and reset.

[0156] Other specific installation and usage procedures are the same as in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0157] Throughout the entire implementation process described above, the size of the PLC-based electrical heat dissipation control cabinet can be adjusted according to the size and quantity of the control components to be installed inside. This patented solution requires only four I / O channels to complete all motion control, including three motors and one air pump. A separate I / O module can be configured as needed, or backup or redundant I / O channels can be used during PLC selection and design. For the entire control system, using fewer control resources to solve the heat dissipation problem of the components inside the control cabinet and improve operational reliability is an excellent technical solution.

[0158] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control, comprising a cabinet body (1), electronic components (2) installed inside the cabinet body (1), and a cabinet door (3) rotatably connected to the opening of the cabinet body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Air pump (4), which is located on the top of cabinet (1); The first heat dissipation component (5) is installed at the opening inside the cabinet (1) and is connected to the air pump (4) through the connecting component (6). The second heat dissipation component (7) is located at the bottom of the cabinet (1); Protective component (8) is located at the button (32) on the cabinet door (3).

2. The electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first heat dissipation component (5) includes: Two first transmission rods (51) are arranged opposite to each other and are vertically rotatably connected to the opening inside the cabinet (1); The first motor (52) is located on the top of the cabinet (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (52) is connected to the end of one of the first transmission rods (51); The movable block (53) has two ends connected to the two first transmission rods (51) respectively. Air guide block (54) is connected to the inside of movable block (53); Multiple sets of nozzles (55) are connected to the air guide block (54).

3. The electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both of the first transmission rods (51) are lead screws, or the one connected to the first motor (52) is a lead screw, and the other is a smooth guide rod; A protective block (56) is also provided above the first motor (52); A movable groove (531) is also provided below the movable block (53), and a dust removal component (57) is slidably installed in the movable groove (531). The dust removal component (57) is connected to the air guide block (54) through an air supply hose. The dust removal component (57) is provided with an air nozzle and a control valve.

4. The electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection component (6) includes: Connecting block (61), the connecting block (61) is connected through to the top plate of the cabinet (1); A spool (62) is rotatably connected inside a connecting block (61); A coil spring is provided between the coil shaft (62) and the connecting block (61); Gas delivery hose, the gas delivery hose is adapted to be connected to the reel (62); One end of the air delivery hose is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (4), and the other end of the air delivery hose is connected to the air inlet of the air guide block (54).

5. The electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second heat dissipation component (7) includes: Fan (71), fan (71) is located in the middle of the bottom plate of cabinet (1); The second motor (72) is located above the fan (71); The output shaft of the second motor (72) is connected to the rotating shaft of the fan (71).

6. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a filter assembly disposed below the second heat dissipation assembly (7), the filter assembly comprising: The filter box (73) is connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1) base plate directly below the fan (71); Filter plate (74) is slidably mounted on filter box (73); One end of the filter plate (74) is provided with a pull handle.

7. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the cabinet (1) is also symmetrically provided with support legs (11), and the bottom of the support legs (11) is also provided with anti-slip rubber pads; The cabinet door (3) has a display screen (31) above it, several buttons (32) below it, and a safety lock (33) and a handle (34) at the non-connecting end of the cabinet door (3).

8. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective component (8) includes: Fixing blocks (81) are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet doors (3) on both sides of the button (32); The work box (82) is connected below the two fixed blocks (81); The third motor (83) is connected to one side inside the work box (82); Two second transmission rods (84) are arranged opposite to each other, and the end of one of the second transmission rods (84) is connected to the output shaft of the third motor (83); The protrusions (85) are movably mounted on the two second transmission rods (84); Movable plate (86), which is connected between two protrusions (85); The movable plate (86) is located outside the button (32).

9. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 8, characterized in that, A dust baffle (87) is also provided above the fixing block (81), and the dust baffle (87) is located above the button (32); Both of the second transmission rods (84) are lead screws, or the one connected to the third motor (83) is a lead screw, and the other is a smooth guide rod; A cleaning strip (88) is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable plate (86).

10. An electrical heat dissipation control cabinet based on PLC control according to claim 8, characterized in that, The movable plate (86) is provided with an observation window (861), which is made of transparent material.