Atomization dust falling device and method for house building construction

By designing a misting dust suppression device suitable for building construction, and adopting a combination of fine and coarse nozzles and a drive structure, the problem of poor adaptability to dust concentration was solved, achieving efficient dust suppression and water saving effects.

CN120960909AInactive Publication Date: 2025-11-18HEILONGJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511424363.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-30
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In building construction, existing atomizing dust suppression devices cannot be flexibly adjusted according to dust concentration, resulting in water waste and low dust suppression efficiency.

Method used

A device including an atomizing dust removal mechanism was designed, which uses an intermittent combination of fine and coarse nozzles, combined with a drive structure and a replacement structure, to achieve flexible replacement and angle adjustment of the nozzles, adapting to the dust reduction needs of different dust concentrations.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of nozzles based on dust concentration, improving dust suppression efficiency, saving water resources, reducing maintenance costs, and extending the device's operating time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization dust falling device and method for house building construction, and relates to the technical field of atomization dust falling of building construction. The vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a water tank is fixedly installed at the top end of the vehicle frame, a water inlet port is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the water tank, and a driving device is fixedly installed at one end of the vehicle frame. The spray heads in the atomization dust removal mechanism are composed of the refining spray heads and the coarsening spray heads in an intermittent mode and can be flexibly matched according to different dust concentrations of a construction site. When the dust concentration is high, the coarsening spray head can quickly spray out large water mist clusters, and a large amount of dust is preliminarily pressed; and the fine spray head can further refine the water mist, so that the residual fine dust is accurately captured, and the comprehensiveness of dust falling is improved. Meanwhile, the supporting arms matched with the nozzles are arranged on the outer rings of the side frames at equal intervals, and the arc-shaped connecting strips are arranged between the nozzles, so that the mounting stability of the nozzles is guaranteed, the water mist spraying range is more uniform, and the situation that dust fall in a local area does not reach the standard is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of atomization dust reduction in construction, and particularly relates to an atomization dust reduction device and method for house construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] House construction, full name "house building engineering construction", refers to the whole process of converting building materials (such as steel, concrete, bricks, etc.) and equipment into entity buildings or structures with functions of residence, office, business, public service, etc. through a series of professional construction activities according to the design drawings, technical specifications and engineering contract requirements of house building. Its essence is the practical link of realizing the building design scheme, which needs to coordinate multiple dimensions such as technology, quality, safety, progress and cost to ensure that the finally built house meets the national engineering construction standards and user needs.

[0003] In the conventional construction process, the amount of dust generated is obviously different due to the comprehensive influence of the operation scene and the site weather conditions. In actual dust reduction operation, it is impossible to develop a targeted treatment scheme for different amounts of dust, and the same atomization form is used for dust reduction. Therefore, when a small amount of dust is reduced, water is wasted, which leads to the need for multiple water replenishment during the dust reduction process, causing the interruption of dust reduction and increasing the complexity of the device in use. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a house construction atomization dust reduction device and method to solve the existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: The present application is a kind of house construction atomization dust reduction device, including: frame, the top end of the frame is fixedly installed with water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly installed with water inlet port, one end of the frame is fixedly installed with driving device, the output end of the driving device is fixedly installed with mounting bracket, the top end of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected with atomization dust removal mechanism, for atomization dust reduction treatment to construction site;The atomization dust removal mechanism includes a mounting shell rotatably connected to the top end of the mounting bracket, one end of the mounting shell is fixedly installed with a mounting ring, the inside of the mounting ring is fixedly installed with a fan device, and the inside of the mounting shell is fixedly installed with a guide water pipe, one end of the guide water pipe is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the water tank through the side wall of the mounting shell.

[0006] The mounting shell is divided into two sections, one section is cylindrical, and the other section is hollow circular table.

[0007] The guide water pipe is divided into a water supply pipe arranged in a ring shape and a water outlet pipe arranged in a ring array, and the end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plug-in seat, and the inside of the mounting shell is mounted with a replacement structure which is plugged with the plug-in seat.

[0008] The replacement structure comprises a support fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting shell, the end of the support is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting seat, a driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting seat, a connecting seat is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is slidingly connected in the inside of the mounting seat, a transmission rack is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting seat, a transmission gear is engagedly connected at the top end of the transmission rack, the transmission gear is rotationally connected in the inside of the mounting seat, a worm is rotationally connected in the inside of the mounting seat, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission gear, a worm wheel is rotationally connected in the inside of the mounting seat, and the worm wheel is engagedly connected with the worm, and one end of the worm wheel is fixedly installed with an atomization structure.

[0009] The mounting seat is arranged in a shuttle shape, and the end of the mounting seat close to the support is arranged in a flat mouth.

[0010] The atomization structure comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected with one side of the worm wheel, a support is rotationally connected at the end of the connecting rod away from the worm wheel, and the support is slidingly connected between the inner wall of the mounting shell, the outer ring of the support is fixedly connected with the plug-in seat at the end of the guide water pipe, a mounting cover is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod away from the worm wheel, a side frame is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting cover, a spray head is fixedly installed at the end of the side frame, the spray head is plugged with the plug-in part at the end of the guide water pipe, an auxiliary spring is installed on one side of the support, and the end of the auxiliary spring is connected with the side frame.

[0011] The spray head is composed of a fine spray head and a coarse spray head, and the fine spray head and the coarse spray head are arranged in an intermittent manner, the outer ring of the side frame is equidistantly provided with support arms matched with the spray heads, and an arc-shaped connecting strip is arranged between the spray heads.

[0012] The inside of the mounting seat is slidingly connected with a limiting seat, the bottom end of the limiting seat is installed with a limiting spring, the limiting spring is arranged in the inside of the mounting seat, the end of the limiting seat is arranged in a circular shape, and the bottom end of the transmission rack is symmetrically provided with a plug-in port matched with the limiting seat.

[0013] The outside of the mounting shell is installed with a driving structure, the driving structure comprises a transmission cylinder fixedly installed on the outer ring of the mounting shell, the outer ring of the support is equidistantly fixedly installed with connecting plates, one end of the connecting plates is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission cylinder through the side wall of the mounting shell, and the ends of the connecting plates away from the support are fixedly installed with reinforcing rings.

[0014] A mist atomization dust falling method for house building construction, comprising: S1, the device checks and prepares, the basic component detection of the device is carried out, then, preliminary preparation is carried out, ensure that the device can be used after being pushed to the scene, finally, the device is moved to the appropriate station to carry out dust falling work; S2, the starting of the dust falling step, after the device is moved to the appropriate position, the transmission structure adjusts the working angle of the atomization dust removal mechanism, then, the atomization dust removal mechanism starts atomization dust falling treatment, at the same time, the spray head is adjusted in real time according to the dust in the working environment, so as to carry out targeted dust falling work; S3, the end of the operation, the device is cleaned in time to prevent the accumulation of dust causing the blockage of the spray head, thereby causing the hindrance of subsequent dust falling, so that the device can be operated for a long time.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects: 1, the spray head in the atomization dust removal mechanism in the present application is composed of thinning spray heads and thickening spray heads intermittently, which can be flexibly adapted according to different dust concentrations at the construction site, when the dust concentration is high, the thickening spray head can quickly spray large water mist groups to preliminarily suppress a large amount of dust, the thin spray head can further thin the water mist to accurately capture the residual fine dust, improve the comprehensiveness of dust falling, at the same time, the side frame outer circle is equidistantly provided with the supporting arms matched with the spray heads, and there are arc connecting strips between the spray heads, which not only ensure the stability of the installation of the spray heads, but also make the water mist spraying range more uniform to avoid that the dust falling in local areas is not up to standard.

[0016] 2, the atomization structure and the replacement structure in the present application are connected through modular components such as connecting rods and mounting covers, the spray heads can be detachably installed through the supporting arms of the side frame, when the spray heads are blocked or damaged, the overall mechanism does not need to be disassembled, only the spray heads or individual spray heads need to be replaced, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and downtime.

[0017] 3, the setting of the driving structure in the present application can quickly complete the quick insertion action of the spray heads and the plug-in seat at the end of the guide water pipe, and the distance-keeping movement of the replacement structure makes the insertion between the spray heads and the plug-in seat more stable and accurate.

[0018] 4, the setting of the thinning spray heads and the thickening spray heads in the present application can switch between the thinning spray heads and the thickening spray heads under the premise of maintaining the spraying efficiency and the dust falling effect, thereby achieving the purpose of water saving, the water saving effect can prolong the endurance of the device, avoid multiple water replenishment, and can perform dust falling treatment for a long time, avoid using large displacement spraying in the state of a small amount of dust, thereby causing water waste, further refine the dust falling treatment, and better perform the dust falling treatment.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the following embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present application from the first perspective; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present application from the second perspective; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the atomizing dust removal mechanism structure of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the atomizing dust removal mechanism semi-partial structure of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the atomizing dust removal mechanism local structure of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the replacement structure and the atomizing structure of the present application from the first perspective; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the replacement structure and the atomizing structure of the present application from the second perspective; Figure 8 It is Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving structure of the present application from the second perspective; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle and the guide water pipe plug-in seat of the present application.

[0022] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1, frame; 2, water tank; 3, water inlet port; 4, driving device; 5, mounting bracket; 6, atomizing dust removal mechanism; 11, mounting shell; 12, guide water pipe; 13, water inlet pipe; 14, mounting ring; 15, fan device; 16, support; 17, mounting seat; 18, driving hydraulic cylinder; 19, connecting seat; 20, transmission rack; 21, transmission gear; 22, worm; 23, worm gear; 24, connecting rod; 25, support bracket; 26, mounting cover; 27, side bracket; 28, nozzle; 29, auxiliary spring; 30, limiting seat; 31, limiting spring; 32, transmission cylinder; 33, connecting plate; 34, reinforcing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present application is a kind of house construction construction atomization dust falling device, including: frame 1, the top end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with water tank 2, the top of the water tank 2 is fixedly installed with water inlet port 3, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with driving device 4, the output end of the driving device 4 is fixedly installed with mounting bracket 5, the top end of the mounting bracket 5 is rotatably connected with atomization dust removal mechanism 6, for atomization dust falling treatment to construction site;The atomization dust removal mechanism 6 includes the mounting shell 11 rotatably connected at the top end of the mounting bracket 5, one end of the mounting shell 11 is fixedly installed with mounting ring 14, the inside of the mounting ring 14 is fixedly installed with fan device 15, the inside of the mounting shell 11 is fixedly installed with guide water pipe 12, one end of the guide water pipe 12 is fixedly installed with water inlet pipe 13, and one end of the water inlet pipe 13 passes through the side wall of the mounting shell 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of the water tank 2.

[0025] The mounting shell 11 is divided into two sections, one section is cylindrically arranged, and the other section is hollow circular table arranged, the mounting shell 11 arranged in two sections can concentrate the wind power generated by the fan device 15, so as to carry out long-distance directional spraying of the water mist generated by the atomization dust removal mechanism 6.

[0026] The guide water pipe 12 is divided into annular water supply pipe and annular array water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plug-in seat, the inside of the mounting shell 11 is provided with a replacement structure matched with the plug-in seat, the annular water supply pipe can stably supply water to the annular array water outlet pipe, thereby maintaining the connectivity and stability of the device water supply, and the replacement structure can change the atomization effect of the end of the guide water pipe 12.

[0027] The replacement structure comprises a support 16 fixedly installed inside the mounting shell 11, the end of the support 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a mounting seat 17, a driving hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 17, a connecting seat 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 18 and is slidingly connected inside the mounting seat 17, a transmission rack 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting seat 19, a transmission gear 21 is engagedly connected at the top end of the transmission rack 20 and is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat 17, a worm 22 is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat 17, one end of the worm 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission gear 21, a worm wheel 23 is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat 17 and is engagedly connected with the worm 22, and an atomization structure is fixedly installed at one end of the worm wheel 23. When the atomization structure needs to be replaced, the driving hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the rotation of the transmission rack 20 and the transmission gear 21, further cooperates with the worm 22 and the worm wheel 23 to form a stable rotation self-locking structure, and then drives the atomization structure to stably rotate, so that the atomization structure can be changed according to the actual site construction environment, and the use is more convenient.

[0028] The mounting seat 17 is in a shuttle shape, and the end of the mounting seat 17 close to the support frame 25 is in a flat mouth shape. The shuttle-shaped mounting seat 17 can effectively guide the air.

[0029] The atomization structure comprises a connecting rod 24 fixedly connected with one side of the worm wheel 23, a support frame 25 rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 24 away from the worm wheel 23 and slidingly connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell 11, a mounting cover 26 fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 24 away from the worm wheel 23, a side frame 27 fixedly installed at the end of the mounting cover 26, a spray head 28 fixedly installed at the end of the side frame 27, the spray head 28 is insertedly connected with the insertion part of the end of the guide water pipe 12, an auxiliary spring 29 is installed on one side of the support frame 25 and is connected with the side frame 27. When the spray head 28 needs to be replaced, the connecting rod 24 is driven to rotate, the side frame 27 is synchronously rotated following the rotation of the connecting rod 24, the spray head 28 is installed on the side frame 27 and is synchronously rotated, so that the spray head 28 can be replaced, the application range of the device is increased, different dusts can be treated, and the auxiliary spring 29 can reduce the distance between the support frame 25 and the side frame 27, the auxiliary spring 29 is in a stretched state, the spray head 28 pulls the support frame 25 and the side frame 27 after rotation, and the connection stability between the spray head 28 and the insertion seat of the end of the guide water pipe 12 is increased.

[0030] The spray head 28 is composed of a fine spray head and a coarse spray head, and the fine spray head and the coarse spray head are intermittently arranged, the outer ring of the side frame 27 is equidistantly provided with a supporting arm matched with the spray head 28, and an arc-shaped connecting strip is arranged between the spray heads 28, the difference between the fine spray head and the coarse spray head can further improve the effect of the device in dust falling, and the device can be changed in real time according to different operation conditions, thereby further improving the application range of the device in use, and being more convenient to use, and the supporting arm on the side frame 27 further improves the installation matching degree between the side frame 27 and the spray head 28, in addition, the arrangement of the connecting arc-shaped strip can further improve the installation stability and strength of the device.

[0031] The inside of the mounting seat 17 is slidably connected with a limiting seat 30, the bottom end of the limiting seat 30 is provided with a limiting spring 31, and the limiting spring 31 is arranged in the inside of the mounting seat 17, the end of the limiting seat 30 is circularly arranged, the bottom end of the transmission rack 20 is symmetrically provided with a plug-in port matched with the limiting seat 30, and the limiting seat 30 is arranged to limit the transmission rack 20, when the transmission rack 20 moves to a preset position, the limiting seat 30 is clamped into the plug-in port at the bottom end of the transmission rack 20 under the elastic force of the limiting spring 31, the limiting seat 30 is limited, and the preset stroke of the driving hydraulic cylinder 18 is matched with the rotation of the spray head 28, thereby further improving the stability of the device in use.

[0032] The outside of the mounting shell 11 is provided with a driving structure, the driving structure includes a transmission cylinder 32 fixedly installed on the outer ring of the mounting shell 11, the outer ring of the support frame 25 is equidistantly fixedly provided with a connecting plate 33, one end of the connecting plate 33 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting shell 11 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the transmission cylinder 32, and the end of the connecting plate 33 away from the support frame 25 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing ring 34, in order to ensure the connection stability between the plug-in seat at the end of the guide water pipe 12 and the spray head 28, the transmission cylinder 32 drives the connecting plate 33 to move the support frame 25, so that the plug-in seat at the end of the guide water pipe 12 moves, and the plug-in seat is matched with the spray head 28, and the plug-in seat and the spray head 28 are provided with a sealing ring and a clamping structure (a mature structure for quick plug-in between the spray head and the water pipe), so as to increase the connection matching degree between the two.

[0033] It should be noted that: in order to increase the movement stability of the device, the outlet pipe end of the guide water pipe (12) is provided with an expansion pipe, so that the end of the outlet pipe can keep the connection stability during movement.

[0034] One specific application of the embodiment is that the device is moved and positioned to the dust area of the construction site by the frame 1; the water tank 2 serves as a water source guarantee, the internal water pump device extracts water, and then delivers it to the guide water pipe 12 of the atomization dust removal mechanism 6 through the water inlet pipe 13, providing continuous water flow for the atomization process; wherein the driving device 4 can realize angle rotation of the atomization dust removal mechanism 6, the driving hydraulic cylinder 18 of the replacement structure pushes the connecting seat 19 to slide, and through the meshing of the transmission rack 20 and the transmission gear 21, the transmission of the worm 22 and the worm wheel 23, the atomization structure is rotated, the spray head 28 can be quickly replaced according to the actual situation of the site, so that targeted dust reduction treatment can be carried out, then the fan device 15 in the mounting ring 14 generates airflow, which acts on the water mist generated by the guide spray head 28 to spray water, and the water mist is atomized by the spray head 28, and the spray head 28 is composed of intermittent fine spray heads and coarse spray heads, which can output different particle water mist according to the dust degree, so as to achieve the effect of water saving, the auxiliary spring 29 on one side of the support frame 25 stabilizes the side frame 27 and the spray head 28, and finally the atomized water mist covers the dust area, combines with the dust to increase the weight and settle down, and realizes the dust reduction effect.

[0035] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppression atomizing device for building construction, characterized in that, include: A vehicle frame (1) is provided with a water tank (2) fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle frame (1). A water inlet port (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the water tank (2). A drive device (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the vehicle frame (1). A mounting bracket (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive device (4). An atomizing dust removal mechanism (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting bracket (5) for atomizing dust removal treatment at the construction site. The atomizing dust removal mechanism (6) includes a mounting housing (11) rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame (5). A mounting ring (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting housing (11). A fan device (15) is fixedly installed inside the mounting ring (14). Water guide pipes (12) are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the mounting housing (11). A water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the water guide pipe (12), and one end of the water inlet pipe (13) passes through the side wall of the mounting housing (11) and is fixedly connected to one end of the water tank (2).

2. The atomizing dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting housing (11) is divided into two sections, one of which is cylindrical and the other is a hollow frustum.

3. The atomizing dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide water pipe (12) is divided into a ring-shaped water supply pipe and a ring-shaped array of water outlet pipes. The end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a plug-in seat. The interior of the mounting housing (11) is equipped with a replacement structure that plugs into the plug-in seat.

4. The atomizing dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The replacement structure includes a bracket (16) fixedly installed inside the mounting housing (11). The end of the bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting base (17). A driving hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly installed inside the mounting base (17). A connecting seat (19) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving hydraulic cylinder (18). The connecting seat (19) is slidably connected inside the mounting base (17). A transmission rack (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting seat (19). A transmission gear (21) is meshed at the top of the transmission rack (20). The transmission gear (21) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base (17). A worm (22) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base (17). One end of the worm (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear (21). A worm wheel (23) is rotatably connected inside the mounting base (17). The worm wheel (23) meshes with the worm (22). An atomizing structure is fixedly installed at one end of the worm wheel (23).

5. The atomizing dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting base (17) is shaped like a shuttle, and the end of the mounting base (17) near the support frame (25) is flat.

6. The atomizing dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The atomizing structure includes a connecting rod (24) fixedly connected to one side of the worm gear (23). A support frame (25) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (24) away from the worm gear (23), and the support frame (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing (11). The outer ring of the support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the plug seat at the end of the guide water pipe (12). A mounting cover (26) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod (24) away from the worm gear (23). A side frame (27) is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting cover (26). A nozzle (28) is fixedly installed at the end of the side frame (27). The nozzle (28) is plugged into the plug part at the end of the guide water pipe (12). An auxiliary spring (29) is installed on one side of the support frame (25), and the end of the auxiliary spring (29) is connected to the side frame (27).

7. A dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, The nozzle (28) consists of a fine nozzle and a coarse nozzle, and the fine nozzle and the coarse nozzle are intermittently arranged. The outer ring of the side frame (27) is provided with support arms that are installed and cooperate with the nozzle (28) at equal intervals, and an arc-shaped connecting strip is provided between the nozzles (28).

8. A dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mounting base (17) has a sliding connection to a limiting seat (30). A limiting spring (31) is installed at the bottom of the limiting seat (30), and the limiting spring (31) is located inside the mounting base (17). The end of the limiting seat (30) is circular. The bottom of the transmission rack (20) is symmetrically provided with a plug-in interface that engages with the limiting seat (30).

9. A dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that, A drive structure is installed on the outside of the mounting housing (11). The drive structure includes a transmission cylinder (32) fixedly installed on the outer ring of the mounting housing (11). A connecting plate (33) is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer ring of the support frame (25). One end of the connecting plate (33) passes through the side wall of the mounting housing (11) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission cylinder (32). A reinforcing ring (34) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate (33) away from the support frame (25).

10. A method for dust suppression via atomization during building construction, applicable to the dust suppression device and method for building construction described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, include: S1. Equipment inspection and preparation: Inspect the basic components of the equipment, then make prior preparations to ensure that the equipment can be used after it is pushed to the site. Finally, move the equipment to a suitable work position for dust suppression. S2. The dust suppression step is started. After the device moves to a suitable position, the transmission structure (5) adjusts the working angle of the atomizing dust removal mechanism (6). Then, the atomizing dust removal mechanism (6) starts to perform atomizing dust suppression. At the same time, the nozzle (28) is adjusted in real time according to the dust in the working environment in order to carry out targeted dust suppression work. S3. After the operation is completed, the device should be cleaned in time to prevent dust accumulation from clogging the nozzle (28) and thus hindering subsequent dust suppression, so that the device can operate for a long time.