Novel tipping type resistance smelting furnace

By using a U-shaped and V-shaped tangential crucible design and a sealed protection structure, the problems of unstable molten metal conveying and gas absorption and slag formation in tilting resistance melting furnaces are solved, improving the purity of molten metal and melting efficiency, and ensuring equipment stability and safety.

CN120970261APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18KUNSHAN JINGWEI NEW MATERIALS RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511362489.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-23
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tilting resistance melting furnaces suffer from poor stability in molten metal transport and prominent problems of air intake and slag formation. The traditional crucible outlet design leads to increased fluctuations in molten metal flow rate and increased contact with air, affecting the purity of the molten metal and melting efficiency.

Method used

The crucible adopts a U-shaped and V-shaped tangential crucible design, combined with a discharge assembly with a rotary joint and a lubricating sealing gasket, to create a sealed atmosphere protection environment. The double protection of the insulation layer and the high-temperature resistant layer, along with the support plate and hydraulic cylinder drive structure, ensures that the furnace body is tilted with uniform force.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable transportation of molten metal, reduces air intake and slag formation, improves the purity of molten metal and smelting efficiency, reduces equipment safety hazards, and extends equipment service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel tipping type resistance smelting furnace, and mainly relates to the technical field of metal smelting equipment. A novel tipping type resistance smelting furnace comprises a supporting frame and a smelting furnace body hinged to the top of the supporting frame, a blowing opening is formed in the center of the top face of a heat preservation furnace cover, and a sealing cover matched with the blowing opening is hinged to the top face of the heat preservation furnace cover. A crucible is fixedly mounted in the smelting furnace main body, a plurality of uniformly distributed electric heating wires are arranged in a heating cavity, the electric heating wires are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the smelting furnace main body, and a discharging assembly is arranged on the side, close to the supporting seat, of the upper end of the smelting furnace main body; an emergency aluminum discharging opening communicating with the interior of the smelting furnace body is fixedly formed in the bottom of the outer side of the smelting furnace body. The device has the beneficial effects that the crucible of the device adopts the tangential design of the U-shaped part and the V-shaped part, and is matched with a rotating joint and a lubricating sealing gasket in the discharging assembly, so that the stable conveying of molten metal is realized, the phenomena of air suction and slagging are reduced, and the smelting efficiency is indirectly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application mainly relates to the technical field of metal smelting equipment, and particularly relates to a novel tilting resistance smelting furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the smelting processing field of non-ferrous metals such as aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy, the tilting resistance smelting furnace is widely used in the laboratory small-batch alloy research and development and the medium-scale smelting operation on the production line due to the compact structure and the strong controllability of heating. The core working principle is to generate heat through the resistance heating element, heat and melt the metal raw materials in the crucible in the furnace, and after the metal forms qualified liquid, the metal liquid is discharged from the crucible outlet through the tilting furnace body, and then enters the subsequent casting or processing link.

[0003] However, the tilting resistance smelting furnace on the market has the following problems in long-term actual application: poor metal liquid conveying stability, prominent air absorption and slagging problem, the outlet of the traditional crucible is generally arranged at the upper position of the crucible, and no sealing conveying structure is designed for the tilting action of the furnace body. When the furnace body is tilted to discharge the liquid, the metal liquid needs to flow downward from a high position, and the turbulent flow is easily generated due to the flow velocity fluctuation, and the contact area with air is increased, a large amount of oxygen and hydrogen in the air is absorbed, and air bubbles are formed and remain in the metal liquid. In addition, the turbulent flow also causes the friction between the metal liquid and the inner wall of the crucible to be intensified, a large amount of oxidation slag is generated, the purity of the metal liquid is reduced, and additional degassing and deslagging processes are needed, which increases the production time and cost, and seriously affects the smelting efficiency, the quality of the metal liquid and the service life of the equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present application provides a novel tilting resistance smelting furnace, which is realized by the following technical scheme: A novel tilting resistance smelting furnace, comprising a support frame and a smelting furnace body hingedly installed on the top of the support frame, one side of the top surface of the support frame is fixedly installed with two symmetrical support seats, one side of the top of the smelting furnace body is hingedly connected with the upper end of the opposite support seat, a heat preservation furnace cover is hingedly installed on the top of the smelting furnace body, a blowing port is formed in the center of the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover, a sealing cover matched with the blowing port is hingedly installed on the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover, a crucible is fixedly installed in the smelting furnace body, a heating cavity is formed between the outer periphery of the crucible and the inner wall of the smelting furnace body, a plurality of evenly distributed electric heating wires are arranged in the heating cavity, the electric heating wires are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smelting furnace body, and a discharging assembly is arranged on one side of the upper end of the smelting furnace body close to the support seat, an emergency aluminum discharging port is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer side of the smelting furnace body and communicates with the inside of the smelting furnace body, and the emergency aluminum discharging port is located below the discharging assembly.

[0005] Further, the inner wall of the smelting furnace body is fixedly installed with a heat preservation layer, the surface of the heat preservation layer is provided with a high-temperature resistant layer, and the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer is densely provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed electric heating wires.

[0006] Further, the heat preservation layer is made of aluminum silicate fiber board, and the high-temperature resistant layer is made of mullite.

[0007] Further, the crucible comprises a U-shaped part and a V-shaped part, the V-shaped part is fixedly installed on the side surface of the U-shaped part in an integrated mode, the V-shaped part extends outward along the tangent direction of the bottom of the U-shaped part, the side surface of the V-shaped part is provided with a liquid outlet, the shape of the smelting furnace body is matched with the shape of the crucible, and the discharge assembly is in communication with the liquid outlet.

[0008] Further, the discharge assembly comprises: A connecting head is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the smelting furnace body near the side of the support base in an integrated mode and is in communication with the interior of the smelting furnace body, and the inner side of the connecting head is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet; A fixed joint is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed joint on the outer side of the connecting head; A rotary joint is fixedly installed on the other end of the fixed joint.

[0009] Further, a lubricating sealing gasket made of a stainless steel net as a framework and flaky graphite is arranged between the fixed joint and the rotary joint and between the fixed joint and the connecting head.

[0010] Further, a support plate is fixedly installed on the edge of the upper end of the smelting furnace body in an integrated mode, the upper ends of the support bases are rotationally connected with the support plate through corresponding hinged seats, support beams are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the support plate respectively, first hydraulic cylinders arranged in an inclined mode are fixedly hingedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top surface of the support frame respectively, and the ends of the movable rods of the first hydraulic cylinders are hingedly connected with the bottom portions of the support beams on the same side.

[0011] Further, the rear side of the heat preservation furnace cover is hingedly connected with the rear portion of the top surface of the support plate through a hinge, a second hydraulic cylinder is hingedly installed on the center of the rear side of the top surface of the support frame, an extension plate is hingedly installed on the end of the movable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and one end of the extension plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover.

[0012] Further, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover.

[0013] Further, a junction box electrically connected with the electric heating wires is fixedly installed on the side of the smelting furnace body away from the discharge assembly.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1、The crucible of the device adopts a tangent design of a U-shaped part and a V-shaped part, cooperates with a rotating joint and a lubricating sealing pad in the discharging assembly, realizes stable conveying of the metal liquid, reduces the phenomena of air absorption and slagging, simultaneously, the first sealing packing between the heat preservation furnace cover and the main body of the smelting furnace, the second sealing packing between the blowing port and the sealing cover, combined with the protective gas introduced by the air inlet pipe, build a closed atmosphere protection environment, greatly reduce the metal burning loss rate, both improve the purity of the metal liquid and reduce the waste of raw materials, indirectly improve the smelting efficiency.

[0015] 2、The inner wall of the smelting furnace body is protected by double layers of heat preservation layer and high temperature resistant layer, which not only ensures the stability of the temperature in the furnace and reduces energy loss, but also avoids damage to equipment parts caused by high temperature; the symmetrical driving structure of the support plate + support beam and the first hydraulic cylinder ensures that the force on the furnace body is uniform when it is tilted, and realizes stable pouring of the metal liquid; the emergency aluminum discharge port can quickly discharge aluminum when the crucible is accidentally damaged, and multiple designs jointly improve the long-term operation stability of the equipment and reduce safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a front view of the present application; Figure 3 is a sectional view of the smelting furnace body of the present application; Figure 4 is a back structure schematic diagram of the smelting furnace body of the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the crucible of the present application.

[0017] The reference signs shown in the drawings: 10, support frame; 101, support seat; 20, smelting furnace body; 201, heating cavity; 202, heat preservation layer; 203, high temperature resistant layer; 204, emergency aluminum discharge port; 30, heat preservation furnace cover; 301, blowing port; 302, sealing cover; 40, crucible; 401, U-shaped part; 402, V-shaped part; 403, liquid outlet; 50, electric heating wire; 501, junction box; 60, discharging assembly; 601, connecting head; 602, fixed joint; 603, rotating joint; 70, support plate; 701, support beam; 702, first hydraulic cylinder; 80, second hydraulic cylinder; 801, extension plate; 90, air inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present application is further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and not to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present application, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modifications to the present application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

[0019] Example: A novel tilting resistance melting furnace like Figures 1-5 As shown, a novel tilting resistance melting furnace has the following specific structure: A support frame 10 and a smelting furnace body 20 hinged to its top are provided. Two symmetrically arranged support seats 101 are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the support frame 10. One side of the top of the smelting furnace body 20 is hinged to the upper end of the opposite support seats 101. A heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is hinged to the top of the smelting furnace body 20. A first sealing packing is provided between the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 and the smelting furnace body 20. A blow-off port 301 is opened at the center of the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30. A sealing cover 302 that mates with the blow-off port 301 is hinged to the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30. A second sealing packing is provided between the blow-off port 301 and the sealing cover 302. The smelting furnace... A crucible 40 is fixedly installed inside the main body 20. The upper edge of the crucible 40 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the main body 20. A heating chamber 201 is formed between the outer periphery of the crucible 40 and the inner wall of the main body 20. Several evenly distributed electric heating wires 50 are provided in the heating chamber 201. The electric heating wires 50 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 20. A discharge assembly 60 is provided on the upper end of the main body 20 near the support base 101. An emergency aluminum discharge port 204 communicating with the interior is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the main body 20. The emergency aluminum discharge port 204 is located below the discharge assembly 60. A valve is provided at the emergency aluminum discharge port 204.

[0020] The working principle described above is as follows: In use, the support frame 10 provides fixed support for the entire device. Two symmetrical support seats 101 on one side of its top surface are hinged to one side of the top of the smelting furnace body 20, forming a rotating basis for tilting the furnace body and ensuring that the smelting furnace body 20 can rotate stably around the hinge point. The heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is hinged to the top of the smelting furnace body 20. The first sealing packing between the two forms a seal when the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is closed, reducing heat loss and the entry of external gases. The blowhole 301 on the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is used for subsequent degassing operations. The second sealing packing between the sealing cover 302 and the blowhole 301 can close the blowhole 301 during non-degassing stages, maintaining a sealed environment inside the furnace. The crucible 40 is fixed to the smelting furnace body. Inside the furnace body 20, the electric heating wire 50 in the heating chamber 201 formed by its outer periphery and the inner wall of the furnace body generates heat when energized, and the heat is transferred to the crucible 40 to achieve the melting of non-ferrous metals (such as aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys). The upper edge of the crucible 40 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the furnace body 20 to ensure the stability of the crucible 40 during melting and tilting. The discharge assembly 60 is set on the upper end of the furnace body 20 near the support base 101, and works with the crucible 40 to discharge the molten metal after melting. The emergency aluminum discharge port 204 at the bottom of the outer side of the furnace body 20 is connected to the furnace, which can quickly discharge leaking aluminum in case of sudden events such as crucible breakage, reduce the risk of equipment damage and safety hazards, and ensure production safety. An insulation layer 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smelting furnace body 20. A high-temperature resistant layer 203 is provided on the surface of the insulation layer 202, and a plurality of evenly distributed electric heating wires 50 are densely arranged on the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer 203. The insulation layer 202, fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smelting furnace body 20, can prevent the heat generated by the electric heating wires 50 in the heating chamber 201 from being transferred to the outside of the furnace, reducing heat loss. The high-temperature resistant layer 203 on the surface of the insulation layer 202 is in direct contact with the heating chamber 201 and can withstand the high temperature of the electric heating wires 50 during operation, preventing damage to the insulation layer 202 due to high temperature. At the same time, it fixes the electric heating wires 50 to the surface of the high-temperature resistant layer 203, ensuring stable heating wire position, more uniform heat transfer, and preventing the heating wires from loosening or being damaged due to damage to the insulation layer, thus extending the overall service life of the equipment.

[0021] The insulation layer 202 is made of aluminum silicate fiberboard, and the high-temperature resistant layer 203 is made of mullite. The aluminum silicate fiberboard used in the insulation layer 202 has excellent thermal insulation performance, which can significantly reduce the rate of heat conduction from the furnace to the outside and maintain the temperature stability inside the heating chamber 201. The mullite used in the high-temperature resistant layer 203 has high strength and high temperature resistance (can withstand temperatures above 1600℃), and can directly withstand the high-temperature environment when the electric heating wire 50 is working. At the same time, its structural stability can ensure the stable fixation of the electric heating wire 50 and prevent the heating wire from shifting during the heating process.

[0022] The crucible 40 includes a U-shaped part 401 and a V-shaped part 402. The V-shaped part 402 is integrally fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped part 401, and the V-shaped part 402 extends outward along the bottom tangent direction of the U-shaped part 401. The side of the V-shaped part 402 is provided with a liquid outlet 403, and the shape of the melting furnace body 20 is adapted to the shape of the crucible 40. The discharge assembly 60 is connected to the liquid outlet 403. The U-shaped section 401 of the crucible 40 provides a space for non-ferrous metal smelting, used to hold metal raw materials and molten metal. The V-shaped section 402 is integrally fixed with the U-shaped section 401 and extends outward along the tangential direction of the bottom of the U-shaped section 401, avoiding the fluctuation of molten metal transport caused by the upward displacement of the outlet of the traditional crucible, reducing the absorption of air and slag formation of molten metal during the transport process, and improving the purity of molten metal. The outlet 403 on the side of the V-shaped section 402 is connected to the discharge assembly 60. The shape of the smelting furnace body 20 is adapted to the crucible 40, ensuring that the heat generated by the electric heating wire 50 in the heating chamber 201 can be evenly transferred to all parts of the crucible 40. At the same time, when the furnace body is tilted, the molten metal in the crucible 40 can flow smoothly along the tangential direction of the V-shaped section 402 to the outlet 403, and then be discharged through the discharge assembly 60.

[0023] The discharge assembly 60 includes: Connector 601: The upper part of the smelting furnace body 20 near the support base 101 is integrally and fixedly installed with the connector 601, which communicates with the interior of the furnace body 20. The inner side of the connector 601 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet 403. Fixed connector 602, one end of fixed connector 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of connector 601; Rotary joint 603 is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed joint 602.

[0024] In the discharge assembly 60, the connector 601 is integrally fixed to the furnace body 20 and communicates with the furnace interior. Its inner side is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet 403 of the crucible 40, ensuring that the molten metal can flow smoothly from the liquid outlet 403 into the connector 601. The fixed joint 602, together with the connector 601 and the rotary joint 603, forms a channel for conveying molten metal. The rotary joint 603 can rotate slightly with the furnace body when the furnace body is tilted, and at the same time connects to the production line chute to ensure that the channel for molten metal is always unobstructed during the conveying process, avoiding the twisting or breakage of the discharge channel due to the tilting of the furnace body.

[0025] Lubricating sealing gaskets, made of stainless steel mesh and pressed flake graphite, are provided between the fixed joint 602 and the rotary joint 603, and between the fixed joint 602 and the connector 601. The stainless steel mesh skeleton of the lubricating sealing gasket ensures structural strength, while the flake graphite body provides excellent sealing and lubrication. The stainless steel mesh skeleton enhances the gasket's resistance to pressure and deformation, and the elastic deformation properties of the flake graphite can accommodate slight misalignment between the joints, ensuring a good sealing effect even during long-term use of the equipment or when temperature changes cause minor deformation of the components. During the metal molten material transport process, the sealing gasket fills the gaps between the joints, preventing metal molten material leakage and the entry of external air. At the same time, it provides lubrication when the rotary joint 603 rotates, reducing friction and wear between the joints.

[0026] A support plate 70 is integrally fixedly installed at the upper edge of the smelting furnace body 20. The upper ends of the support bases 101 are rotatably connected to the support plate 70 through corresponding hinge seats. Support beams 701 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the support plate 70. First hydraulic cylinders 702 are fixedly hinged on the front and rear sides of the top surface of the support frame 10. The ends of the movable rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 702 are hinged to the bottom of the support beams 701 on the same side. The first hydraulic cylinders 702 are located on the side close to the discharge assembly 60. The support plate 70 at the upper edge of the smelting furnace body 20 is rotatably connected to the support base 101 through a hinge, forming a pivot point for tilting the furnace body. The support beams 701 on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support plate 70 provide connection points for the first hydraulic cylinder 702. When the movable rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 702, which is hinged to the top surface of the support frame 10, extends or retracts, it can push the support beam 701, causing the support plate 70 and the smelting furnace body 20 to tilt around the hinge point of the support base 101, thereby realizing the pouring of molten metal or the resetting of the furnace body.

[0027] The rear side of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is hinged to the rear part of the top surface of the support plate 70. A second hydraulic cylinder 80 is hinged to the center of the rear side of the top surface of the support frame 10. An extension plate 801 is hinged to the end of the movable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 80. One end of the extension plate 801 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30. The rear side of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 is hinged to the rear part of the top surface of the support plate 70, forming a rotating base for opening or closing the furnace cover. When the movable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 80 on the rear side of the top surface of the support frame 10 extends or retracts, it can drive the extension plate 801 to rotate, thereby pulling or pushing the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 to rotate around the hinge point, realizing the opening or closing of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30. The operation is simple and convenient. Both the first hydraulic cylinder 702 and the second hydraulic cylinder 80 are equipped with a complete hydraulic control system.

[0028] An air inlet pipe 90 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30, and a connecting flange is fixedly provided at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 90. The air inlet pipe 90 on the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover 30 communicates with the interior of the smelting furnace body 20, and the connecting flange at its upper end can be connected to the gas circuit control cabinet. During the smelting process, the gas circuit control cabinet introduces protective gases such as argon into the furnace through the air inlet pipe 90 to fill the furnace space, exhaust air, and form an inert atmosphere environment to prevent the molten metal from oxidizing upon contact with air.

[0029] The junction box 501 on the side of the smelting furnace body 20 away from the discharge assembly 60 has several evenly distributed terminals for electric heating wires 50 and circuit protection devices inside. The external power supply line is electrically connected to the electric heating wires 50 through the junction box 501 to realize the power control of the electric heating wires 50. At the same time, the junction box 501 can protect the terminals from external dust and moisture corrosion and prevent short circuits or poor contact.

[0030] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the operator according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, displays, computer input devices, switches, communication devices, lights, speakers, and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory modules, storage media, and power supply, which is AC power or a lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a graphics card is also included. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control," "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases," and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] In explaining this invention, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are used only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace, comprising a support frame (10) and a melting furnace body (20) hinged to its top, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged support seats (101) are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the support frame (10). One side of the top of the smelting furnace body (20) is hinged to the upper end of the opposite support seat (101). A heat-insulating furnace cover (30) is hingedly installed on the top of the smelting furnace body (20). A blower nozzle (301) is opened in the center of the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover (30). A sealing cover (302) that matches the blower nozzle (301) is hingedly installed on the top surface of the heat-insulating furnace cover (30). A crucible (40) is fixedly installed inside the smelting furnace body (20). A heating chamber (201) is formed between the outer periphery of the crucible (40) and the inner wall of the furnace body (20). The heating chamber (201) is provided with a number of evenly distributed electric heating wires (50). The electric heating wires (50) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace body (20). A discharge assembly (60) is provided on the side of the upper end of the furnace body (20) near the support base (101). An emergency aluminum discharge port (204) communicating with the interior is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the furnace body (20). The emergency aluminum discharge port (204) is located below the discharge assembly (60).

2. The novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the smelting furnace body (20) is fixedly installed with a heat insulation layer (202), and a high temperature resistant layer (203) is provided on the surface of the heat insulation layer (202). A number of evenly distributed electric heating wires (50) are densely arranged on the surface of the high temperature resistant layer (203).

3. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insulation layer (202) is made of aluminum silicate fiberboard, and the high-temperature resistant layer (203) is made of mullite.

4. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crucible (40) includes a U-shaped part (401) and a V-shaped part (402). The V-shaped part (402) is integrally fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped part (401), and the V-shaped part (402) extends outward along the bottom tangent direction of the U-shaped part (401). The side of the V-shaped part (402) is provided with a liquid outlet (403), and the shape of the melting furnace body (20) is adapted to the shape of the crucible (40). The discharge assembly (60) is connected to the liquid outlet (403).

5. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (60) includes: Connector (601): The upper part of the smelting furnace body (20) near the support base (101) is integrally fixedly installed with a connector (601) that communicates with its interior. The inner side of the connector (601) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet (403). Fixed connector (602), one end of fixed connector (602) is fixedly connected to the outside of connector (601); Rotary joint (603), the other end of the fixed joint (602) is fixedly installed with rotary joint (603).

6. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: Lubricating sealing gaskets, made of stainless steel mesh and pressed sheet graphite, are provided between the fixed joint (602) and the rotary joint (603), and between the fixed joint (602) and the connector (601).

7. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (70) is integrally fixedly installed at the edge of the upper end of the smelting furnace body (20). The upper ends of the support bases (101) are rotatably connected to the support plate (70) through corresponding hinge seats. Support beams (701) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the support plate (70). The front and rear sides of the top surface of the support frame (10) are fixedly hingedly installed with inclined first hydraulic cylinders (702). The ends of the movable rods of the first hydraulic cylinders (702) are respectively hingedly connected to the bottom of the support beams (701) on the same side.

8. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear side of the heat preservation furnace cover (30) is hinged to the rear part of the top surface of the support plate (70) by a hinge. The center of the rear side of the top surface of the support frame (10) is hinged to a second hydraulic cylinder (80). The end of the movable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (80) is hinged to an extension plate (801). One end of the extension plate (801) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover (30).

9. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (90) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat preservation furnace cover (30).

10. A novel tilting resistance melting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A junction box (501) electrically connected to the electric heating wire (50) is fixedly installed on the side of the smelting furnace body (20) away from the discharge assembly (60).