Transportation device for natural perfume production

By using high-concentration carbon dioxide gas to assist in conveying and screening, the problems of slow conveying speed and inflexible processing in pepper production have been solved, achieving a highly efficient pepper processing process and improving production efficiency and spice quality.

CN120964401AInactive Publication Date: 2025-11-18JIANGXI RUNHE SPICES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511334165.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-18
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the screw conveyor in the pepper production and transportation process is slow, which limits the conveying capacity. In addition, pest control and screening need to be carried out in steps, resulting in low processing efficiency and inflexible process flow.

Method used

High-concentration carbon dioxide gas is used to assist in conveying and screening. The ring-shaped gas pipe and sieve plate structure realizes the efficient conveying, screening and insect removal of pepper. The carbon dioxide gas flow is used to continuously process the product by efficiently replacing oxygen and penetrating it.

Benefits of technology

It significantly shortens the total processing time of pepper, increases production capacity, avoids the risk of residual chemical fumigants, ensures that the flavor of spices is not oxidized, and achieves efficient and continuous completion of material conveying, screening and pest control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of natural perfume production, in particular to a natural perfume production-based transportation device which comprises a conveying pipeline fixedly mounted on a storage bin, a screening bin is fixedly mounted at the left end of the conveying pipeline, and a central shaft rod is rotatably mounted in the screening bin in a penetrating manner. According to the transportation device based on natural perfume production, high-concentration and high-flow-speed carbon dioxide is adopted for assisting transportation of pepper, meanwhile, screening and deinsectization treatment is conducted on the pepper under the action of carbon dioxide airflow, the high-concentration carbon dioxide can rapidly replace oxygen in the environment, and pests die due to suffocation in a short time; in addition, air flow can effectively penetrate through pepper particle layers to ensure that treatment is free of dead angles, the three key procedures of material conveying, screening and biological control can be continuously completed in a closed system, the total pepper treatment time is remarkably shortened, and the total pepper treatment efficiency is improved. And the productivity is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of natural spice production, and particularly relates to a conveying device for natural spice production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Natural spices are substances with fragrance extracted directly from plants or animals in nature by physical methods. They are not chemically synthesized and exist in the form of essential oils, extracts and the like. Natural spices are widely used in high-end perfumes, cosmetics and food fields due to their rich fragrance levels and natural softness. Pepper is one of the most widely used cooking spices, and it is not only a historical trade commodity but also an important medicinal plant. In order to maintain the rich aroma and pungent flavor of pepper, a special conveying device is used to transport the pepper to the corresponding processing equipment to complete the subsequent powdering or particle packaging process.

[0003] At present, pepper still faces some problems in the production and transportation process. When transporting pepper to the subsequent processing link, a closed screw conveyor is usually used for transportation. However, the transfer speed is slow, and it is easily limited by factors such as the flowability of pepper particles and the conveying angle, which limits the conveying amount per unit time. This not only reduces the upper limit of the speed of the entire production line, but also causes low processing efficiency. In addition, during the transportation process, the pepper needs to be sent to low-temperature fumigation and rolling screen separation equipment, which causes the material to be transferred between devices, resulting in waiting and start-stop phenomena, which not only prolongs the total processing time, but also makes it difficult to realize flexible adjustment and efficient linkage of the process flow. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems of the prior art that the screw conveyor transfer speed is slow and the fumigation and screening are performed in steps during the production and transportation of pepper, the present application is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a conveying device for natural spice production, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: A conveying device for natural spice production, comprising a conveying pipe fixedly installed on a storage bin, a screening bin fixedly installed on the left end of the conveying pipe, a central shaft rod rotatably installed in the screening bin, a plurality of sieve plates fixedly sleeved on the central shaft rod and located in the screening bin, and a discharge pipe fixedly installed on the screening bin and located between adjacent sieve plates; A plurality of ring-shaped air pipes are provided on the conveying pipe and the discharge pipe, and the ring-shaped air pipes inject carbon dioxide gas into the conveying pipe and the discharge pipe through a first air valve for transporting pepper; A plurality of second air valves are provided on the screening bin for injecting carbon dioxide gas into the interior of the screening bin and cooperating with the sieve plates for screening the size of pepper particles, and the carbon dioxide gas introduced into the screening bin and the conveying pipe is used for fumigation treatment of pepper.

[0006] Optionally, a plurality of said first air valves are fixedly installed in a circumferential array on the ring-shaped air pipe, and the first air valves are fixedly penetrated through the outer ring wall of the conveying pipe or the discharge pipe, and a plurality of ring-shaped air pipes and the second air valves are jointly fixedly installed with the connecting air pipe.

[0007] Optionally, the mesh holes on a plurality of sieve plates in the screening bin decrease in diameter from right to left, and the space between adjacent sieve plates decreases from right to left, and the second air valves are fixedly penetrated and installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin and located between adjacent sieve plates.

[0008] Optionally, the central shaft rod is provided with a spoiler, the spoiler includes a plurality of support pipes fixedly installed in a circumferential array on the right end of the central shaft rod, the central shaft rod is internally provided with an air passage in communication with the plurality of support pipes, the side of the plurality of support pipes away from the central shaft rod is jointly fixedly installed with a support ring, the support ring is fixedly installed with a third air valve corresponding to and in communication with the support pipe, the connecting air pipe is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe rotationally penetrated through the central shaft rod, and the connecting pipe and the air passage are in communication with each other.

[0009] Optionally, the sieve plate is provided with a scraping part and a residue discharging part, the sieve plate is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer, the left end surface of the screening bin is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is transmissionally connected with the central shaft rod through a gear set.

[0010] Optionally, the scraping part includes a positioning ring fixedly installed on the inner ring wall of the screening bin and corresponding to the sieve plate, the lower end of the positioning ring is fixedly installed with a scraping plate symmetrical about the sieve plate, the lower end of the positioning ring is provided with a residue discharging port penetrating through the inner ring wall of the positioning ring and the outer ring wall of the screening bin, and the outer ring wall of the screening bin is fixedly installed with a collecting box corresponding to the residue discharging port.

[0011] Optionally, the residue discharging part includes an arc-shaped cover plate symmetrical about left and right and located above the residue discharging port, the positioning ring is provided with a limiting slide way located in the residue discharging port, a sliding block is slidingly installed in the limiting slide way through a spring, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cover plates symmetrical about left and right through a triangular plate, a rubber rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped cover plate, and a push rod is fixedly installed on the sieve plate and in abutment with the rubber rod.

[0012] Optionally, the screening bin and the discharge pipe are jointly provided with a discharging part and a driving part for sealing the screening bin or controlling discharging.

[0013] Optionally, the discharging part includes a discharge port penetratingly provided on the inner ring wall of the screening bin and corresponding to the discharge pipe, the outer ring wall of the screening bin is provided with a sealing plate corresponding to the discharge port, the sealing plate is fixedly installed with support rotating rings symmetrical about left and right, the support rotating rings are rotationally installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin, and the support rotating rings are fixedly installed with.

[0014] Optionally, the driving part comprises a second motor fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin, and an incomplete tooth is formed on one of the support rotating rings, and a gear meshingly connected with the incomplete tooth is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the transport device based on natural spices production adopts high-concentration and high-flow-rate carbon dioxide to assist the transport of pepper, and simultaneously screens and de-insects the pepper under the action of the carbon dioxide airflow; the high-concentration carbon dioxide can rapidly replace oxygen in the environment, so that the pests die of asphyxia in a short time, thereby avoiding the residual risk and environmental problems possibly caused by chemical fumigants, in addition, the airflow can effectively penetrate the pepper particle layer, ensuring that there is no dead angle in the treatment; the entire treatment process is carried out in an inert environment full of CO2, effectively isolating oxygen and greatly inhibiting the oxidation of volatile aromatic substances in the pepper and the flavor attenuation; the three key processes of material conveying, screening and biological control are continuously completed in a closed system, significantly shortening the total treatment time of the pepper and greatly improving the production capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application in operation.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ring-type air pipe and the conveying pipeline of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the screening bin of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spoiler part and the discharging part of the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of the discharging part of the present application.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the scraping part of the present application.

[0024] Figure 8This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning ring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Conveying pipe; 2. Screening bin; 3. Annular air pipe; 31. No. 1 air valve; 32. No. 2 air valve; 33. Connecting air pipe; 4. Central shaft; 41. Turbulence section; 411. Support ring; 412. Support pipe; 413. No. 3 air valve; 42. First motor; 5. Screen plate; 51. Scraping section; 511. Positioning ring; 512. Scraping plate; 513. Collection box; 514. Slag discharge port; 52. Slag discharge section; 521. Limiting slide; 522. Sliding block; 523. Arc-shaped cover plate; 524. Rubber rod; 6. Discharge pipe; 61. Feeding section; 611. Discharge port; 612. Sealing plate; 613. Support rotating ring; 614. Connecting rod; 62. Drive section; 621. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A transport device for the production of natural spices includes a conveying pipe 1 fixedly installed on a storage silo, a screening chamber 2 fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying pipe 1, a central shaft 4 rotatably installed through the screening chamber 2, a plurality of screen plates 5 fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 4 located inside the screening chamber 2, and a discharge pipe 6 fixedly installed on the screening chamber 2 located between adjacent screen plates 5.

[0029] Both the conveying pipe 1 and the discharge pipe 6 are equipped with several annular gas pipes 3. The annular gas pipes 3 inject carbon dioxide gas into the conveying pipe 1 and the discharge pipe 6 through the No. 1 gas valve 31 for transporting pepper.

[0030] The screening chamber 2 is equipped with several No. 2 gas valves 32 that inject carbon dioxide gas into it and cooperate with the sieve plate 5 to screen the size of pepper particles. The carbon dioxide gas introduced into the screening chamber 2 and the conveying pipe 1 is used to treat the pepper for pest control.

[0031] It should be noted that the conveying pipeline 1 designed in the scheme can be directly connected with the storage bin loaded with pepper, and can also be sealingly connected with the discharge end of the screw conveyor. Optionally, butterfly valves (not shown in the figure) can be arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying pipeline 1 to increase the sealing performance of the conveying pipeline 1 and the screening bin 2. The opening degree and duration of the first air valve 31 and the second air valve 32 can be controlled by a preset program or sensor feedback to control the gas flow and form auxiliary screening.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a plurality of first air valves 31 are fixedly installed in a circumferential array on the ring-shaped air pipe 3, and the first air valves 31 are fixedly penetrated through the outer ring wall of the conveying pipeline 1 or the discharge pipe 6, respectively. A plurality of first air valves 31 on the same ring-shaped air pipe 3 on the conveying pipeline 1 are all deflected to the left side.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the screen holes on the plurality of screen plates 5 in the screening bin 2 decrease in diameter from right to left, and the space between the adjacent screen plates 5 decreases from right to left. The second air valve 32 is fixedly penetrated and installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2 and located between the adjacent screen plates 5.

[0034] In specific work, when the pepper enters the conveying pipeline 1, the circumferentially arrayed first air valves 31 receive carbon dioxide gas through the connecting air pipe 33 and spray into the pipeline interior at uniform intervals. Thus, the carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline 1 forms a pneumatic conveying power to rapidly push the pepper into the screening bin 2. Among them, the uniform distribution of carbon dioxide gas in the conveying pipeline 1 ensures that the gas directly acts on the conveying path of the pepper particles, avoiding material accumulation caused by uneven local gas distribution.

[0035] When the pepper particles enter the screening bin 2, they first contact the screen plate 5 with the largest aperture on the right side. The large particles that do not pass through are intercepted in the right area, while the particles that pass through the screen holes enter the next screening interval. As the material moves to the left, the screen hole diameter gradually decreases, and the particles are classified in turn according to medium and fine particle size. The decreasing distance between adjacent screen plates 5 gradually reduces the material accumulation height during the screening process, preventing fine particles from being covered by large particle layers.

[0036] The second air valve 32 independently injects carbon dioxide gas into each screening interval, and the airflow forms an acceleration effect in the tapered screen plate 5 spacing. Each screening interval forms an independent gas circulation path, avoiding interference of different particle size levels of materials by cross airflow. In addition, the carbon dioxide gas forms a laminar flow in the tapered screen plate 5 spacing, so that the gas penetrates the pepper gap to the maximum extent, and the fumigation and pest control are achieved by concentration maintenance, so that the gas medium is reused in the transportation and screening links.

[0037] Therefore, high-concentration and high-flow-rate carbon dioxide is used to assist in the transportation of peppers, and the peppers are screened and treated for pests under the action of the carbon dioxide airflow. High-concentration carbon dioxide can rapidly replace oxygen in the environment, causing pests to die of asphyxiation in a short time, thereby avoiding the residual risk and environmental problems that may be caused by chemical fumigants. In addition, the airflow can effectively penetrate the pepper particle layer, ensuring that there are no dead angles in the treatment process. The entire treatment process is carried out in an inert environment filled with carbon dioxide, effectively isolating oxygen and greatly inhibiting the oxidation of volatile aromatic substances in the peppers and the attenuation of flavor, so that the three key processes of material transportation, screening, and biological control are continuously completed in a closed system, significantly shortening the total processing time of the peppers and greatly improving the production capacity.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the center shaft rod 4 is provided with a spoiler 41, the spoiler 41 includes a plurality of support pipes 412 fixedly installed in a circumferential array manner at the right end of the center shaft rod 4, the center shaft rod 4 is internally provided with an air passage in communication with the plurality of support pipes 412, and the plurality of support pipes 412 are fixedly installed with a support ring 411 away from the center shaft rod 4, the support ring 411 is fixedly installed with a third air valve 413 corresponding to and in communication with the support pipe 412, and the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe penetrating the center shaft rod 4, and the connecting pipe and the air passage are in communication.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the screen plate 5 is provided with a scraping part 51 and a residue discharge part 52, the screen plate 5 is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer, the left end face of the screening bin 2 is fixedly installed with a first motor 42 through a motor bracket, the output end of the first motor 42 is drivingly connected with the center shaft rod 4 through a gear set, and the center shaft rod 4 rotates the screen plate 5 to scrape the impurities adsorbed on the screen plate 5 through the scraping part 51.

[0040] Specifically, when the carbon dioxide gas enters the ventilation channel of the central shaft 4 through the connecting pipe, it is transported to the support ring 411 along the support pipe 412, and the first motor 42 rotates the central shaft 4 through the gear set, and the support ring 411 drives the third air valve 413 to perform circumferential motion, so that the gas forms a rotating jet flow through the third air valve 413.

[0041] The opening degree and duration of the third air valve 413 can be controlled by a preset program or sensor feedback to control the gas flow, so that the opening degree of each third air valve 413 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the pepper stack, for example, when it is detected that the pepper layer in a certain area is thicker, the opening of the corresponding third air valve 413 can be increased to enhance the gas flow impact, and the rotating motion of the support ring 411 diffuses the gas along the radial direction through centrifugal effect. Through the above technical solutions, the turbulent effect of the rotating jet flow can scatter the pepper particle agglomerates, and the separation accuracy of the sieve plate 5 for particle size is improved.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the scraping part 51 includes a positioning ring 511 fixedly installed on the inner ring wall of the screening bin 2 and corresponding to the sieve plate 5, a recess is formed in the inner ring wall of the positioning ring 511 for limiting the rotation of the sieve plate 5, and a scraping plate 512 symmetrically arranged left and right with respect to the sieve plate 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the positioning ring 511. A slag discharge port 514 is formed in the lower end of the positioning ring 511 and penetrates the inner ring wall of the positioning ring 511 and the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2, and a collection box 513 corresponding to the slag discharge port 514 is fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 9 , the slag discharge part 52 includes arc-shaped cover plates 523 symmetrically arranged left and right above the slag discharge port 514, a limiting slide 521 is formed in the slag discharge port 514 of the positioning ring 511, a sliding block 522 is slidingly installed in the limiting slide 521 through the spring, and the sliding block 522 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cover plates 523 symmetrically arranged left and right through the triangular plates arranged thereon. A rubber rod 524 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the arc-shaped cover plate 523, and a push rod in contact with the rubber rod 524 is fixedly installed on the sieve plate 5.

[0044] Specifically, after the screening of the pepper is completed, the first air valve 31, the second air valve 32 and the third air valve 413 are closed, at this time the sieve plate 5 continues to rotate with the central shaft 4, the electrostatic adsorption layer of the sieve plate 5 actively captures the light impurities such as hair and fibers mixed in the pepper, and the symmetrically distributed scraping plates 512 scrape the surface of the sieve plate 5 in both directions during the rotation of the sieve plate 5, and peel off stubborn impurities adhered to the edge of the sieve hole.

[0045] When the screen plate 5 rotates to drive the push rod to contact the rubber rod 524, the rubber rod 524 drives the left and right arc-shaped cover plates 523 to expand synchronously to open the residue discharge port 514, and the scraped impurities fall into the collection box 513 through the residue discharge port 514 under the action of the centrifugal force, and when the push rod is separated from the rubber rod 524, the spring pushes the sliding block 522 to reset, drives the arc-shaped cover plate 523 to close to form a seal, and realizes periodic automatic residue discharge.

[0046] The arc-shaped cover plate 523 of the residue discharge port 514 is kept closed under the action of the spring, and only opens the residue discharge port when the push rod is triggered, so that the screening operation and the self-cleaning process are synchronized, forming a continuous screening and cleaning cycle, solving the problem of impurities blocking the screen holes in the pepper screening process, and improving the screening efficiency.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the screening bin 2 and the discharge pipe 6 are provided with a discharging part 61 and a driving part 62 for sealing the screening bin 2 or controlling the discharging, and the same number of air valves 31 on the same annular air pipe 3 on the discharge pipe 6 are all deflected forward.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the discharging part 61 includes a discharging port 611 penetratingly arranged on the inner ring wall of the screening bin 2 and corresponding to the discharge pipe 6, the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2 is provided with a sealing plate 612 corresponding to the discharging port 611, the sealing plate 612 is fixedly installed with left and right symmetrical support rotating rings 613, the support rotating rings 613 are rotatably installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2, and the support rotating rings 613 are fixedly installed with a connecting rod 614 therebetween.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the driving part 62 includes a second motor 621 fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the screening bin 2 through a motor bracket, and the support rotating ring 613 is provided with an incomplete tooth, and the output end of the second motor 621 is fixedly sleeved with a gear meshed with the incomplete tooth.

[0050] In specific work, after the classification of the pepper particles in the screening bin 2 is completed, the second motor 621 is started, the gear and the incomplete tooth are matched, the support rotating ring 613 is driven to rotate by a certain angle, the connecting rod 614 drives the sealing plate 612 to open or close the discharging port 611. At this time, the classified pepper particles can be conveyed outward through the discharge pipe 6. In the sealing stage, the sealing plate 612 completely covers the discharging port 611 to prevent material leakage during the screening process, and the edge of the sealing plate 612 forms a surface contact seal with the outer wall of the screening bin 2 to prevent carbon dioxide gas leakage.

[0051] The discharge port 611 corresponds to each discharge pipe 6 to ensure that the pepper particles of different particle sizes can pass through the corresponding discharge port 611 into the designated pipe after being screened. The first air valve 31 is deflected forward, so that the carbon dioxide gas flow pushes the pepper particles to accelerate forward movement, thereby being discharged through the discharge pipe 6. In this way, the pepper particles of different particle sizes can be batch-oriented discharged to the corresponding processing station, avoiding cross-contamination and efficiency loss in the material transfer process.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A transport device for the production of natural spices, comprising a conveying pipe (1) fixedly installed on a storage silo, characterized in that: A screening chamber (2) is fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying pipe (1). A central shaft (4) is rotatably installed inside the screening chamber (2). Several screen plates (5) located inside the screening chamber (2) are fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (4). A discharge pipe (6) located between adjacent screen plates (5) is fixedly installed on the screening chamber (2). Several ring-shaped gas pipes (3) are installed on both the conveying pipe (1) and the discharge pipe (6). The ring-shaped gas pipes (3) inject carbon dioxide gas into the conveying pipe (1) and the discharge pipe (6) respectively through the No. 1 gas valve (31) for transporting pepper. The screening chamber (2) is equipped with several No. 2 gas valves (32) that inject carbon dioxide gas into it and cooperate with the sieve plate (5) for screening pepper particles. The carbon dioxide gas introduced into the screening chamber (2) and the conveying pipe (1) is used to treat the pepper for pest control.

2. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the first air valves (31) are fixedly installed on the annular air pipes (3) in a circular array, and the first air valves (31) are fixedly installed through the outer ring wall of the conveying pipe (1) or the discharge pipe (6). Several annular air pipes (3) and second air valves (32) are fixedly installed together with connecting air pipes (33).

3. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve holes on several sieve plates (5) in the screening chamber (2) decrease in diameter from right to left, and the space between adjacent sieve plates (5) decreases from right to left. The second air valve (32) is fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2) and located between adjacent sieve plates (5).

4. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The central shaft (4) is provided with a turbulence part (41), which includes several support tubes (412) fixedly installed in a circumferential array on the right end of the central shaft (4). The central shaft (4) has an air passage connected to the several support tubes (412). The side of the several support tubes (412) away from the central shaft (4) is fixedly installed with a support ring (411). The support ring (411) is fixedly installed with a No. 3 air valve (413) that corresponds to and is connected to the support tubes (412). The connecting air pipe (33) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe that rotates through the central shaft (4). The connecting pipe is connected to the air passage.

5. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (5) is provided with a scraping part (51) and a slag discharge part (52). The sieve plate (5) is provided with an electrostatic adsorption layer. The left end face of the screening chamber (2) is fixedly installed with a first motor (42). The output end of the first motor (42) is connected to the central shaft (4) through a gear set.

6. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping part (51) includes a positioning ring (511) fixedly installed on the inner ring wall of the screening chamber (2) and corresponding to the screen plate (5). The lower end of the positioning ring (511) is fixedly installed with scraping plates (512) symmetrical about the screen plate (5). The lower end of the positioning ring (511) is provided with a slag discharge port (514) that penetrates the inner ring wall of the positioning ring (511) and the outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2). The outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2) is fixedly installed with a collection box (513) corresponding to the slag discharge port (514).

7. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The slag discharge section (52) includes an arc-shaped cover plate (523) located above the slag discharge port (514) and symmetrically arranged on the left and right. A limiting slide (521) is opened on the positioning ring (511) and located inside the slag discharge port (514). A slider (522) is slidably installed in the limiting slide (521) by means of a spring. The slider (522) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cover plate (523) symmetrically arranged on the left and right by means of a triangular plate. A rubber rod (524) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the arc-shaped cover plate (523). A lever that abuts against the rubber rod (524) is fixedly installed on the screen plate (5).

8. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The screening chamber (2) and the discharge pipe (6) are both provided with a discharge part (61) for sealing the screening chamber (2) or controlling the discharge, and a drive part (62).

9. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding section (61) includes a discharge port (611) that is opened through the inner ring wall of the screening chamber (2) and corresponds one-to-one with the discharge pipe (6). A sealing plate (612) corresponding one-to-one with the discharge port (611) is provided on the outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2). A left-right symmetrical support ring (613) is fixedly installed on the sealing plate (612). The support ring (613) is rotatably installed on the outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2). A connecting rod (614) is fixedly installed between the support rings (613).

10. The transport device for the production of natural spices as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The drive unit (62) includes a second motor (621) fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the screening chamber (2), one of which has incomplete teeth on a supporting rotating ring (613), and a gear that meshes with the incomplete teeth is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor (621).