Equipment for collecting, analyzing and storing urine of female yak

Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for collecting, analyzing and storing urine of female yaks, and relates to the technical field of preservation, and the equipment comprises a preservation device. According to the equipment for collecting, analyzing and storing the urine of the female yaks, the urine of the female yaks is collected through the storage device, damping and buffering are conducted through the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism pushes the test tube to be lifted, so that materials are conveniently taken out, and the storage shell and the storage inner shell are of a double-shell design; a protection mechanism is arranged between the protection shell and the storage inner shell, the damping and buffering effects are achieved through the protection mechanism, the equipment is refrigerated through a refrigerating machine to keep the low-temperature state in the equipment and prevent samples from going bad, and a single opening is conveniently opened by sliding a moving module on the inner side of a sliding groove; the whole cold air waste of the equipment is reduced, and the discharge mechanism pushes the test tube to lift, so that the effect of single sampling analysis is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of preservation technology, specifically to a device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks. Background Technology

[0002] Female yak urine is a special sample (commonly used in high-altitude ecological research, animal husbandry science, or traditional medicine research). Its preservation equipment needs to be designed to take into account the compositional characteristics of yak urine (such as high protein, fat metabolites, and mineral crystals, and the sample collection environment is mostly low temperature and high altitude) and the core preservation requirements (prevention of deterioration, prevention of pollution, maintenance of component stability, and adaptability to both field and laboratory settings).

[0003] Currently, existing equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine is easily affected by the external environment during use, so a new design has been developed to address this issue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks, comprising a preservation device, a pneumatic device fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the preservation device, a refrigeration unit fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the preservation device away from the pneumatic device, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the preservation device, and a reagent tube provided inside the preservation device; The preservation device includes a preservation shell with a cover hinged to its top. The preservation shell and inner shell employ a double-shell design to maintain internal temperature uniformity, prevent sample deterioration, ensure cleanliness and corrosion resistance, avoid sample contamination, adapt to sample storage needs, improve space utilization, block external temperature and humidity intrusion, enhance heat insulation, protect internal core components, improve equipment durability, prevent deformation of internal cooling pipes, inner shell cracking, or circuit damage, and extend equipment lifespan. An inner shell is located inside the preservation shell, and a reagent tube is placed inside the inner shell. The test tube collects urine from female yaks and is then placed inside the inner shell. As the test tube slides down inside the inner shell, it interacts with the dispensing mechanism. The material contact mechanism provides shock absorption and buffering, reducing vibrations during component sliding, improving the stability of the liquid inside the test tube, preventing excessive wear between components, and extending the service life of the components. The bottom of the inner shell is fixedly connected to the material discharge mechanism. When the test tube needs to be removed for urine analysis, the material discharge mechanism pushes the test tube upwards, facilitating material removal and improving ease of use and equipment efficiency. A protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage shell. A motor controls the outer end to rotate outside the connecting block, facilitating the rotation of the inner shell for test tube removal and improving material discharge efficiency. Simultaneously, the inner shell rotates and rubs against the protective mechanism, ensuring proper contact and preventing damage. The outer shell friction improves the stability of the components during rotation, reduces component vibration amplitude, and enhances the stability of the equipment during operation. An external end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage shell. A protective mechanism is installed between the protective shell and the inner storage shell, acting as a shock absorber to buffer external impacts, prevent damage to the inner shell and sample, weaken impact energy, absorb vibration, maintain the stability of the inner shell and the sample storage environment, compensate for temperature and structural deformation, prevent shell damage, assist in fixing the inner shell, and enhance the overall structural synergy. A connecting block is inserted into the bottom of the external end, and the bottom of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage shell. The cover plate and the storage shell form a closed space, thereby reducing external influence on the material and preventing external factors from affecting the sample. To prevent the absorption of biological agents that could affect subsequent analysis results, a refrigerator is used to maintain a low internal temperature in the equipment, thereby inhibiting biological activity, preventing sample deterioration, and mitigating interference from environmental temperature fluctuations. The bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The top of the cover plate has a sliding groove. When individual sample analysis is required, opening the cover plate avoids affecting the dissipation of cold air inside the equipment. A moving module slides inside the groove, facilitating the opening of individual openings and reducing the waste of cold air. The discharge mechanism pushes the test tube to lift, thus achieving the effect of individual sample analysis. A moving module is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. A fan is installed on the outside of the storage shell to prevent the internal temperature from becoming too low and affecting the preservation effect of the material when the storage equipment is operating.The internal cooling system uses a fan to expel cold air, thereby regulating the temperature and ensuring the equipment operates at low temperatures. When the equipment is not in use, the fan also ventilates the interior to prevent condensation and moisture buildup, which can corrode the equipment and extend its lifespan. Furthermore, ventilation removes any urine or other substances that might cause odors from the inside, keeping the equipment clean and preventing issues for future use.

[0005] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes an electric push rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage shell, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod. A buffer mechanism is slidably connected to the outer side of the receiving plate. The electric push rod controls the lifting of the receiving plate, causing the buffer mechanism to push the test tube towards the top of the storage shell, thereby controlling the lifting of the component. Lifting the component facilitates the removal of material, thus improving equipment operating efficiency and achieving the effect of single-unit sampling analysis.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a sliding rod, the outer side of which is slidably connected to the outer side of the receiving plate. When the test tube is placed in the groove inside the inner shell of the storage container, the bottom of the test tube contacts the silicone base, thereby providing a certain buffering effect, reducing collisions between components, and providing a certain degree of wear resistance to the components. The silicone material increases the friction on the bottom of the test tube, thereby preventing excessive shaking of the test tube during the movement of the device, thus improving the stability of the test tube inside the device. A silicone base is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the sliding rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod near the silicone base. When the test tube contacts the silicone base, the silicone base drives the sliding rod to compress and contract the first spring, thereby achieving a shock absorption and buffering effect, absorbing impact energy, preventing the test tube from breaking, absorbing most of the impact energy, preventing energy from being directly transferred to the bottom of the test tube, weakening vibration transmission, protecting sample stability, fitting and supporting the test tube, avoiding local stress damage caused by "hard contact", filling gaps, limiting test tube displacement, and avoiding collision and friction.

[0007] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes an adapter end, on one side of which a connecting shaft is fixedly connected. During the rotation of the inner shell, the inner shell and the silicone column rub against each other to improve the stability of the component during rotation, reduce the amplitude of component vibration, improve the stability of the equipment during operation, provide "damping constraint," and prevent rotational overshoot or loss of control. Frictional damping can also offset some interference forces, prevent the inner shell from "rotating on its own" due to external vibration, ensure the stability of the rotation position, and prevent the component from shaking during rotation. The outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a silicone column made of silicone material, which reduces "hard contact wear," extends the service life of the component, and prevents excessive wear between components.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adapter end away from the connecting shaft. A protective frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the support rod. A frame groove is formed inside the protective frame. A second spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame groove. When the equipment moves or collides, the inner shell impacts the silicone column, causing the support rod to compress the second spring inside the frame groove. This serves to dampen shocks and prevent damage to the inner shell and sample, reduce impact energy, absorb vibration, maintain the stability of the inner shell and the sample preservation environment, compensate for temperature and structural deformation, prevent shell damage, assist in fixing the inner shell, and enhance the overall structural synergy. The outer side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support rod, and the inner side of the frame groove is slidably connected to the outer side of the support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the pneumatic device includes a pneumatic housing with an air inlet on one side of the outer side. A first fan generates airflow, which enters the equipment through the air inlet and is then discharged outwards through the air outlet. This achieves adequate ventilation, eliminates "temperature and humidity dead zones," ensures a uniform internal environment, removes harmful gases or odors, prevents contamination or spoilage of items, inhibits microbial growth, reduces the risk of contamination, balances internal and external air pressure, and ensures the equipment's sealing and operational safety. An air outlet is located on the outer side of the pneumatic housing away from the air inlet. When the refrigeration unit stops operating, this outlet accelerates the discharge of humid air, actively reduces overall humidity, inhibits condensation, prevents moisture "liquefaction" damage, and reduces the risk of microbial growth caused by moisture retention. A first fan is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pneumatic housing near the air inlet, and a first grille is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fan. The first grille blocks external impurities from entering, preventing dust from accumulating on the inner wall of the equipment and affecting its internal cooling effect.

[0010] Preferably, a second fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic housing near the air outlet. The second fan generates airflow to exhaust the airflow inside the storage device, thereby creating a "directional airflow channel," avoiding dead zones in air circulation, enhancing humidity and temperature control, maintaining a "micro-negative pressure balance" inside the equipment, preventing the infiltration of external moisture and pollutants, ensuring the "continuous and efficient operation" of the ventilation system, avoiding airflow turbulence, accelerating the exhaust of humid air, actively reducing overall humidity, inhibiting condensation formation, preventing moisture "liquefaction" damage, and reducing the risk of microbial growth caused by moisture retention. A second grille is fixedly connected to the outside of the second fan, and an adsorption mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing near the air inlet. The first fan contacts the adsorption mechanism during airflow delivery, adsorbing dust or impurities in the airflow to reduce the entry of external impurities. A filter mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing near the air outlet. The second fan contacts the filter mechanism during airflow delivery, filtering odors in the airflow to reduce pollution to the external environment.

[0011] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption frame, a rotating column rotatably connected to the outer side of the adsorption frame, and a docking block fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column. When the wind flows, the wind acts on the surface of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate rotates under the influence of the wind, thereby ensuring full contact between the components and ensuring uniform adsorption of impurities, extending the service life of the components, and reducing the entry of external impurities into the equipment. The adsorption plate is inserted into the inner side of the docking block, which facilitates disassembly and installation and reduces the difficulty of subsequent component replacement.

[0012] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a filter support, with an annular frame fitted on the outer side of the filter support. A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular frame near the second fan. The spiral blade is positioned outside the filter element, altering the airflow pattern, reducing ventilation resistance, increasing airflow velocity and stability, eliminating dead zones, achieving "non-stagnant circulation" within the equipment, extending the contact time between the airflow and the filter material, improving filtration thoroughness, and extending the contact time between the airflow and activated carbon, thus enhancing odor adsorption. The filter element is positioned outside the filter support. The second fan discharges airflow from inside the equipment, and the airflow contacts the filter element during its flow, thereby filtering odors from the airflow and reducing the impact of odors on the external environment. To mitigate the impact of environmental factors, optimize the operating environment of the equipment, adsorb the "odors and harmful gases" emitted by urine, protect the equipment and personnel, intercept "microorganisms and impurities carried by urine volatiles," prevent external environmental pollution and cross-contamination, block "corrosive volatiles," protect the internal and external ventilation systems of the equipment, prevent "backflow of external pollutants," and ensure a stable internal environment. The outer side of the filter element has strip-shaped grooves, which balance "ventilation resistance" and "filtration area," ensure smooth airflow, divert airflow, reduce local resistance, indirectly expand the "effective filtration area," guide the airflow to be evenly distributed, and eliminate internal dead corners. A fixing block is inserted and connected to the side of the filter bracket near the second fan.

[0013] This invention provides a device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks. It offers the following advantages: I. This equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine utilizes a preservation device design. Test tubes collect the urine and are then placed inside the inner preservation shell. As the test tubes slide down within the inner shell, they come into contact with the discharge mechanism. This mechanism provides shock absorption and cushioning, reducing vibrations during the descent, improving the stability of the test tube within the liquid, preventing excessive wear between components, and extending the lifespan of the components. Furthermore, when the test tube needs to be removed for analysis, the discharge mechanism lifts the tube, facilitating material removal and improving efficiency. The double-shell design of the outer and inner preservation shells maintains internal temperature uniformity and prevents... To prevent sample deterioration, ensure cleanliness and corrosion resistance, avoid sample contamination, adapt to sample storage needs, improve space utilization, block external temperature and humidity intrusion, enhance thermal insulation, protect internal core components, improve equipment durability, prevent deformation of internal cooling pipes, inner shell rupture, or circuit damage, and extend equipment lifespan, a protective mechanism is installed between the protective shell and the storage inner shell. This mechanism acts as a shock absorber, buffering external impacts to prevent damage to the inner shell and samples, weakening impact energy, absorbing vibration, maintaining the stability of the inner shell and the sample storage environment, compensating for temperature and structural deformation to prevent shell damage, assisting in fixing the inner shell, and strengthening the overall structural integrity. The cover plate and storage shell form a closed space to reduce external impact on materials and prevent... External factors affect subsequent analysis results. A refrigeration unit maintains a low internal temperature within the equipment to inhibit biological activity, prevent sample deterioration, and mitigate interference from ambient temperature fluctuations. When individual sample analysis is required, opening the cover avoids affecting the dissipation of cold air within the entire equipment. A sliding module inside the chute facilitates opening individual openings, reducing overall cold air waste. The discharge mechanism lifts the test tube, enabling single-sample analysis. A motor controls the rotation of the external connector on the outside of the connecting block, facilitating the removal of the test tube from the inner shell and increasing discharge efficiency. Simultaneously, the rotating inner shell engages with the protective mechanism through friction. The system improves stability during component rotation, reduces component vibration amplitude, and enhances equipment stability during operation. A fan is installed on the outside of the housing to prevent excessively low internal temperatures from affecting material preservation during operation. The fan expels cold air from the interior, thus regulating the temperature and ensuring optimal low-temperature performance. When the equipment is not in operation, the fan ventilates the interior to prevent condensation and moisture buildup, thus preventing corrosion and extending the equipment's lifespan. Furthermore, the ventilation system removes any odors that may accumulate inside the equipment, preventing contamination and ensuring cleanliness for future use.

[0014] II. This equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine utilizes a buffer mechanism. When the test tube is placed in the groove inside the preservation shell, the bottom of the test tube contacts the silicone base, providing a cushioning effect, reducing collisions between components, and enhancing wear resistance. The silicone material increases friction on the bottom of the test tube, preventing excessive shaking during movement and improving its stability within the equipment. Furthermore, when the test tube contacts the silicone base, the base compresses and contracts the first spring via a sliding rod, achieving shock absorption and preventing test tube breakage. This absorbs most of the impact energy, preventing direct energy transfer to the bottom of the test tube, weakening vibration transmission, protecting sample stability, providing close support to the test tube, avoiding localized stress damage caused by "hard contact," filling gaps, limiting test tube displacement, and preventing collisions and friction.

[0015] III. This equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine employs a protective mechanism design. During the rotation of the inner storage shell, the inner shell and the silica gel column engage in frictional adaptation. This enhances the stability of the components during rotation, reduces vibration amplitude, and improves operational stability. It provides "damping constraint," preventing overshoot or loss of control during rotation. Frictional damping also counteracts some interference forces, preventing the inner shell from "self-rotating" due to external vibrations and ensuring the stability of the rotational position. The silica gel column is made of silicone, reducing "hard contact wear," extending component lifespan, and preventing excessive wear between components. When the equipment moves or collides, the inner shell impacts the silica gel column, causing the support rod to compress the second spring within the frame's groove. This provides shock absorption and cushioning, preventing damage to the inner shell and sample, weakening impact energy, absorbing vibration, maintaining inner shell stability and the sample preservation environment, compensating for temperature and structural deformation, preventing shell damage, assisting in fixing the inner shell, and strengthening the overall structural integrity.

[0016] IV. This equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine utilizes a pneumatic design. The first grid plate prevents external impurities from entering, avoiding dust accumulation on the inner walls and ensuring optimal cooling performance. A first fan generates airflow, which enters the equipment through the inlet and exits through the outlet, achieving proper ventilation, eliminating "temperature and humidity dead zones," ensuring a uniform internal environment, removing harmful gases and odors, preventing contamination or spoilage, inhibiting microbial growth, reducing the risk of contamination, balancing internal and external air pressure, and ensuring equipment sealing and operational safety. When the refrigeration unit stops operating, it accelerates the expulsion of humid air, actively reducing overall humidity, inhibiting condensation, preventing moisture "liquefaction" damage, and minimizing microbial growth caused by moisture retention. To mitigate the risk of microbial growth, a second fan generates airflow to expel air from the storage device, creating a "directional airflow channel." This avoids dead zones in air circulation, enhances humidity and temperature control, maintains a "micro-negative pressure balance" within the equipment, prevents external moisture and pollutants from penetrating, ensures the "continuous and efficient operation" of the ventilation system, avoids airflow turbulence, accelerates the expulsion of humid air, actively reduces overall humidity, inhibits condensation, prevents moisture "liquefaction" damage, and reduces the risk of microbial growth caused by moisture retention. During the airflow transported by the first fan, it comes into contact with the adsorption mechanism, which adsorbs dust or impurities in the airflow, thus reducing the entry of external impurities. During the airflow discharge by the second fan, it comes into contact with the filtration mechanism, which filters out odors from the airflow, thereby reducing pollution to the external environment.

[0017] V. This equipment for collecting, analyzing, and preserving female yak urine utilizes a filtration mechanism. A second fan expels airflow from the equipment's interior, which then contacts the filter element during its flow. This effectively filters out odors from the airflow, reducing their impact on the external environment, optimizing the equipment's operating environment, adsorbing volatile odors and harmful gases from the urine, protecting the equipment and personnel, intercepting microorganisms and impurities carried by volatile urine, preventing external environmental pollution and cross-contamination, blocking corrosive volatiles, protecting the internal and external ventilation systems, and preventing backflow of external pollutants. To ensure a stable internal environment, grooved slots are created to balance ventilation resistance and filtration area, ensuring smooth airflow, diverting airflow, reducing local resistance, indirectly expanding the effective filtration area, guiding airflow evenly, eliminating internal dead zones, and using spiral blades on the outside of the filter element to change the airflow pattern, reduce ventilation resistance, improve airflow velocity and stability, eliminate airflow dead zones, achieve "non-stagnant circulation" within the equipment, extend the contact time between airflow and filter media, improve filtration thoroughness, and extend the contact time between airflow and activated carbon to enhance odor adsorption. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the equipment structure for collecting, analyzing, and storing yak urine according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the storage device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pneumatic device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filtration mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Storage device; 2. Pneumatic device; 3. Reagent tube; 4. Motor; 5. Refrigeration unit; 11. Storage shell; 12. Cover plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Moving module; 15. Inner shell; 16. External connection end; 17. Connecting block; 18. Discharge mechanism; 19. Protective mechanism; 181. Electric push rod; 182. Receiving plate; 183. Buffer mechanism; 1831. Sliding rod; 1832. First spring; 1833. Silicone base; 191. Protective frame; 192. Frame groove; 193. Second spring; 194. 195. Support rod; 196. Adapter end; 197. Connecting shaft; 198. Silicone column; 299. Pneumatic housing; 200. First grid plate; 201. First fan; 202. Air inlet; 202. Air outlet; 203. Second fan; 204. Second grid plate; 205. Adsorption mechanism; 206. Filtering mechanism; 207. Adsorption frame; 208. Rotating column; 209. Connecting block; 200. Adsorption plate; 200. Filter bracket; 200. Filter element; 200. Strip groove; 200. Fixing block; 200. Ring frame; 200. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] First embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for collecting, analyzing and preserving urine from female yaks, including a preservation device 1, a pneumatic device 2 fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the preservation device 1, a refrigeration unit 5 fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the preservation device 1 away from the pneumatic device 2, a motor 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the preservation device 1, and a reagent tube 3 provided inside the preservation device 1. The storage device 1 includes a storage shell 11, a cover plate 12 hinged to the top of the storage shell 11, an inner storage shell 15 provided inside the storage shell 11, a reagent tube 3 placed inside the inner storage shell 15, a discharge mechanism 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner storage shell 15, a protective mechanism 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage shell 11, an external end 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage shell 11, a connecting block 17 inserted into the bottom of the external end 16, the bottom of the connecting block 17 being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage shell 11, and the bottom of the connecting block 17 being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. A sliding groove 13 is provided on the top of the cover plate 12, and a moving module 14 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 13. The test tube collects urine from female yaks and is then placed inside the inner storage shell 15. As the test tube slides down within the shell, it comes into contact with the discharge mechanism 18. The discharge mechanism 18 acts as a shock absorber, reducing vibration during the slide and improving the stability of the test tube within the liquid. This prevents excessive wear between components, avoids damage, and extends the lifespan of the components. Furthermore, when the test tube needs to be removed for urine analysis, the discharge mechanism 18 pushes the test tube upwards, facilitating material removal and improving the ease of material retrieval and overall equipment performance. To improve operational efficiency, the storage shell 11 and the inner storage shell 15 employ a double-shell design. This design maintains internal temperature uniformity, prevents sample deterioration, ensures cleanliness and corrosion resistance, avoids sample contamination, adapts to sample storage needs, improves space utilization, blocks external temperature and humidity intrusion, enhances thermal insulation, protects internal core components, improves equipment durability, prevents deformation of internal cooling pipes, inner shell rupture, or circuit damage, and extends equipment lifespan. A protective mechanism 19 is installed between the storage shell 11 and the inner storage shell 15, which acts as a shock absorber to mitigate the impact of temperature fluctuations. The device is designed to withstand external impacts, preventing damage to the inner shell and sample. It weakens impact energy, absorbs vibrations, maintains the stability of the inner shell and the sample preservation environment, compensates for temperature and structural deformation, prevents shell damage, assists in fixing the inner shell, and enhances overall structural synergy. The cover plate 12 and the preservation shell 11 form a closed space, thereby reducing external influences on the material and preventing external factors from affecting subsequent analysis results. The refrigerator 5 maintains a low internal temperature for the equipment, inhibiting biological activity, preventing sample deterioration, and mitigating interference from environmental temperature fluctuations. When individual sample analysis is required, it avoids the need for impacts. The opening of the cover plate 12 affects the dissipation of cold air inside the overall equipment. The moving module 14 slides inside the chute 13 to facilitate opening individual openings, reducing overall cold air waste. The discharge mechanism 18 pushes the test tubes upwards, achieving individual sampling and analysis. Next, the motor 4 controls the external end 16 to rotate outside the connecting block 17, facilitating the rotation of the inner storage shell 15 for test tube removal, increasing the equipment's discharge efficiency. Simultaneously, during the rotation of the inner storage shell 15, it rubs against the protective mechanism 19. The friction between the protective mechanism 19 and the outer side of the inner storage shell 15...To improve the stability of components during rotation and reduce vibration amplitude, a fan device 2 is installed on the outside of the storage housing 11. When the storage device 1 is operating, to prevent excessively low internal temperatures from affecting material preservation, the fan device 2 vents cold air from the interior, thus regulating the temperature appropriately to meet the equipment's low-temperature requirements. When the storage device 1 stops operating, the fan device 2 ventilates the interior, preventing condensation and moisture buildup, thus preventing corrosion and extending the equipment's lifespan. Furthermore, the storage of urine can easily lead to odor buildup inside the equipment; ventilation removes this odor, keeping the interior clean and preventing issues with future use.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 5 to 6 As shown, the discharge mechanism 18 includes an electric push rod 181. The bottom of the electric push rod 181 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage shell 15, and the top of the electric push rod 181 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 182. A buffer mechanism 183 is slidably connected to the outer side of the receiving plate 182. By controlling the receiving plate 182 to lift through the electric push rod 181, the buffer mechanism 183 pushes the test tube toward the top of the storage shell 15, thereby achieving the function of lifting the control component. Lifting the component facilitates the removal of materials, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the equipment and achieving the effect of single-unit sampling analysis.

[0023] The buffer mechanism 183 includes a sliding rod 1831, the outer side of which is slidably connected to the outer side of the receiving plate 182, a silicone base 1833 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the sliding rod 1831, and a first spring 1832 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 1831 near the silicone base 1833. When the test tube is placed in the groove inside the inner shell 15, the bottom of the test tube contacts the silicone base 1833, which provides a certain buffering effect, reduces collisions between components, and provides a certain degree of wear resistance. The silicone material increases the friction on the bottom of the test tube, thus preventing excessive shaking of the test tube during movement and improving the stability of the test tube inside the device. Secondly, when the test tube contacts the silicone base 1833, the silicone base 1833 drives the sliding rod 1831 to compress and contract the first spring 1832, thereby achieving shock absorption and buffering. This absorbs impact energy, prevents the test tube from breaking, absorbs most of the impact energy, prevents energy from being directly transferred to the bottom of the test tube, weakens vibration transmission, protects sample stability, fits and supports the test tube, avoids local stress damage caused by "hard contact," fills gaps, restricts test tube displacement, and avoids collision and friction.

[0024] The protective mechanism 19 includes an adapter end 195, with a connecting shaft 196 fixedly connected to one side of the adapter end 195, and a silicone pillar 197 rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 196. During the rotation of the inner housing 15, the inner housing 15 and the silicone pillar 197 engage in frictional adaptation, thereby improving the stability of the component during rotation, reducing component vibration amplitude, enhancing the stability of the equipment during operation, providing "damping constraint," preventing rotational overshoot or loss of control, and the frictional damping can also counteract some interference forces, preventing the inner housing from "rotating on its own" due to external vibration, ensuring the stability of the rotational position, and preventing wobbling during component rotation. The silicone pillar 197 is made of silicone material, thereby reducing "hard contact wear," extending the service life of the component, and preventing excessive wear between components.

[0025] A support rod 194 is fixedly connected to the side of the adapter 195 away from the connecting shaft 196. A protective frame 191 is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod 194. A frame groove 192 is formed inside the protective frame 191. A second spring 193 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame groove 192. One side of the second spring 193 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 194, and the inside of the frame groove 192 is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod 194. When the equipment moves or is involved in a collision, the inner shell 15 impacts the silicone column 197, causing the support rod 194 to compress the second spring 193 inside the frame groove 192. This serves to absorb shock and prevent damage to the inner shell and the sample, weakening the impact energy, absorbing vibration, maintaining the stability of the inner shell and the sample preservation environment, compensating for temperature and structural deformation, preventing damage to the shell, assisting in fixing the inner shell, and strengthening the overall structural integrity.

[0026] The third embodiment is based on embodiments one and two; please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 7 to 9As shown, the pneumatic device 2 includes a pneumatic housing 21. An air inlet 24 is provided on one side of the outside of the pneumatic housing 21, and an air outlet 25 is provided on the side of the outside of the pneumatic housing 21 away from the air inlet 24. A first fan 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the pneumatic housing 21 near the air inlet 24, and a first grid plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first fan 23. The first grille 22 serves to block external impurities from entering, preventing dust from entering during subsequent ventilation and preventing dust accumulation on the inner wall of the equipment, thus preventing it from affecting the internal cooling effect. The first fan 23 generates airflow, which enters the equipment through the air inlet 24 and then exits from the air outlet 25, thereby achieving moderate ventilation, eliminating "temperature and humidity dead zones," ensuring a uniform internal environment, expelling harmful gases or odors, preventing contamination or spoilage of items, inhibiting microbial growth, reducing the risk of contamination, balancing internal and external air pressure, and ensuring the equipment's sealing and operational safety. When the refrigeration unit 5 stops operating, it accelerates the discharge of humid air, actively reduces overall humidity, inhibits condensation, prevents moisture "liquefaction" damage, and reduces the risk of microbial growth caused by moisture retention.

[0027] A second fan 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic housing 21 near the air outlet 25. A second grille 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second fan 26. An adsorption mechanism 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing 21 near the air inlet 24. A filter mechanism 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing 21 near the air outlet 25. The second fan 26 generates airflow to exhaust the air inside the storage device 1, thereby creating a "directional airflow channel," avoiding dead zones in air circulation, strengthening humidity and temperature control, maintaining a "micro-negative pressure balance" inside the equipment, preventing external moisture and pollutants from seeping in, ensuring the "continuous and efficient operation" of the ventilation system, avoiding airflow turbulence, accelerating the exhaust of humid air, actively reducing overall humidity, inhibiting condensation formation, preventing moisture "liquefaction" damage, and reducing the risk of microbial growth caused by moisture retention. During the process of the first fan 23 delivering airflow, it comes into contact with the adsorption mechanism 28, which adsorbs dust or impurities in the airflow, thereby reducing the entry of external impurities. During the process of the second fan 26 expelling air, it comes into contact with the filtration mechanism 29, which filters odors in the airflow, thereby reducing pollution to the external environment.

[0028] The adsorption mechanism 28 includes an adsorption frame 281, a rotating column 282 rotatably connected to the outer side of the adsorption frame 281, a docking block 283 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 282, and an adsorption plate 284 inserted into the inner side of the docking block 283. The adsorption plate 284 is inserted into the inner side of the docking block 283, which facilitates disassembly and installation, reduces the difficulty of subsequent component replacement, and ensures that when the wind flows, the wind force acts on the surface of the adsorption plate 284, causing the adsorption plate 284 to rotate under the influence of the wind force, thereby ensuring full contact between the components, ensuring uniform adsorption of impurities, extending the service life of the components, and reducing the entry of external impurities into the equipment.

[0029] The filtration mechanism 29 includes a filter support 291, an annular frame 295 is sleeved on the outside of the filter support 291, a spiral blade 296 is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular frame 295 near the second fan 26, a filter element 292 is provided on the outside of the filter support 291, a strip groove 293 is opened on the outside of the filter element 292, and a fixing block 294 is inserted and connected to the outside of the filter support 291 near the second fan 26. The second fan 26 discharges airflow from inside the equipment. During the airflow process, it comes into contact with the filter element 292, thereby filtering odors in the airflow, reducing the impact of odors on the external environment, optimizing the operating environment of the equipment, adsorbing "odors and harmful gases" volatilized from urine, protecting the equipment and personnel, intercepting "microorganisms and impurities carried by urine volatiles", preventing external environmental pollution and cross-contamination, blocking "corrosive volatiles", protecting the internal and external ventilation systems of the equipment, preventing "backflow of external pollutants", and ensuring a stable internal environment. The grooves 293 are designed to balance "ventilation resistance" and "filtration area", ensuring smooth airflow, diverting airflow, reducing local resistance, indirectly expanding the "effective filtration area", guiding the airflow to be evenly distributed, and eliminating internal dead corners. The spiral blades 296 are located on the outside of the filter element 292. By changing the airflow pattern, the spiral blades 296 reduce ventilation resistance, improve airflow velocity and stability, eliminate airflow dead corners, achieve "non-stagnant circulation" inside the equipment, extend the contact time between the airflow and the filter material, improve filtration thoroughness, extend the contact time between the airflow and the activated carbon, and enhance odor adsorption.

[0030] In use, the test tube collects urine from female yaks and is then placed inside the inner storage shell 15. As the test tube slides down within the inner shell 15, it comes into contact with the dispensing mechanism 18. The dispensing mechanism 18 provides shock absorption and cushioning, reducing vibrations during the slide and improving the stability of the test tube within the liquid. This prevents excessive wear between components, avoids damage, and extends the lifespan of the components. Secondly, when the test tube needs to be removed for urine analysis, the dispensing mechanism 18 pushes the test tube upwards, facilitating material removal and improving ease of use and equipment efficiency. The storage shell 11 and the inner storage shell 15 employ a double-shell design to maintain internal temperature uniformity, prevent sample deterioration, and ensure cleanliness. Corrosion resistant, preventing sample contamination, adapting to sample storage needs, improving space utilization, blocking external temperature and humidity intrusion, strengthening heat insulation, protecting internal core components, improving equipment durability, preventing deformation of internal cooling pipes, inner shell rupture or circuit damage, extending equipment lifespan. A protective mechanism 19 is provided between the storage shell 11 and the storage inner shell 15, which acts as a shock absorber to buffer external impacts, prevent damage to the inner shell and samples, weaken impact energy, absorb vibration, maintain the stability of the inner shell and the sample storage environment, compensate for temperature and structural deformation, prevent shell damage, assist in fixing the inner shell, and strengthen the overall structural synergy. The cover plate 12 and the storage shell 11 form a closed space to reduce external impact on materials. To prevent external factors from affecting subsequent analysis results, the equipment is kept at a low temperature by a refrigeration unit 5, thereby inhibiting biological activity, preventing sample deterioration, and avoiding interference from environmental temperature fluctuations. When individual sample analysis is required, to avoid opening the cover plate 12 and affecting the dissipation of cold air inside the equipment, the moving module 14 slides inside the slide groove 13, making it easy to open a single opening and reducing the waste of cold air. The discharge mechanism 18 pushes the test tube to lift, thereby achieving the effect of single sample analysis. Secondly, the motor 4 controls the external end 16 to rotate outside the connecting block 17, which facilitates the rotation of the inner shell 15 to remove the test tube, increasing the equipment's discharge efficiency. At the same time, the rotation of the inner shell 15 is protected against interference. The mechanism 19 performs friction adaptation, and the friction between the protective mechanism 19 and the outer side of the inner shell 15 improves the stability of the component during rotation, reduces the amplitude of component vibration, and improves the stability of the equipment during operation. A fan device 2 is installed on the outer side of the shell 11. When the storage device 1 is operating, to prevent the internal temperature from being too low and affecting the material preservation effect, the fan device 2 discharges cold air from the inside, thereby appropriately regulating the temperature to meet the low-temperature requirements of the equipment. When the storage device 1 stops operating, the fan device 2 ventilates the inside of the equipment to prevent cold air condensation and water vapor accumulation, thus preventing water vapor from corroding the equipment and extending its service life. Also, the storage of urine inside the equipment can easily lead to the accumulation of odors.Ventilation is used to remove air from the inside of the equipment, keeping it clean and preventing it from affecting subsequent use.

[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks, characterized in that, The device includes a storage device (1), a fan (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage device (1), a refrigerator (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage device (1) away from the fan (2), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage device (1), and a reagent tube (3) is provided inside the storage device (1). The preservation device (1) includes a preservation shell (11), a cover plate (12) is hinged to the top of the preservation shell (11), an inner shell (15) is provided inside the preservation shell (11), a reagent tube (3) is placed inside the inner shell (15), a discharge mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the inner shell (15), a protective mechanism (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the preservation shell (11), an external end (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the preservation shell (11), a connecting block (17) is inserted into the bottom of the external end (16), the bottom of the connecting block (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the preservation shell (11), the bottom of the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), a sliding groove (13) is provided on the top of the cover plate (12), and a moving module (14) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (13).

2. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (18) includes an electric push rod (181), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage inner shell (15), and a receiving plate (182) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod (181). A buffer mechanism (183) is slidably connected to the outside of the receiving plate (182).

3. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (183) includes a sliding rod (1831), the outer side of which is slidably connected to the outer side of the receiving plate (182), a silicone base (1833) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the sliding rod (1831), and a first spring (1832) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (1831) near the silicone base (1833).

4. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (19) includes an adapter (195), a connecting shaft (196) is fixedly connected to one side of the adapter (195), and a silicone column (197) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (196).

5. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support rod (194) is fixedly connected to the side of the adapter end (195) away from the connecting shaft (196). A protective frame (191) is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod (194). A frame groove (192) is opened inside the protective frame (191). A second spring (193) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame groove (192). The outside of the second spring (193) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod (194). The inside of the frame groove (192) is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod (194).

6. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic device (2) includes a pneumatic housing (21), an air inlet (24) is provided on one side of the outside of the pneumatic housing (21), an air outlet (25) is provided on the side of the outside of the pneumatic housing (21) away from the air inlet (24), a first fan (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the pneumatic housing (21) near the air inlet (24), and a first grid plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first fan (23).

7. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second fan (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic housing (21) near the air outlet (25). A second grid plate (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second fan (26). An adsorption mechanism (28) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing (21) near the air inlet (24). A filter mechanism (29) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pneumatic housing (21) near the air outlet (25).

8. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (28) includes an adsorption frame (281), a rotating column (282) is rotatably connected to the outside of the adsorption frame (281), a docking block (283) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating column (282), and an adsorption plate (284) is inserted into the inside of the docking block (283).

9. The device for collecting, analyzing, and preserving urine from female yaks according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism (29) includes a filter bracket (291), an annular frame (295) is sleeved on the outside of the filter bracket (291), a spiral blade (296) is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular frame (295) near the second fan (26), a filter element (292) is provided on the outside of the filter bracket (291), a strip groove (293) is opened on the outside of the filter element (292), and a fixing block (294) is inserted and connected to the outside of the filter bracket (291) near the second fan (26).

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